crypto/rsa,crypto/ecdsa,crypto/ed25519: implement PublicKey.Equal

This makes all modern public keys in the standard library implement a
common interface (below) that can be used by applications for better
type safety and allows for checking that public (and private keys via
Public()) are equivalent.

interface {
    Equal(crypto.PublicKey) bool
}

Equality for ECDSA keys is complicated, we take a strict interpretation
that works for all secure applications (the ones not using the
unfortunate non-constant time CurveParams implementation) and fails
closed otherwise.

Tests in separate files to make them x_tests and avoid an import loop
with crypto/x509.

Fixes #21704

Change-Id: Id5379c96384a11c5afde0614955360e7470bb1c4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/223754
Reviewed-by: Katie Hockman <katie@golang.org>
6 files changed
tree: 38942a3590c3aeec0ee44736f4ffbfd1d3414e24
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. CONTRIBUTORS
  13. favicon.ico
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. robots.txt
  18. SECURITY.md
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