|  | // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | 
|  | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | 
|  | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // +build linux | 
|  |  | 
|  | package syscall_test | 
|  |  | 
|  | import ( | 
|  | "flag" | 
|  | "fmt" | 
|  | "internal/testenv" | 
|  | "io" | 
|  | "io/ioutil" | 
|  | "os" | 
|  | "os/exec" | 
|  | "os/user" | 
|  | "path/filepath" | 
|  | "runtime" | 
|  | "strconv" | 
|  | "strings" | 
|  | "syscall" | 
|  | "testing" | 
|  | "unsafe" | 
|  | ) | 
|  |  | 
|  | func isDocker() bool { | 
|  | _, err := os.Stat("/.dockerenv") | 
|  | return err == nil | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func isLXC() bool { | 
|  | return os.Getenv("container") == "lxc" | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func skipInContainer(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | // TODO: the callers of this func are using this func to skip | 
|  | // tests when running as some sort of "fake root" that's uid 0 | 
|  | // but lacks certain Linux capabilities. Most of the Go builds | 
|  | // run in privileged containers, though, where root is much | 
|  | // closer (if not identical) to the real root. We should test | 
|  | // for what we need exactly (which capabilities are active?), | 
|  | // instead of just assuming "docker == bad". Then we'd get more test | 
|  | // coverage on a bunch of builders too. | 
|  | if isDocker() { | 
|  | t.Skip("skip this test in Docker container") | 
|  | } | 
|  | if isLXC() { | 
|  | t.Skip("skip this test in LXC container") | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func skipNoUserNamespaces(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | if _, err := os.Stat("/proc/self/ns/user"); err != nil { | 
|  | if os.IsNotExist(err) { | 
|  | t.Skip("kernel doesn't support user namespaces") | 
|  | } | 
|  | if os.IsPermission(err) { | 
|  | t.Skip("unable to test user namespaces due to permissions") | 
|  | } | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Failed to stat /proc/self/ns/user: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func skipUnprivilegedUserClone(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | // Skip the test if the sysctl that prevents unprivileged user | 
|  | // from creating user namespaces is enabled. | 
|  | data, errRead := ioutil.ReadFile("/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone") | 
|  | if errRead != nil || len(data) < 1 || data[0] == '0' { | 
|  | t.Skip("kernel prohibits user namespace in unprivileged process") | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Check if we are in a chroot by checking if the inode of / is | 
|  | // different from 2 (there is no better test available to non-root on | 
|  | // linux). | 
|  | func isChrooted(t *testing.T) bool { | 
|  | root, err := os.Stat("/") | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("cannot stat /: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | return root.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Ino != 2 | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func checkUserNS(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | skipInContainer(t) | 
|  | skipNoUserNamespaces(t) | 
|  | if isChrooted(t) { | 
|  | // create_user_ns in the kernel (see | 
|  | // https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/user_namespace.c) | 
|  | // forbids the creation of user namespaces when chrooted. | 
|  | t.Skip("cannot create user namespaces when chrooted") | 
|  | } | 
|  | // On some systems, there is a sysctl setting. | 
|  | if os.Getuid() != 0 { | 
|  | skipUnprivilegedUserClone(t) | 
|  | } | 
|  | // On Centos 7 make sure they set the kernel parameter user_namespace=1 | 
|  | // See issue 16283 and 20796. | 
|  | if _, err := os.Stat("/sys/module/user_namespace/parameters/enable"); err == nil { | 
|  | buf, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("/sys/module/user_namespace/parameters/enabled") | 
|  | if !strings.HasPrefix(string(buf), "Y") { | 
|  | t.Skip("kernel doesn't support user namespaces") | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // On Centos 7.5+, user namespaces are disabled if user.max_user_namespaces = 0 | 
|  | if _, err := os.Stat("/proc/sys/user/max_user_namespaces"); err == nil { | 
|  | buf, errRead := ioutil.ReadFile("/proc/sys/user/max_user_namespaces") | 
|  | if errRead == nil && buf[0] == '0' { | 
|  | t.Skip("kernel doesn't support user namespaces") | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // When running under the Go continuous build, skip tests for | 
|  | // now when under Kubernetes. (where things are root but not quite) | 
|  | // Both of these are our own environment variables. | 
|  | // See Issue 12815. | 
|  | if os.Getenv("GO_BUILDER_NAME") != "" && os.Getenv("IN_KUBERNETES") == "1" { | 
|  | t.Skip("skipping test on Kubernetes-based builders; see Issue 12815") | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func whoamiCmd(t *testing.T, uid, gid int, setgroups bool) *exec.Cmd { | 
|  | checkUserNS(t) | 
|  | cmd := exec.Command("whoami") | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{ | 
|  | Cloneflags: syscall.CLONE_NEWUSER, | 
|  | UidMappings: []syscall.SysProcIDMap{ | 
|  | {ContainerID: 0, HostID: uid, Size: 1}, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | GidMappings: []syscall.SysProcIDMap{ | 
|  | {ContainerID: 0, HostID: gid, Size: 1}, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | GidMappingsEnableSetgroups: setgroups, | 
|  | } | 
|  | return cmd | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func testNEWUSERRemap(t *testing.T, uid, gid int, setgroups bool) { | 
|  | cmd := whoamiCmd(t, uid, gid, setgroups) | 
|  | out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Cmd failed with err %v, output: %s", err, out) | 
|  | } | 
|  | sout := strings.TrimSpace(string(out)) | 
|  | want := "root" | 
|  | if sout != want { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("whoami = %q; want %q", out, want) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestCloneNEWUSERAndRemapRootDisableSetgroups(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | if os.Getuid() != 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("skipping root only test") | 
|  | } | 
|  | testNEWUSERRemap(t, 0, 0, false) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestCloneNEWUSERAndRemapRootEnableSetgroups(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | if os.Getuid() != 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("skipping root only test") | 
|  | } | 
|  | testNEWUSERRemap(t, 0, 0, true) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestCloneNEWUSERAndRemapNoRootDisableSetgroups(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | if os.Getuid() == 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("skipping unprivileged user only test") | 
|  | } | 
|  | testNEWUSERRemap(t, os.Getuid(), os.Getgid(), false) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestCloneNEWUSERAndRemapNoRootSetgroupsEnableSetgroups(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | if os.Getuid() == 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("skipping unprivileged user only test") | 
|  | } | 
|  | cmd := whoamiCmd(t, os.Getuid(), os.Getgid(), true) | 
|  | err := cmd.Run() | 
|  | if err == nil { | 
|  | t.Skip("probably old kernel without security fix") | 
|  | } | 
|  | if !os.IsPermission(err) { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Unprivileged gid_map rewriting with GidMappingsEnableSetgroups must fail") | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestEmptyCredGroupsDisableSetgroups(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | cmd := whoamiCmd(t, os.Getuid(), os.Getgid(), false) | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr.Credential = &syscall.Credential{} | 
|  | if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestUnshare(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | skipInContainer(t) | 
|  | // Make sure we are running as root so we have permissions to use unshare | 
|  | // and create a network namespace. | 
|  | if os.Getuid() != 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("kernel prohibits unshare in unprivileged process, unless using user namespace") | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // When running under the Go continuous build, skip tests for | 
|  | // now when under Kubernetes. (where things are root but not quite) | 
|  | // Both of these are our own environment variables. | 
|  | // See Issue 12815. | 
|  | if os.Getenv("GO_BUILDER_NAME") != "" && os.Getenv("IN_KUBERNETES") == "1" { | 
|  | t.Skip("skipping test on Kubernetes-based builders; see Issue 12815") | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | path := "/proc/net/dev" | 
|  | if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil { | 
|  | if os.IsNotExist(err) { | 
|  | t.Skip("kernel doesn't support proc filesystem") | 
|  | } | 
|  | if os.IsPermission(err) { | 
|  | t.Skip("unable to test proc filesystem due to permissions") | 
|  | } | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if _, err := os.Stat("/proc/self/ns/net"); err != nil { | 
|  | if os.IsNotExist(err) { | 
|  | t.Skip("kernel doesn't support net namespace") | 
|  | } | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | orig, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | origLines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(orig)), "\n") | 
|  |  | 
|  | cmd := exec.Command("cat", path) | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{ | 
|  | Unshareflags: syscall.CLONE_NEWNET, | 
|  | } | 
|  | out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "operation not permitted") { | 
|  | // Issue 17206: despite all the checks above, | 
|  | // this still reportedly fails for some users. | 
|  | // (older kernels?). Just skip. | 
|  | t.Skip("skipping due to permission error") | 
|  | } | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Cmd failed with err %v, output: %s", err, out) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Check there is only the local network interface | 
|  | sout := strings.TrimSpace(string(out)) | 
|  | if !strings.Contains(sout, "lo:") { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Expected lo network interface to exist, got %s", sout) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | lines := strings.Split(sout, "\n") | 
|  | if len(lines) >= len(origLines) { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Got %d lines of output, want <%d", len(lines), len(origLines)) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestGroupCleanup(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | if os.Getuid() != 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("we need root for credential") | 
|  | } | 
|  | cmd := exec.Command("id") | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{ | 
|  | Credential: &syscall.Credential{ | 
|  | Uid: 0, | 
|  | Gid: 0, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | } | 
|  | out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Cmd failed with err %v, output: %s", err, out) | 
|  | } | 
|  | strOut := strings.TrimSpace(string(out)) | 
|  | expected := "uid=0(root) gid=0(root)" | 
|  | // Just check prefix because some distros reportedly output a | 
|  | // context parameter; see https://golang.org/issue/16224. | 
|  | // Alpine does not output groups; see https://golang.org/issue/19938. | 
|  | if !strings.HasPrefix(strOut, expected) { | 
|  | t.Errorf("id command output: %q, expected prefix: %q", strOut, expected) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestGroupCleanupUserNamespace(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | if os.Getuid() != 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("we need root for credential") | 
|  | } | 
|  | checkUserNS(t) | 
|  | cmd := exec.Command("id") | 
|  | uid, gid := os.Getuid(), os.Getgid() | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{ | 
|  | Cloneflags: syscall.CLONE_NEWUSER, | 
|  | Credential: &syscall.Credential{ | 
|  | Uid: uint32(uid), | 
|  | Gid: uint32(gid), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | UidMappings: []syscall.SysProcIDMap{ | 
|  | {ContainerID: 0, HostID: uid, Size: 1}, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | GidMappings: []syscall.SysProcIDMap{ | 
|  | {ContainerID: 0, HostID: gid, Size: 1}, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | } | 
|  | out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Cmd failed with err %v, output: %s", err, out) | 
|  | } | 
|  | strOut := strings.TrimSpace(string(out)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Strings we've seen in the wild. | 
|  | expected := []string{ | 
|  | "uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)", | 
|  | "uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),65534(nobody)", | 
|  | "uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),65534(nogroup)", | 
|  | "uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),65534", | 
|  | "uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),65534(nobody),65534(nobody),65534(nobody),65534(nobody),65534(nobody),65534(nobody),65534(nobody),65534(nobody),65534(nobody),65534(nobody)", // Alpine; see https://golang.org/issue/19938 | 
|  | "uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023",                                                                               // CentOS with SELinux context, see https://golang.org/issue/34547 | 
|  | } | 
|  | for _, e := range expected { | 
|  | if strOut == e { | 
|  | return | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | t.Errorf("id command output: %q, expected one of %q", strOut, expected) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // TestUnshareHelperProcess isn't a real test. It's used as a helper process | 
|  | // for TestUnshareMountNameSpace. | 
|  | func TestUnshareMountNameSpaceHelper(*testing.T) { | 
|  | if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") != "1" { | 
|  | return | 
|  | } | 
|  | defer os.Exit(0) | 
|  | if err := syscall.Mount("none", flag.Args()[0], "proc", 0, ""); err != nil { | 
|  | fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "unshare: mount %v failed: %v", os.Args, err) | 
|  | os.Exit(2) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Test for Issue 38471: unshare fails because systemd has forced / to be shared | 
|  | func TestUnshareMountNameSpace(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | skipInContainer(t) | 
|  | // Make sure we are running as root so we have permissions to use unshare | 
|  | // and create a network namespace. | 
|  | if os.Getuid() != 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("kernel prohibits unshare in unprivileged process, unless using user namespace") | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | d, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "unshare") | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("tempdir: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestUnshareMountNameSpaceHelper", d) | 
|  | cmd.Env = []string{"GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1"} | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Unshareflags: syscall.CLONE_NEWNS} | 
|  |  | 
|  | o, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | if strings.Contains(err.Error(), ": permission denied") { | 
|  | t.Skipf("Skipping test (golang.org/issue/19698); unshare failed due to permissions: %s, %v", o, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | t.Fatalf("unshare failed: %s, %v", o, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // How do we tell if the namespace was really unshared? It turns out | 
|  | // to be simple: just try to remove the directory. If it's still mounted | 
|  | // on the rm will fail with EBUSY. Then we have some cleanup to do: | 
|  | // we must unmount it, then try to remove it again. | 
|  |  | 
|  | if err := os.Remove(d); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Errorf("rmdir failed on %v: %v", d, err) | 
|  | if err := syscall.Unmount(d, syscall.MNT_FORCE); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Errorf("Can't unmount %v: %v", d, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if err := os.Remove(d); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Errorf("rmdir after unmount failed on %v: %v", d, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Test for Issue 20103: unshare fails when chroot is used | 
|  | func TestUnshareMountNameSpaceChroot(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | skipInContainer(t) | 
|  | // Make sure we are running as root so we have permissions to use unshare | 
|  | // and create a network namespace. | 
|  | if os.Getuid() != 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("kernel prohibits unshare in unprivileged process, unless using user namespace") | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | d, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "unshare") | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("tempdir: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Since we are doing a chroot, we need the binary there, | 
|  | // and it must be statically linked. | 
|  | x := filepath.Join(d, "syscall.test") | 
|  | cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "test", "-c", "-o", x, "syscall") | 
|  | cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "CGO_ENABLED=0") | 
|  | if o, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Build of syscall in chroot failed, output %v, err %v", o, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | cmd = exec.Command("/syscall.test", "-test.run=TestUnshareMountNameSpaceHelper", "/") | 
|  | cmd.Env = []string{"GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1"} | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Chroot: d, Unshareflags: syscall.CLONE_NEWNS} | 
|  |  | 
|  | o, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | if strings.Contains(err.Error(), ": permission denied") { | 
|  | t.Skipf("Skipping test (golang.org/issue/19698); unshare failed due to permissions: %s, %v", o, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | t.Fatalf("unshare failed: %s, %v", o, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // How do we tell if the namespace was really unshared? It turns out | 
|  | // to be simple: just try to remove the executable. If it's still mounted | 
|  | // on, the rm will fail. Then we have some cleanup to do: | 
|  | // we must force unmount it, then try to remove it again. | 
|  |  | 
|  | if err := os.Remove(x); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Errorf("rm failed on %v: %v", x, err) | 
|  | if err := syscall.Unmount(d, syscall.MNT_FORCE); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Can't unmount %v: %v", d, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if err := os.Remove(x); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("rm failed on %v: %v", x, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if err := os.Remove(d); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Errorf("rmdir failed on %v: %v", d, err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestUnshareUidGidMappingHelper(*testing.T) { | 
|  | if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") != "1" { | 
|  | return | 
|  | } | 
|  | defer os.Exit(0) | 
|  | if err := syscall.Chroot(os.TempDir()); err != nil { | 
|  | fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err) | 
|  | os.Exit(2) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Test for Issue 29789: unshare fails when uid/gid mapping is specified | 
|  | func TestUnshareUidGidMapping(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | if os.Getuid() == 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("test exercises unprivileged user namespace, fails with privileges") | 
|  | } | 
|  | checkUserNS(t) | 
|  | cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestUnshareUidGidMappingHelper") | 
|  | cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1") | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{ | 
|  | Unshareflags:               syscall.CLONE_NEWNS | syscall.CLONE_NEWUSER, | 
|  | GidMappingsEnableSetgroups: false, | 
|  | UidMappings: []syscall.SysProcIDMap{ | 
|  | { | 
|  | ContainerID: 0, | 
|  | HostID:      syscall.Getuid(), | 
|  | Size:        1, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | GidMappings: []syscall.SysProcIDMap{ | 
|  | { | 
|  | ContainerID: 0, | 
|  | HostID:      syscall.Getgid(), | 
|  | Size:        1, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | }, | 
|  | } | 
|  | out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput() | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Cmd failed with err %v, output: %s", err, out) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | type capHeader struct { | 
|  | version uint32 | 
|  | pid     int32 | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | type capData struct { | 
|  | effective   uint32 | 
|  | permitted   uint32 | 
|  | inheritable uint32 | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | const CAP_SYS_TIME = 25 | 
|  | const CAP_SYSLOG = 34 | 
|  |  | 
|  | type caps struct { | 
|  | hdr  capHeader | 
|  | data [2]capData | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func getCaps() (caps, error) { | 
|  | var c caps | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Get capability version | 
|  | if _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_CAPGET, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&c.hdr)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(nil)), 0); errno != 0 { | 
|  | return c, fmt.Errorf("SYS_CAPGET: %v", errno) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Get current capabilities | 
|  | if _, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_CAPGET, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&c.hdr)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&c.data[0])), 0); errno != 0 { | 
|  | return c, fmt.Errorf("SYS_CAPGET: %v", errno) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return c, nil | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func mustSupportAmbientCaps(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | var uname syscall.Utsname | 
|  | if err := syscall.Uname(&uname); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatalf("Uname: %v", err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | var buf [65]byte | 
|  | for i, b := range uname.Release { | 
|  | buf[i] = byte(b) | 
|  | } | 
|  | ver := string(buf[:]) | 
|  | if i := strings.Index(ver, "\x00"); i != -1 { | 
|  | ver = ver[:i] | 
|  | } | 
|  | if strings.HasPrefix(ver, "2.") || | 
|  | strings.HasPrefix(ver, "3.") || | 
|  | strings.HasPrefix(ver, "4.1.") || | 
|  | strings.HasPrefix(ver, "4.2.") { | 
|  | t.Skipf("kernel version %q predates required 4.3; skipping test", ver) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // TestAmbientCapsHelper isn't a real test. It's used as a helper process for | 
|  | // TestAmbientCaps. | 
|  | func TestAmbientCapsHelper(*testing.T) { | 
|  | if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") != "1" { | 
|  | return | 
|  | } | 
|  | defer os.Exit(0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | caps, err := getCaps() | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err) | 
|  | os.Exit(2) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if caps.data[0].effective&(1<<uint(CAP_SYS_TIME)) == 0 { | 
|  | fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "CAP_SYS_TIME unexpectedly not in the effective capability mask") | 
|  | os.Exit(2) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if caps.data[1].effective&(1<<uint(CAP_SYSLOG&31)) == 0 { | 
|  | fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "CAP_SYSLOG unexpectedly not in the effective capability mask") | 
|  | os.Exit(2) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestAmbientCaps(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | // Make sure we are running as root so we have permissions to use unshare | 
|  | // and create a network namespace. | 
|  | if os.Getuid() != 0 { | 
|  | t.Skip("kernel prohibits unshare in unprivileged process, unless using user namespace") | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | testAmbientCaps(t, false) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func TestAmbientCapsUserns(t *testing.T) { | 
|  | checkUserNS(t) | 
|  | testAmbientCaps(t, true) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | func testAmbientCaps(t *testing.T, userns bool) { | 
|  | skipInContainer(t) | 
|  | mustSupportAmbientCaps(t) | 
|  |  | 
|  | skipUnprivilegedUserClone(t) | 
|  |  | 
|  | // skip on android, due to lack of lookup support | 
|  | if runtime.GOOS == "android" { | 
|  | t.Skip("skipping test on android; see Issue 27327") | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | u, err := user.Lookup("nobody") | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | uid, err := strconv.ParseInt(u.Uid, 0, 32) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | gid, err := strconv.ParseInt(u.Gid, 0, 32) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Copy the test binary to a temporary location which is readable by nobody. | 
|  | f, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "gotest") | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | defer os.Remove(f.Name()) | 
|  | defer f.Close() | 
|  | e, err := os.Open(os.Args[0]) | 
|  | if err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | defer e.Close() | 
|  | if _, err := io.Copy(f, e); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if err := f.Chmod(0755); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  | if err := f.Close(); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err) | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | cmd := exec.Command(f.Name(), "-test.run=TestAmbientCapsHelper") | 
|  | cmd.Env = []string{"GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1"} | 
|  | cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout | 
|  | cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{ | 
|  | Credential: &syscall.Credential{ | 
|  | Uid: uint32(uid), | 
|  | Gid: uint32(gid), | 
|  | }, | 
|  | AmbientCaps: []uintptr{CAP_SYS_TIME, CAP_SYSLOG}, | 
|  | } | 
|  | if userns { | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr.Cloneflags = syscall.CLONE_NEWUSER | 
|  | const nobody = 65534 | 
|  | uid := os.Getuid() | 
|  | gid := os.Getgid() | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr.UidMappings = []syscall.SysProcIDMap{{ | 
|  | ContainerID: int(nobody), | 
|  | HostID:      int(uid), | 
|  | Size:        int(1), | 
|  | }} | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr.GidMappings = []syscall.SysProcIDMap{{ | 
|  | ContainerID: int(nobody), | 
|  | HostID:      int(gid), | 
|  | Size:        int(1), | 
|  | }} | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Set credentials to run as user and group nobody. | 
|  | cmd.SysProcAttr.Credential = &syscall.Credential{ | 
|  | Uid: nobody, | 
|  | Gid: nobody, | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil { | 
|  | t.Fatal(err.Error()) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } |