src/cmd/8l/span.c

// Inferno utils/8l/span.c
// http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/utils/8l/span.c
//
//	Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc.  All rights reserved.
//	Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
//	Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited
//	Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com)
//	Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis
//	Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
//	Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others
//	Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

#include	"l.h"
#include	"../ld/lib.h"

void
span(void)
{
	Prog *p, *q;
	int32 v, c, idat;
	int m, n, again;

	xdefine("etext", STEXT, 0L);
	idat = INITDAT;
	for(p = firstp; p != P; p = p->link) {
		if(p->as == ATEXT)
			curtext = p;
		n = 0;
		if(p->to.type == D_BRANCH)
			if(p->pcond == P)
				p->pcond = p;
		if((q = p->pcond) != P)
			if(q->back != 2)
				n = 1;
		p->back = n;
		if(p->as == AADJSP) {
			p->to.type = D_SP;
			v = -p->from.offset;
			p->from.offset = v;
			p->as = AADDL;
			if(v < 0) {
				p->as = ASUBL;
				v = -v;
				p->from.offset = v;
			}
			if(v == 0)
				p->as = ANOP;
		}
	}

	n = 0;
start:
	do{
		again = 0;
		if(debug['v'])
			Bprint(&bso, "%5.2f span %d\n", cputime(), n);
		Bflush(&bso);
		if(n > 50) {
			print("span must be looping - %d\n", textsize);
			errorexit();
		}
		c = INITTEXT;
		for(p = firstp; p != P; p = p->link) {
			if(p->as == ATEXT) {
				curtext = p;
				if(HEADTYPE == 8)
					c = (c+31)&~31;
			}
			if(p->to.type == D_BRANCH)
				if(p->back)
					p->pc = c;
			if(n == 0 || HEADTYPE == 8 || p->to.type == D_BRANCH) {
				if(HEADTYPE == 8)
					p->pc = c;
				asmins(p);
				m = andptr-and;
				if(p->mark != m)
					again = 1;
				p->mark = m;
			}
			if(HEADTYPE == 8) {
				c = p->pc + p->mark;
			} else {
				p->pc = c;
				c += p->mark;
			}
		}
		textsize = c;
		n++;
	}while(again);

	if(INITRND) {
		INITDAT = rnd(c, INITRND);
		if(INITDAT != idat) {
			idat = INITDAT;
			goto start;
		}
	}
	xdefine("etext", STEXT, c);
	if(debug['v'])
		Bprint(&bso, "etext = %lux\n", c);
	Bflush(&bso);
	for(p = textp; p != P; p = p->pcond)
		p->from.sym->value = p->pc;
	textsize = c - INITTEXT;
}

void
xdefine(char *p, int t, int32 v)
{
	Sym *s;

	s = lookup(p, 0);
	if(s->type == 0 || s->type == SXREF) {
		s->type = t;
		s->value = v;
	}
	if(s->type == STEXT && s->value == 0)
		s->value = v;
}

void
putsymb(char *s, int t, int32 v, int ver, Sym *go)
{
	int i, f;
	vlong gv;

	if(t == 'f')
		s++;
	lput(v);
	if(ver)
		t += 'a' - 'A';
	cput(t+0x80);			/* 0x80 is variable length */

	if(t == 'Z' || t == 'z') {
		cput(s[0]);
		for(i=1; s[i] != 0 || s[i+1] != 0; i += 2) {
			cput(s[i]);
			cput(s[i+1]);
		}
		cput(0);
		cput(0);
		i++;
	}
	else {
		for(i=0; s[i]; i++)
			cput(s[i]);
		cput(0);
	}
	gv = 0;
	if(go) {
		if(!go->reachable)
			sysfatal("unreachable type %s", go->name);
		gv = go->value+INITDAT;
	}
	lput(gv);

	symsize += 4 + 1 + i+1 + 4;

	if(debug['n']) {
		if(t == 'z' || t == 'Z') {
			Bprint(&bso, "%c %.8lux ", t, v);
			for(i=1; s[i] != 0 || s[i+1] != 0; i+=2) {
				f = ((s[i]&0xff) << 8) | (s[i+1]&0xff);
				Bprint(&bso, "/%x", f);
			}
			Bprint(&bso, "\n");
			return;
		}
		if(ver)
			Bprint(&bso, "%c %.8lux %s<%d> %s (%.8llux)\n", t, v, s, ver, go ? go->name : "", gv);
		else
			Bprint(&bso, "%c %.8lux %s\n", t, v, s, go ? go->name : "", gv);
	}
}

void
asmsym(void)
{
	Prog *p;
	Auto *a;
	Sym *s;
	int h;

	s = lookup("etext", 0);
	if(s->type == STEXT)
		putsymb(s->name, 'T', s->value, s->version, 0);

	for(h=0; h<NHASH; h++)
		for(s=hash[h]; s!=S; s=s->link)
			switch(s->type) {
			case SCONST:
				if(!s->reachable)
					continue;
				putsymb(s->name, 'D', s->value, s->version, s->gotype);
				continue;

			case SDATA:
				if(!s->reachable)
					continue;
				putsymb(s->name, 'D', s->value+INITDAT, s->version, s->gotype);
				continue;

			case SMACHO:
				if(!s->reachable)
					continue;
				putsymb(s->name, 'D', s->value+INITDAT+datsize+bsssize, s->version, s->gotype);
				continue;

			case SBSS:
				if(!s->reachable)
					continue;
				putsymb(s->name, 'B', s->value+INITDAT, s->version, s->gotype);
				continue;

			case SFILE:
				putsymb(s->name, 'f', s->value, s->version, 0);
				continue;
			}

	for(p=textp; p!=P; p=p->pcond) {
		s = p->from.sym;
		if(s->type != STEXT)
			continue;

		/* filenames first */
		for(a=p->to.autom; a; a=a->link)
			if(a->type == D_FILE)
				putsymb(a->asym->name, 'z', a->aoffset, 0, 0);
			else
			if(a->type == D_FILE1)
				putsymb(a->asym->name, 'Z', a->aoffset, 0, 0);

		if(!s->reachable)
			continue;

		putsymb(s->name, 'T', s->value, s->version, s->gotype);

		/* frame, auto and param after */
		putsymb(".frame", 'm', p->to.offset+4, 0, 0);

		for(a=p->to.autom; a; a=a->link)
			if(a->type == D_AUTO)
				putsymb(a->asym->name, 'a', -a->aoffset, 0, a->gotype);
			else
			if(a->type == D_PARAM)
				putsymb(a->asym->name, 'p', a->aoffset, 0, a->gotype);
	}
	if(debug['v'] || debug['n'])
		Bprint(&bso, "symsize = %lud\n", symsize);
	Bflush(&bso);
}

void
asmlc(void)
{
	int32 oldpc, oldlc;
	Prog *p;
	int32 v, s;

	oldpc = INITTEXT;
	oldlc = 0;
	for(p = firstp; p != P; p = p->link) {
		if(p->line == oldlc || p->as == ATEXT || p->as == ANOP) {
			if(p->as == ATEXT)
				curtext = p;
			if(debug['L'])
				Bprint(&bso, "%6lux %P\n",
					p->pc, p);
			continue;
		}
		if(debug['L'])
			Bprint(&bso, "\t\t%6ld", lcsize);
		v = (p->pc - oldpc) / MINLC;
		while(v) {
			s = 127;
			if(v < 127)
				s = v;
			cput(s+128);	/* 129-255 +pc */
			if(debug['L'])
				Bprint(&bso, " pc+%ld*%d(%ld)", s, MINLC, s+128);
			v -= s;
			lcsize++;
		}
		s = p->line - oldlc;
		oldlc = p->line;
		oldpc = p->pc + MINLC;
		if(s > 64 || s < -64) {
			cput(0);	/* 0 vv +lc */
			cput(s>>24);
			cput(s>>16);
			cput(s>>8);
			cput(s);
			if(debug['L']) {
				if(s > 0)
					Bprint(&bso, " lc+%ld(%d,%ld)\n",
						s, 0, s);
				else
					Bprint(&bso, " lc%ld(%d,%ld)\n",
						s, 0, s);
				Bprint(&bso, "%6lux %P\n",
					p->pc, p);
			}
			lcsize += 5;
			continue;
		}
		if(s > 0) {
			cput(0+s);	/* 1-64 +lc */
			if(debug['L']) {
				Bprint(&bso, " lc+%ld(%ld)\n", s, 0+s);
				Bprint(&bso, "%6lux %P\n",
					p->pc, p);
			}
		} else {
			cput(64-s);	/* 65-128 -lc */
			if(debug['L']) {
				Bprint(&bso, " lc%ld(%ld)\n", s, 64-s);
				Bprint(&bso, "%6lux %P\n",
					p->pc, p);
			}
		}
		lcsize++;
	}
	while(lcsize & 1) {
		s = 129;
		cput(s);
		lcsize++;
	}
	if(debug['v'] || debug['L'])
		Bprint(&bso, "lcsize = %ld\n", lcsize);
	Bflush(&bso);
}

int
prefixof(Adr *a)
{
	switch(a->type) {
	case D_INDIR+D_CS:
		return 0x2e;
	case D_INDIR+D_DS:
		return 0x3e;
	case D_INDIR+D_ES:
		return 0x26;
	case D_INDIR+D_FS:
		return 0x64;
	case D_INDIR+D_GS:
		return 0x65;
	}
	return 0;
}

int
oclass(Adr *a)
{
	int32 v;

	if((a->type >= D_INDIR && a->type < 2*D_INDIR) || a->index != D_NONE) {
		if(a->index != D_NONE && a->scale == 0) {
			if(a->type == D_ADDR) {
				switch(a->index) {
				case D_EXTERN:
				case D_STATIC:
					return Yi32;
				case D_AUTO:
				case D_PARAM:
					return Yiauto;
				}
				return Yxxx;
			}
			return Ycol;
		}
		return Ym;
	}
	switch(a->type)
	{
	case D_AL:
		return Yal;

	case D_AX:
		return Yax;

	case D_CL:
	case D_DL:
	case D_BL:
	case D_AH:
	case D_CH:
	case D_DH:
	case D_BH:
		return Yrb;

	case D_CX:
		return Ycx;

	case D_DX:
	case D_BX:
		return Yrx;

	case D_SP:
	case D_BP:
	case D_SI:
	case D_DI:
		return Yrl;

	case D_F0+0:
		return	Yf0;

	case D_F0+1:
	case D_F0+2:
	case D_F0+3:
	case D_F0+4:
	case D_F0+5:
	case D_F0+6:
	case D_F0+7:
		return	Yrf;

	case D_NONE:
		return Ynone;

	case D_CS:	return	Ycs;
	case D_SS:	return	Yss;
	case D_DS:	return	Yds;
	case D_ES:	return	Yes;
	case D_FS:	return	Yfs;
	case D_GS:	return	Ygs;

	case D_GDTR:	return	Ygdtr;
	case D_IDTR:	return	Yidtr;
	case D_LDTR:	return	Yldtr;
	case D_MSW:	return	Ymsw;
	case D_TASK:	return	Ytask;

	case D_CR+0:	return	Ycr0;
	case D_CR+1:	return	Ycr1;
	case D_CR+2:	return	Ycr2;
	case D_CR+3:	return	Ycr3;
	case D_CR+4:	return	Ycr4;
	case D_CR+5:	return	Ycr5;
	case D_CR+6:	return	Ycr6;
	case D_CR+7:	return	Ycr7;

	case D_DR+0:	return	Ydr0;
	case D_DR+1:	return	Ydr1;
	case D_DR+2:	return	Ydr2;
	case D_DR+3:	return	Ydr3;
	case D_DR+4:	return	Ydr4;
	case D_DR+5:	return	Ydr5;
	case D_DR+6:	return	Ydr6;
	case D_DR+7:	return	Ydr7;

	case D_TR+0:	return	Ytr0;
	case D_TR+1:	return	Ytr1;
	case D_TR+2:	return	Ytr2;
	case D_TR+3:	return	Ytr3;
	case D_TR+4:	return	Ytr4;
	case D_TR+5:	return	Ytr5;
	case D_TR+6:	return	Ytr6;
	case D_TR+7:	return	Ytr7;

	case D_EXTERN:
	case D_STATIC:
	case D_AUTO:
	case D_PARAM:
		return Ym;

	case D_CONST:
	case D_CONST2:
	case D_ADDR:
		if(a->sym == S) {
			v = a->offset;
			if(v == 0)
				return Yi0;
			if(v == 1)
				return Yi1;
			if(v >= -128 && v <= 127)
				return Yi8;
		}
		return Yi32;

	case D_BRANCH:
		return Ybr;
	}
	return Yxxx;
}

void
asmidx(Adr *a, int base)
{
	int i;

	switch(a->index) {
	default:
		goto bad;

	case D_NONE:
		i = 4 << 3;
		goto bas;

	case D_AX:
	case D_CX:
	case D_DX:
	case D_BX:
	case D_BP:
	case D_SI:
	case D_DI:
		i = reg[a->index] << 3;
		break;
	}
	switch(a->scale) {
	default:
		goto bad;
	case 1:
		break;
	case 2:
		i |= (1<<6);
		break;
	case 4:
		i |= (2<<6);
		break;
	case 8:
		i |= (3<<6);
		break;
	}
bas:
	switch(base) {
	default:
		goto bad;
	case D_NONE:	/* must be mod=00 */
		i |= 5;
		break;
	case D_AX:
	case D_CX:
	case D_DX:
	case D_BX:
	case D_SP:
	case D_BP:
	case D_SI:
	case D_DI:
		i |= reg[base];
		break;
	}
	*andptr++ = i;
	return;
bad:
	diag("asmidx: bad address %D", a);
	*andptr++ = 0;
	return;
}

static void
put4(int32 v)
{
	if(dlm && curp != P && reloca != nil){
		dynreloc(reloca->sym, curp->pc + andptr - &and[0], 1);
		reloca = nil;
	}
	andptr[0] = v;
	andptr[1] = v>>8;
	andptr[2] = v>>16;
	andptr[3] = v>>24;
	andptr += 4;
}

int32
symaddr(Sym *s)
{
	Adr a;

	a.type = D_ADDR;
	a.index = D_EXTERN;
	a.offset = 0;
	a.sym = s;
	return vaddr(&a);
}

int32
vaddr(Adr *a)
{
	int t;
	int32 v;
	Sym *s;

	t = a->type;
	v = a->offset;
	if(t == D_ADDR)
		t = a->index;
	switch(t) {
	case D_STATIC:
	case D_EXTERN:
		s = a->sym;
		if(s != nil) {
			if(dlm && curp != P)
				reloca = a;
			switch(s->type) {
			case SUNDEF:
				ckoff(s, v);
			case STEXT:
			case SCONST:
				if(!s->reachable)
					sysfatal("unreachable symbol in vaddr - %s", s->name);
				v += s->value;
				break;
			case SMACHO:
				if(!s->reachable)
					sysfatal("unreachable symbol in vaddr - %s", s->name);
				v += INITDAT + datsize + s->value;
				break;
			default:
				if(!s->reachable)
					sysfatal("unreachable symbol in vaddr - %s", s->name);
				v += INITDAT + s->value;
			}
		}
	}
	return v;
}

void
asmand(Adr *a, int r)
{
	int32 v;
	int t;
	Adr aa;

	v = a->offset;
	t = a->type;
	if(a->index != D_NONE) {
		if(t >= D_INDIR && t < 2*D_INDIR) {
			t -= D_INDIR;
			if(t == D_NONE) {
				*andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3);
				asmidx(a, t);
				put4(v);
				return;
			}
			if(v == 0 && t != D_BP) {
				*andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3);
				asmidx(a, t);
				return;
			}
			if(v >= -128 && v < 128) {
				*andptr++ = (1 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3);
				asmidx(a, t);
				*andptr++ = v;
				return;
			}
			*andptr++ = (2 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3);
			asmidx(a, t);
			put4(v);
			return;
		}
		switch(t) {
		default:
			goto bad;
		case D_STATIC:
		case D_EXTERN:
			aa.type = D_NONE+D_INDIR;
			break;
		case D_AUTO:
		case D_PARAM:
			aa.type = D_SP+D_INDIR;
			break;
		}
		aa.offset = vaddr(a);
		aa.index = a->index;
		aa.scale = a->scale;
		asmand(&aa, r);
		return;
	}
	if(t >= D_AL && t <= D_F0+7) {
		if(v)
			goto bad;
		*andptr++ = (3 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3);
		return;
	}
	if(t >= D_INDIR && t < 2*D_INDIR) {
		t -= D_INDIR;
		if(t == D_NONE || (D_CS <= t && t <= D_GS)) {
			*andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (5 << 0) | (r << 3);
			put4(v);
			return;
		}
		if(t == D_SP) {
			if(v == 0) {
				*andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3);
				asmidx(a, D_SP);
				return;
			}
			if(v >= -128 && v < 128) {
				*andptr++ = (1 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3);
				asmidx(a, D_SP);
				*andptr++ = v;
				return;
			}
			*andptr++ = (2 << 6) | (4 << 0) | (r << 3);
			asmidx(a, D_SP);
			put4(v);
			return;
		}
		if(t >= D_AX && t <= D_DI) {
			if(v == 0 && t != D_BP) {
				*andptr++ = (0 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3);
				return;
			}
			if(v >= -128 && v < 128) {
				andptr[0] = (1 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3);
				andptr[1] = v;
				andptr += 2;
				return;
			}
			*andptr++ = (2 << 6) | (reg[t] << 0) | (r << 3);
			put4(v);
			return;
		}
		goto bad;
	}
	switch(a->type) {
	default:
		goto bad;
	case D_STATIC:
	case D_EXTERN:
		aa.type = D_NONE+D_INDIR;
		break;
	case D_AUTO:
	case D_PARAM:
		aa.type = D_SP+D_INDIR;
		break;
	}
	aa.index = D_NONE;
	aa.scale = 1;
	aa.offset = vaddr(a);
	asmand(&aa, r);
	return;
bad:
	diag("asmand: bad address %D", a);
	return;
}

#define	E	0xff
uchar	ymovtab[] =
{
/* push */
	APUSHL,	Ycs,	Ynone,	0,	0x0e,E,0,0,
	APUSHL,	Yss,	Ynone,	0,	0x16,E,0,0,
	APUSHL,	Yds,	Ynone,	0,	0x1e,E,0,0,
	APUSHL,	Yes,	Ynone,	0,	0x06,E,0,0,
	APUSHL,	Yfs,	Ynone,	0,	0x0f,0xa0,E,0,
	APUSHL,	Ygs,	Ynone,	0,	0x0f,0xa8,E,0,

	APUSHW,	Ycs,	Ynone,	0,	Pe,0x0e,E,0,
	APUSHW,	Yss,	Ynone,	0,	Pe,0x16,E,0,
	APUSHW,	Yds,	Ynone,	0,	Pe,0x1e,E,0,
	APUSHW,	Yes,	Ynone,	0,	Pe,0x06,E,0,
	APUSHW,	Yfs,	Ynone,	0,	Pe,0x0f,0xa0,E,
	APUSHW,	Ygs,	Ynone,	0,	Pe,0x0f,0xa8,E,

/* pop */
	APOPL,	Ynone,	Yds,	0,	0x1f,E,0,0,
	APOPL,	Ynone,	Yes,	0,	0x07,E,0,0,
	APOPL,	Ynone,	Yss,	0,	0x17,E,0,0,
	APOPL,	Ynone,	Yfs,	0,	0x0f,0xa1,E,0,
	APOPL,	Ynone,	Ygs,	0,	0x0f,0xa9,E,0,

	APOPW,	Ynone,	Yds,	0,	Pe,0x1f,E,0,
	APOPW,	Ynone,	Yes,	0,	Pe,0x07,E,0,
	APOPW,	Ynone,	Yss,	0,	Pe,0x17,E,0,
	APOPW,	Ynone,	Yfs,	0,	Pe,0x0f,0xa1,E,
	APOPW,	Ynone,	Ygs,	0,	Pe,0x0f,0xa9,E,

/* mov seg */
	AMOVW,	Yes,	Yml,	1,	0x8c,0,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Ycs,	Yml,	1,	0x8c,1,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Yss,	Yml,	1,	0x8c,2,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Yds,	Yml,	1,	0x8c,3,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Yfs,	Yml,	1,	0x8c,4,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Ygs,	Yml,	1,	0x8c,5,0,0,

	AMOVW,	Yml,	Yes,	2,	0x8e,0,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Yml,	Ycs,	2,	0x8e,1,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Yml,	Yss,	2,	0x8e,2,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Yml,	Yds,	2,	0x8e,3,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Yml,	Yfs,	2,	0x8e,4,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Yml,	Ygs,	2,	0x8e,5,0,0,

/* mov cr */
	AMOVL,	Ycr0,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x20,0,0,
	AMOVL,	Ycr2,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x20,2,0,
	AMOVL,	Ycr3,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x20,3,0,
	AMOVL,	Ycr4,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x20,4,0,

	AMOVL,	Yml,	Ycr0,	4,	0x0f,0x22,0,0,
	AMOVL,	Yml,	Ycr2,	4,	0x0f,0x22,2,0,
	AMOVL,	Yml,	Ycr3,	4,	0x0f,0x22,3,0,
	AMOVL,	Yml,	Ycr4,	4,	0x0f,0x22,4,0,

/* mov dr */
	AMOVL,	Ydr0,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x21,0,0,
	AMOVL,	Ydr6,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x21,6,0,
	AMOVL,	Ydr7,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x21,7,0,

	AMOVL,	Yml,	Ydr0,	4,	0x0f,0x23,0,0,
	AMOVL,	Yml,	Ydr6,	4,	0x0f,0x23,6,0,
	AMOVL,	Yml,	Ydr7,	4,	0x0f,0x23,7,0,

/* mov tr */
	AMOVL,	Ytr6,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x24,6,0,
	AMOVL,	Ytr7,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x24,7,0,

	AMOVL,	Yml,	Ytr6,	4,	0x0f,0x26,6,E,
	AMOVL,	Yml,	Ytr7,	4,	0x0f,0x26,7,E,

/* lgdt, sgdt, lidt, sidt */
	AMOVL,	Ym,	Ygdtr,	4,	0x0f,0x01,2,0,
	AMOVL,	Ygdtr,	Ym,	3,	0x0f,0x01,0,0,
	AMOVL,	Ym,	Yidtr,	4,	0x0f,0x01,3,0,
	AMOVL,	Yidtr,	Ym,	3,	0x0f,0x01,1,0,

/* lldt, sldt */
	AMOVW,	Yml,	Yldtr,	4,	0x0f,0x00,2,0,
	AMOVW,	Yldtr,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x00,0,0,

/* lmsw, smsw */
	AMOVW,	Yml,	Ymsw,	4,	0x0f,0x01,6,0,
	AMOVW,	Ymsw,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x01,4,0,

/* ltr, str */
	AMOVW,	Yml,	Ytask,	4,	0x0f,0x00,3,0,
	AMOVW,	Ytask,	Yml,	3,	0x0f,0x00,1,0,

/* load full pointer */
	AMOVL,	Yml,	Ycol,	5,	0,0,0,0,
	AMOVW,	Yml,	Ycol,	5,	Pe,0,0,0,

/* double shift */
	ASHLL,	Ycol,	Yml,	6,	0xa4,0xa5,0,0,
	ASHRL,	Ycol,	Yml,	6,	0xac,0xad,0,0,

/* extra imul */
	AIMULW,	Yml,	Yrl,	7,	Pq,0xaf,0,0,
	AIMULL,	Yml,	Yrl,	7,	Pm,0xaf,0,0,
	0
};

int
isax(Adr *a)
{

	switch(a->type) {
	case D_AX:
	case D_AL:
	case D_AH:
	case D_INDIR+D_AX:
		return 1;
	}
	if(a->index == D_AX)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

void
subreg(Prog *p, int from, int to)
{

	if(debug['Q'])
		print("\n%P	s/%R/%R/\n", p, from, to);

	if(p->from.type == from) {
		p->from.type = to;
		p->ft = 0;
	}
	if(p->to.type == from) {
		p->to.type = to;
		p->tt = 0;
	}

	if(p->from.index == from) {
		p->from.index = to;
		p->ft = 0;
	}
	if(p->to.index == from) {
		p->to.index = to;
		p->tt = 0;
	}

	from += D_INDIR;
	if(p->from.type == from) {
		p->from.type = to+D_INDIR;
		p->ft = 0;
	}
	if(p->to.type == from) {
		p->to.type = to+D_INDIR;
		p->tt = 0;
	}

	if(debug['Q'])
		print("%P\n", p);
}

// nacl RET:
//	POPL BX
//	ANDL BX, $~31
//	JMP BX
uchar naclret[] = { 0x5b, 0x83, 0xe3, ~31, 0xff, 0xe3 };

// nacl JMP BX:
//	ANDL BX, $~31
//	JMP BX
uchar nacljmpbx[] = { 0x83, 0xe3, ~31, 0xff, 0xe3 };

// nacl CALL BX:
//	ANDL BX, $~31
//	CALL BX
uchar naclcallbx[] = { 0x83, 0xe3, ~31, 0xff, 0xd3 };

void
doasm(Prog *p)
{
	Optab *o;
	Prog *q, pp;
	uchar *t;
	int z, op, ft, tt;
	int32 v, pre;

	pre = prefixof(&p->from);
	if(pre)
		*andptr++ = pre;
	pre = prefixof(&p->to);
	if(pre)
		*andptr++ = pre;

	if(p->ft == 0)
		p->ft = oclass(&p->from);
	if(p->tt == 0)
		p->tt = oclass(&p->to);

	ft = p->ft * Ymax;
	tt = p->tt * Ymax;
	o = &optab[p->as];
	t = o->ytab;
	if(t == 0) {
		diag("asmins: noproto %P", p);
		return;
	}
	for(z=0; *t; z+=t[3],t+=4)
		if(ycover[ft+t[0]])
		if(ycover[tt+t[1]])
			goto found;
	goto domov;

found:
	switch(o->prefix) {
	case Pq:	/* 16 bit escape and opcode escape */
		*andptr++ = Pe;
		*andptr++ = Pm;
		break;

	case Pm:	/* opcode escape */
		*andptr++ = Pm;
		break;

	case Pe:	/* 16 bit escape */
		*andptr++ = Pe;
		break;

	case Pb:	/* botch */
		break;
	}
	v = vaddr(&p->from);
	op = o->op[z];
	switch(t[2]) {
	default:
		diag("asmins: unknown z %d %P", t[2], p);
		return;

	case Zpseudo:
		break;

	case Zlit:
		if(HEADTYPE == 8 && p->as == ARET) {
			// native client return.
			for(z=0; z<sizeof(naclret); z++)
				*andptr++ = naclret[z];
			break;
		}
		for(; op = o->op[z]; z++)
			*andptr++ = op;
		break;

	case Zm_r:
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->from, reg[p->to.type]);
		break;

	case Zaut_r:
		*andptr++ = 0x8d;	/* leal */
		if(p->from.type != D_ADDR)
			diag("asmins: Zaut sb type ADDR");
		p->from.type = p->from.index;
		p->from.index = D_NONE;
		p->ft = 0;
		asmand(&p->from, reg[p->to.type]);
		p->from.index = p->from.type;
		p->from.type = D_ADDR;
		p->ft = 0;
		break;

	case Zm_o:
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->from, o->op[z+1]);
		break;

	case Zr_m:
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->to, reg[p->from.type]);
		break;

	case Zo_m:
		if(HEADTYPE == 8) {
			Adr a;

			switch(p->as) {
			case AJMP:
				if(p->to.type < D_AX || p->to.type > D_DI)
					diag("indirect jmp must use register in native client");
				// ANDL $~31, REG
				*andptr++ = 0x83;
				asmand(&p->to, 04);
				*andptr++ = ~31;
				// JMP REG
				*andptr++ = 0xFF;
				asmand(&p->to, 04);
				return;

			case ACALL:
				a = p->to;
				// native client indirect call
				if(a.type < D_AX || a.type > D_DI) {
					// MOVL target into BX
					*andptr++ = 0x8b;
					asmand(&p->to, reg[D_BX]);
					memset(&a, 0, sizeof a);
					a.type = D_BX;
				}
				// ANDL $~31, REG
				*andptr++ = 0x83;
				asmand(&a, 04);
				*andptr++ = ~31;
				// CALL REG
				*andptr++ = 0xFF;
				asmand(&a, 02);
				return;
			}
		}
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->to, o->op[z+1]);
		break;

	case Zm_ibo:
		v = vaddr(&p->to);
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->from, o->op[z+1]);
		*andptr++ = v;
		break;

	case Zibo_m:
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->to, o->op[z+1]);
		*andptr++ = v;
		break;

	case Z_ib:
		v = vaddr(&p->to);
	case Zib_:
		if(HEADTYPE == 8 && p->as == AINT && v == 3) {
			// native client disallows all INT instructions.
			// translate INT $3 to HLT.
			*andptr++ = 0xf4;
			break;
		}
		*andptr++ = op;
		*andptr++ = v;
		break;

	case Zib_rp:
		*andptr++ = op + reg[p->to.type];
		*andptr++ = v;
		break;

	case Zil_rp:
		*andptr++ = op + reg[p->to.type];
		if(o->prefix == Pe) {
			*andptr++ = v;
			*andptr++ = v>>8;
		}
		else
			put4(v);
		break;

	case Zib_rr:
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->to, reg[p->to.type]);
		*andptr++ = v;
		break;

	case Z_il:
		v = vaddr(&p->to);
	case Zil_:
		*andptr++ = op;
		if(o->prefix == Pe) {
			*andptr++ = v;
			*andptr++ = v>>8;
		}
		else
			put4(v);
		break;

	case Zm_ilo:
		v = vaddr(&p->to);
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->from, o->op[z+1]);
		if(o->prefix == Pe) {
			*andptr++ = v;
			*andptr++ = v>>8;
		}
		else
			put4(v);
		break;

	case Zilo_m:
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->to, o->op[z+1]);
		if(o->prefix == Pe) {
			*andptr++ = v;
			*andptr++ = v>>8;
		}
		else
			put4(v);
		break;

	case Zil_rr:
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->to, reg[p->to.type]);
		if(o->prefix == Pe) {
			*andptr++ = v;
			*andptr++ = v>>8;
		}
		else
			put4(v);
		break;

	case Z_rp:
		*andptr++ = op + reg[p->to.type];
		break;

	case Zrp_:
		*andptr++ = op + reg[p->from.type];
		break;

	case Zclr:
		*andptr++ = op;
		asmand(&p->to, reg[p->to.type]);
		break;

	case Zbr:
		q = p->pcond;
		if(q) {
			v = q->pc - p->pc - 2;
			if(q->pc == 0)
				v = 0;
			if(v >= -128 && v <= 127 && !p->bigjmp) {
				*andptr++ = op;
				*andptr++ = v;
			} else {
				p->bigjmp = 1;
				v -= 6-2;
				*andptr++ = 0x0f;
				*andptr++ = o->op[z+1];
				*andptr++ = v;
				*andptr++ = v>>8;
				*andptr++ = v>>16;
				*andptr++ = v>>24;
			}
		}
		break;

	case Zcall:
		q = p->pcond;
		if(q) {
			v = q->pc - p->pc - 5;
			if(dlm && curp != P && p->to.sym->type == SUNDEF){
				/* v = 0 - p->pc - 5; */
				v = 0;
				ckoff(p->to.sym, v);
				v += p->to.sym->value;
				dynreloc(p->to.sym, p->pc+1, 0);
			}
			*andptr++ = op;
			*andptr++ = v;
			*andptr++ = v>>8;
			*andptr++ = v>>16;
			*andptr++ = v>>24;
		}
		break;

	case Zcallcon:
		v = p->to.offset - p->pc - 5;
		*andptr++ = op;
		*andptr++ = v;
		*andptr++ = v>>8;
		*andptr++ = v>>16;
		*andptr++ = v>>24;
		break;

	case Zjmp:
		q = p->pcond;
		if(q) {
			v = q->pc - p->pc - 2;
			if(q->pc == 0)
				v = 0;
			if(v >= -128 && v <= 127 && !p->bigjmp) {
				*andptr++ = op;
				*andptr++ = v;
			} else {
				p->bigjmp = 1;
				v -= 5-2;
				*andptr++ = o->op[z+1];
				*andptr++ = v;
				*andptr++ = v>>8;
				*andptr++ = v>>16;
				*andptr++ = v>>24;
			}
		}
		break;

	case Zjmpcon:
		v = p->to.offset - p->pc - 5;
		*andptr++ = o->op[z+1];
		*andptr++ = v;
		*andptr++ = v>>8;
		*andptr++ = v>>16;
		*andptr++ = v>>24;
		break;

	case Zloop:
		q = p->pcond;
		if(q) {
			v = q->pc - p->pc - 2;
			if(v < -128 && v > 127)
				diag("loop too far: %P", p);
			*andptr++ = op;
			*andptr++ = v;
		}
		break;

	case Zbyte:
		*andptr++ = v;
		if(op > 1) {
			*andptr++ = v>>8;
			if(op > 2) {
				*andptr++ = v>>16;
				*andptr++ = v>>24;
			}
		}
		break;

	case Zmov:
		goto domov;
	}
	return;

domov:
	for(t=ymovtab; *t; t+=8)
		if(p->as == t[0])
		if(ycover[ft+t[1]])
		if(ycover[tt+t[2]])
			goto mfound;
bad:
	/*
	 * here, the assembly has failed.
	 * if its a byte instruction that has
	 * unaddressable registers, try to
	 * exchange registers and reissue the
	 * instruction with the operands renamed.
	 */
	pp = *p;
	z = p->from.type;
	if(z >= D_BP && z <= D_DI) {
		if(isax(&p->to)) {
			*andptr++ = 0x87;			/* xchg lhs,bx */
			asmand(&p->from, reg[D_BX]);
			subreg(&pp, z, D_BX);
			doasm(&pp);
			*andptr++ = 0x87;			/* xchg lhs,bx */
			asmand(&p->from, reg[D_BX]);
		} else {
			*andptr++ = 0x90 + reg[z];		/* xchg lsh,ax */
			subreg(&pp, z, D_AX);
			doasm(&pp);
			*andptr++ = 0x90 + reg[z];		/* xchg lsh,ax */
		}
		return;
	}
	z = p->to.type;
	if(z >= D_BP && z <= D_DI) {
		if(isax(&p->from)) {
			*andptr++ = 0x87;			/* xchg rhs,bx */
			asmand(&p->to, reg[D_BX]);
			subreg(&pp, z, D_BX);
			doasm(&pp);
			*andptr++ = 0x87;			/* xchg rhs,bx */
			asmand(&p->to, reg[D_BX]);
		} else {
			*andptr++ = 0x90 + reg[z];		/* xchg rsh,ax */
			subreg(&pp, z, D_AX);
			doasm(&pp);
			*andptr++ = 0x90 + reg[z];		/* xchg rsh,ax */
		}
		return;
	}
	diag("doasm: notfound t2=%lux from=%lux to=%lux %P", t[2], p->from.type, p->to.type, p);
	return;

mfound:
	switch(t[3]) {
	default:
		diag("asmins: unknown mov %d %P", t[3], p);
		break;

	case 0:	/* lit */
		for(z=4; t[z]!=E; z++)
			*andptr++ = t[z];
		break;

	case 1:	/* r,m */
		*andptr++ = t[4];
		asmand(&p->to, t[5]);
		break;

	case 2:	/* m,r */
		*andptr++ = t[4];
		asmand(&p->from, t[5]);
		break;

	case 3:	/* r,m - 2op */
		*andptr++ = t[4];
		*andptr++ = t[5];
		asmand(&p->to, t[6]);
		break;

	case 4:	/* m,r - 2op */
		*andptr++ = t[4];
		*andptr++ = t[5];
		asmand(&p->from, t[6]);
		break;

	case 5:	/* load full pointer, trash heap */
		if(t[4])
			*andptr++ = t[4];
		switch(p->to.index) {
		default:
			goto bad;
		case D_DS:
			*andptr++ = 0xc5;
			break;
		case D_SS:
			*andptr++ = 0x0f;
			*andptr++ = 0xb2;
			break;
		case D_ES:
			*andptr++ = 0xc4;
			break;
		case D_FS:
			*andptr++ = 0x0f;
			*andptr++ = 0xb4;
			break;
		case D_GS:
			*andptr++ = 0x0f;
			*andptr++ = 0xb5;
			break;
		}
		asmand(&p->from, reg[p->to.type]);
		break;

	case 6:	/* double shift */
		z = p->from.type;
		switch(z) {
		default:
			goto bad;
		case D_CONST:
			*andptr++ = 0x0f;
			*andptr++ = t[4];
			asmand(&p->to, reg[p->from.index]);
			*andptr++ = p->from.offset;
			break;
		case D_CL:
		case D_CX:
			*andptr++ = 0x0f;
			*andptr++ = t[5];
			asmand(&p->to, reg[p->from.index]);
			break;
		}
		break;

	case 7: /* imul rm,r */
		if(t[4] == Pq) {
			*andptr++ = Pe;
			*andptr++ = Pm;
		} else
			*andptr++ = t[4];
		*andptr++ = t[5];
		asmand(&p->from, reg[p->to.type]);
		break;
	}
}

void
asmins(Prog *p)
{
	if(HEADTYPE == 8) {
		ulong npc;
		static Prog *prefix;

		// native client
		// - pad indirect jump targets (aka ATEXT) to 32-byte boundary
		// - instructions cannot cross 32-byte boundary
		// - end of call (return address) must be on 32-byte boundary
		if(p->as == ATEXT)
			p->pc += 31 & -p->pc;
		if(p->as == ACALL) {
			// must end on 32-byte boundary.
			// doasm to find out how long the CALL encoding is.
			andptr = and;
			doasm(p);
			npc = p->pc + (andptr - and);
			p->pc += 31 & -npc;
		}
		if(p->as == AREP || p->as == AREPN) {
			// save prefix for next instruction,
			// so that inserted NOPs do not split (e.g.) REP / MOVSL sequence.
			prefix = p;
			andptr = and;
			return;
		}
		andptr = and;
		if(prefix)
			doasm(prefix);
		doasm(p);
		npc = p->pc + (andptr - and);
		if(andptr > and && (p->pc&~31) != ((npc-1)&~31)) {
			// crossed 32-byte boundary; pad to boundary and try again
			p->pc += 31 & -p->pc;
			andptr = and;
			if(prefix)
				doasm(prefix);
			doasm(p);
		}
		prefix = nil;
	} else {
		andptr = and;
		doasm(p);
	}
	if(andptr > and+sizeof and) {
		print("and[] is too short - %d byte instruction\n", andptr - and);
		errorexit();
	}
}

enum{
	ABSD = 0,
	ABSU = 1,
	RELD = 2,
	RELU = 3,
};

int modemap[4] = { 0, 1, -1, 2, };

typedef struct Reloc Reloc;

struct Reloc
{
	int n;
	int t;
	uchar *m;
	uint32 *a;
};

Reloc rels;

static void
grow(Reloc *r)
{
	int t;
	uchar *m, *nm;
	uint32 *a, *na;

	t = r->t;
	r->t += 64;
	m = r->m;
	a = r->a;
	r->m = nm = mal(r->t*sizeof(uchar));
	r->a = na = mal(r->t*sizeof(uint32));
	memmove(nm, m, t*sizeof(uchar));
	memmove(na, a, t*sizeof(uint32));
	free(m);
	free(a);
}

void
dynreloc(Sym *s, uint32 v, int abs)
{
	int i, k, n;
	uchar *m;
	uint32 *a;
	Reloc *r;

	if(s->type == SUNDEF)
		k = abs ? ABSU : RELU;
	else
		k = abs ? ABSD : RELD;
	/* Bprint(&bso, "R %s a=%ld(%lx) %d\n", s->name, v, v, k); */
	k = modemap[k];
	r = &rels;
	n = r->n;
	if(n >= r->t)
		grow(r);
	m = r->m;
	a = r->a;
	for(i = n; i > 0; i--){
		if(v < a[i-1]){	/* happens occasionally for data */
			m[i] = m[i-1];
			a[i] = a[i-1];
		}
		else
			break;
	}
	m[i] = k;
	a[i] = v;
	r->n++;
}

static int
sput(char *s)
{
	char *p;

	p = s;
	while(*s)
		cput(*s++);
	cput(0);
	return s-p+1;
}

void
asmdyn()
{
	int i, n, t, c;
	Sym *s;
	uint32 la, ra, *a;
	vlong off;
	uchar *m;
	Reloc *r;

	cflush();
	off = seek(cout, 0, 1);
	lput(0);
	t = 0;
	lput(imports);
	t += 4;
	for(i = 0; i < NHASH; i++)
		for(s = hash[i]; s != S; s = s->link)
			if(s->type == SUNDEF){
				lput(s->sig);
				t += 4;
				t += sput(s->name);
			}

	la = 0;
	r = &rels;
	n = r->n;
	m = r->m;
	a = r->a;
	lput(n);
	t += 4;
	for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
		ra = *a-la;
		if(*a < la)
			diag("bad relocation order");
		if(ra < 256)
			c = 0;
		else if(ra < 65536)
			c = 1;
		else
			c = 2;
		cput((c<<6)|*m++);
		t++;
		if(c == 0){
			cput(ra);
			t++;
		}
		else if(c == 1){
			wput(ra);
			t += 2;
		}
		else{
			lput(ra);
			t += 4;
		}
		la = *a++;
	}

	cflush();
	seek(cout, off, 0);
	lput(t);

	if(debug['v']){
		Bprint(&bso, "import table entries = %d\n", imports);
		Bprint(&bso, "export table entries = %d\n", exports);
	}
}