src/encoding/json/stream.go - go - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 package json

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 )

 // A Decoder reads and decodes JSON values from an input stream.
 type Decoder struct {
 	r       io.Reader
 	buf     []byte
 	d       decodeState
 	scanp   int   // start of unread data in buf
 	scanned int64 // amount of data already scanned
 	scan    scanner
 	err     error

 	tokenState int
 	tokenStack []int
 }

 // NewDecoder returns a new decoder that reads from r.
 //
 // The decoder introduces its own buffering and may
 // read data from r beyond the JSON values requested.
 func NewDecoder(r io.Reader) *Decoder {
 	return &Decoder{r: r}
 }

 // UseNumber causes the Decoder to unmarshal a number into an interface{} as a
 // Number instead of as a float64.
 func (dec *Decoder) UseNumber() { dec.d.useNumber = true }

 // DisallowUnknownFields causes the Decoder to return an error when the destination
 // is a struct and the input contains object keys which do not match any
 // non-ignored, exported fields in the destination.
 func (dec *Decoder) DisallowUnknownFields() { dec.d.disallowUnknownFields = true }

 // Decode reads the next JSON-encoded value from its
 // input and stores it in the value pointed to by v.
 //
 // See the documentation for Unmarshal for details about
 // the conversion of JSON into a Go value.
 func (dec *Decoder) Decode(v interface{}) error {
 	if dec.err != nil {
 		return dec.err
 	}

 	if err := dec.tokenPrepareForDecode(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() {
 		return &SyntaxError{msg: "not at beginning of value", Offset: dec.offset()}
 	}

 	// Read whole value into buffer.
 	n, err := dec.readValue()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	dec.d.init(dec.buf[dec.scanp : dec.scanp+n])
 	dec.scanp += n

 	// Don't save err from unmarshal into dec.err:
 	// the connection is still usable since we read a complete JSON
 	// object from it before the error happened.
 	err = dec.d.unmarshal(v)

 	// fixup token streaming state
 	dec.tokenValueEnd()

 	return err
 }

 // Buffered returns a reader of the data remaining in the Decoder's
 // buffer. The reader is valid until the next call to Decode.
 func (dec *Decoder) Buffered() io.Reader {
 	return bytes.NewReader(dec.buf[dec.scanp:])
 }

 // readValue reads a JSON value into dec.buf.
 // It returns the length of the encoding.
 func (dec *Decoder) readValue() (int, error) {
 	dec.scan.reset()

 	scanp := dec.scanp
 	var err error
 Input:
 	// help the compiler see that scanp is never negative, so it can remove
 	// some bounds checks below.
 	for scanp >= 0 {

 		// Look in the buffer for a new value.
 		for ; scanp < len(dec.buf); scanp++ {
 			c := dec.buf[scanp]
 			dec.scan.bytes++
 			switch dec.scan.step(&dec.scan, c) {
 			case scanEnd:
 				break Input
 			case scanEndObject, scanEndArray:
 				// scanEnd is delayed one byte.
 				// We might block trying to get that byte from src,
 				// so instead invent a space byte.
 				if stateEndValue(&dec.scan, ' ') == scanEnd {
 					scanp++
 					break Input
 				}
 			case scanError:
 				dec.err = dec.scan.err
 				return 0, dec.scan.err
 			}
 		}

 		// Did the last read have an error?
 		// Delayed until now to allow buffer scan.
 		if err != nil {
 			if err == io.EOF {
 				if dec.scan.step(&dec.scan, ' ') == scanEnd {
 					break Input
 				}
 				if nonSpace(dec.buf) {
 					err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
 			}
 			dec.err = err
 			return 0, err
 		}

 		n := scanp - dec.scanp
 		err = dec.refill()
 		scanp = dec.scanp + n
 	}
 	return scanp - dec.scanp, nil
 }

 func (dec *Decoder) refill() error {
 	// Make room to read more into the buffer.
 	// First slide down data already consumed.
 	if dec.scanp > 0 {
 		dec.scanned += int64(dec.scanp)
 		n := copy(dec.buf, dec.buf[dec.scanp:])
 		dec.buf = dec.buf[:n]
 		dec.scanp = 0
 	}

 	// Grow buffer if not large enough.
 	const minRead = 512
 	if cap(dec.buf)-len(dec.buf) < minRead {
 		newBuf := make([]byte, len(dec.buf), 2*cap(dec.buf)+minRead)
 		copy(newBuf, dec.buf)
 		dec.buf = newBuf
 	}

 	// Read. Delay error for next iteration (after scan).
 	n, err := dec.r.Read(dec.buf[len(dec.buf):cap(dec.buf)])
 	dec.buf = dec.buf[0 : len(dec.buf)+n]

 	return err
 }

 func nonSpace(b []byte) bool {
 	for _, c := range b {
 		if !isSpace(c) {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
 	return false
 }

 // An Encoder writes JSON values to an output stream.
 type Encoder struct {
 	w          io.Writer
 	err        error
 	escapeHTML bool

 	indentBuf    *bytes.Buffer
 	indentPrefix string
 	indentValue  string
 }

 // NewEncoder returns a new encoder that writes to w.
 func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder {
 	return &Encoder{w: w, escapeHTML: true}
 }

 // Encode writes the JSON encoding of v to the stream,
 // followed by a newline character.
 //
 // See the documentation for Marshal for details about the
 // conversion of Go values to JSON.
 func (enc *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) error {
 	if enc.err != nil {
 		return enc.err
 	}
 	e := newEncodeState()
 	err := e.marshal(v, encOpts{escapeHTML: enc.escapeHTML})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	// Terminate each value with a newline.
 	// This makes the output look a little nicer
 	// when debugging, and some kind of space
 	// is required if the encoded value was a number,
 	// so that the reader knows there aren't more
 	// digits coming.
 	e.WriteByte('\n')

 	b := e.Bytes()
 	if enc.indentPrefix != "" || enc.indentValue != "" {
 		if enc.indentBuf == nil {
 			enc.indentBuf = new(bytes.Buffer)
 		}
 		enc.indentBuf.Reset()
 		err = Indent(enc.indentBuf, b, enc.indentPrefix, enc.indentValue)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		b = enc.indentBuf.Bytes()
 	}
 	if _, err = enc.w.Write(b); err != nil {
 		enc.err = err
 	}
 	encodeStatePool.Put(e)
 	return err
 }

 // SetIndent instructs the encoder to format each subsequent encoded
 // value as if indented by the package-level function Indent(dst, src, prefix, indent).
 // Calling SetIndent("", "") disables indentation.
 func (enc *Encoder) SetIndent(prefix, indent string) {
 	enc.indentPrefix = prefix
 	enc.indentValue = indent
 }

 // SetEscapeHTML specifies whether problematic HTML characters
 // should be escaped inside JSON quoted strings.
 // The default behavior is to escape &, <, and > to \u0026, \u003c, and \u003e
 // to avoid certain safety problems that can arise when embedding JSON in HTML.
 //
 // In non-HTML settings where the escaping interferes with the readability
 // of the output, SetEscapeHTML(false) disables this behavior.
 func (enc *Encoder) SetEscapeHTML(on bool) {
 	enc.escapeHTML = on
 }

 // RawMessage is a raw encoded JSON value.
 // It implements Marshaler and Unmarshaler and can
 // be used to delay JSON decoding or precompute a JSON encoding.
 type RawMessage []byte

 // MarshalJSON returns m as the JSON encoding of m.
 func (m RawMessage) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	if m == nil {
 		return []byte("null"), nil
 	}
 	return m, nil
 }

 // UnmarshalJSON sets *m to a copy of data.
 func (m *RawMessage) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	if m == nil {
 		return errors.New("json.RawMessage: UnmarshalJSON on nil pointer")
 	}
 	*m = append((*m)[0:0], data...)
 	return nil
 }

 var _ Marshaler = (*RawMessage)(nil)
 var _ Unmarshaler = (*RawMessage)(nil)

 // A Token holds a value of one of these types:
 //
 //	Delim, for the four JSON delimiters [ ] { }
 //	bool, for JSON booleans
 //	float64, for JSON numbers
 //	Number, for JSON numbers
 //	string, for JSON string literals
 //	nil, for JSON null
 //
 type Token interface{}

 const (
 	tokenTopValue = iota
 	tokenArrayStart
 	tokenArrayValue
 	tokenArrayComma
 	tokenObjectStart
 	tokenObjectKey
 	tokenObjectColon
 	tokenObjectValue
 	tokenObjectComma
 )

 // advance tokenstate from a separator state to a value state
 func (dec *Decoder) tokenPrepareForDecode() error {
 	// Note: Not calling peek before switch, to avoid
 	// putting peek into the standard Decode path.
 	// peek is only called when using the Token API.
 	switch dec.tokenState {
 	case tokenArrayComma:
 		c, err := dec.peek()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		if c != ',' {
 			return &SyntaxError{"expected comma after array element", dec.offset()}
 		}
 		dec.scanp++
 		dec.tokenState = tokenArrayValue
 	case tokenObjectColon:
 		c, err := dec.peek()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		if c != ':' {
 			return &SyntaxError{"expected colon after object key", dec.offset()}
 		}
 		dec.scanp++
 		dec.tokenState = tokenObjectValue
 	}
 	return nil
 }

 func (dec *Decoder) tokenValueAllowed() bool {
 	switch dec.tokenState {
 	case tokenTopValue, tokenArrayStart, tokenArrayValue, tokenObjectValue:
 		return true
 	}
 	return false
 }

 func (dec *Decoder) tokenValueEnd() {
 	switch dec.tokenState {
 	case tokenArrayStart, tokenArrayValue:
 		dec.tokenState = tokenArrayComma
 	case tokenObjectValue:
 		dec.tokenState = tokenObjectComma
 	}
 }

 // A Delim is a JSON array or object delimiter, one of [ ] { or }.
 type Delim rune

 func (d Delim) String() string {
 	return string(d)
 }

 // Token returns the next JSON token in the input stream.
 // At the end of the input stream, Token returns nil, io.EOF.
 //
 // Token guarantees that the delimiters [ ] { } it returns are
 // properly nested and matched: if Token encounters an unexpected
 // delimiter in the input, it will return an error.
 //
 // The input stream consists of basic JSON values—bool, string,
 // number, and null—along with delimiters [ ] { } of type Delim
 // to mark the start and end of arrays and objects.
 // Commas and colons are elided.
 func (dec *Decoder) Token() (Token, error) {
 	for {
 		c, err := dec.peek()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		switch c {
 		case '[':
 			if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() {
 				return dec.tokenError(c)
 			}
 			dec.scanp++
 			dec.tokenStack = append(dec.tokenStack, dec.tokenState)
 			dec.tokenState = tokenArrayStart
 			return Delim('['), nil

 		case ']':
 			if dec.tokenState != tokenArrayStart && dec.tokenState != tokenArrayComma {
 				return dec.tokenError(c)
 			}
 			dec.scanp++
 			dec.tokenState = dec.tokenStack[len(dec.tokenStack)-1]
 			dec.tokenStack = dec.tokenStack[:len(dec.tokenStack)-1]
 			dec.tokenValueEnd()
 			return Delim(']'), nil

 		case '{':
 			if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() {
 				return dec.tokenError(c)
 			}
 			dec.scanp++
 			dec.tokenStack = append(dec.tokenStack, dec.tokenState)
 			dec.tokenState = tokenObjectStart
 			return Delim('{'), nil

 		case '}':
 			if dec.tokenState != tokenObjectStart && dec.tokenState != tokenObjectComma {
 				return dec.tokenError(c)
 			}
 			dec.scanp++
 			dec.tokenState = dec.tokenStack[len(dec.tokenStack)-1]
 			dec.tokenStack = dec.tokenStack[:len(dec.tokenStack)-1]
 			dec.tokenValueEnd()
 			return Delim('}'), nil

 		case ':':
 			if dec.tokenState != tokenObjectColon {
 				return dec.tokenError(c)
 			}
 			dec.scanp++
 			dec.tokenState = tokenObjectValue
 			continue

 		case ',':
 			if dec.tokenState == tokenArrayComma {
 				dec.scanp++
 				dec.tokenState = tokenArrayValue
 				continue
 			}
 			if dec.tokenState == tokenObjectComma {
 				dec.scanp++
 				dec.tokenState = tokenObjectKey
 				continue
 			}
 			return dec.tokenError(c)

 		case '"':
 			if dec.tokenState == tokenObjectStart || dec.tokenState == tokenObjectKey {
 				var x string
 				old := dec.tokenState
 				dec.tokenState = tokenTopValue
 				err := dec.Decode(&x)
 				dec.tokenState = old
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, err
 				}
 				dec.tokenState = tokenObjectColon
 				return x, nil
 			}
 			fallthrough

 		default:
 			if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() {
 				return dec.tokenError(c)
 			}
 			var x interface{}
 			if err := dec.Decode(&x); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 			return x, nil
 		}
 	}
 }

 func (dec *Decoder) tokenError(c byte) (Token, error) {
 	var context string
 	switch dec.tokenState {
 	case tokenTopValue:
 		context = " looking for beginning of value"
 	case tokenArrayStart, tokenArrayValue, tokenObjectValue:
 		context = " looking for beginning of value"
 	case tokenArrayComma:
 		context = " after array element"
 	case tokenObjectKey:
 		context = " looking for beginning of object key string"
 	case tokenObjectColon:
 		context = " after object key"
 	case tokenObjectComma:
 		context = " after object key:value pair"
 	}
 	return nil, &SyntaxError{"invalid character " + quoteChar(c) + context, dec.offset()}
 }

 // More reports whether there is another element in the
 // current array or object being parsed.
 func (dec *Decoder) More() bool {
 	c, err := dec.peek()
 	return err == nil && c != ']' && c != '}'
 }

 func (dec *Decoder) peek() (byte, error) {
 	var err error
 	for {
 		for i := dec.scanp; i < len(dec.buf); i++ {
 			c := dec.buf[i]
 			if isSpace(c) {
 				continue
 			}
 			dec.scanp = i
 			return c, nil
 		}
 		// buffer has been scanned, now report any error
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, err
 		}
 		err = dec.refill()
 	}
 }

 func (dec *Decoder) offset() int64 {
 	return dec.scanned + int64(dec.scanp)
 }
	// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	package json

	import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"io"
	)

	// A Decoder reads and decodes JSON values from an input stream.
	type Decoder struct {
	r io.Reader
	buf []byte
	d decodeState
	scanp int // start of unread data in buf
	scanned int64 // amount of data already scanned
	scan scanner
	err error

	tokenState int
	tokenStack []int
	}

	// NewDecoder returns a new decoder that reads from r.
	//
	// The decoder introduces its own buffering and may
	// read data from r beyond the JSON values requested.
	func NewDecoder(r io.Reader) *Decoder {
	return &Decoder{r: r}
	}

	// UseNumber causes the Decoder to unmarshal a number into an interface{} as a
	// Number instead of as a float64.
	func (dec *Decoder) UseNumber() { dec.d.useNumber = true }

	// DisallowUnknownFields causes the Decoder to return an error when the destination
	// is a struct and the input contains object keys which do not match any
	// non-ignored, exported fields in the destination.
	func (dec *Decoder) DisallowUnknownFields() { dec.d.disallowUnknownFields = true }

	// Decode reads the next JSON-encoded value from its
	// input and stores it in the value pointed to by v.
	//
	// See the documentation for Unmarshal for details about
	// the conversion of JSON into a Go value.
	func (dec *Decoder) Decode(v interface{}) error {
	if dec.err != nil {
	return dec.err
	}

	if err := dec.tokenPrepareForDecode(); err != nil {
	return err
	}

	if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() {
	return &SyntaxError{msg: "not at beginning of value", Offset: dec.offset()}
	}

	// Read whole value into buffer.
	n, err := dec.readValue()
	if err != nil {
	return err
	}
	dec.d.init(dec.buf[dec.scanp : dec.scanp+n])
	dec.scanp += n

	// Don't save err from unmarshal into dec.err:
	// the connection is still usable since we read a complete JSON
	// object from it before the error happened.
	err = dec.d.unmarshal(v)

	// fixup token streaming state
	dec.tokenValueEnd()

	return err
	}

	// Buffered returns a reader of the data remaining in the Decoder's
	// buffer. The reader is valid until the next call to Decode.
	func (dec *Decoder) Buffered() io.Reader {
	return bytes.NewReader(dec.buf[dec.scanp:])
	}

	// readValue reads a JSON value into dec.buf.
	// It returns the length of the encoding.
	func (dec *Decoder) readValue() (int, error) {
	dec.scan.reset()

	scanp := dec.scanp
	var err error
	Input:
	// help the compiler see that scanp is never negative, so it can remove
	// some bounds checks below.
	for scanp >= 0 {

	// Look in the buffer for a new value.
	for ; scanp < len(dec.buf); scanp++ {
	c := dec.buf[scanp]
	dec.scan.bytes++
	switch dec.scan.step(&dec.scan, c) {
	case scanEnd:
	break Input
	case scanEndObject, scanEndArray:
	// scanEnd is delayed one byte.
	// We might block trying to get that byte from src,
	// so instead invent a space byte.
	if stateEndValue(&dec.scan, ' ') == scanEnd {
	scanp++
	break Input
	}
	case scanError:
	dec.err = dec.scan.err
	return 0, dec.scan.err
	}
	}

	// Did the last read have an error?
	// Delayed until now to allow buffer scan.
	if err != nil {
	if err == io.EOF {
	if dec.scan.step(&dec.scan, ' ') == scanEnd {
	break Input
	}
	if nonSpace(dec.buf) {
	err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
	}
	}
	dec.err = err
	return 0, err
	}

	n := scanp - dec.scanp
	err = dec.refill()
	scanp = dec.scanp + n
	}
	return scanp - dec.scanp, nil
	}

	func (dec *Decoder) refill() error {
	// Make room to read more into the buffer.
	// First slide down data already consumed.
	if dec.scanp > 0 {
	dec.scanned += int64(dec.scanp)
	n := copy(dec.buf, dec.buf[dec.scanp:])
	dec.buf = dec.buf[:n]
	dec.scanp = 0
	}

	// Grow buffer if not large enough.
	const minRead = 512
	if cap(dec.buf)-len(dec.buf) < minRead {
	newBuf := make([]byte, len(dec.buf), 2*cap(dec.buf)+minRead)
	copy(newBuf, dec.buf)
	dec.buf = newBuf
	}

	// Read. Delay error for next iteration (after scan).
	n, err := dec.r.Read(dec.buf[len(dec.buf):cap(dec.buf)])
	dec.buf = dec.buf[0 : len(dec.buf)+n]

	return err
	}

	func nonSpace(b []byte) bool {
	for _, c := range b {
	if !isSpace(c) {
	return true
	}
	}
	return false
	}

	// An Encoder writes JSON values to an output stream.
	type Encoder struct {
	w io.Writer
	err error
	escapeHTML bool

	indentBuf *bytes.Buffer
	indentPrefix string
	indentValue string
	}

	// NewEncoder returns a new encoder that writes to w.
	func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder {
	return &Encoder{w: w, escapeHTML: true}
	}

	// Encode writes the JSON encoding of v to the stream,
	// followed by a newline character.
	//
	// See the documentation for Marshal for details about the
	// conversion of Go values to JSON.
	func (enc *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) error {
	if enc.err != nil {
	return enc.err
	}
	e := newEncodeState()
	err := e.marshal(v, encOpts{escapeHTML: enc.escapeHTML})
	if err != nil {
	return err
	}

	// Terminate each value with a newline.
	// This makes the output look a little nicer
	// when debugging, and some kind of space
	// is required if the encoded value was a number,
	// so that the reader knows there aren't more
	// digits coming.
	e.WriteByte('\n')

	b := e.Bytes()
	if enc.indentPrefix != "" \|\| enc.indentValue != "" {
	if enc.indentBuf == nil {
	enc.indentBuf = new(bytes.Buffer)
	}
	enc.indentBuf.Reset()
	err = Indent(enc.indentBuf, b, enc.indentPrefix, enc.indentValue)
	if err != nil {
	return err
	}
	b = enc.indentBuf.Bytes()
	}
	if _, err = enc.w.Write(b); err != nil {
	enc.err = err
	}
	encodeStatePool.Put(e)
	return err
	}

	// SetIndent instructs the encoder to format each subsequent encoded
	// value as if indented by the package-level function Indent(dst, src, prefix, indent).
	// Calling SetIndent("", "") disables indentation.
	func (enc *Encoder) SetIndent(prefix, indent string) {
	enc.indentPrefix = prefix
	enc.indentValue = indent
	}

	// SetEscapeHTML specifies whether problematic HTML characters
	// should be escaped inside JSON quoted strings.
	// The default behavior is to escape &, <, and > to \u0026, \u003c, and \u003e
	// to avoid certain safety problems that can arise when embedding JSON in HTML.
	//
	// In non-HTML settings where the escaping interferes with the readability
	// of the output, SetEscapeHTML(false) disables this behavior.
	func (enc *Encoder) SetEscapeHTML(on bool) {
	enc.escapeHTML = on
	}

	// RawMessage is a raw encoded JSON value.
	// It implements Marshaler and Unmarshaler and can
	// be used to delay JSON decoding or precompute a JSON encoding.
	type RawMessage []byte

	// MarshalJSON returns m as the JSON encoding of m.
	func (m RawMessage) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	if m == nil {
	return []byte("null"), nil
	}
	return m, nil
	}

	// UnmarshalJSON sets *m to a copy of data.
	func (m *RawMessage) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
	if m == nil {
	return errors.New("json.RawMessage: UnmarshalJSON on nil pointer")
	}
	m = append((m)[0:0], data...)
	return nil
	}

	var _ Marshaler = (*RawMessage)(nil)
	var _ Unmarshaler = (*RawMessage)(nil)

	// A Token holds a value of one of these types:
	//
	// Delim, for the four JSON delimiters [ ] { }
	// bool, for JSON booleans
	// float64, for JSON numbers
	// Number, for JSON numbers
	// string, for JSON string literals
	// nil, for JSON null
	//
	type Token interface{}

	const (
	tokenTopValue = iota
	tokenArrayStart
	tokenArrayValue
	tokenArrayComma
	tokenObjectStart
	tokenObjectKey
	tokenObjectColon
	tokenObjectValue
	tokenObjectComma
	)

	// advance tokenstate from a separator state to a value state
	func (dec *Decoder) tokenPrepareForDecode() error {
	// Note: Not calling peek before switch, to avoid
	// putting peek into the standard Decode path.
	// peek is only called when using the Token API.
	switch dec.tokenState {
	case tokenArrayComma:
	c, err := dec.peek()
	if err != nil {
	return err
	}
	if c != ',' {
	return &SyntaxError{"expected comma after array element", dec.offset()}
	}
	dec.scanp++
	dec.tokenState = tokenArrayValue
	case tokenObjectColon:
	c, err := dec.peek()
	if err != nil {
	return err
	}
	if c != ':' {
	return &SyntaxError{"expected colon after object key", dec.offset()}
	}
	dec.scanp++
	dec.tokenState = tokenObjectValue
	}
	return nil
	}

	func (dec *Decoder) tokenValueAllowed() bool {
	switch dec.tokenState {
	case tokenTopValue, tokenArrayStart, tokenArrayValue, tokenObjectValue:
	return true
	}
	return false
	}

	func (dec *Decoder) tokenValueEnd() {
	switch dec.tokenState {
	case tokenArrayStart, tokenArrayValue:
	dec.tokenState = tokenArrayComma
	case tokenObjectValue:
	dec.tokenState = tokenObjectComma
	}
	}

	// A Delim is a JSON array or object delimiter, one of [ ] { or }.
	type Delim rune

	func (d Delim) String() string {
	return string(d)
	}

	// Token returns the next JSON token in the input stream.
	// At the end of the input stream, Token returns nil, io.EOF.
	//
	// Token guarantees that the delimiters [ ] { } it returns are
	// properly nested and matched: if Token encounters an unexpected
	// delimiter in the input, it will return an error.
	//
	// The input stream consists of basic JSON values—bool, string,
	// number, and null—along with delimiters [ ] { } of type Delim
	// to mark the start and end of arrays and objects.
	// Commas and colons are elided.
	func (dec *Decoder) Token() (Token, error) {
	for {
	c, err := dec.peek()
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	switch c {
	case '[':
	if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() {
	return dec.tokenError(c)
	}
	dec.scanp++
	dec.tokenStack = append(dec.tokenStack, dec.tokenState)
	dec.tokenState = tokenArrayStart
	return Delim('['), nil

	case ']':
	if dec.tokenState != tokenArrayStart && dec.tokenState != tokenArrayComma {
	return dec.tokenError(c)
	}
	dec.scanp++
	dec.tokenState = dec.tokenStack[len(dec.tokenStack)-1]
	dec.tokenStack = dec.tokenStack[:len(dec.tokenStack)-1]
	dec.tokenValueEnd()
	return Delim(']'), nil

	case '{':
	if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() {
	return dec.tokenError(c)
	}
	dec.scanp++
	dec.tokenStack = append(dec.tokenStack, dec.tokenState)
	dec.tokenState = tokenObjectStart
	return Delim('{'), nil

	case '}':
	if dec.tokenState != tokenObjectStart && dec.tokenState != tokenObjectComma {
	return dec.tokenError(c)
	}
	dec.scanp++
	dec.tokenState = dec.tokenStack[len(dec.tokenStack)-1]
	dec.tokenStack = dec.tokenStack[:len(dec.tokenStack)-1]
	dec.tokenValueEnd()
	return Delim('}'), nil

	case ':':
	if dec.tokenState != tokenObjectColon {
	return dec.tokenError(c)
	}
	dec.scanp++
	dec.tokenState = tokenObjectValue
	continue

	case ',':
	if dec.tokenState == tokenArrayComma {
	dec.scanp++
	dec.tokenState = tokenArrayValue
	continue
	}
	if dec.tokenState == tokenObjectComma {
	dec.scanp++
	dec.tokenState = tokenObjectKey
	continue
	}
	return dec.tokenError(c)

	case '"':
	if dec.tokenState == tokenObjectStart \|\| dec.tokenState == tokenObjectKey {
	var x string
	old := dec.tokenState
	dec.tokenState = tokenTopValue
	err := dec.Decode(&x)
	dec.tokenState = old
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	dec.tokenState = tokenObjectColon
	return x, nil
	}
	fallthrough

	default:
	if !dec.tokenValueAllowed() {
	return dec.tokenError(c)
	}
	var x interface{}
	if err := dec.Decode(&x); err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	return x, nil
	}
	}
	}

	func (dec *Decoder) tokenError(c byte) (Token, error) {
	var context string
	switch dec.tokenState {
	case tokenTopValue:
	context = " looking for beginning of value"
	case tokenArrayStart, tokenArrayValue, tokenObjectValue:
	context = " looking for beginning of value"
	case tokenArrayComma:
	context = " after array element"
	case tokenObjectKey:
	context = " looking for beginning of object key string"
	case tokenObjectColon:
	context = " after object key"
	case tokenObjectComma:
	context = " after object key:value pair"
	}
	return nil, &SyntaxError{"invalid character " + quoteChar(c) + context, dec.offset()}
	}

	// More reports whether there is another element in the
	// current array or object being parsed.
	func (dec *Decoder) More() bool {
	c, err := dec.peek()
	return err == nil && c != ']' && c != '}'
	}

	func (dec *Decoder) peek() (byte, error) {
	var err error
	for {
	for i := dec.scanp; i < len(dec.buf); i++ {
	c := dec.buf[i]
	if isSpace(c) {
	continue
	}
	dec.scanp = i
	return c, nil
	}
	// buffer has been scanned, now report any error
	if err != nil {
	return 0, err
	}
	err = dec.refill()
	}
	}

	func (dec *Decoder) offset() int64 {
	return dec.scanned + int64(dec.scanp)
	}