[release-branch.go1.12] runtime: fix write barrier on wasm

The current wasm write barrier implementation incorrectly implements
the "deletion" part of the barrier. It correctly greys the new value
of the pointer, but rather than also greying the old value of the
pointer, it greys the object containing the slot (which, since the old
value was just overwritten, is not going to contain the old value).

This can lead to unmarked, reachable objects.

Often, this is masked by other marking activity, but one specific
sequence that can lead to an unmarked object because of this bug is:

1. Initially, GC is off, object A is reachable from just one pointer
in the heap.

2. GC starts and scans the stack of goroutine G.

3. G copies the pointer to A on to its stack and overwrites the
pointer to A in the heap. (Now A is reachable only from G's stack.)

4. GC finishes while A is still reachable from G's stack.

With a functioning deletion barrier, step 3 causes A to be greyed.
Without a functioning deletion barrier, nothing causes A to be greyed,
so A will be freed even though it's still reachable from G's stack.

This CL fixes the wasm write barrier.

Fixes #30873.

Change-Id: I8a74ee517facd3aa9ad606e5424bcf8f0d78e754
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/167743
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit d9db9e32e924a60bbfbb15cc0dd7cfaaf8a62a3b)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/167745
Reviewed-by: Katie Hockman <katie@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
1 file changed
tree: bc6e299753df710f29fc5d97fe54bc406607d29f
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. CONTRIBUTORS
  13. favicon.ico
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. robots.txt
  18. VERSION
README.md

The Go Programming Language

Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.

Gopher image Gopher image by Renee French, licensed under Creative Commons 3.0 Attributions license.

Our canonical Git repository is located at https://go.googlesource.com/go. There is a mirror of the repository at https://github.com/golang/go.

Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.

Download and Install

Binary Distributions

Official binary distributions are available at https://golang.org/dl/.

After downloading a binary release, visit https://golang.org/doc/install or load doc/install.html in your web browser for installation instructions.

Install From Source

If a binary distribution is not available for your combination of operating system and architecture, visit https://golang.org/doc/install/source or load doc/install-source.html in your web browser for source installation instructions.

Contributing

Go is the work of thousands of contributors. We appreciate your help!

To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines: https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html

Note that the Go project uses the issue tracker for bug reports and proposals only. See https://golang.org/wiki/Questions for a list of places to ask questions about the Go language.