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// Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
// Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
// Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited
// Portions Copyright © 2000-2008 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com)
// Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis
// Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
// Revisions Copyright © 2000-2008 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others
// Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Portions Copyright © 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
package riscv
import "cmd/internal/obj"
//go:generate go run ../stringer.go -i $GOFILE -o anames.go -p riscv
const (
// Base register numberings.
REG_X0 = obj.RBaseRISCV + iota
REG_X1
REG_X2
REG_X3
REG_X4
REG_X5
REG_X6
REG_X7
REG_X8
REG_X9
REG_X10
REG_X11
REG_X12
REG_X13
REG_X14
REG_X15
REG_X16
REG_X17
REG_X18
REG_X19
REG_X20
REG_X21
REG_X22
REG_X23
REG_X24
REG_X25
REG_X26
REG_X27
REG_X28
REG_X29
REG_X30
REG_X31
// FP register numberings.
REG_F0
REG_F1
REG_F2
REG_F3
REG_F4
REG_F5
REG_F6
REG_F7
REG_F8
REG_F9
REG_F10
REG_F11
REG_F12
REG_F13
REG_F14
REG_F15
REG_F16
REG_F17
REG_F18
REG_F19
REG_F20
REG_F21
REG_F22
REG_F23
REG_F24
REG_F25
REG_F26
REG_F27
REG_F28
REG_F29
REG_F30
REG_F31
// This marks the end of the register numbering.
REG_END
// General registers reassigned to ABI names.
REG_ZERO = REG_X0
REG_RA = REG_X1 // aka REG_LR
REG_SP = REG_X2
REG_GP = REG_X3 // aka REG_SB
REG_TP = REG_X4 // aka REG_G
REG_T0 = REG_X5
REG_T1 = REG_X6
REG_T2 = REG_X7
REG_S0 = REG_X8
REG_S1 = REG_X9
REG_A0 = REG_X10
REG_A1 = REG_X11
REG_A2 = REG_X12
REG_A3 = REG_X13
REG_A4 = REG_X14
REG_A5 = REG_X15
REG_A6 = REG_X16
REG_A7 = REG_X17
REG_S2 = REG_X18
REG_S3 = REG_X19
REG_S4 = REG_X20 // aka REG_CTXT
REG_S5 = REG_X21
REG_S6 = REG_X22
REG_S7 = REG_X23
REG_S8 = REG_X24
REG_S9 = REG_X25
REG_S10 = REG_X26
REG_S11 = REG_X27
REG_T3 = REG_X28
REG_T4 = REG_X29
REG_T5 = REG_X30
REG_T6 = REG_X31 // aka REG_TMP
// Go runtime register names.
REG_G = REG_TP // G pointer.
REG_CTXT = REG_S4 // Context for closures.
REG_LR = REG_RA // Link register.
REG_TMP = REG_T6 // Reserved for assembler use.
// ABI names for floating point registers.
REG_FT0 = REG_F0
REG_FT1 = REG_F1
REG_FT2 = REG_F2
REG_FT3 = REG_F3
REG_FT4 = REG_F4
REG_FT5 = REG_F5
REG_FT6 = REG_F6
REG_FT7 = REG_F7
REG_FS0 = REG_F8
REG_FS1 = REG_F9
REG_FA0 = REG_F10
REG_FA1 = REG_F11
REG_FA2 = REG_F12
REG_FA3 = REG_F13
REG_FA4 = REG_F14
REG_FA5 = REG_F15
REG_FA6 = REG_F16
REG_FA7 = REG_F17
REG_FS2 = REG_F18
REG_FS3 = REG_F19
REG_FS4 = REG_F20
REG_FS5 = REG_F21
REG_FS6 = REG_F22
REG_FS7 = REG_F23
REG_FS8 = REG_F24
REG_FS9 = REG_F25
REG_FS10 = REG_F26
REG_FS11 = REG_F27
REG_FT8 = REG_F28
REG_FT9 = REG_F29
REG_FT10 = REG_F30
REG_FT11 = REG_F31
// Names generated by the SSA compiler.
REGSP = REG_SP
REGG = REG_G
)
// https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.md#dwarf-register-numbers
var RISCV64DWARFRegisters = map[int16]int16{
// Integer Registers.
REG_X0: 0,
REG_X1: 1,
REG_X2: 2,
REG_X3: 3,
REG_X4: 4,
REG_X5: 5,
REG_X6: 6,
REG_X7: 7,
REG_X8: 8,
REG_X9: 9,
REG_X10: 10,
REG_X11: 11,
REG_X12: 12,
REG_X13: 13,
REG_X14: 14,
REG_X15: 15,
REG_X16: 16,
REG_X17: 17,
REG_X18: 18,
REG_X19: 19,
REG_X20: 20,
REG_X21: 21,
REG_X22: 22,
REG_X23: 23,
REG_X24: 24,
REG_X25: 25,
REG_X26: 26,
REG_X27: 27,
REG_X28: 28,
REG_X29: 29,
REG_X30: 30,
REG_X31: 31,
// Floating-Point Registers.
REG_F0: 32,
REG_F1: 33,
REG_F2: 34,
REG_F3: 35,
REG_F4: 36,
REG_F5: 37,
REG_F6: 38,
REG_F7: 39,
REG_F8: 40,
REG_F9: 41,
REG_F10: 42,
REG_F11: 43,
REG_F12: 44,
REG_F13: 45,
REG_F14: 46,
REG_F15: 47,
REG_F16: 48,
REG_F17: 49,
REG_F18: 50,
REG_F19: 51,
REG_F20: 52,
REG_F21: 53,
REG_F22: 54,
REG_F23: 55,
REG_F24: 56,
REG_F25: 57,
REG_F26: 58,
REG_F27: 59,
REG_F28: 60,
REG_F29: 61,
REG_F30: 62,
REG_F31: 63,
}
// Prog.Mark flags.
const (
// NEED_PCREL_ITYPE_RELOC is set on AUIPC instructions to indicate that
// it is the first instruction in an AUIPC + I-type pair that needs a
// R_RISCV_PCREL_ITYPE relocation.
NEED_PCREL_ITYPE_RELOC = 1 << 0
// NEED_PCREL_STYPE_RELOC is set on AUIPC instructions to indicate that
// it is the first instruction in an AUIPC + S-type pair that needs a
// R_RISCV_PCREL_STYPE relocation.
NEED_PCREL_STYPE_RELOC = 1 << 1
)
// RISC-V mnemonics, as defined in the "opcodes" and "opcodes-pseudo" files
// from:
//
// https://github.com/riscv/riscv-opcodes
//
// As well as some pseudo-mnemonics (e.g. MOV) used only in the assembler.
//
// See also "The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual" at:
//
// https://riscv.org/specifications/
//
// If you modify this table, you MUST run 'go generate' to regenerate anames.go!
const (
// Unprivileged ISA (Document Version 20190608-Base-Ratified)
// 2.4: Integer Computational Instructions
AADDI = obj.ABaseRISCV + obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC + iota
ASLTI
ASLTIU
AANDI
AORI
AXORI
ASLLI
ASRLI
ASRAI
ALUI
AAUIPC
AADD
ASLT
ASLTU
AAND
AOR
AXOR
ASLL
ASRL
ASUB
ASRA
// The SLL/SRL/SRA instructions differ slightly between RV32 and RV64,
// hence there are pseudo-opcodes for the RV32 specific versions.
ASLLIRV32
ASRLIRV32
ASRAIRV32
// 2.5: Control Transfer Instructions
AJAL
AJALR
ABEQ
ABNE
ABLT
ABLTU
ABGE
ABGEU
// 2.6: Load and Store Instructions
ALW
ALWU
ALH
ALHU
ALB
ALBU
ASW
ASH
ASB
// 2.7: Memory Ordering Instructions
AFENCE
AFENCEI
AFENCETSO
// 5.2: Integer Computational Instructions (RV64I)
AADDIW
ASLLIW
ASRLIW
ASRAIW
AADDW
ASLLW
ASRLW
ASUBW
ASRAW
// 5.3: Load and Store Instructions (RV64I)
ALD
ASD
// 7.1: Multiplication Operations
AMUL
AMULH
AMULHU
AMULHSU
AMULW
ADIV
ADIVU
AREM
AREMU
ADIVW
ADIVUW
AREMW
AREMUW
// 8.2: Load-Reserved/Store-Conditional Instructions
ALRD
ASCD
ALRW
ASCW
// 8.3: Atomic Memory Operations
AAMOSWAPD
AAMOADDD
AAMOANDD
AAMOORD
AAMOXORD
AAMOMAXD
AAMOMAXUD
AAMOMIND
AAMOMINUD
AAMOSWAPW
AAMOADDW
AAMOANDW
AAMOORW
AAMOXORW
AAMOMAXW
AAMOMAXUW
AAMOMINW
AAMOMINUW
// 10.1: Base Counters and Timers
ARDCYCLE
ARDCYCLEH
ARDTIME
ARDTIMEH
ARDINSTRET
ARDINSTRETH
// 11.2: Floating-Point Control and Status Register
AFRCSR
AFSCSR
AFRRM
AFSRM
AFRFLAGS
AFSFLAGS
AFSRMI
AFSFLAGSI
// 11.5: Single-Precision Load and Store Instructions
AFLW
AFSW
// 11.6: Single-Precision Floating-Point Computational Instructions
AFADDS
AFSUBS
AFMULS
AFDIVS
AFMINS
AFMAXS
AFSQRTS
AFMADDS
AFMSUBS
AFNMADDS
AFNMSUBS
// 11.7: Single-Precision Floating-Point Conversion and Move Instructions
AFCVTWS
AFCVTLS
AFCVTSW
AFCVTSL
AFCVTWUS
AFCVTLUS
AFCVTSWU
AFCVTSLU
AFSGNJS
AFSGNJNS
AFSGNJXS
AFMVXS
AFMVSX
AFMVXW
AFMVWX
// 11.8: Single-Precision Floating-Point Compare Instructions
AFEQS
AFLTS
AFLES
// 11.9: Single-Precision Floating-Point Classify Instruction
AFCLASSS
// 12.3: Double-Precision Load and Store Instructions
AFLD
AFSD
// 12.4: Double-Precision Floating-Point Computational Instructions
AFADDD
AFSUBD
AFMULD
AFDIVD
AFMIND
AFMAXD
AFSQRTD
AFMADDD
AFMSUBD
AFNMADDD
AFNMSUBD
// 12.5: Double-Precision Floating-Point Conversion and Move Instructions
AFCVTWD
AFCVTLD
AFCVTDW
AFCVTDL
AFCVTWUD
AFCVTLUD
AFCVTDWU
AFCVTDLU
AFCVTSD
AFCVTDS
AFSGNJD
AFSGNJND
AFSGNJXD
AFMVXD
AFMVDX
// 12.6: Double-Precision Floating-Point Compare Instructions
AFEQD
AFLTD
AFLED
// 12.7: Double-Precision Floating-Point Classify Instruction
AFCLASSD
// 13.1 Quad-Precision Load and Store Instructions
AFLQ
AFSQ
// 13.2: Quad-Precision Computational Instructions
AFADDQ
AFSUBQ
AFMULQ
AFDIVQ
AFMINQ
AFMAXQ
AFSQRTQ
AFMADDQ
AFMSUBQ
AFNMADDQ
AFNMSUBQ
// 13.3 Quad-Precision Convert and Move Instructions
AFCVTWQ
AFCVTLQ
AFCVTSQ
AFCVTDQ
AFCVTQW
AFCVTQL
AFCVTQS
AFCVTQD
AFCVTWUQ
AFCVTLUQ
AFCVTQWU
AFCVTQLU
AFSGNJQ
AFSGNJNQ
AFSGNJXQ
AFMVXQ
AFMVQX
// 13.4 Quad-Precision Floating-Point Compare Instructions
AFEQQ
AFLEQ
AFLTQ
// 13.5 Quad-Precision Floating-Point Classify Instruction
AFCLASSQ
// Privileged ISA (Version 20190608-Priv-MSU-Ratified)
// 3.1.9: Instructions to Access CSRs
ACSRRW
ACSRRS
ACSRRC
ACSRRWI
ACSRRSI
ACSRRCI
// 3.2.1: Environment Call and Breakpoint
AECALL
ASCALL
AEBREAK
ASBREAK
// 3.2.2: Trap-Return Instructions
AMRET
ASRET
AURET
ADRET
// 3.2.3: Wait for Interrupt
AWFI
// 4.2.1: Supervisor Memory-Management Fence Instruction
ASFENCEVMA
// Hypervisor Memory-Management Instructions
AHFENCEGVMA
AHFENCEVVMA
// The escape hatch. Inserts a single 32-bit word.
AWORD
// Pseudo-instructions. These get translated by the assembler into other
// instructions, based on their operands.
ABEQZ
ABGEZ
ABGT
ABGTU
ABGTZ
ABLE
ABLEU
ABLEZ
ABLTZ
ABNEZ
AFNEGD
AFNEGS
AFNED
AFNES
AMOV
AMOVB
AMOVBU
AMOVF
AMOVD
AMOVH
AMOVHU
AMOVW
AMOVWU
ANEG
ANEGW
ANOT
ASEQZ
ASNEZ
// End marker
ALAST
)
// All unary instructions which write to their arguments (as opposed to reading
// from them) go here. The assembly parser uses this information to populate
// its AST in a semantically reasonable way.
//
// Any instructions not listed here are assumed to either be non-unary or to read
// from its argument.
var unaryDst = map[obj.As]bool{
ARDCYCLE: true,
ARDCYCLEH: true,
ARDTIME: true,
ARDTIMEH: true,
ARDINSTRET: true,
ARDINSTRETH: true,
}
// Instruction encoding masks.
const (
// ITypeImmMask is a mask including only the immediate portion of
// I-type instructions.
ITypeImmMask = 0xfff00000
// STypeImmMask is a mask including only the immediate portion of
// S-type instructions.
STypeImmMask = 0xfe000f80
// UTypeImmMask is a mask including only the immediate portion of
// U-type instructions.
UTypeImmMask = 0xfffff000
// UJTypeImmMask is a mask including only the immediate portion of
// UJ-type instructions.
UJTypeImmMask = UTypeImmMask
)