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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package x509
import (
"errors"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
// Creates a new *syscall.CertContext representing the leaf certificate in an in-memory
// certificate store containing itself and all of the intermediate certificates specified
// in the opts.Intermediates CertPool.
//
// A pointer to the in-memory store is available in the returned CertContext's Store field.
// The store is automatically freed when the CertContext is freed using
// syscall.CertFreeCertificateContext.
func createStoreContext(leaf *Certificate, opts *VerifyOptions) (*syscall.CertContext, error) {
var storeCtx *syscall.CertContext
leafCtx, err := syscall.CertCreateCertificateContext(syscall.X509_ASN_ENCODING|syscall.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, &leaf.Raw[0], uint32(len(leaf.Raw)))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer syscall.CertFreeCertificateContext(leafCtx)
handle, err := syscall.CertOpenStore(syscall.CERT_STORE_PROV_MEMORY, 0, 0, syscall.CERT_STORE_DEFER_CLOSE_UNTIL_LAST_FREE_FLAG, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer syscall.CertCloseStore(handle, 0)
err = syscall.CertAddCertificateContextToStore(handle, leafCtx, syscall.CERT_STORE_ADD_ALWAYS, &storeCtx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if opts.Intermediates != nil {
for _, intermediate := range opts.Intermediates.certs {
ctx, err := syscall.CertCreateCertificateContext(syscall.X509_ASN_ENCODING|syscall.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, &intermediate.Raw[0], uint32(len(intermediate.Raw)))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = syscall.CertAddCertificateContextToStore(handle, ctx, syscall.CERT_STORE_ADD_ALWAYS, nil)
syscall.CertFreeCertificateContext(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
}
return storeCtx, nil
}
// extractSimpleChain extracts the final certificate chain from a CertSimpleChain.
func extractSimpleChain(simpleChain **syscall.CertSimpleChain, count int) (chain []*Certificate, err error) {
if simpleChain == nil || count == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("x509: invalid simple chain")
}
simpleChains := (*[1 << 20]*syscall.CertSimpleChain)(unsafe.Pointer(simpleChain))[:]
lastChain := simpleChains[count-1]
elements := (*[1 << 20]*syscall.CertChainElement)(unsafe.Pointer(lastChain.Elements))[:]
for i := 0; i < int(lastChain.NumElements); i++ {
// Copy the buf, since ParseCertificate does not create its own copy.
cert := elements[i].CertContext
encodedCert := (*[1 << 20]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(cert.EncodedCert))[:]
buf := make([]byte, cert.Length)
copy(buf, encodedCert[:])
parsedCert, err := ParseCertificate(buf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
chain = append(chain, parsedCert)
}
return chain, nil
}
// checkChainTrustStatus checks the trust status of the certificate chain, translating
// any errors it finds into Go errors in the process.
func checkChainTrustStatus(c *Certificate, chainCtx *syscall.CertChainContext) error {
if chainCtx.TrustStatus.ErrorStatus != syscall.CERT_TRUST_NO_ERROR {
status := chainCtx.TrustStatus.ErrorStatus
switch status {
case syscall.CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID:
return CertificateInvalidError{c, Expired}
default:
return UnknownAuthorityError{c, nil, nil}
}
}
return nil
}
// checkChainSSLServerPolicy checks that the certificate chain in chainCtx is valid for
// use as a certificate chain for a SSL/TLS server.
func checkChainSSLServerPolicy(c *Certificate, chainCtx *syscall.CertChainContext, opts *VerifyOptions) error {
servernamep, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(opts.DNSName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sslPara := &syscall.SSLExtraCertChainPolicyPara{
AuthType: syscall.AUTHTYPE_SERVER,
ServerName: servernamep,
}
sslPara.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*sslPara))
para := &syscall.CertChainPolicyPara{
ExtraPolicyPara: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sslPara)),
}
para.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*para))
status := syscall.CertChainPolicyStatus{}
err = syscall.CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(syscall.CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_SSL, chainCtx, para, &status)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// TODO(mkrautz): use the lChainIndex and lElementIndex fields
// of the CertChainPolicyStatus to provide proper context, instead
// using c.
if status.Error != 0 {
switch status.Error {
case syscall.CERT_E_EXPIRED:
return CertificateInvalidError{c, Expired}
case syscall.CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH:
return HostnameError{c, opts.DNSName}
case syscall.CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT:
return UnknownAuthorityError{c, nil, nil}
default:
return UnknownAuthorityError{c, nil, nil}
}
}
return nil
}
// systemVerify is like Verify, except that it uses CryptoAPI calls
// to build certificate chains and verify them.
func (c *Certificate) systemVerify(opts *VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error) {
hasDNSName := opts != nil && len(opts.DNSName) > 0
storeCtx, err := createStoreContext(c, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer syscall.CertFreeCertificateContext(storeCtx)
para := new(syscall.CertChainPara)
para.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*para))
// If there's a DNSName set in opts, assume we're verifying
// a certificate from a TLS server.
if hasDNSName {
oids := []*byte{
&syscall.OID_PKIX_KP_SERVER_AUTH[0],
// Both IE and Chrome allow certificates with
// Server Gated Crypto as well. Some certificates
// in the wild require them.
&syscall.OID_SERVER_GATED_CRYPTO[0],
&syscall.OID_SGC_NETSCAPE[0],
}
para.RequestedUsage.Type = syscall.USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_OR
para.RequestedUsage.Usage.Length = uint32(len(oids))
para.RequestedUsage.Usage.UsageIdentifiers = &oids[0]
} else {
para.RequestedUsage.Type = syscall.USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_AND
para.RequestedUsage.Usage.Length = 0
para.RequestedUsage.Usage.UsageIdentifiers = nil
}
var verifyTime *syscall.Filetime
if opts != nil && !opts.CurrentTime.IsZero() {
ft := syscall.NsecToFiletime(opts.CurrentTime.UnixNano())
verifyTime = &ft
}
// CertGetCertificateChain will traverse Windows's root stores
// in an attempt to build a verified certificate chain. Once
// it has found a verified chain, it stops. MSDN docs on
// CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT:
//
// When a CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT is built, the first simple chain
// begins with an end certificate and ends with a self-signed
// certificate. If that self-signed certificate is not a root
// or otherwise trusted certificate, an attempt is made to
// build a new chain. CTLs are used to create the new chain
// beginning with the self-signed certificate from the original
// chain as the end certificate of the new chain. This process
// continues building additional simple chains until the first
// self-signed certificate is a trusted certificate or until
// an additional simple chain cannot be built.
//
// The result is that we'll only get a single trusted chain to
// return to our caller.
var chainCtx *syscall.CertChainContext
err = syscall.CertGetCertificateChain(syscall.Handle(0), storeCtx, verifyTime, storeCtx.Store, para, 0, 0, &chainCtx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer syscall.CertFreeCertificateChain(chainCtx)
err = checkChainTrustStatus(c, chainCtx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if hasDNSName {
err = checkChainSSLServerPolicy(c, chainCtx, opts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
chain, err := extractSimpleChain(chainCtx.Chains, int(chainCtx.ChainCount))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
chains = append(chains, chain)
return chains, nil
}
func loadSystemRoots() (*CertPool, error) {
// TODO: restore this functionality on Windows. We tried to do
// it in Go 1.8 but had to revert it. See Issue 18609.
// Returning (nil, nil) was the old behavior, prior to CL 30578.
return nil, nil
const CRYPT_E_NOT_FOUND = 0x80092004
store, err := syscall.CertOpenSystemStore(0, syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("ROOT"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer syscall.CertCloseStore(store, 0)
roots := NewCertPool()
var cert *syscall.CertContext
for {
cert, err = syscall.CertEnumCertificatesInStore(store, cert)
if err != nil {
if errno, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); ok {
if errno == CRYPT_E_NOT_FOUND {
break
}
}
return nil, err
}
if cert == nil {
break
}
// Copy the buf, since ParseCertificate does not create its own copy.
buf := (*[1 << 20]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(cert.EncodedCert))[:]
buf2 := make([]byte, cert.Length)
copy(buf2, buf)
if c, err := ParseCertificate(buf2); err == nil {
roots.AddCert(c)
}
}
return roots, nil
}