runtime: remove defer from standard cgo call

The endcgo function call is currently deferred in case a cgo
callback into Go panics and unwinds through cgocall. Typical cgo
calls do not have callbacks into Go, and even fewer panic, so we
pay the cost of this defer for no typical benefit.

Amazingly, there is another defer on the cgocallback path also used
to cleanup in case the Go code called by cgo panics. This CL folds
the first defer into the second, to reduce the cost of typical cgo
calls.

This reduces the overhead for a no-op cgo call significantly:

	name       old time/op  new time/op  delta
	CgoNoop-8  93.5ns ± 0%  51.1ns ± 1%  -45.34%  (p=0.016 n=4+5)

The total effect between Go 1.7 and 1.8 is even greater, as CL 29656
reduced the cost of defer recently. Hopefully a future Go release
will drop the cost of defer to nothing, making this optimization
unnecessary. But until then, this is nice.

Change-Id: Id1a5648f687a87001d95bec6842e4054bd20ee4f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30080
Run-TryBot: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
1 file changed
tree: 9de383ed8173745ee95b63739796fc94f6fd5a2b
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. CONTRIBUTORS
  13. favicon.ico
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. robots.txt
README.md

The Go Programming Language

Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.

Gopher image

For documentation about how to install and use Go, visit https://golang.org/ or load doc/install-source.html in your web browser.

Our canonical Git repository is located at https://go.googlesource.com/go. There is a mirror of the repository at https://github.com/golang/go.

Go is the work of hundreds of contributors. We appreciate your help!

To contribute, please read the contribution guidelines: https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html

Note that we do not accept pull requests and that we use the issue tracker for bug reports and proposals only. Please ask questions on https://forum.golangbridge.org or https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/golang-nuts.

Unless otherwise noted, the Go source files are distributed under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.


Binary Distribution Notes

If you have just untarred a binary Go distribution, you need to set the environment variable $GOROOT to the full path of the go directory (the one containing this file). You can omit the variable if you unpack it into /usr/local/go, or if you rebuild from sources by running all.bash (see doc/install-source.html). You should also add the Go binary directory $GOROOT/bin to your shell's path.

For example, if you extracted the tar file into $HOME/go, you might put the following in your .profile:

export GOROOT=$HOME/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin

See https://golang.org/doc/install or doc/install.html for more details.