misc/emacs/go-mode.el - go - Git at Google

 ;;; go-mode.el --- Major mode for the Go programming language

 ;;; Commentary:

 ;; For installation instructions, see go-mode-load.el

 ;;; To do:

 ;; * Indentation is *almost* identical to gofmt
 ;; ** We think struct literal keys are labels and outdent them
 ;; ** We disagree on the indentation of function literals in arguments
 ;; ** There are bugs with the close brace of struct literals
 ;; * Highlight identifiers according to their syntactic context: type,
 ;;   variable, function call, or tag
 ;; * Command for adding an import
 ;; ** Check if it's already there
 ;; ** Factor/unfactor the import line
 ;; ** Alphabetize
 ;; * Remove unused imports
 ;; ** This is hard, since I have to be aware of shadowing to do it
 ;;    right
 ;; * Format region using gofmt

 ;;; Code:

 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

 (defvar go-mode-syntax-table
   (let ((st (make-syntax-table)))
     ;; Add _ to :word: character class
     (modify-syntax-entry ?_  "w" st)

     ;; Operators (punctuation)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?+  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?-  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?*  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?/  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?%  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?&  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?|  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?^  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?!  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?=  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?<  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?>  "." st)

     ;; Strings and comments are font-locked separately.
     (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?`  "." st)
     (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "." st)

     st)
   "Syntax table for Go mode.")

 (defvar go-mode-keywords
   '("break"    "default"     "func"   "interface" "select"
     "case"     "defer"       "go"     "map"       "struct"
     "chan"     "else"        "goto"   "package"   "switch"
     "const"    "fallthrough" "if"     "range"     "type"
     "continue" "for"         "import" "return"    "var")
   "All keywords in the Go language.  Used for font locking and
 some syntax analysis.")

 (defvar go-mode-font-lock-keywords
   (let ((builtins '("append" "cap" "close" "complex" "copy" "delete" "imag" "len"
                     "make" "new" "panic" "print" "println" "real" "recover"))
         (constants '("nil" "true" "false" "iota"))
         (type-name "\\s *\\(?:[*(]\\s *\\)*\\(?:\\w+\\s *\\.\\s *\\)?\\(\\w+\\)")
         )
     `((go-mode-font-lock-cs-comment 0 font-lock-comment-face t)
       (go-mode-font-lock-cs-string 0 font-lock-string-face t)
       (,(regexp-opt go-mode-keywords 'words) . font-lock-keyword-face)
       (,(regexp-opt builtins 'words) . font-lock-builtin-face)
       (,(regexp-opt constants 'words) . font-lock-constant-face)
       ;; Function names in declarations
       ("\\<func\\>\\s *\\(\\w+\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
       ;; Function names in methods are handled by function call pattern
       ;; Function names in calls
       ;; XXX Doesn't match if function name is surrounded by parens
       ("\\(\\w+\\)\\s *(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
       ;; Type names
       ("\\<type\\>\\s *\\(\\w+\\)" 1 font-lock-type-face)
       (,(concat "\\<type\\>\\s *\\w+\\s *" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
       ;; Arrays/slices/map value type
       ;; XXX Wrong.  Marks 0 in expression "foo[0] * x"
       ;;      (,(concat "]" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
       ;; Map key type
       (,(concat "\\<map\\s *\\[" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
       ;; Channel value type
       (,(concat "\\<chan\\>\\s *\\(?:<-\\)?" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
       ;; new/make type
       (,(concat "\\<\\(?:new\\|make\\)\\>\\(?:\\s \\|)\\)*(" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
       ;; Type conversion
       (,(concat "\\.\\s *(" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
       ;; Method receiver type
       (,(concat "\\<func\\>\\s *(\\w+\\s +" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
       ;; Labels
       ;; XXX Not quite right.  Also marks compound literal fields.
       ("^\\s *\\(\\w+\\)\\s *:\\(\\S.\\|$\\)" 1 font-lock-constant-face)
       ("\\<\\(goto\\|break\\|continue\\)\\>\\s *\\(\\w+\\)" 2 font-lock-constant-face)))
   "Basic font lock keywords for Go mode.  Highlights keywords,
 built-ins, functions, and some types.")

 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; Key map
 ;;

 (defvar go-mode-map
   (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
     (define-key m "}" #'go-mode-insert-and-indent)
     (define-key m ")" #'go-mode-insert-and-indent)
     (define-key m ":" #'go-mode-delayed-electric)
     ;; In case we get : indentation wrong, correct ourselves
     (define-key m "=" #'go-mode-insert-and-indent)
     m)
   "Keymap used by Go mode to implement electric keys.")

 (defun go-mode-insert-and-indent (key)
   "Invoke the global binding of KEY, then reindent the line."

   (interactive (list (this-command-keys)))
   (call-interactively (lookup-key (current-global-map) key))
   (indent-according-to-mode))

 (defvar go-mode-delayed-point nil
   "The point following the previous insertion if the insertion
 was a delayed electric key.  Used to communicate between
 `go-mode-delayed-electric' and `go-mode-delayed-electric-hook'.")
 (make-variable-buffer-local 'go-mode-delayed-point)

 (defun go-mode-delayed-electric (p)
   "Perform electric insertion, but delayed by one event.

 This inserts P into the buffer, as usual, then waits for another key.
 If that second key causes a buffer modification starting at the
 point after the insertion of P, reindents the line containing P."

   (interactive "p")
   (self-insert-command p)
   (setq go-mode-delayed-point (point)))

 (defun go-mode-delayed-electric-hook (b e l)
   "An after-change-function that implements `go-mode-delayed-electric'."

   (when (and go-mode-delayed-point
              (= go-mode-delayed-point b))
     (save-excursion
       (save-match-data
         (goto-char go-mode-delayed-point)
         (indent-according-to-mode))))
   (setq go-mode-delayed-point nil))

 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; Parser
 ;;

 (defvar go-mode-mark-cs-end 1
   "The point at which the comment/string cache ends.  The buffer
 will be marked from the beginning up to this point (that is, up
 to and including character (1- go-mode-mark-cs-end)).")
 (make-variable-buffer-local 'go-mode-mark-cs-end)

 (defvar go-mode-mark-nesting-end 1
   "The point at which the nesting cache ends.  The buffer will be
 marked from the beginning up to this point.")
 (make-variable-buffer-local 'go-mode-mark-nesting-end)

 (defun go-mode-mark-clear-cache (b e)
   "A before-change-function that clears the comment/string and
 nesting caches from the modified point on."

   (save-restriction
     (widen)
     (when (<= b go-mode-mark-cs-end)
       ;; Remove the property adjacent to the change position.
       ;; It may contain positions pointing beyond the new end mark.
       (let ((b (let ((cs (get-text-property (max 1 (1- b)) 'go-mode-cs)))
 		 (if cs (car cs) b))))
 	(remove-text-properties
 	 b (min go-mode-mark-cs-end (point-max)) '(go-mode-cs nil))
 	(setq go-mode-mark-cs-end b)))
     (when (< b go-mode-mark-nesting-end)
       (remove-text-properties b (min go-mode-mark-nesting-end (point-max)) '(go-mode-nesting nil))
       (setq go-mode-mark-nesting-end b))))

 (defmacro go-mode-parser (&rest body)
   "Evaluate BODY in an environment set up for parsers that use
 text properties to mark text.  This inhibits changes to the undo
 list or the buffer's modification status and inhibits calls to
 the modification hooks.  It also saves the excursion and
 restriction and widens the buffer, since most parsers are
 context-sensitive."

   (let ((modified-var (make-symbol "modified")))
     `(let ((buffer-undo-list t)
            (,modified-var (buffer-modified-p))
            (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
            (inhibit-read-only t))
        (save-excursion
          (save-restriction
            (widen)
            (unwind-protect
                (progn ,@body)
              (set-buffer-modified-p ,modified-var)))))))

 (defun go-mode-cs (&optional pos)
   "Return the comment/string state at point POS.  If point is
 inside a comment or string (including the delimiters), this
 returns a pair (START . END) indicating the extents of the
 comment or string."

   (unless pos
     (setq pos (point)))
   (when (> pos go-mode-mark-cs-end)
     (go-mode-mark-cs pos))
   (get-text-property pos 'go-mode-cs))

 (defun go-mode-mark-cs (end)
   "Mark comments and strings up to point END.  Don't call this
 directly; use `go-mode-cs'."
   (setq end (min end (point-max)))
   (go-mode-parser
    (save-match-data
      (let ((pos
 	    ;; Back up to the last known state.
 	    (let ((last-cs
 		   (and (> go-mode-mark-cs-end 1)
 			(get-text-property (1- go-mode-mark-cs-end)
 					   'go-mode-cs))))
 	      (if last-cs
 		  (car last-cs)
 		(max 1 (1- go-mode-mark-cs-end))))))
        (while (< pos end)
 	 (goto-char pos)
 	 (let ((cs-end			; end of the text property
 		(cond
 		 ((looking-at "//")
 		  (end-of-line)
 		  (point))
 		 ((looking-at "/\\*")
 		  (goto-char (+ pos 2))
 		  (if (search-forward "*/" (1+ end) t)
 		      (point)
 		    end))
 		 ((looking-at "\"")
 		  (goto-char (1+ pos))
 		  (if (looking-at "[^\"\n\\\\]*\\(\\\\.[^\"\n\\\\]*\\)*\"")
 		      (match-end 0)
 		    (end-of-line)
 		    (point)))
 		 ((looking-at "'")
 		  (goto-char (1+ pos))
 		  (if (looking-at "[^'\n\\\\]*\\(\\\\.[^'\n\\\\]*\\)*'")
 		      (match-end 0)
 		    (end-of-line)
 		    (point)))
 		 ((looking-at "`")
 		  (goto-char (1+ pos))
 		  (while (if (search-forward "`" end t)
 			     (if (eq (char-after) ?`)
 				 (goto-char (1+ (point))))
 			   (goto-char end)
 			   nil))
 		  (point)))))
 	   (cond
 	    (cs-end
 	     (put-text-property pos cs-end 'go-mode-cs (cons pos cs-end))
 	     (setq pos cs-end))
 	    ((re-search-forward "[\"'`]\\|/[/*]" end t)
 	     (setq pos (match-beginning 0)))
 	    (t
 	     (setq pos end)))))
        (setq go-mode-mark-cs-end pos)))))


 (defun go-mode-font-lock-cs (limit comment)
   "Helper function for highlighting comment/strings.  If COMMENT is t,
 set match data to the next comment after point, and advance point
 after it.  If COMMENT is nil, use the next string.  Returns nil
 if no further tokens of the type exist."
   ;; Ensures that `next-single-property-change' below will work properly.
   (go-mode-cs limit)
   (let (cs next (result 'scan))
     (while (eq result 'scan)
       (if (or (>= (point) limit) (eobp))
 	  (setq result nil)
 	(setq cs (go-mode-cs))
 	(if cs
 	    (if (eq (= (char-after (car cs)) ?/) comment)
 		;; If inside the expected comment/string, highlight it.
 		(progn
 		  ;; If the match includes a "\n", we have a
 		  ;; multi-line construct.  Mark it as such.
 		  (goto-char (car cs))
 		  (when (search-forward "\n" (cdr cs) t)
 		    (put-text-property
 		     (car cs) (cdr cs) 'font-lock-multline t))
 		  (set-match-data (list (car cs) (cdr cs) (current-buffer)))
 		  (goto-char (cdr cs))
 		  (setq result t))
 	      ;; Wrong type.  Look for next comment/string after this one.
 	      (goto-char (cdr cs)))
 	  ;; Not inside comment/string.  Search for next comment/string.
 	  (setq next (next-single-property-change
 		      (point) 'go-mode-cs nil limit))
 	  (if (and next (< next limit))
 	      (goto-char next)
 	    (setq result nil)))))
     result))

 (defun go-mode-font-lock-cs-string (limit)
   "Font-lock iterator for strings."
   (go-mode-font-lock-cs limit nil))

 (defun go-mode-font-lock-cs-comment (limit)
   "Font-lock iterator for comments."
   (go-mode-font-lock-cs limit t))

 (defsubst go-mode-nesting (&optional pos)
   "Return the nesting at point POS.  The nesting is a list
 of (START . END) pairs for all braces, parens, and brackets
 surrounding POS, starting at the inner-most nesting.  START is
 the location of the open character.  END is the location of the
 close character or nil if the nesting scanner has not yet
 encountered the close character."

   (unless pos
     (setq pos (point)))
   (if (= pos 1)
       '()
     (when (> pos go-mode-mark-nesting-end)
       (go-mode-mark-nesting pos))
     (get-text-property (- pos 1) 'go-mode-nesting)))

 (defun go-mode-mark-nesting (pos)
   "Mark nesting up to point END.  Don't call this directly; use
 `go-mode-nesting'."

   (go-mode-cs pos)
   (go-mode-parser
    ;; Mark depth
    (goto-char go-mode-mark-nesting-end)
    (let ((nesting (go-mode-nesting))
          (last (point)))
      (while (< last pos)
        ;; Find the next depth-changing character
        (skip-chars-forward "^(){}[]" pos)
        ;; Mark everything up to this character with the current
        ;; nesting
        (put-text-property last (point) 'go-mode-nesting nesting)
        (when nil
          (let ((depth (length nesting)))
            (put-text-property last (point) 'face
                               `((:background
                                  ,(format "gray%d" (* depth 10)))))))
        (setq last (point))
        ;; Update nesting
        (unless (eobp)
          (let ((ch (unless (go-mode-cs) (char-after))))
            (forward-char 1)
            (case ch
              ((?\( ?\{ ?\[)
               (setq nesting (cons (cons (- (point) 1) nil)
                                   nesting)))
              ((?\) ?\} ?\])
               (when nesting
                 (setcdr (car nesting) (- (point) 1))
                 (setq nesting (cdr nesting))))))))
      ;; Update state
      (setq go-mode-mark-nesting-end last))))

 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; Indentation
 ;;

 (defvar go-mode-non-terminating-keywords-regexp
   (let* ((kws go-mode-keywords)
          (kws (remove "break" kws))
          (kws (remove "continue" kws))
          (kws (remove "fallthrough" kws))
          (kws (remove "return" kws)))
     (regexp-opt kws 'words))
   "Regular expression matching all Go keywords that *do not*
 implicitly terminate a statement.")

 (defun go-mode-semicolon-p ()
   "True iff point immediately follows either an explicit or
 implicit semicolon.  Point should immediately follow the last
 token on the line."

   ;; #Semicolons
   (case (char-before)
     ((?\;) t)
     ;; String literal
     ((?' ?\" ?`) t)
     ;; One of the operators and delimiters ++, --, ), ], or }
     ((?+) (eq (char-before (1- (point))) ?+))
     ((?-) (eq (char-before (1- (point))) ?-))
     ((?\) ?\] ?\}) t)
     ;; An identifier or one of the keywords break, continue,
     ;; fallthrough, or return or a numeric literal
     (otherwise
      (save-excursion
        (when (/= (skip-chars-backward "[:word:]_") 0)
          (not (looking-at go-mode-non-terminating-keywords-regexp)))))))

 (defun go-mode-indentation ()
   "Compute the ideal indentation level of the current line.

 To the first order, this is the brace depth of the current line,
 plus parens that follow certain keywords.  case, default, and
 labels are outdented one level, and continuation lines are
 indented one level."

   (save-excursion
     (back-to-indentation)
     (let ((cs (go-mode-cs)))
       ;; Treat comments and strings differently only if the beginning
       ;; of the line is contained within them
       (when (and cs (= (point) (car cs)))
         (setq cs nil))
       ;; What type of context am I in?
       (cond
        ((and cs (save-excursion
                   (goto-char (car cs))
                   (looking-at "\\s\"")))
         ;; Inside a multi-line string.  Don't mess with indentation.
         nil)
        (cs
         ;; Inside a general comment
         (goto-char (car cs))
         (forward-char 1)
         (current-column))
        (t
         ;; Not in a multi-line string or comment
         (let ((indent 0)
               (inside-indenting-paren nil))
           ;; Count every enclosing brace, plus parens that follow
           ;; import, const, var, or type and indent according to
           ;; depth.  This simple rule does quite well, but also has a
           ;; very large extent.  It would be better if we could mimic
           ;; some nearby indentation.
           (save-excursion
             (skip-chars-forward "})")
             (let ((first t))
               (dolist (nest (go-mode-nesting))
                 (case (char-after (car nest))
                   ((?\{)
                    (incf indent tab-width))
                   ((?\()
                    (goto-char (car nest))
                    (forward-comment (- (buffer-size)))
                    ;; Really just want the token before
                    (when (looking-back "\\<import\\|const\\|var\\|type"
                                        (max (- (point) 7) (point-min)))
                      (incf indent tab-width)
                      (when first
                        (setq inside-indenting-paren t)))))
                 (setq first nil))))

           ;; case, default, and labels are outdented 1 level
           (when (looking-at "\\<case\\>\\|\\<default\\>\\|\\w+\\s *:\\(\\S.\\|$\\)")
             (decf indent tab-width))

           ;; Continuation lines are indented 1 level
           (forward-comment (- (buffer-size)))
           (when (case (char-before)
                   ((nil ?\{ ?:)
                    ;; At the beginning of a block or the statement
                    ;; following a label.
                    nil)
                   ((?\()
                    ;; Usually a continuation line in an expression,
                    ;; unless this paren is part of a factored
                    ;; declaration.
                    (not inside-indenting-paren))
                   ((?,)
                    ;; Could be inside a literal.  We're a little
                    ;; conservative here and consider any comma within
                    ;; curly braces (as opposed to parens) to be a
                    ;; literal separator.  This will fail to recognize
                    ;; line-breaks in parallel assignments as
                    ;; continuation lines.
                    (let ((depth (go-mode-nesting)))
                      (and depth
                           (not (eq (char-after (caar depth)) ?\{)))))
                   (t
                    ;; We're in the middle of a block.  Did the
                    ;; previous line end with an implicit or explicit
                    ;; semicolon?
                    (not (go-mode-semicolon-p))))
             (incf indent tab-width))

           (max indent 0)))))))

 (defun go-mode-indent-line ()
   "Indent the current line according to `go-mode-indentation'."
   (interactive)

   (let ((col (go-mode-indentation)))
     (when col
       (let ((offset (- (current-column) (current-indentation))))
         (indent-line-to col)
         (when (> offset 0)
           (forward-char offset))))))

 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; Go mode
 ;;

 ;;;###autoload
 (define-derived-mode go-mode nil "Go"
   "Major mode for editing Go source text.

 This provides basic syntax highlighting for keywords, built-ins,
 functions, and some types.  It also provides indentation that is
 \(almost) identical to gofmt."

   ;; Font lock
   (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
        '(go-mode-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))

   ;; Remove stale text properties
   (save-restriction
     (widen)
     (remove-text-properties 1 (point-max)
                             '(go-mode-cs nil go-mode-nesting nil)))

   ;; Reset the syntax mark caches
   (setq go-mode-mark-cs-end      1
         go-mode-mark-nesting-end 1)
   (add-hook 'before-change-functions #'go-mode-mark-clear-cache nil t)

   ;; Indentation
   (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
        #'go-mode-indent-line)
   (add-hook 'after-change-functions #'go-mode-delayed-electric-hook nil t)

   ;; Comments
   (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "// ")
   (set (make-local-variable 'comment-end)   "")

   ;; Go style
   (setq indent-tabs-mode t))

 ;;;###autoload
 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons "\\.go$" #'go-mode))

 (defun go-mode-reload ()
   "Reload go-mode.el and put the current buffer into Go mode.
 Useful for development work."

   (interactive)
   (unload-feature 'go-mode)
   (require 'go-mode)
   (go-mode))

 ;;;###autoload
 (defun gofmt ()
   "Pipe the current buffer through the external tool `gofmt`.
 Replace the current buffer on success; display errors on failure."

   (interactive)
   (let ((currconf (current-window-configuration)))
     (let ((srcbuf (current-buffer)))
       (with-temp-buffer
 	(let ((outbuf (current-buffer))
 	      (errbuf (get-buffer-create "*Gofmt Errors*"))
 	      (coding-system-for-read 'utf-8)    ;; use utf-8 with subprocesses
 	      (coding-system-for-write 'utf-8))
 	  (with-current-buffer errbuf (erase-buffer))
 	  (with-current-buffer srcbuf
 	    (save-restriction
 	      (let (deactivate-mark)
 		(widen)
 		(if (= 0 (shell-command-on-region (point-min) (point-max) "gofmt"
 						  outbuf nil errbuf))
 		    ;; restore window config
 		    ;; gofmt succeeded: replace the current buffer with outbuf,
 		    ;; restore the mark and point, and discard errbuf.
 		    (let ((old-mark (mark t)) (old-point (point)))
 		      (set-window-configuration currconf)
 		      (erase-buffer)
 		      (insert-buffer-substring outbuf)
 		      (goto-char (min old-point (point-max)))
 		      (if old-mark (push-mark (min old-mark (point-max)) t))
 		      (kill-buffer errbuf))

 		  ;; gofmt failed: display the errors
 		  (display-buffer errbuf)))))

 	  ;; Collapse any window opened on outbuf if shell-command-on-region
 	  ;; displayed it.
 	  (delete-windows-on outbuf))))))

 ;;;###autoload
 (defun gofmt-before-save ()
   "Add this to .emacs to run gofmt on the current buffer when saving:
  (add-hook 'before-save-hook #'gofmt-before-save)"

   (interactive)
   (when (eq major-mode 'go-mode) (gofmt)))

 (defun godoc-read-query ()
   "Read a godoc query from the minibuffer."
   ;; Compute the default query as the symbol under the cursor.
   ;; TODO: This does the wrong thing for e.g. multipart.NewReader (it only grabs
   ;; half) but I see no way to disambiguate that from e.g. foobar.SomeMethod.
   (let* ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'symbol))
          (symbol (if bounds
                      (buffer-substring-no-properties (car bounds)
                                                      (cdr bounds)))))
     (read-string (if symbol
                      (format "godoc (default %s): " symbol)
                    "godoc: ")
                  nil nil symbol)))

 (defun godoc-get-buffer (query)
   "Get an empty buffer for a godoc query."
   (let* ((buffer-name (concat "*godoc " query "*"))
          (buffer (get-buffer buffer-name)))
     ;; Kill the existing buffer if it already exists.
     (when buffer (kill-buffer buffer))
     (get-buffer-create buffer-name)))

 (defun godoc-buffer-sentinel (proc event)
   "Sentinel function run when godoc command completes."
   (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
     (cond ((string= event "finished\n")  ;; Successful exit.
            (goto-char (point-min))
            (display-buffer (current-buffer) 'not-this-window))
           ((not (= (process-exit-status proc) 0))  ;; Error exit.
            (let ((output (buffer-string)))
              (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
              (message (concat "godoc: " output)))))))

 ;;;###autoload
 (defun godoc (query)
   "Show go documentation for a query, much like M-x man."
   (interactive (list (godoc-read-query)))
   (unless (string= query "")
     (set-process-sentinel
      (start-process-shell-command "godoc" (godoc-get-buffer query)
                                   (concat "godoc " query))
      'godoc-buffer-sentinel)
     nil))

 (provide 'go-mode)
	;;; go-mode.el --- Major mode for the Go programming language

	;;; Commentary:

	;; For installation instructions, see go-mode-load.el

	;;; To do:

	;; * Indentation is almost identical to gofmt
	;; ** We think struct literal keys are labels and outdent them
	;; ** We disagree on the indentation of function literals in arguments
	;; ** There are bugs with the close brace of struct literals
	;; * Highlight identifiers according to their syntactic context: type,
	;; variable, function call, or tag
	;; * Command for adding an import
	;; ** Check if it's already there
	;; ** Factor/unfactor the import line
	;; ** Alphabetize
	;; * Remove unused imports
	;; ** This is hard, since I have to be aware of shadowing to do it
	;; right
	;; * Format region using gofmt

	;;; Code:

	(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

	(defvar go-mode-syntax-table
	(let ((st (make-syntax-table)))
	;; Add _ to :word: character class
	(modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" st)

	;; Operators (punctuation)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?- "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?* "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?/ "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?% "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?& "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?\| "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?^ "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?! "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?= "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?< "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?> "." st)

	;; Strings and comments are font-locked separately.
	(modify-syntax-entry ?\" "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?\' "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?` "." st)
	(modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "." st)

	st)
	"Syntax table for Go mode.")

	(defvar go-mode-keywords
	'("break" "default" "func" "interface" "select"
	"case" "defer" "go" "map" "struct"
	"chan" "else" "goto" "package" "switch"
	"const" "fallthrough" "if" "range" "type"
	"continue" "for" "import" "return" "var")
	"All keywords in the Go language. Used for font locking and
	some syntax analysis.")

	(defvar go-mode-font-lock-keywords
	(let ((builtins '("append" "cap" "close" "complex" "copy" "delete" "imag" "len"
	"make" "new" "panic" "print" "println" "real" "recover"))
	(constants '("nil" "true" "false" "iota"))
	(type-name "\\s \\(?:[(]\\s \\)\\(?:\\w+\\s \\.\\s \\)?\\(\\w+\\)")
	)
	`((go-mode-font-lock-cs-comment 0 font-lock-comment-face t)
	(go-mode-font-lock-cs-string 0 font-lock-string-face t)
	(,(regexp-opt go-mode-keywords 'words) . font-lock-keyword-face)
	(,(regexp-opt builtins 'words) . font-lock-builtin-face)
	(,(regexp-opt constants 'words) . font-lock-constant-face)
	;; Function names in declarations
	("\\<func\\>\\s *\\(\\w+\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
	;; Function names in methods are handled by function call pattern
	;; Function names in calls
	;; XXX Doesn't match if function name is surrounded by parens
	("\\(\\w+\\)\\s *(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
	;; Type names
	("\\<type\\>\\s *\\(\\w+\\)" 1 font-lock-type-face)
	(,(concat "\\<type\\>\\s \\w+\\s " type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
	;; Arrays/slices/map value type
	;; XXX Wrong. Marks 0 in expression "foo[0] * x"
	;; (,(concat "]" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
	;; Map key type
	(,(concat "\\<map\\s *\\[" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
	;; Channel value type
	(,(concat "\\<chan\\>\\s *\\(?:<-\\)?" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
	;; new/make type
	(,(concat "\\<\\(?:new\\\|make\\)\\>\\(?:\\s \\\|)\\)*(" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
	;; Type conversion
	(,(concat "\\.\\s *(" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
	;; Method receiver type
	(,(concat "\\<func\\>\\s *(\\w+\\s +" type-name) 1 font-lock-type-face)
	;; Labels
	;; XXX Not quite right. Also marks compound literal fields.
	("^\\s \\(\\w+\\)\\s :\\(\\S.\\\|$\\)" 1 font-lock-constant-face)
	("\\<\\(goto\\\|break\\\|continue\\)\\>\\s *\\(\\w+\\)" 2 font-lock-constant-face)))
	"Basic font lock keywords for Go mode. Highlights keywords,
	built-ins, functions, and some types.")

	;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
	;; Key map
	;;

	(defvar go-mode-map
	(let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
	(define-key m "}" #'go-mode-insert-and-indent)
	(define-key m ")" #'go-mode-insert-and-indent)
	(define-key m ":" #'go-mode-delayed-electric)
	;; In case we get : indentation wrong, correct ourselves
	(define-key m "=" #'go-mode-insert-and-indent)
	m)
	"Keymap used by Go mode to implement electric keys.")

	(defun go-mode-insert-and-indent (key)
	"Invoke the global binding of KEY, then reindent the line."

	(interactive (list (this-command-keys)))
	(call-interactively (lookup-key (current-global-map) key))
	(indent-according-to-mode))

	(defvar go-mode-delayed-point nil
	"The point following the previous insertion if the insertion
	was a delayed electric key. Used to communicate between
	`go-mode-delayed-electric' and `go-mode-delayed-electric-hook'.")
	(make-variable-buffer-local 'go-mode-delayed-point)

	(defun go-mode-delayed-electric (p)
	"Perform electric insertion, but delayed by one event.

	This inserts P into the buffer, as usual, then waits for another key.
	If that second key causes a buffer modification starting at the
	point after the insertion of P, reindents the line containing P."

	(interactive "p")
	(self-insert-command p)
	(setq go-mode-delayed-point (point)))

	(defun go-mode-delayed-electric-hook (b e l)
	"An after-change-function that implements `go-mode-delayed-electric'."

	(when (and go-mode-delayed-point
	(= go-mode-delayed-point b))
	(save-excursion
	(save-match-data
	(goto-char go-mode-delayed-point)
	(indent-according-to-mode))))
	(setq go-mode-delayed-point nil))

	;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
	;; Parser
	;;

	(defvar go-mode-mark-cs-end 1
	"The point at which the comment/string cache ends. The buffer
	will be marked from the beginning up to this point (that is, up
	to and including character (1- go-mode-mark-cs-end)).")
	(make-variable-buffer-local 'go-mode-mark-cs-end)

	(defvar go-mode-mark-nesting-end 1
	"The point at which the nesting cache ends. The buffer will be
	marked from the beginning up to this point.")
	(make-variable-buffer-local 'go-mode-mark-nesting-end)

	(defun go-mode-mark-clear-cache (b e)
	"A before-change-function that clears the comment/string and
	nesting caches from the modified point on."

	(save-restriction
	(widen)
	(when (<= b go-mode-mark-cs-end)
	;; Remove the property adjacent to the change position.
	;; It may contain positions pointing beyond the new end mark.
	(let ((b (let ((cs (get-text-property (max 1 (1- b)) 'go-mode-cs)))
	(if cs (car cs) b))))
	(remove-text-properties
	b (min go-mode-mark-cs-end (point-max)) '(go-mode-cs nil))
	(setq go-mode-mark-cs-end b)))
	(when (< b go-mode-mark-nesting-end)
	(remove-text-properties b (min go-mode-mark-nesting-end (point-max)) '(go-mode-nesting nil))
	(setq go-mode-mark-nesting-end b))))

	(defmacro go-mode-parser (&rest body)
	"Evaluate BODY in an environment set up for parsers that use
	text properties to mark text. This inhibits changes to the undo
	list or the buffer's modification status and inhibits calls to
	the modification hooks. It also saves the excursion and
	restriction and widens the buffer, since most parsers are
	context-sensitive."

	(let ((modified-var (make-symbol "modified")))
	`(let ((buffer-undo-list t)
	(,modified-var (buffer-modified-p))
	(inhibit-modification-hooks t)
	(inhibit-read-only t))
	(save-excursion
	(save-restriction
	(widen)
	(unwind-protect
	(progn ,@body)
	(set-buffer-modified-p ,modified-var)))))))

	(defun go-mode-cs (&optional pos)
	"Return the comment/string state at point POS. If point is
	inside a comment or string (including the delimiters), this
	returns a pair (START . END) indicating the extents of the
	comment or string."

	(unless pos
	(setq pos (point)))
	(when (> pos go-mode-mark-cs-end)
	(go-mode-mark-cs pos))
	(get-text-property pos 'go-mode-cs))

	(defun go-mode-mark-cs (end)
	"Mark comments and strings up to point END. Don't call this
	directly; use `go-mode-cs'."
	(setq end (min end (point-max)))
	(go-mode-parser
	(save-match-data
	(let ((pos
	;; Back up to the last known state.
	(let ((last-cs
	(and (> go-mode-mark-cs-end 1)
	(get-text-property (1- go-mode-mark-cs-end)
	'go-mode-cs))))
	(if last-cs
	(car last-cs)
	(max 1 (1- go-mode-mark-cs-end))))))
	(while (< pos end)
	(goto-char pos)
	(let ((cs-end ; end of the text property
	(cond
	((looking-at "//")
	(end-of-line)
	(point))
	((looking-at "/\\*")
	(goto-char (+ pos 2))
	(if (search-forward "*/" (1+ end) t)
	(point)
	end))
	((looking-at "\"")
	(goto-char (1+ pos))
	(if (looking-at "[^\"\n\\\\]\\(\\\\.[^\"\n\\\\]\\)*\"")
	(match-end 0)
	(end-of-line)
	(point)))
	((looking-at "'")
	(goto-char (1+ pos))
	(if (looking-at "[^'\n\\\\]\\(\\\\.[^'\n\\\\]\\)*'")
	(match-end 0)
	(end-of-line)
	(point)))
	((looking-at "`")
	(goto-char (1+ pos))
	(while (if (search-forward "`" end t)
	(if (eq (char-after) ?`)
	(goto-char (1+ (point))))
	(goto-char end)
	nil))
	(point)))))
	(cond
	(cs-end
	(put-text-property pos cs-end 'go-mode-cs (cons pos cs-end))
	(setq pos cs-end))
	((re-search-forward "[\"'`]\\\|/[/*]" end t)
	(setq pos (match-beginning 0)))
	(t
	(setq pos end)))))
	(setq go-mode-mark-cs-end pos)))))



	(defun go-mode-font-lock-cs (limit comment)
	"Helper function for highlighting comment/strings. If COMMENT is t,
	set match data to the next comment after point, and advance point
	after it. If COMMENT is nil, use the next string. Returns nil
	if no further tokens of the type exist."
	;; Ensures that `next-single-property-change' below will work properly.
	(go-mode-cs limit)
	(let (cs next (result 'scan))
	(while (eq result 'scan)
	(if (or (>= (point) limit) (eobp))
	(setq result nil)
	(setq cs (go-mode-cs))
	(if cs
	(if (eq (= (char-after (car cs)) ?/) comment)
	;; If inside the expected comment/string, highlight it.
	(progn
	;; If the match includes a "\n", we have a
	;; multi-line construct. Mark it as such.
	(goto-char (car cs))
	(when (search-forward "\n" (cdr cs) t)
	(put-text-property
	(car cs) (cdr cs) 'font-lock-multline t))
	(set-match-data (list (car cs) (cdr cs) (current-buffer)))
	(goto-char (cdr cs))
	(setq result t))
	;; Wrong type. Look for next comment/string after this one.
	(goto-char (cdr cs)))
	;; Not inside comment/string. Search for next comment/string.
	(setq next (next-single-property-change
	(point) 'go-mode-cs nil limit))
	(if (and next (< next limit))
	(goto-char next)
	(setq result nil)))))
	result))

	(defun go-mode-font-lock-cs-string (limit)
	"Font-lock iterator for strings."
	(go-mode-font-lock-cs limit nil))

	(defun go-mode-font-lock-cs-comment (limit)
	"Font-lock iterator for comments."
	(go-mode-font-lock-cs limit t))

	(defsubst go-mode-nesting (&optional pos)
	"Return the nesting at point POS. The nesting is a list
	of (START . END) pairs for all braces, parens, and brackets
	surrounding POS, starting at the inner-most nesting. START is
	the location of the open character. END is the location of the
	close character or nil if the nesting scanner has not yet
	encountered the close character."

	(unless pos
	(setq pos (point)))
	(if (= pos 1)
	'()
	(when (> pos go-mode-mark-nesting-end)
	(go-mode-mark-nesting pos))
	(get-text-property (- pos 1) 'go-mode-nesting)))

	(defun go-mode-mark-nesting (pos)
	"Mark nesting up to point END. Don't call this directly; use
	`go-mode-nesting'."

	(go-mode-cs pos)
	(go-mode-parser
	;; Mark depth
	(goto-char go-mode-mark-nesting-end)
	(let ((nesting (go-mode-nesting))
	(last (point)))
	(while (< last pos)
	;; Find the next depth-changing character
	(skip-chars-forward "^(){}[]" pos)
	;; Mark everything up to this character with the current
	;; nesting
	(put-text-property last (point) 'go-mode-nesting nesting)
	(when nil
	(let ((depth (length nesting)))
	(put-text-property last (point) 'face
	`((:background
	,(format "gray%d" (* depth 10)))))))
	(setq last (point))
	;; Update nesting
	(unless (eobp)
	(let ((ch (unless (go-mode-cs) (char-after))))
	(forward-char 1)
	(case ch
	((?\( ?\{ ?\[)
	(setq nesting (cons (cons (- (point) 1) nil)
	nesting)))
	((?\) ?\} ?\])
	(when nesting
	(setcdr (car nesting) (- (point) 1))
	(setq nesting (cdr nesting))))))))
	;; Update state
	(setq go-mode-mark-nesting-end last))))

	;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
	;; Indentation
	;;

	(defvar go-mode-non-terminating-keywords-regexp
	(let* ((kws go-mode-keywords)
	(kws (remove "break" kws))
	(kws (remove "continue" kws))
	(kws (remove "fallthrough" kws))
	(kws (remove "return" kws)))
	(regexp-opt kws 'words))
	"Regular expression matching all Go keywords that do not
	implicitly terminate a statement.")

	(defun go-mode-semicolon-p ()
	"True iff point immediately follows either an explicit or
	implicit semicolon. Point should immediately follow the last
	token on the line."

	;; #Semicolons
	(case (char-before)
	((?\;) t)
	;; String literal
	((?' ?\" ?`) t)
	;; One of the operators and delimiters ++, --, ), ], or }
	((?+) (eq (char-before (1- (point))) ?+))
	((?-) (eq (char-before (1- (point))) ?-))
	((?\) ?\] ?\}) t)
	;; An identifier or one of the keywords break, continue,
	;; fallthrough, or return or a numeric literal
	(otherwise
	(save-excursion
	(when (/= (skip-chars-backward "[:word:]_") 0)
	(not (looking-at go-mode-non-terminating-keywords-regexp)))))))

	(defun go-mode-indentation ()
	"Compute the ideal indentation level of the current line.

	To the first order, this is the brace depth of the current line,
	plus parens that follow certain keywords. case, default, and
	labels are outdented one level, and continuation lines are
	indented one level."

	(save-excursion
	(back-to-indentation)
	(let ((cs (go-mode-cs)))
	;; Treat comments and strings differently only if the beginning
	;; of the line is contained within them
	(when (and cs (= (point) (car cs)))
	(setq cs nil))
	;; What type of context am I in?
	(cond
	((and cs (save-excursion
	(goto-char (car cs))
	(looking-at "\\s\"")))
	;; Inside a multi-line string. Don't mess with indentation.
	nil)
	(cs
	;; Inside a general comment
	(goto-char (car cs))
	(forward-char 1)
	(current-column))
	(t
	;; Not in a multi-line string or comment
	(let ((indent 0)
	(inside-indenting-paren nil))
	;; Count every enclosing brace, plus parens that follow
	;; import, const, var, or type and indent according to
	;; depth. This simple rule does quite well, but also has a
	;; very large extent. It would be better if we could mimic
	;; some nearby indentation.
	(save-excursion
	(skip-chars-forward "})")
	(let ((first t))
	(dolist (nest (go-mode-nesting))
	(case (char-after (car nest))
	((?\{)
	(incf indent tab-width))
	((?\()
	(goto-char (car nest))
	(forward-comment (- (buffer-size)))
	;; Really just want the token before
	(when (looking-back "\\<import\\\|const\\\|var\\\|type"
	(max (- (point) 7) (point-min)))
	(incf indent tab-width)
	(when first
	(setq inside-indenting-paren t)))))
	(setq first nil))))

	;; case, default, and labels are outdented 1 level
	(when (looking-at "\\<case\\>\\\|\\<default\\>\\\|\\w+\\s *:\\(\\S.\\\|$\\)")
	(decf indent tab-width))

	;; Continuation lines are indented 1 level
	(forward-comment (- (buffer-size)))
	(when (case (char-before)
	((nil ?\{ ?:)
	;; At the beginning of a block or the statement
	;; following a label.
	nil)
	((?\()
	;; Usually a continuation line in an expression,
	;; unless this paren is part of a factored
	;; declaration.
	(not inside-indenting-paren))
	((?,)
	;; Could be inside a literal. We're a little
	;; conservative here and consider any comma within
	;; curly braces (as opposed to parens) to be a
	;; literal separator. This will fail to recognize
	;; line-breaks in parallel assignments as
	;; continuation lines.
	(let ((depth (go-mode-nesting)))
	(and depth
	(not (eq (char-after (caar depth)) ?\{)))))
	(t
	;; We're in the middle of a block. Did the
	;; previous line end with an implicit or explicit
	;; semicolon?
	(not (go-mode-semicolon-p))))
	(incf indent tab-width))

	(max indent 0)))))))

	(defun go-mode-indent-line ()
	"Indent the current line according to `go-mode-indentation'."
	(interactive)

	(let ((col (go-mode-indentation)))
	(when col
	(let ((offset (- (current-column) (current-indentation))))
	(indent-line-to col)
	(when (> offset 0)
	(forward-char offset))))))

	;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
	;; Go mode
	;;

	;;;###autoload
	(define-derived-mode go-mode nil "Go"
	"Major mode for editing Go source text.

	This provides basic syntax highlighting for keywords, built-ins,
	functions, and some types. It also provides indentation that is
	\(almost) identical to gofmt."

	;; Font lock
	(set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
	'(go-mode-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))

	;; Remove stale text properties
	(save-restriction
	(widen)
	(remove-text-properties 1 (point-max)
	'(go-mode-cs nil go-mode-nesting nil)))

	;; Reset the syntax mark caches
	(setq go-mode-mark-cs-end 1
	go-mode-mark-nesting-end 1)
	(add-hook 'before-change-functions #'go-mode-mark-clear-cache nil t)

	;; Indentation
	(set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
	#'go-mode-indent-line)
	(add-hook 'after-change-functions #'go-mode-delayed-electric-hook nil t)

	;; Comments
	(set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "// ")
	(set (make-local-variable 'comment-end) "")

	;; Go style
	(setq indent-tabs-mode t))

	;;;###autoload
	(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons "\\.go$" #'go-mode))

	(defun go-mode-reload ()
	"Reload go-mode.el and put the current buffer into Go mode.
	Useful for development work."

	(interactive)
	(unload-feature 'go-mode)
	(require 'go-mode)
	(go-mode))

	;;;###autoload
	(defun gofmt ()
	"Pipe the current buffer through the external tool `gofmt`.
	Replace the current buffer on success; display errors on failure."

	(interactive)
	(let ((currconf (current-window-configuration)))
	(let ((srcbuf (current-buffer)))
	(with-temp-buffer
	(let ((outbuf (current-buffer))
	(errbuf (get-buffer-create "Gofmt Errors"))
	(coding-system-for-read 'utf-8) ;; use utf-8 with subprocesses
	(coding-system-for-write 'utf-8))
	(with-current-buffer errbuf (erase-buffer))
	(with-current-buffer srcbuf
	(save-restriction
	(let (deactivate-mark)
	(widen)
	(if (= 0 (shell-command-on-region (point-min) (point-max) "gofmt"
	outbuf nil errbuf))
	;; restore window config
	;; gofmt succeeded: replace the current buffer with outbuf,
	;; restore the mark and point, and discard errbuf.
	(let ((old-mark (mark t)) (old-point (point)))
	(set-window-configuration currconf)
	(erase-buffer)
	(insert-buffer-substring outbuf)
	(goto-char (min old-point (point-max)))
	(if old-mark (push-mark (min old-mark (point-max)) t))
	(kill-buffer errbuf))

	;; gofmt failed: display the errors
	(display-buffer errbuf)))))

	;; Collapse any window opened on outbuf if shell-command-on-region
	;; displayed it.
	(delete-windows-on outbuf))))))

	;;;###autoload
	(defun gofmt-before-save ()
	"Add this to .emacs to run gofmt on the current buffer when saving:
	(add-hook 'before-save-hook #'gofmt-before-save)"

	(interactive)
	(when (eq major-mode 'go-mode) (gofmt)))

	(defun godoc-read-query ()
	"Read a godoc query from the minibuffer."
	;; Compute the default query as the symbol under the cursor.
	;; TODO: This does the wrong thing for e.g. multipart.NewReader (it only grabs
	;; half) but I see no way to disambiguate that from e.g. foobar.SomeMethod.
	(let* ((bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'symbol))
	(symbol (if bounds
	(buffer-substring-no-properties (car bounds)
	(cdr bounds)))))
	(read-string (if symbol
	(format "godoc (default %s): " symbol)
	"godoc: ")
	nil nil symbol)))

	(defun godoc-get-buffer (query)
	"Get an empty buffer for a godoc query."
	(let* ((buffer-name (concat "godoc " query ""))
	(buffer (get-buffer buffer-name)))
	;; Kill the existing buffer if it already exists.
	(when buffer (kill-buffer buffer))
	(get-buffer-create buffer-name)))

	(defun godoc-buffer-sentinel (proc event)
	"Sentinel function run when godoc command completes."
	(with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
	(cond ((string= event "finished\n") ;; Successful exit.
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(display-buffer (current-buffer) 'not-this-window))
	((not (= (process-exit-status proc) 0)) ;; Error exit.
	(let ((output (buffer-string)))
	(kill-buffer (current-buffer))
	(message (concat "godoc: " output)))))))

	;;;###autoload
	(defun godoc (query)
	"Show go documentation for a query, much like M-x man."
	(interactive (list (godoc-read-query)))
	(unless (string= query "")
	(set-process-sentinel
	(start-process-shell-command "godoc" (godoc-get-buffer query)
	(concat "godoc " query))
	'godoc-buffer-sentinel)
	nil))

	(provide 'go-mode)