bufio: fix scanning with a final empty token.

The Scan function's interface to the split function was not sufficient
to handle an empty final token in a pure function; state was required.
This was ugly.

We introduce a special error value that a split function can return
that signals that this token is OK, but is the last one and scanning
should stop immediately _after_ this token.

The same effect could be achieved using the same trick (a special
error value) and checking for that error after Scan finishes, but it's
a little clumsy. Providing a published sentinel value in bufio is
cleaner and means everyone can use the same trick. The result
is an error-free scan.

Rewrite the test (that was only barely working) to use the value
and be more robust.

Also write a new example showing how to do it.

Fixes #11836

Change-Id: Iaae77d0f95b4a2efa0175ced94d93c66353079e8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14924
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
3 files changed
tree: 8eda6631b35c06adbae8effa87d7b87e5398738e
  1. api/
  2. doc/
  3. lib/
  4. misc/
  5. src/
  6. test/
  7. .gitattributes
  8. .gitignore
  9. AUTHORS
  10. CONTRIBUTING.md
  11. CONTRIBUTORS
  12. favicon.ico
  13. LICENSE
  14. PATENTS
  15. README.md
  16. robots.txt
README.md

The Go Programming Language

Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.

Gopher image

For documentation about how to install and use Go, visit https://golang.org/ or load doc/install-source.html in your web browser.

Our canonical Git repository is located at https://go.googlesource.com/go. There is a mirror of the repository at https://github.com/golang/go.

Please report issues here: https://golang.org/issue/new

Go is the work of hundreds of contributors. We appreciate your help!

To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines: https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html

Please note that we do not use pull requests.

Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.


Binary Distribution Notes

If you have just untarred a binary Go distribution, you need to set the environment variable $GOROOT to the full path of the go directory (the one containing this file). You can omit the variable if you unpack it into /usr/local/go, or if you rebuild from sources by running all.bash (see doc/install-source.html). You should also add the Go binary directory $GOROOT/bin to your shell's path.

For example, if you extracted the tar file into $HOME/go, you might put the following in your .profile:

export GOROOT=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin

See https://golang.org/doc/install or doc/install.html for more details.