go/parser,go/types: hide API changes related to type parameters

While the dev.typeparams branch was merged, the type parameter API is
slated for go1.18. Hide these changes to the go/parser and go/types API.

This was done as follows:
 + For APIs that will probably not be needed for go1.18, simply unexport
   them.
 + For APIs that we expect to export in go1.18, prefix symbols with '_',
   so that the planned (upper-cased) symbol name is apparent.
 + For APIs that must be exported for testing, move both API and tests
   to files guarded by the go1.18 build constraint.
 + parser.ParseTypeParams is unexported and copied wherever it is
   needed.
 + The -G flag is removed from gofmt, replaced by enabling type
   parameters if built with the go1.18 build constraint.

Notably, changes related to type parameters in go/ast are currently left
exported. We're looking at the AST API separately.

The new API diff from 1.16 is:
+pkg go/ast, method (*FuncDecl) IsMethod() bool
+pkg go/ast, method (*ListExpr) End() token.Pos
+pkg go/ast, method (*ListExpr) Pos() token.Pos
+pkg go/ast, type FuncType struct, TParams *FieldList
+pkg go/ast, type ListExpr struct
+pkg go/ast, type ListExpr struct, ElemList []Expr
+pkg go/ast, type TypeSpec struct, TParams *FieldList
+pkg go/types, type Config struct, GoVersion string

Change-Id: I1baf67e26279b49092e774309a836c460979774a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/295929
Trust: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
31 files changed
tree: 06b2d25e5aef46c7ce3da6fae61e199025efdd88
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. codereview.cfg
  12. CONTRIBUTING.md
  13. CONTRIBUTORS
  14. favicon.ico
  15. LICENSE
  16. PATENTS
  17. README.md
  18. robots.txt
  19. SECURITY.md
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