src/crypto/aes/block.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// This Go implementation is derived in part from the reference
// ANSI C implementation, which carries the following notice:
//
//	rijndael-alg-fst.c
//
//	@version 3.0 (December 2000)
//
//	Optimised ANSI C code for the Rijndael cipher (now AES)
//
//	@author Vincent Rijmen <vincent.rijmen@esat.kuleuven.ac.be>
//	@author Antoon Bosselaers <antoon.bosselaers@esat.kuleuven.ac.be>
//	@author Paulo Barreto <paulo.barreto@terra.com.br>
//
//	This code is hereby placed in the public domain.
//
//	THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
//	OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
//	WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
//	ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
//	LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
//	CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
//	SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
//	BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
//	WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
//	OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
//	EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// See FIPS 197 for specification, and see Daemen and Rijmen's Rijndael submission
// for implementation details.
//	https://csrc.nist.gov/csrc/media/publications/fips/197/final/documents/fips-197.pdf
//	https://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf

package aes

import (
	"encoding/binary"
)

// Encrypt one block from src into dst, using the expanded key xk.
func encryptBlockGo(xk []uint32, dst, src []byte) {
	_ = src[15] // early bounds check
	s0 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(src[0:4])
	s1 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(src[4:8])
	s2 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(src[8:12])
	s3 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(src[12:16])

	// First round just XORs input with key.
	s0 ^= xk[0]
	s1 ^= xk[1]
	s2 ^= xk[2]
	s3 ^= xk[3]

	// Middle rounds shuffle using tables.
	// Number of rounds is set by length of expanded key.
	nr := len(xk)/4 - 2 // - 2: one above, one more below
	k := 4
	var t0, t1, t2, t3 uint32
	for r := 0; r < nr; r++ {
		t0 = xk[k+0] ^ te0[uint8(s0>>24)] ^ te1[uint8(s1>>16)] ^ te2[uint8(s2>>8)] ^ te3[uint8(s3)]
		t1 = xk[k+1] ^ te0[uint8(s1>>24)] ^ te1[uint8(s2>>16)] ^ te2[uint8(s3>>8)] ^ te3[uint8(s0)]
		t2 = xk[k+2] ^ te0[uint8(s2>>24)] ^ te1[uint8(s3>>16)] ^ te2[uint8(s0>>8)] ^ te3[uint8(s1)]
		t3 = xk[k+3] ^ te0[uint8(s3>>24)] ^ te1[uint8(s0>>16)] ^ te2[uint8(s1>>8)] ^ te3[uint8(s2)]
		k += 4
		s0, s1, s2, s3 = t0, t1, t2, t3
	}

	// Last round uses s-box directly and XORs to produce output.
	s0 = uint32(sbox0[t0>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox0[t1>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox0[t2>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox0[t3&0xff])
	s1 = uint32(sbox0[t1>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox0[t2>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox0[t3>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox0[t0&0xff])
	s2 = uint32(sbox0[t2>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox0[t3>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox0[t0>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox0[t1&0xff])
	s3 = uint32(sbox0[t3>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox0[t0>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox0[t1>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox0[t2&0xff])

	s0 ^= xk[k+0]
	s1 ^= xk[k+1]
	s2 ^= xk[k+2]
	s3 ^= xk[k+3]

	_ = dst[15] // early bounds check
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(dst[0:4], s0)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(dst[4:8], s1)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(dst[8:12], s2)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(dst[12:16], s3)
}

// Decrypt one block from src into dst, using the expanded key xk.
func decryptBlockGo(xk []uint32, dst, src []byte) {
	_ = src[15] // early bounds check
	s0 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(src[0:4])
	s1 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(src[4:8])
	s2 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(src[8:12])
	s3 := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(src[12:16])

	// First round just XORs input with key.
	s0 ^= xk[0]
	s1 ^= xk[1]
	s2 ^= xk[2]
	s3 ^= xk[3]

	// Middle rounds shuffle using tables.
	// Number of rounds is set by length of expanded key.
	nr := len(xk)/4 - 2 // - 2: one above, one more below
	k := 4
	var t0, t1, t2, t3 uint32
	for r := 0; r < nr; r++ {
		t0 = xk[k+0] ^ td0[uint8(s0>>24)] ^ td1[uint8(s3>>16)] ^ td2[uint8(s2>>8)] ^ td3[uint8(s1)]
		t1 = xk[k+1] ^ td0[uint8(s1>>24)] ^ td1[uint8(s0>>16)] ^ td2[uint8(s3>>8)] ^ td3[uint8(s2)]
		t2 = xk[k+2] ^ td0[uint8(s2>>24)] ^ td1[uint8(s1>>16)] ^ td2[uint8(s0>>8)] ^ td3[uint8(s3)]
		t3 = xk[k+3] ^ td0[uint8(s3>>24)] ^ td1[uint8(s2>>16)] ^ td2[uint8(s1>>8)] ^ td3[uint8(s0)]
		k += 4
		s0, s1, s2, s3 = t0, t1, t2, t3
	}

	// Last round uses s-box directly and XORs to produce output.
	s0 = uint32(sbox1[t0>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox1[t3>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox1[t2>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox1[t1&0xff])
	s1 = uint32(sbox1[t1>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox1[t0>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox1[t3>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox1[t2&0xff])
	s2 = uint32(sbox1[t2>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox1[t1>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox1[t0>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox1[t3&0xff])
	s3 = uint32(sbox1[t3>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox1[t2>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox1[t1>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox1[t0&0xff])

	s0 ^= xk[k+0]
	s1 ^= xk[k+1]
	s2 ^= xk[k+2]
	s3 ^= xk[k+3]

	_ = dst[15] // early bounds check
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(dst[0:4], s0)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(dst[4:8], s1)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(dst[8:12], s2)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(dst[12:16], s3)
}

// Apply sbox0 to each byte in w.
func subw(w uint32) uint32 {
	return uint32(sbox0[w>>24])<<24 |
		uint32(sbox0[w>>16&0xff])<<16 |
		uint32(sbox0[w>>8&0xff])<<8 |
		uint32(sbox0[w&0xff])
}

// Rotate
func rotw(w uint32) uint32 { return w<<8 | w>>24 }

// Key expansion algorithm. See FIPS-197, Figure 11.
// Their rcon[i] is our powx[i-1] << 24.
func expandKeyGo(key []byte, enc, dec []uint32) {
	// Encryption key setup.
	var i int
	nk := len(key) / 4
	for i = 0; i < nk; i++ {
		enc[i] = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(key[4*i:])
	}
	for ; i < len(enc); i++ {
		t := enc[i-1]
		if i%nk == 0 {
			t = subw(rotw(t)) ^ (uint32(powx[i/nk-1]) << 24)
		} else if nk > 6 && i%nk == 4 {
			t = subw(t)
		}
		enc[i] = enc[i-nk] ^ t
	}

	// Derive decryption key from encryption key.
	// Reverse the 4-word round key sets from enc to produce dec.
	// All sets but the first and last get the MixColumn transform applied.
	if dec == nil {
		return
	}
	n := len(enc)
	for i := 0; i < n; i += 4 {
		ei := n - i - 4
		for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
			x := enc[ei+j]
			if i > 0 && i+4 < n {
				x = td0[sbox0[x>>24]] ^ td1[sbox0[x>>16&0xff]] ^ td2[sbox0[x>>8&0xff]] ^ td3[sbox0[x&0xff]]
			}
			dec[i+j] = x
		}
	}
}