blob: 74bb500cb9d3296b99cfdfbdf1feaafc521e1062 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"go/ast"
"go/parser"
"go/token"
"internal/coverage"
"internal/coverage/encodemeta"
"internal/coverage/slicewriter"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"cmd/internal/edit"
"cmd/internal/objabi"
)
const usageMessage = "" +
`Usage of 'go tool cover':
Given a coverage profile produced by 'go test':
go test -coverprofile=c.out
Open a web browser displaying annotated source code:
go tool cover -html=c.out
Write out an HTML file instead of launching a web browser:
go tool cover -html=c.out -o coverage.html
Display coverage percentages to stdout for each function:
go tool cover -func=c.out
Finally, to generate modified source code with coverage annotations
for a package (what go test -cover does):
go tool cover -mode=set -var=CoverageVariableName \
-pkgcfg=<config> -outfilelist=<file> file1.go ... fileN.go
where -pkgcfg points to a file containing the package path,
package name, module path, and related info from "go build",
and -outfilelist points to a file containing the filenames
of the instrumented output files (one per input file).
See https://pkg.go.dev/internal/coverage#CoverPkgConfig for
more on the package config.
`
func usage() {
fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, usageMessage)
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "\nFlags:")
flag.PrintDefaults()
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "\n Only one of -html, -func, or -mode may be set.")
os.Exit(2)
}
var (
mode = flag.String("mode", "", "coverage mode: set, count, atomic")
varVar = flag.String("var", "GoCover", "name of coverage variable to generate")
output = flag.String("o", "", "file for output")
outfilelist = flag.String("outfilelist", "", "file containing list of output files (one per line) if -pkgcfg is in use")
htmlOut = flag.String("html", "", "generate HTML representation of coverage profile")
funcOut = flag.String("func", "", "output coverage profile information for each function")
pkgcfg = flag.String("pkgcfg", "", "enable full-package instrumentation mode using params from specified config file")
)
var pkgconfig coverage.CoverPkgConfig
var outputfiles []string // set when -pkgcfg is in use
var profile string // The profile to read; the value of -html or -func
var counterStmt func(*File, string) string
const (
atomicPackagePath = "sync/atomic"
atomicPackageName = "_cover_atomic_"
)
func main() {
objabi.AddVersionFlag()
flag.Usage = usage
flag.Parse()
// Usage information when no arguments.
if flag.NFlag() == 0 && flag.NArg() == 0 {
flag.Usage()
}
err := parseFlags()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, `For usage information, run "go tool cover -help"`)
os.Exit(2)
}
// Generate coverage-annotated source.
if *mode != "" {
annotate(flag.Args())
return
}
// Output HTML or function coverage information.
if *htmlOut != "" {
err = htmlOutput(profile, *output)
} else {
err = funcOutput(profile, *output)
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cover: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(2)
}
}
// parseFlags sets the profile and counterStmt globals and performs validations.
func parseFlags() error {
profile = *htmlOut
if *funcOut != "" {
if profile != "" {
return fmt.Errorf("too many options")
}
profile = *funcOut
}
// Must either display a profile or rewrite Go source.
if (profile == "") == (*mode == "") {
return fmt.Errorf("too many options")
}
if *varVar != "" && !token.IsIdentifier(*varVar) {
return fmt.Errorf("-var: %q is not a valid identifier", *varVar)
}
if *mode != "" {
switch *mode {
case "set":
counterStmt = setCounterStmt
case "count":
counterStmt = incCounterStmt
case "atomic":
counterStmt = atomicCounterStmt
case "regonly", "testmain":
counterStmt = nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unknown -mode %v", *mode)
}
if flag.NArg() == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("missing source file(s)")
} else {
if *pkgcfg != "" {
if *output != "" {
return fmt.Errorf("please use '-outfilelist' flag instead of '-o'")
}
var err error
if outputfiles, err = readOutFileList(*outfilelist); err != nil {
return err
}
numInputs := len(flag.Args())
numOutputs := len(outputfiles)
if numOutputs != numInputs {
return fmt.Errorf("number of output files (%d) not equal to number of input files (%d)", numOutputs, numInputs)
}
if err := readPackageConfig(*pkgcfg); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
} else {
if *outfilelist != "" {
return fmt.Errorf("'-outfilelist' flag applicable only when -pkgcfg used")
}
}
if flag.NArg() == 1 {
return nil
}
}
} else if flag.NArg() == 0 {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("too many arguments")
}
func readOutFileList(path string) ([]string, error) {
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading -outfilelist file %q: %v", path, err)
}
return strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), "\n"), nil
}
func readPackageConfig(path string) error {
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error reading pkgconfig file %q: %v", path, err)
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &pkgconfig); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error reading pkgconfig file %q: %v", path, err)
}
if pkgconfig.Granularity != "perblock" && pkgconfig.Granularity != "perfunc" {
return fmt.Errorf(`%s: pkgconfig requires perblock/perfunc value`, path)
}
return nil
}
// Block represents the information about a basic block to be recorded in the analysis.
// Note: Our definition of basic block is based on control structures; we don't break
// apart && and ||. We could but it doesn't seem important enough to bother.
type Block struct {
startByte token.Pos
endByte token.Pos
numStmt int
}
// Package holds package-specific state.
type Package struct {
mdb *encodemeta.CoverageMetaDataBuilder
counterLengths []int
}
// Function holds func-specific state.
type Func struct {
units []coverage.CoverableUnit
counterVar string
}
// File is a wrapper for the state of a file used in the parser.
// The basic parse tree walker is a method of this type.
type File struct {
fset *token.FileSet
name string // Name of file.
astFile *ast.File
blocks []Block
content []byte
edit *edit.Buffer
mdb *encodemeta.CoverageMetaDataBuilder
fn Func
pkg *Package
}
// findText finds text in the original source, starting at pos.
// It correctly skips over comments and assumes it need not
// handle quoted strings.
// It returns a byte offset within f.src.
func (f *File) findText(pos token.Pos, text string) int {
b := []byte(text)
start := f.offset(pos)
i := start
s := f.content
for i < len(s) {
if bytes.HasPrefix(s[i:], b) {
return i
}
if i+2 <= len(s) && s[i] == '/' && s[i+1] == '/' {
for i < len(s) && s[i] != '\n' {
i++
}
continue
}
if i+2 <= len(s) && s[i] == '/' && s[i+1] == '*' {
for i += 2; ; i++ {
if i+2 > len(s) {
return 0
}
if s[i] == '*' && s[i+1] == '/' {
i += 2
break
}
}
continue
}
i++
}
return -1
}
// Visit implements the ast.Visitor interface.
func (f *File) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
switch n := node.(type) {
case *ast.BlockStmt:
// If it's a switch or select, the body is a list of case clauses; don't tag the block itself.
if len(n.List) > 0 {
switch n.List[0].(type) {
case *ast.CaseClause: // switch
for _, n := range n.List {
clause := n.(*ast.CaseClause)
f.addCounters(clause.Colon+1, clause.Colon+1, clause.End(), clause.Body, false)
}
return f
case *ast.CommClause: // select
for _, n := range n.List {
clause := n.(*ast.CommClause)
f.addCounters(clause.Colon+1, clause.Colon+1, clause.End(), clause.Body, false)
}
return f
}
}
f.addCounters(n.Lbrace, n.Lbrace+1, n.Rbrace+1, n.List, true) // +1 to step past closing brace.
case *ast.IfStmt:
if n.Init != nil {
ast.Walk(f, n.Init)
}
ast.Walk(f, n.Cond)
ast.Walk(f, n.Body)
if n.Else == nil {
return nil
}
// The elses are special, because if we have
// if x {
// } else if y {
// }
// we want to cover the "if y". To do this, we need a place to drop the counter,
// so we add a hidden block:
// if x {
// } else {
// if y {
// }
// }
elseOffset := f.findText(n.Body.End(), "else")
if elseOffset < 0 {
panic("lost else")
}
f.edit.Insert(elseOffset+4, "{")
f.edit.Insert(f.offset(n.Else.End()), "}")
// We just created a block, now walk it.
// Adjust the position of the new block to start after
// the "else". That will cause it to follow the "{"
// we inserted above.
pos := f.fset.File(n.Body.End()).Pos(elseOffset + 4)
switch stmt := n.Else.(type) {
case *ast.IfStmt:
block := &ast.BlockStmt{
Lbrace: pos,
List: []ast.Stmt{stmt},
Rbrace: stmt.End(),
}
n.Else = block
case *ast.BlockStmt:
stmt.Lbrace = pos
default:
panic("unexpected node type in if")
}
ast.Walk(f, n.Else)
return nil
case *ast.SelectStmt:
// Don't annotate an empty select - creates a syntax error.
if n.Body == nil || len(n.Body.List) == 0 {
return nil
}
case *ast.SwitchStmt:
// Don't annotate an empty switch - creates a syntax error.
if n.Body == nil || len(n.Body.List) == 0 {
if n.Init != nil {
ast.Walk(f, n.Init)
}
if n.Tag != nil {
ast.Walk(f, n.Tag)
}
return nil
}
case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
// Don't annotate an empty type switch - creates a syntax error.
if n.Body == nil || len(n.Body.List) == 0 {
if n.Init != nil {
ast.Walk(f, n.Init)
}
ast.Walk(f, n.Assign)
return nil
}
case *ast.FuncDecl:
// Don't annotate functions with blank names - they cannot be executed.
// Similarly for bodyless funcs.
if n.Name.Name == "_" || n.Body == nil {
return nil
}
fname := n.Name.Name
// Skip AddUint32 and StoreUint32 if we're instrumenting
// sync/atomic itself in atomic mode (out of an abundance of
// caution), since as part of the instrumentation process we
// add calls to AddUint32/StoreUint32, and we don't want to
// somehow create an infinite loop.
//
// Note that in the current implementation (Go 1.20) both
// routines are assembly stubs that forward calls to the
// runtime/internal/atomic equivalents, hence the infinite
// loop scenario is purely theoretical (maybe if in some
// future implementation one of these functions might be
// written in Go). See #57445 for more details.
if atomicOnAtomic() && (fname == "AddUint32" || fname == "StoreUint32") {
return nil
}
// Determine proper function or method name.
if r := n.Recv; r != nil && len(r.List) == 1 {
t := r.List[0].Type
star := ""
if p, _ := t.(*ast.StarExpr); p != nil {
t = p.X
star = "*"
}
if p, _ := t.(*ast.Ident); p != nil {
fname = star + p.Name + "." + fname
}
}
walkBody := true
if *pkgcfg != "" {
f.preFunc(n, fname)
if pkgconfig.Granularity == "perfunc" {
walkBody = false
}
}
if walkBody {
ast.Walk(f, n.Body)
}
if *pkgcfg != "" {
flit := false
f.postFunc(n, fname, flit, n.Body)
}
return nil
case *ast.FuncLit:
// For function literals enclosed in functions, just glom the
// code for the literal in with the enclosing function (for now).
if f.fn.counterVar != "" {
return f
}
// Hack: function literals aren't named in the go/ast representation,
// and we don't know what name the compiler will choose. For now,
// just make up a descriptive name.
pos := n.Pos()
p := f.fset.File(pos).Position(pos)
fname := fmt.Sprintf("func.L%d.C%d", p.Line, p.Column)
if *pkgcfg != "" {
f.preFunc(n, fname)
}
if pkgconfig.Granularity != "perfunc" {
ast.Walk(f, n.Body)
}
if *pkgcfg != "" {
flit := true
f.postFunc(n, fname, flit, n.Body)
}
return nil
}
return f
}
func mkCounterVarName(idx int) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", *varVar, idx)
}
func mkPackageIdVar() string {
return *varVar + "P"
}
func mkMetaVar() string {
return *varVar + "M"
}
func mkPackageIdExpression() string {
ppath := pkgconfig.PkgPath
if hcid := coverage.HardCodedPkgID(ppath); hcid != -1 {
return fmt.Sprintf("uint32(%d)", uint32(hcid))
}
return mkPackageIdVar()
}
func (f *File) preFunc(fn ast.Node, fname string) {
f.fn.units = f.fn.units[:0]
// create a new counter variable for this function.
cv := mkCounterVarName(len(f.pkg.counterLengths))
f.fn.counterVar = cv
}
func (f *File) postFunc(fn ast.Node, funcname string, flit bool, body *ast.BlockStmt) {
// Tack on single counter write if we are in "perfunc" mode.
singleCtr := ""
if pkgconfig.Granularity == "perfunc" {
singleCtr = "; " + f.newCounter(fn.Pos(), fn.Pos(), 1)
}
// record the length of the counter var required.
nc := len(f.fn.units) + coverage.FirstCtrOffset
f.pkg.counterLengths = append(f.pkg.counterLengths, nc)
// FIXME: for windows, do we want "\" and not "/"? Need to test here.
// Currently filename is formed as packagepath + "/" + basename.
fnpos := f.fset.Position(fn.Pos())
ppath := pkgconfig.PkgPath
filename := ppath + "/" + filepath.Base(fnpos.Filename)
// The convention for cmd/cover is that if the go command that
// kicks off coverage specifies a local import path (e.g. "go test
// -cover ./thispackage"), the tool will capture full pathnames
// for source files instead of relative paths, which tend to work
// more smoothly for "go tool cover -html". See also issue #56433
// for more details.
if pkgconfig.Local {
filename = f.name
}
// Hand off function to meta-data builder.
fd := coverage.FuncDesc{
Funcname: funcname,
Srcfile: filename,
Units: f.fn.units,
Lit: flit,
}
funcId := f.mdb.AddFunc(fd)
hookWrite := func(cv string, which int, val string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d] = %s", cv, which, val)
}
if *mode == "atomic" {
hookWrite = func(cv string, which int, val string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%sStoreUint32(&%s[%d], %s)",
atomicPackagePrefix(), cv, which, val)
}
}
// Generate the registration hook sequence for the function. This
// sequence looks like
//
// counterVar[0] = <num_units>
// counterVar[1] = pkgId
// counterVar[2] = fnId
//
cv := f.fn.counterVar
regHook := hookWrite(cv, 0, strconv.Itoa(len(f.fn.units))) + " ; " +
hookWrite(cv, 1, mkPackageIdExpression()) + " ; " +
hookWrite(cv, 2, strconv.Itoa(int(funcId))) + singleCtr
// Insert the registration sequence into the function. We want this sequence to
// appear before any counter updates, so use a hack to ensure that this edit
// applies before the edit corresponding to the prolog counter update.
boff := f.offset(body.Pos())
ipos := f.fset.File(body.Pos()).Pos(boff)
ip := f.offset(ipos)
f.edit.Replace(ip, ip+1, string(f.content[ipos-1])+regHook+" ; ")
f.fn.counterVar = ""
}
func annotate(names []string) {
var p *Package
if *pkgcfg != "" {
pp := pkgconfig.PkgPath
pn := pkgconfig.PkgName
mp := pkgconfig.ModulePath
mdb, err := encodemeta.NewCoverageMetaDataBuilder(pp, pn, mp)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("creating coverage meta-data builder: %v\n", err)
}
p = &Package{
mdb: mdb,
}
}
// TODO: process files in parallel here if it matters.
for k, name := range names {
last := false
if k == len(names)-1 {
last = true
}
fd := os.Stdout
isStdout := true
if *pkgcfg != "" {
var err error
fd, err = os.Create(outputfiles[k])
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("cover: %s", err)
}
isStdout = false
} else if *output != "" {
var err error
fd, err = os.Create(*output)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("cover: %s", err)
}
isStdout = false
}
p.annotateFile(name, fd, last)
if !isStdout {
if err := fd.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("cover: %s", err)
}
}
}
}
func (p *Package) annotateFile(name string, fd io.Writer, last bool) {
fset := token.NewFileSet()
content, err := os.ReadFile(name)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("cover: %s: %s", name, err)
}
parsedFile, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, name, content, parser.ParseComments)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("cover: %s: %s", name, err)
}
file := &File{
fset: fset,
name: name,
content: content,
edit: edit.NewBuffer(content),
astFile: parsedFile,
}
if p != nil {
file.mdb = p.mdb
file.pkg = p
}
if *mode == "atomic" {
// Add import of sync/atomic immediately after package clause.
// We do this even if there is an existing import, because the
// existing import may be shadowed at any given place we want
// to refer to it, and our name (_cover_atomic_) is less likely to
// be shadowed. The one exception is if we're visiting the
// sync/atomic package itself, in which case we can refer to
// functions directly without an import prefix. See also #57445.
if pkgconfig.PkgPath != "sync/atomic" {
file.edit.Insert(file.offset(file.astFile.Name.End()),
fmt.Sprintf("; import %s %q", atomicPackageName, atomicPackagePath))
}
}
if pkgconfig.PkgName == "main" {
file.edit.Insert(file.offset(file.astFile.Name.End()),
"; import _ \"runtime/coverage\"")
}
if counterStmt != nil {
ast.Walk(file, file.astFile)
}
newContent := file.edit.Bytes()
fmt.Fprintf(fd, "//line %s:1:1\n", name)
fd.Write(newContent)
// After printing the source tree, add some declarations for the
// counters etc. We could do this by adding to the tree, but it's
// easier just to print the text.
file.addVariables(fd)
// Emit a reference to the atomic package to avoid
// import and not used error when there's no code in a file.
if *mode == "atomic" {
fmt.Fprintf(fd, "var _ = %sLoadUint32\n", atomicPackagePrefix())
}
// Last file? Emit meta-data and converage config.
if last {
p.emitMetaData(fd)
}
}
// setCounterStmt returns the expression: __count[23] = 1.
func setCounterStmt(f *File, counter string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s = 1", counter)
}
// incCounterStmt returns the expression: __count[23]++.
func incCounterStmt(f *File, counter string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s++", counter)
}
// atomicCounterStmt returns the expression: atomic.AddUint32(&__count[23], 1)
func atomicCounterStmt(f *File, counter string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%sAddUint32(&%s, 1)", atomicPackagePrefix(), counter)
}
// newCounter creates a new counter expression of the appropriate form.
func (f *File) newCounter(start, end token.Pos, numStmt int) string {
var stmt string
if *pkgcfg != "" {
slot := len(f.fn.units) + coverage.FirstCtrOffset
if f.fn.counterVar == "" {
panic("internal error: counter var unset")
}
stmt = counterStmt(f, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", f.fn.counterVar, slot))
stpos := f.fset.Position(start)
enpos := f.fset.Position(end)
stpos, enpos = dedup(stpos, enpos)
unit := coverage.CoverableUnit{
StLine: uint32(stpos.Line),
StCol: uint32(stpos.Column),
EnLine: uint32(enpos.Line),
EnCol: uint32(enpos.Column),
NxStmts: uint32(numStmt),
}
f.fn.units = append(f.fn.units, unit)
} else {
stmt = counterStmt(f, fmt.Sprintf("%s.Count[%d]", *varVar,
len(f.blocks)))
f.blocks = append(f.blocks, Block{start, end, numStmt})
}
return stmt
}
// addCounters takes a list of statements and adds counters to the beginning of
// each basic block at the top level of that list. For instance, given
//
// S1
// if cond {
// S2
// }
// S3
//
// counters will be added before S1 and before S3. The block containing S2
// will be visited in a separate call.
// TODO: Nested simple blocks get unnecessary (but correct) counters
func (f *File) addCounters(pos, insertPos, blockEnd token.Pos, list []ast.Stmt, extendToClosingBrace bool) {
// Special case: make sure we add a counter to an empty block. Can't do this below
// or we will add a counter to an empty statement list after, say, a return statement.
if len(list) == 0 {
f.edit.Insert(f.offset(insertPos), f.newCounter(insertPos, blockEnd, 0)+";")
return
}
// Make a copy of the list, as we may mutate it and should leave the
// existing list intact.
list = append([]ast.Stmt(nil), list...)
// We have a block (statement list), but it may have several basic blocks due to the
// appearance of statements that affect the flow of control.
for {
// Find first statement that affects flow of control (break, continue, if, etc.).
// It will be the last statement of this basic block.
var last int
end := blockEnd
for last = 0; last < len(list); last++ {
stmt := list[last]
end = f.statementBoundary(stmt)
if f.endsBasicSourceBlock(stmt) {
// If it is a labeled statement, we need to place a counter between
// the label and its statement because it may be the target of a goto
// and thus start a basic block. That is, given
// foo: stmt
// we need to create
// foo: ; stmt
// and mark the label as a block-terminating statement.
// The result will then be
// foo: COUNTER[n]++; stmt
// However, we can't do this if the labeled statement is already
// a control statement, such as a labeled for.
if label, isLabel := stmt.(*ast.LabeledStmt); isLabel && !f.isControl(label.Stmt) {
newLabel := *label
newLabel.Stmt = &ast.EmptyStmt{
Semicolon: label.Stmt.Pos(),
Implicit: true,
}
end = label.Pos() // Previous block ends before the label.
list[last] = &newLabel
// Open a gap and drop in the old statement, now without a label.
list = append(list, nil)
copy(list[last+1:], list[last:])
list[last+1] = label.Stmt
}
last++
extendToClosingBrace = false // Block is broken up now.
break
}
}
if extendToClosingBrace {
end = blockEnd
}
if pos != end { // Can have no source to cover if e.g. blocks abut.
f.edit.Insert(f.offset(insertPos), f.newCounter(pos, end, last)+";")
}
list = list[last:]
if len(list) == 0 {
break
}
pos = list[0].Pos()
insertPos = pos
}
}
// hasFuncLiteral reports the existence and position of the first func literal
// in the node, if any. If a func literal appears, it usually marks the termination
// of a basic block because the function body is itself a block.
// Therefore we draw a line at the start of the body of the first function literal we find.
// TODO: what if there's more than one? Probably doesn't matter much.
func hasFuncLiteral(n ast.Node) (bool, token.Pos) {
if n == nil {
return false, 0
}
var literal funcLitFinder
ast.Walk(&literal, n)
return literal.found(), token.Pos(literal)
}
// statementBoundary finds the location in s that terminates the current basic
// block in the source.
func (f *File) statementBoundary(s ast.Stmt) token.Pos {
// Control flow statements are easy.
switch s := s.(type) {
case *ast.BlockStmt:
// Treat blocks like basic blocks to avoid overlapping counters.
return s.Lbrace
case *ast.IfStmt:
found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s.Init)
if found {
return pos
}
found, pos = hasFuncLiteral(s.Cond)
if found {
return pos
}
return s.Body.Lbrace
case *ast.ForStmt:
found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s.Init)
if found {
return pos
}
found, pos = hasFuncLiteral(s.Cond)
if found {
return pos
}
found, pos = hasFuncLiteral(s.Post)
if found {
return pos
}
return s.Body.Lbrace
case *ast.LabeledStmt:
return f.statementBoundary(s.Stmt)
case *ast.RangeStmt:
found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s.X)
if found {
return pos
}
return s.Body.Lbrace
case *ast.SwitchStmt:
found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s.Init)
if found {
return pos
}
found, pos = hasFuncLiteral(s.Tag)
if found {
return pos
}
return s.Body.Lbrace
case *ast.SelectStmt:
return s.Body.Lbrace
case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s.Init)
if found {
return pos
}
return s.Body.Lbrace
}
// If not a control flow statement, it is a declaration, expression, call, etc. and it may have a function literal.
// If it does, that's tricky because we want to exclude the body of the function from this block.
// Draw a line at the start of the body of the first function literal we find.
// TODO: what if there's more than one? Probably doesn't matter much.
found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s)
if found {
return pos
}
return s.End()
}
// endsBasicSourceBlock reports whether s changes the flow of control: break, if, etc.,
// or if it's just problematic, for instance contains a function literal, which will complicate
// accounting due to the block-within-an expression.
func (f *File) endsBasicSourceBlock(s ast.Stmt) bool {
switch s := s.(type) {
case *ast.BlockStmt:
// Treat blocks like basic blocks to avoid overlapping counters.
return true
case *ast.BranchStmt:
return true
case *ast.ForStmt:
return true
case *ast.IfStmt:
return true
case *ast.LabeledStmt:
return true // A goto may branch here, starting a new basic block.
case *ast.RangeStmt:
return true
case *ast.SwitchStmt:
return true
case *ast.SelectStmt:
return true
case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
return true
case *ast.ExprStmt:
// Calls to panic change the flow.
// We really should verify that "panic" is the predefined function,
// but without type checking we can't and the likelihood of it being
// an actual problem is vanishingly small.
if call, ok := s.X.(*ast.CallExpr); ok {
if ident, ok := call.Fun.(*ast.Ident); ok && ident.Name == "panic" && len(call.Args) == 1 {
return true
}
}
}
found, _ := hasFuncLiteral(s)
return found
}
// isControl reports whether s is a control statement that, if labeled, cannot be
// separated from its label.
func (f *File) isControl(s ast.Stmt) bool {
switch s.(type) {
case *ast.ForStmt, *ast.RangeStmt, *ast.SwitchStmt, *ast.SelectStmt, *ast.TypeSwitchStmt:
return true
}
return false
}
// funcLitFinder implements the ast.Visitor pattern to find the location of any
// function literal in a subtree.
type funcLitFinder token.Pos
func (f *funcLitFinder) Visit(node ast.Node) (w ast.Visitor) {
if f.found() {
return nil // Prune search.
}
switch n := node.(type) {
case *ast.FuncLit:
*f = funcLitFinder(n.Body.Lbrace)
return nil // Prune search.
}
return f
}
func (f *funcLitFinder) found() bool {
return token.Pos(*f) != token.NoPos
}
// Sort interface for []block1; used for self-check in addVariables.
type block1 struct {
Block
index int
}
type blockSlice []block1
func (b blockSlice) Len() int { return len(b) }
func (b blockSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return b[i].startByte < b[j].startByte }
func (b blockSlice) Swap(i, j int) { b[i], b[j] = b[j], b[i] }
// offset translates a token position into a 0-indexed byte offset.
func (f *File) offset(pos token.Pos) int {
return f.fset.Position(pos).Offset
}
// addVariables adds to the end of the file the declarations to set up the counter and position variables.
func (f *File) addVariables(w io.Writer) {
if *pkgcfg != "" {
return
}
// Self-check: Verify that the instrumented basic blocks are disjoint.
t := make([]block1, len(f.blocks))
for i := range f.blocks {
t[i].Block = f.blocks[i]
t[i].index = i
}
sort.Sort(blockSlice(t))
for i := 1; i < len(t); i++ {
if t[i-1].endByte > t[i].startByte {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cover: internal error: block %d overlaps block %d\n", t[i-1].index, t[i].index)
// Note: error message is in byte positions, not token positions.
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\t%s:#%d,#%d %s:#%d,#%d\n",
f.name, f.offset(t[i-1].startByte), f.offset(t[i-1].endByte),
f.name, f.offset(t[i].startByte), f.offset(t[i].endByte))
}
}
// Declare the coverage struct as a package-level variable.
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nvar %s = struct {\n", *varVar)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tCount [%d]uint32\n", len(f.blocks))
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tPos [3 * %d]uint32\n", len(f.blocks))
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tNumStmt [%d]uint16\n", len(f.blocks))
fmt.Fprintf(w, "} {\n")
// Initialize the position array field.
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tPos: [3 * %d]uint32{\n", len(f.blocks))
// A nice long list of positions. Each position is encoded as follows to reduce size:
// - 32-bit starting line number
// - 32-bit ending line number
// - (16 bit ending column number << 16) | (16-bit starting column number).
for i, block := range f.blocks {
start := f.fset.Position(block.startByte)
end := f.fset.Position(block.endByte)
start, end = dedup(start, end)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\t%d, %d, %#x, // [%d]\n", start.Line, end.Line, (end.Column&0xFFFF)<<16|(start.Column&0xFFFF), i)
}
// Close the position array.
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t},\n")
// Initialize the position array field.
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tNumStmt: [%d]uint16{\n", len(f.blocks))
// A nice long list of statements-per-block, so we can give a conventional
// valuation of "percent covered". To save space, it's a 16-bit number, so we
// clamp it if it overflows - won't matter in practice.
for i, block := range f.blocks {
n := block.numStmt
if n > 1<<16-1 {
n = 1<<16 - 1
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\t%d, // %d\n", n, i)
}
// Close the statements-per-block array.
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t},\n")
// Close the struct initialization.
fmt.Fprintf(w, "}\n")
}
// It is possible for positions to repeat when there is a line
// directive that does not specify column information and the input
// has not been passed through gofmt.
// See issues #27530 and #30746.
// Tests are TestHtmlUnformatted and TestLineDup.
// We use a map to avoid duplicates.
// pos2 is a pair of token.Position values, used as a map key type.
type pos2 struct {
p1, p2 token.Position
}
// seenPos2 tracks whether we have seen a token.Position pair.
var seenPos2 = make(map[pos2]bool)
// dedup takes a token.Position pair and returns a pair that does not
// duplicate any existing pair. The returned pair will have the Offset
// fields cleared.
func dedup(p1, p2 token.Position) (r1, r2 token.Position) {
key := pos2{
p1: p1,
p2: p2,
}
// We want to ignore the Offset fields in the map,
// since cover uses only file/line/column.
key.p1.Offset = 0
key.p2.Offset = 0
for seenPos2[key] {
key.p2.Column++
}
seenPos2[key] = true
return key.p1, key.p2
}
func (p *Package) emitMetaData(w io.Writer) {
if *pkgcfg == "" {
return
}
// Something went wrong if regonly/testmain mode is in effect and
// we have instrumented functions.
if counterStmt == nil && len(p.counterLengths) != 0 {
panic("internal error: seen functions with regonly/testmain")
}
// Emit package ID var.
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nvar %sP uint32\n", *varVar)
// Emit all of the counter variables.
for k := range p.counterLengths {
cvn := mkCounterVarName(k)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "var %s [%d]uint32\n", cvn, p.counterLengths[k])
}
// Emit encoded meta-data.
var sws slicewriter.WriteSeeker
digest, err := p.mdb.Emit(&sws)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("encoding meta-data: %v", err)
}
p.mdb = nil
fmt.Fprintf(w, "var %s = [...]byte{\n", mkMetaVar())
payload := sws.BytesWritten()
for k, b := range payload {
fmt.Fprintf(w, " 0x%x,", b)
if k != 0 && k%8 == 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "}\n")
fixcfg := coverage.CoverFixupConfig{
Strategy: "normal",
MetaVar: mkMetaVar(),
MetaLen: len(payload),
MetaHash: fmt.Sprintf("%x", digest),
PkgIdVar: mkPackageIdVar(),
CounterPrefix: *varVar,
CounterGranularity: pkgconfig.Granularity,
CounterMode: *mode,
}
fixdata, err := json.Marshal(fixcfg)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("marshal fixupcfg: %v", err)
}
if err := os.WriteFile(pkgconfig.OutConfig, fixdata, 0666); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("error writing %s: %v", pkgconfig.OutConfig, err)
}
}
// atomicOnAtomic returns true if we're instrumenting
// the sync/atomic package AND using atomic mode.
func atomicOnAtomic() bool {
return *mode == "atomic" && pkgconfig.PkgPath == "sync/atomic"
}
// atomicPackagePrefix returns the import path prefix used to refer to
// our special import of sync/atomic; this is either set to the
// constant atomicPackageName plus a dot or the empty string if we're
// instrumenting the sync/atomic package itself.
func atomicPackagePrefix() string {
if atomicOnAtomic() {
return ""
}
return atomicPackageName + "."
}