src/syscall/exec_unix_test.go - go - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 //go:build aix || darwin || dragonfly || freebsd || linux || netbsd || openbsd || solaris

 package syscall_test

 import (
 	"internal/testenv"
 	"io"
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/signal"
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 )

 type command struct {
 	pipe io.WriteCloser
 	proc *exec.Cmd
 	test *testing.T
 }

 func (c *command) Info() (pid, pgrp int) {
 	pid = c.proc.Process.Pid

 	pgrp, err := syscall.Getpgid(pid)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.test.Fatal(err)
 	}

 	return
 }

 func (c *command) Start() {
 	if err := c.proc.Start(); err != nil {
 		c.test.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }

 func (c *command) Stop() {
 	c.pipe.Close()
 	if err := c.proc.Wait(); err != nil {
 		c.test.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }

 func create(t *testing.T) *command {
 	testenv.MustHaveExec(t)

 	proc := exec.Command("cat")
 	stdin, err := proc.StdinPipe()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

 	return &command{stdin, proc, t}
 }

 func parent() (pid, pgrp int) {
 	return syscall.Getpid(), syscall.Getpgrp()
 }

 func TestZeroSysProcAttr(t *testing.T) {
 	ppid, ppgrp := parent()

 	cmd := create(t)

 	cmd.Start()
 	defer cmd.Stop()

 	cpid, cpgrp := cmd.Info()

 	if cpid == ppid {
 		t.Fatalf("Parent and child have the same process ID")
 	}

 	if cpgrp != ppgrp {
 		t.Fatalf("Child is not in parent's process group")
 	}
 }

 func TestSetpgid(t *testing.T) {
 	ppid, ppgrp := parent()

 	cmd := create(t)

 	cmd.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true}
 	cmd.Start()
 	defer cmd.Stop()

 	cpid, cpgrp := cmd.Info()

 	if cpid == ppid {
 		t.Fatalf("Parent and child have the same process ID")
 	}

 	if cpgrp == ppgrp {
 		t.Fatalf("Parent and child are in the same process group")
 	}

 	if cpid != cpgrp {
 		t.Fatalf("Child's process group is not the child's process ID")
 	}
 }

 func TestPgid(t *testing.T) {
 	ppid, ppgrp := parent()

 	cmd1 := create(t)

 	cmd1.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true}
 	cmd1.Start()
 	defer cmd1.Stop()

 	cpid1, cpgrp1 := cmd1.Info()

 	if cpid1 == ppid {
 		t.Fatalf("Parent and child 1 have the same process ID")
 	}

 	if cpgrp1 == ppgrp {
 		t.Fatalf("Parent and child 1 are in the same process group")
 	}

 	if cpid1 != cpgrp1 {
 		t.Fatalf("Child 1's process group is not its process ID")
 	}

 	cmd2 := create(t)

 	cmd2.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
 		Setpgid: true,
 		Pgid:    cpgrp1,
 	}
 	cmd2.Start()
 	defer cmd2.Stop()

 	cpid2, cpgrp2 := cmd2.Info()

 	if cpid2 == ppid {
 		t.Fatalf("Parent and child 2 have the same process ID")
 	}

 	if cpgrp2 == ppgrp {
 		t.Fatalf("Parent and child 2 are in the same process group")
 	}

 	if cpid2 == cpgrp2 {
 		t.Fatalf("Child 2's process group is its process ID")
 	}

 	if cpid1 == cpid2 {
 		t.Fatalf("Child 1 and 2 have the same process ID")
 	}

 	if cpgrp1 != cpgrp2 {
 		t.Fatalf("Child 1 and 2 are not in the same process group")
 	}
 }

 func TestForeground(t *testing.T) {
 	signal.Ignore(syscall.SIGTTIN, syscall.SIGTTOU)
 	defer signal.Reset()

 	tty, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Skipf("Can't test Foreground. Couldn't open /dev/tty: %s", err)
 	}
 	defer tty.Close()

 	// This should really be pid_t, however _C_int (aka int32) is generally
 	// equivalent.
 	fpgrp := int32(0)

 	errno := syscall.Ioctl(tty.Fd(), syscall.TIOCGPGRP, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&fpgrp)))
 	if errno != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("TIOCGPGRP failed with error code: %s", errno)
 	}

 	if fpgrp == 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("Foreground process group is zero")
 	}

 	ppid, ppgrp := parent()

 	cmd := create(t)

 	cmd.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
 		Ctty:       int(tty.Fd()),
 		Foreground: true,
 	}
 	cmd.Start()

 	cpid, cpgrp := cmd.Info()

 	if cpid == ppid {
 		t.Fatalf("Parent and child have the same process ID")
 	}

 	if cpgrp == ppgrp {
 		t.Fatalf("Parent and child are in the same process group")
 	}

 	if cpid != cpgrp {
 		t.Fatalf("Child's process group is not the child's process ID")
 	}

 	cmd.Stop()

 	// This call fails on darwin/arm64. The failure doesn't matter, though.
 	// This is just best effort.
 	syscall.Ioctl(tty.Fd(), syscall.TIOCSPGRP, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&fpgrp)))
 }

 func TestForegroundSignal(t *testing.T) {
 	tty, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Skipf("couldn't open /dev/tty: %s", err)
 	}
 	defer tty.Close()

 	// This should really be pid_t, however _C_int (aka int32) is generally
 	// equivalent.
 	fpgrp := int32(0)

 	errno := syscall.Ioctl(tty.Fd(), syscall.TIOCGPGRP, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&fpgrp)))
 	if errno != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("TIOCGPGRP failed with error code: %s", errno)
 	}

 	if fpgrp == 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("Foreground process group is zero")
 	}

 	defer func() {
 		signal.Ignore(syscall.SIGTTIN, syscall.SIGTTOU)
 		syscall.Ioctl(tty.Fd(), syscall.TIOCSPGRP, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&fpgrp)))
 		signal.Reset()
 	}()

 	ch1 := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
 	ch2 := make(chan bool)

 	signal.Notify(ch1, syscall.SIGTTIN, syscall.SIGTTOU)
 	defer signal.Stop(ch1)

 	cmd := create(t)

 	go func() {
 		cmd.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
 			Ctty:       int(tty.Fd()),
 			Foreground: true,
 		}
 		cmd.Start()
 		cmd.Stop()
 		close(ch2)
 	}()

 	timer := time.NewTimer(30 * time.Second)
 	defer timer.Stop()
 	for {
 		select {
 		case sig := <-ch1:
 			t.Errorf("unexpected signal %v", sig)
 		case <-ch2:
 			// Success.
 			return
 		case <-timer.C:
 			t.Fatal("timed out waiting for child process")
 		}
 	}
 }

 // Test a couple of cases that SysProcAttr can't handle. Issue 29458.
 func TestInvalidExec(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	t.Run("SetCtty-Foreground", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		cmd := create(t)
 		cmd.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
 			Setctty:    true,
 			Foreground: true,
 			Ctty:       0,
 		}
 		if err := cmd.proc.Start(); err == nil {
 			t.Error("expected error setting both SetCtty and Foreground")
 		}
 	})
 	t.Run("invalid-Ctty", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Parallel()
 		cmd := create(t)
 		cmd.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
 			Setctty: true,
 			Ctty:    3,
 		}
 		if err := cmd.proc.Start(); err == nil {
 			t.Error("expected error with invalid Ctty value")
 		}
 	})
 }

 // TestExec is for issue #41702.
 func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
 	testenv.MustHaveExec(t)
 	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestExecHelper")
 	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=2")
 	o, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("%s\n%v", o, err)
 	}
 }

 // TestExecHelper is used by TestExec. It does nothing by itself.
 // In testing on macOS 10.14, this used to fail with
 // "signal: illegal instruction" more than half the time.
 func TestExecHelper(t *testing.T) {
 	if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") != "2" {
 		return
 	}

 	// We don't have to worry about restoring these values.
 	// We are in a child process that only runs this test,
 	// and we are going to call syscall.Exec anyhow.
 	os.Setenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS", "3")

 	stop := time.Now().Add(time.Second)
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 		go func(i int) {
 			r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(i)))
 			for time.Now().Before(stop) {
 				r.Uint64()
 			}
 		}(i)
 	}

 	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)

 	argv := []string{os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestExecHelper"}
 	syscall.Exec(os.Args[0], argv, os.Environ())

 	t.Error("syscall.Exec returned")
 }
	// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	//go:build aix \|\| darwin \|\| dragonfly \|\| freebsd \|\| linux \|\| netbsd \|\| openbsd \|\| solaris

	package syscall_test

	import (
	"internal/testenv"
	"io"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"os/signal"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
	"time"
	"unsafe"
	)

	type command struct {
	pipe io.WriteCloser
	proc *exec.Cmd
	test *testing.T
	}

	func (c *command) Info() (pid, pgrp int) {
	pid = c.proc.Process.Pid

	pgrp, err := syscall.Getpgid(pid)
	if err != nil {
	c.test.Fatal(err)
	}

	return
	}

	func (c *command) Start() {
	if err := c.proc.Start(); err != nil {
	c.test.Fatal(err)
	}
	}

	func (c *command) Stop() {
	c.pipe.Close()
	if err := c.proc.Wait(); err != nil {
	c.test.Fatal(err)
	}
	}

	func create(t testing.T) command {
	testenv.MustHaveExec(t)

	proc := exec.Command("cat")
	stdin, err := proc.StdinPipe()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}

	return &command{stdin, proc, t}
	}

	func parent() (pid, pgrp int) {
	return syscall.Getpid(), syscall.Getpgrp()
	}

	func TestZeroSysProcAttr(t *testing.T) {
	ppid, ppgrp := parent()

	cmd := create(t)

	cmd.Start()
	defer cmd.Stop()

	cpid, cpgrp := cmd.Info()

	if cpid == ppid {
	t.Fatalf("Parent and child have the same process ID")
	}

	if cpgrp != ppgrp {
	t.Fatalf("Child is not in parent's process group")
	}
	}

	func TestSetpgid(t *testing.T) {
	ppid, ppgrp := parent()

	cmd := create(t)

	cmd.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true}
	cmd.Start()
	defer cmd.Stop()

	cpid, cpgrp := cmd.Info()

	if cpid == ppid {
	t.Fatalf("Parent and child have the same process ID")
	}

	if cpgrp == ppgrp {
	t.Fatalf("Parent and child are in the same process group")
	}

	if cpid != cpgrp {
	t.Fatalf("Child's process group is not the child's process ID")
	}
	}

	func TestPgid(t *testing.T) {
	ppid, ppgrp := parent()

	cmd1 := create(t)

	cmd1.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true}
	cmd1.Start()
	defer cmd1.Stop()

	cpid1, cpgrp1 := cmd1.Info()

	if cpid1 == ppid {
	t.Fatalf("Parent and child 1 have the same process ID")
	}

	if cpgrp1 == ppgrp {
	t.Fatalf("Parent and child 1 are in the same process group")
	}

	if cpid1 != cpgrp1 {
	t.Fatalf("Child 1's process group is not its process ID")
	}

	cmd2 := create(t)

	cmd2.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
	Setpgid: true,
	Pgid: cpgrp1,
	}
	cmd2.Start()
	defer cmd2.Stop()

	cpid2, cpgrp2 := cmd2.Info()

	if cpid2 == ppid {
	t.Fatalf("Parent and child 2 have the same process ID")
	}

	if cpgrp2 == ppgrp {
	t.Fatalf("Parent and child 2 are in the same process group")
	}

	if cpid2 == cpgrp2 {
	t.Fatalf("Child 2's process group is its process ID")
	}

	if cpid1 == cpid2 {
	t.Fatalf("Child 1 and 2 have the same process ID")
	}

	if cpgrp1 != cpgrp2 {
	t.Fatalf("Child 1 and 2 are not in the same process group")
	}
	}

	func TestForeground(t *testing.T) {
	signal.Ignore(syscall.SIGTTIN, syscall.SIGTTOU)
	defer signal.Reset()

	tty, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR, 0)
	if err != nil {
	t.Skipf("Can't test Foreground. Couldn't open /dev/tty: %s", err)
	}
	defer tty.Close()

	// This should really be pid_t, however _C_int (aka int32) is generally
	// equivalent.
	fpgrp := int32(0)

	errno := syscall.Ioctl(tty.Fd(), syscall.TIOCGPGRP, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&fpgrp)))
	if errno != 0 {
	t.Fatalf("TIOCGPGRP failed with error code: %s", errno)
	}

	if fpgrp == 0 {
	t.Fatalf("Foreground process group is zero")
	}

	ppid, ppgrp := parent()

	cmd := create(t)

	cmd.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
	Ctty: int(tty.Fd()),
	Foreground: true,
	}
	cmd.Start()

	cpid, cpgrp := cmd.Info()

	if cpid == ppid {
	t.Fatalf("Parent and child have the same process ID")
	}

	if cpgrp == ppgrp {
	t.Fatalf("Parent and child are in the same process group")
	}

	if cpid != cpgrp {
	t.Fatalf("Child's process group is not the child's process ID")
	}

	cmd.Stop()

	// This call fails on darwin/arm64. The failure doesn't matter, though.
	// This is just best effort.
	syscall.Ioctl(tty.Fd(), syscall.TIOCSPGRP, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&fpgrp)))
	}

	func TestForegroundSignal(t *testing.T) {
	tty, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR, 0)
	if err != nil {
	t.Skipf("couldn't open /dev/tty: %s", err)
	}
	defer tty.Close()

	// This should really be pid_t, however _C_int (aka int32) is generally
	// equivalent.
	fpgrp := int32(0)

	errno := syscall.Ioctl(tty.Fd(), syscall.TIOCGPGRP, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&fpgrp)))
	if errno != 0 {
	t.Fatalf("TIOCGPGRP failed with error code: %s", errno)
	}

	if fpgrp == 0 {
	t.Fatalf("Foreground process group is zero")
	}

	defer func() {
	signal.Ignore(syscall.SIGTTIN, syscall.SIGTTOU)
	syscall.Ioctl(tty.Fd(), syscall.TIOCSPGRP, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&fpgrp)))
	signal.Reset()
	}()

	ch1 := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	ch2 := make(chan bool)

	signal.Notify(ch1, syscall.SIGTTIN, syscall.SIGTTOU)
	defer signal.Stop(ch1)

	cmd := create(t)

	go func() {
	cmd.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
	Ctty: int(tty.Fd()),
	Foreground: true,
	}
	cmd.Start()
	cmd.Stop()
	close(ch2)
	}()

	timer := time.NewTimer(30 * time.Second)
	defer timer.Stop()
	for {
	select {
	case sig := <-ch1:
	t.Errorf("unexpected signal %v", sig)
	case <-ch2:
	// Success.
	return
	case <-timer.C:
	t.Fatal("timed out waiting for child process")
	}
	}
	}

	// Test a couple of cases that SysProcAttr can't handle. Issue 29458.
	func TestInvalidExec(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	t.Run("SetCtty-Foreground", func(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	cmd := create(t)
	cmd.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
	Setctty: true,
	Foreground: true,
	Ctty: 0,
	}
	if err := cmd.proc.Start(); err == nil {
	t.Error("expected error setting both SetCtty and Foreground")
	}
	})
	t.Run("invalid-Ctty", func(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	cmd := create(t)
	cmd.proc.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
	Setctty: true,
	Ctty: 3,
	}
	if err := cmd.proc.Start(); err == nil {
	t.Error("expected error with invalid Ctty value")
	}
	})
	}

	// TestExec is for issue #41702.
	func TestExec(t *testing.T) {
	testenv.MustHaveExec(t)
	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestExecHelper")
	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=2")
	o, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Errorf("%s\n%v", o, err)
	}
	}

	// TestExecHelper is used by TestExec. It does nothing by itself.
	// In testing on macOS 10.14, this used to fail with
	// "signal: illegal instruction" more than half the time.
	func TestExecHelper(t *testing.T) {
	if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") != "2" {
	return
	}

	// We don't have to worry about restoring these values.
	// We are in a child process that only runs this test,
	// and we are going to call syscall.Exec anyhow.
	os.Setenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS", "3")

	stop := time.Now().Add(time.Second)
	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
	go func(i int) {
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(i)))
	for time.Now().Before(stop) {
	r.Uint64()
	}
	}(i)
	}

	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)

	argv := []string{os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestExecHelper"}
	syscall.Exec(os.Args[0], argv, os.Environ())

	t.Error("syscall.Exec returned")
	}