[release-branch.go1.18] cmd/compile: sign-extend the 2nd argument of the LoweredAtomicCas32 on mips64x,riscv64

The function LoweredAtomicCas32 is implemented using the LL-SC instruction pair
on loong64, mips64x, riscv64. However,the LL instruction on loong64, mips64x,
riscv64 is sign-extended, so it is necessary to sign-extend the 2nd parameter
"old" of the LoweredAtomicCas32, so that the instruction BNE after LL can get
the desired result.

The function prototype of LoweredAtomicCas32 in golang:
    func Cas32(ptr *uint32, old, new uint32) bool

When using an intrinsify implementation:
    case 1: (*ptr) <= 0x80000000 && old < 0x80000000
        E.g: (*ptr) = 0x7FFFFFFF, old = Rarg1= 0x7FFFFFFF

        After run the instruction "LL (Rarg0), Rtmp": Rtmp = 0x7FFFFFFF
        Rtmp ! = Rarg1(old) is false, the result we expect

    case 2: (*ptr) >= 0x80000000 && old >= 0x80000000
        E.g: (*ptr) = 0x80000000, old = Rarg1= 0x80000000

        After run the instruction "LL (Rarg0), Rtmp": Rtmp = 0xFFFFFFFF_80000000
        Rtmp ! = Rarg1(old) is true, which we do not expect

When using an non-intrinsify implementation:
    Because Rarg1 is loaded from the stack using sign-extended instructions
    ld.w, the situation described in Case 2 above does not occur

Benchmarks on linux/loong64:
name     old time/op  new time/op  delta
Cas      50.0ns ± 0%  50.1ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Cas64    50.0ns ± 0%  50.1ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Cas-4    56.0ns ± 0%  56.0ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Cas64-4  56.0ns ± 0%  56.0ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)

Benchmarks on Loongson 3A4000 (GOARCH=mips64le, 1.8GHz)
name     old time/op  new time/op  delta
Cas      70.4ns ± 0%  70.3ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Cas64    70.7ns ± 0%  70.6ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Cas-4    81.1ns ± 0%  80.8ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)
Cas64-4  80.9ns ± 0%  80.9ns ± 0%   ~     (p=1.000 n=1+1)

Fixes #57344

Change-Id: I190a7fc648023b15fa392f7fdda5ac18c1561bac
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/457135
Run-TryBot: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Wayne Zuo <wdvxdr@golangcn.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/458357
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
5 files changed
tree: 66677a33b3e19aee5300dfe5ca0c92b440238ef0
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. codereview.cfg
  12. CONTRIBUTING.md
  13. CONTRIBUTORS
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. SECURITY.md
  18. VERSION
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