|  | // errorcheck -0 -m -l | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | 
|  | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | 
|  | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Test, using compiler diagnostic flags, that the escape analysis is working. | 
|  | // Compiles but does not run.  Inlining is disabled. | 
|  | // Registerization is disabled too (-N), which should | 
|  | // have no effect on escape analysis. | 
|  |  | 
|  | package main | 
|  |  | 
|  | import "fmt" | 
|  |  | 
|  | func main() { | 
|  | // Just run test over and over again. This main func is just for | 
|  | // convenience; if test were the main func, we could also trigger | 
|  | // the panic just by running the program over and over again | 
|  | // (sometimes it takes 1 time, sometimes it takes ~4,000+). | 
|  | for iter := 0; ; iter++ { | 
|  | if iter%50 == 0 { | 
|  | fmt.Println(iter) // ERROR "iter escapes to heap$" "... argument does not escape$" | 
|  | } | 
|  | test1(iter) | 
|  | test2(iter) | 
|  | test3(iter) | 
|  | test4(iter) | 
|  | test5(iter) | 
|  | test6(iter) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func test1(iter int) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | const maxI = 500 | 
|  | m := make(map[int][]int) // ERROR "make\(map\[int\]\[\]int\) escapes to heap$" | 
|  |  | 
|  | // The panic seems to be triggered when m is modified inside a | 
|  | // closure that is both recursively called and reassigned to in a | 
|  | // loop. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Cause of bug -- escape of closure failed to escape (shared) data structures | 
|  | // of map.  Assign to fn declared outside of loop triggers escape of closure. | 
|  | // Heap -> stack pointer eventually causes badness when stack reallocation | 
|  | // occurs. | 
|  |  | 
|  | var fn func()               // ERROR "moved to heap: fn$" | 
|  | for i := 0; i < maxI; i++ { // ERROR "moved to heap: i$" | 
|  | // var fn func() // this makes it work, because fn stays off heap | 
|  | j := 0        // ERROR "moved to heap: j$" | 
|  | fn = func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$" | 
|  | m[i] = append(m[i], 0) | 
|  | if j < 25 { | 
|  | j++ | 
|  | fn() | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | fn() | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if len(m) != maxI { | 
|  | panic(fmt.Sprintf("iter %d: maxI = %d, len(m) = %d", iter, maxI, len(m))) // ERROR "iter escapes to heap$" "len\(m\) escapes to heap$" "maxI escapes to heap$" "... argument does not escape$" | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func test2(iter int) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | const maxI = 500 | 
|  | m := make(map[int][]int) // ERROR "make\(map\[int\]\[\]int\) does not escape$" | 
|  |  | 
|  | // var fn func() | 
|  | for i := 0; i < maxI; i++ { | 
|  | var fn func() // this makes it work, because fn stays off heap | 
|  | j := 0 | 
|  | fn = func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape$" | 
|  | m[i] = append(m[i], 0) | 
|  | if j < 25 { | 
|  | j++ | 
|  | fn() | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | fn() | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if len(m) != maxI { | 
|  | panic(fmt.Sprintf("iter %d: maxI = %d, len(m) = %d", iter, maxI, len(m))) // ERROR "iter escapes to heap$" "len\(m\) escapes to heap$" "maxI escapes to heap$" "... argument does not escape$" | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func test3(iter int) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | const maxI = 500 | 
|  | var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x$" | 
|  | m := &x | 
|  |  | 
|  | var fn func() // ERROR "moved to heap: fn$" | 
|  | for i := 0; i < maxI; i++ { | 
|  | // var fn func() // this makes it work, because fn stays off heap | 
|  | j := 0        // ERROR "moved to heap: j$" | 
|  | fn = func() { // ERROR "func literal escapes to heap$" | 
|  | if j < 100 { | 
|  | j++ | 
|  | fn() | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | *m = *m + 1 | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | fn() | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if *m != maxI { | 
|  | panic(fmt.Sprintf("iter %d: maxI = %d, *m = %d", iter, maxI, *m)) // ERROR "\*m escapes to heap$" "iter escapes to heap$" "maxI escapes to heap$" "... argument does not escape$" | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func test4(iter int) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | const maxI = 500 | 
|  | var x int | 
|  | m := &x | 
|  |  | 
|  | // var fn func() | 
|  | for i := 0; i < maxI; i++ { | 
|  | var fn func() // this makes it work, because fn stays off heap | 
|  | j := 0 | 
|  | fn = func() { // ERROR "func literal does not escape$" | 
|  | if j < 100 { | 
|  | j++ | 
|  | fn() | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | *m = *m + 1 | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | fn() | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if *m != maxI { | 
|  | panic(fmt.Sprintf("iter %d: maxI = %d, *m = %d", iter, maxI, *m)) // ERROR "\*m escapes to heap$" "iter escapes to heap$" "maxI escapes to heap$" "... argument does not escape$" | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | type str struct { | 
|  | m *int | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func recur1(j int, s *str) { // ERROR "s does not escape" | 
|  | if j < 100 { | 
|  | j++ | 
|  | recur1(j, s) | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | *s.m++ | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func test5(iter int) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | const maxI = 500 | 
|  | var x int // ERROR "moved to heap: x$" | 
|  | m := &x | 
|  |  | 
|  | var fn *str | 
|  | for i := 0; i < maxI; i++ { | 
|  | // var fn *str // this makes it work, because fn stays off heap | 
|  | fn = &str{m} // ERROR "&str literal escapes to heap" | 
|  | recur1(0, fn) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if *m != maxI { | 
|  | panic(fmt.Sprintf("iter %d: maxI = %d, *m = %d", iter, maxI, *m)) // ERROR "\*m escapes to heap$" "iter escapes to heap$" "maxI escapes to heap$" "... argument does not escape$" | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func test6(iter int) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | const maxI = 500 | 
|  | var x int | 
|  | m := &x | 
|  |  | 
|  | // var fn *str | 
|  | for i := 0; i < maxI; i++ { | 
|  | var fn *str  // this makes it work, because fn stays off heap | 
|  | fn = &str{m} // ERROR "&str literal does not escape" | 
|  | recur1(0, fn) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if *m != maxI { | 
|  | panic(fmt.Sprintf("iter %d: maxI = %d, *m = %d", iter, maxI, *m)) // ERROR "\*m escapes to heap$" "iter escapes to heap$" "maxI escapes to heap$" "... argument does not escape$" | 
|  | } | 
|  | } |