cmd/link: add option to enable full RELRO for ELF

-bindnow linker option enables full RELRO on ELF targets.

This options defaults to false and preserves
current behavior - partial relro for buildmode=pie.

Also, the following changes were made to align
internal linker's behavior with external ELF linkers:
- GNU_RELRO segment is marked Read-only
- .dynamic is a relro section for partial and full RELRO
- .got is a relro section for partial and full RELRO
- .got.plt is a relro section for full RELRO only

Supersedes #45681 (golang.org/cl/312509)

Change-Id: I51c4ef07b14beceb7cd6fd989f323e45f89a63ca
GitHub-Last-Rev: bc6826441065395b80a2b66cde67466c4d9bce2e
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#58869
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/473495
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
8 files changed
tree: 7f440b47ba1af88b9c9b41fbe2eb8f907dd1384b
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. codereview.cfg
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. go.env
  13. LICENSE
  14. PATENTS
  15. README.md
  16. SECURITY.md
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