cmd/asm: align an instruction or a function's address

Recently, the gVisor project needs an instruction's address
with 128 bytes alignment and a function's start address with
2K bytes alignment to fit the architecture requirement for
interrupt table.

This patch allows aligning the address of an instruction to be
aligned to a specific value (2^n and not higher than 2048) and
the address of a function to be 2048 bytes.

The main changes include:

1. Adds ALIGN2048 flag to align a function's address with
2048 bytes.
e.g. "TEXT ·Add(SB),NOSPLIT|ALIGN2048" indicates that the
address of Add function should be aligned to 2048 bytes.

2. Adds a new element in the FuncInfo structure defined in
cmd/internal/obj/link.go file to record the alignment
information.

3. Adds a new element in the Func structure defined in
cmd/internal/goobj/read.go file to read the alignment
information.

4. Because go introduces a new object file format, also add
a new element in the FuncInfo structure defined in
cmd/internal/goobj2/funcinfo.go to record the alignment
information.

5. Adds the assembler support to align an intruction's offset
with a specific value (2^n and not higher than 2048).
e.g. "PCALIGN $256" indicates that the next instruction should
be aligned to 256 bytes.

This CL also adds a test.

Change-Id: I31cfa6fb5bc35dee2c44bf65913e90cddfcb492a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/212767
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
15 files changed
tree: 00461b1597290e4e2e0e2f1fb0cdf45aea2ed83c
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. CONTRIBUTORS
  13. favicon.ico
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. robots.txt
  18. SECURITY.md
README.md

The Go Programming Language

Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.

Gopher image Gopher image by Renee French, licensed under Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license.

Our canonical Git repository is located at https://go.googlesource.com/go. There is a mirror of the repository at https://github.com/golang/go.

Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.

Download and Install

Binary Distributions

Official binary distributions are available at https://golang.org/dl/.

After downloading a binary release, visit https://golang.org/doc/install or load doc/install.html in your web browser for installation instructions.

Install From Source

If a binary distribution is not available for your combination of operating system and architecture, visit https://golang.org/doc/install/source or load doc/install-source.html in your web browser for source installation instructions.

Contributing

Go is the work of thousands of contributors. We appreciate your help!

To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines: https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html

Note that the Go project uses the issue tracker for bug reports and proposals only. See https://golang.org/wiki/Questions for a list of places to ask questions about the Go language.