| <!--{ |
| "Title": "Go 1.16 Release Notes", |
| "Path": "/doc/go1.16" |
| }--> |
| |
| <!-- |
| NOTE: In this document and others in this directory, the convention is to |
| set fixed-width phrases with non-fixed-width spaces, as in |
| <code>hello</code> <code>world</code>. |
| Do not send CLs removing the interior tags from such phrases. |
| --> |
| |
| <style> |
| main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; } |
| </style> |
| |
| <h2 id="introduction">DRAFT RELEASE NOTES — Introduction to Go 1.16</h2> |
| |
| <p> |
| <strong> |
| Go 1.16 is not yet released. These are work-in-progress |
| release notes. Go 1.16 is expected to be released in February 2021. |
| </strong> |
| </p> |
| |
| <h2 id="language">Changes to the language</h2> |
| |
| <p> |
| TODO |
| </p> |
| |
| <h2 id="ports">Ports</h2> |
| |
| <h3 id="netbsd">NetBSD</h3> |
| |
| <p><!-- golang.org/issue/30824 --> |
| Go now supports the 64-bit ARM architecture on NetBSD (the |
| <code>netbsd/arm64</code> port). |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="386">386</h3> |
| |
| <p><!-- golang.org/issue/40255, golang.org/issue/41848, CL 258957, and CL 260017 --> |
| As <a href="go1.15#386">announced</a> in the Go 1.15 release notes, |
| Go 1.16 drops support for x87 mode compilation (<code>GO386=387</code>). |
| Support for non-SSE2 processors is now available using soft float |
| mode (<code>GO386=softfloat</code>). |
| Users running on non-SSE2 processors should replace <code>GO386=387</code> |
| with <code>GO386=softfloat</code>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h2 id="tools">Tools</h2> |
| |
| <p> |
| TODO |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="go-command">Go command</h3> |
| |
| <h4 id="modules">Modules</h4> |
| |
| <p><!-- golang.org/issue/40276 --> |
| <code>go</code> <code>install</code> now accepts arguments with |
| version suffixes (for example, <code>go</code> <code>install</code> |
| <code>example.com/cmd@v1.0.0</code>). This causes <code>go</code> |
| <code>install</code> to build and install packages in module-aware mode, |
| ignoring the <code>go.mod</code> file in the current directory or any parent |
| directory, if there is one. This is useful for installing executables without |
| affecting the dependencies of the main module.<br> |
| TODO: write and link to section in golang.org/ref/mod<br> |
| TODO: write and link to blog post |
| </p> |
| |
| <p><!-- golang.org/issue/24031 --> |
| <code>retract</code> directives may now be used in a <code>go.mod</code> file |
| to indicate that certain published versions of the module should not be used |
| by other modules. A module author may retract a version after a severe problem |
| is discovered or if the version was published unintentionally.<br> |
| TODO: write and link to section in golang.org/ref/mod<br> |
| TODO: write and link to tutorial or blog post |
| </p> |
| |
| <p><!-- golang.org/issue/26603 --> |
| The <code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>vendor</code> |
| and <code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>tidy</code> subcommands now accept |
| the <code>-e</code> flag, which instructs them to proceed despite errors in |
| resolving missing packages. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h4 id="go-test"><code>go</code> <code>test</code></h4> |
| |
| <p><!-- golang.org/issue/29062 --> |
| When using <code>go</code> <code>test</code>, a test that |
| calls <code>os.Exit(0)</code> during execution of a test function |
| will now be considered to fail. |
| This will help catch cases in which a test calls code that calls |
| <code>os.Exit(0)</code> and thereby stops running all future tests. |
| If a <code>TestMain</code> function calls <code>os.Exit(0)</code> |
| that is still considered to be a passing test. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p><!-- golang.org/issue/37519 --> |
| The <code>go</code> <code>get</code> <code>-insecure</code> flag is |
| deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This flag permits |
| fetching from repositories and resolving custom domains using insecure |
| schemes such as HTTP, and also bypassess module sum validation using the |
| checksum database. To permit the use of insecure schemes, use the |
| <code>GOINSECURE</code> environment variable instead. To bypass module |
| sum validation, use <code>GOPRIVATE</code> or <code>GONOSUMDB</code>. |
| See <code>go</code> <code>help</code> <code>environment</code> for details. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h4 id="all-pattern">The <code>all</code> pattern</h4> |
| |
| <p><!-- golang.org/cl/240623 --> |
| When the main module's <code>go.mod</code> file |
| declares <code>go</code> <code>1.16</code> or higher, the <code>all</code> |
| package pattern now matches only those packages that are transitively imported |
| by a package or test found in the main module. (Packages imported by <em>tests |
| of</em> packages imported by the main module are no longer included.) This is |
| the same set of packages retained |
| by <code>go</code> <code>mod</code> <code>vendor</code> since Go 1.11. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h4 id="toolexec">The <code>-toolexec</code> build flag</h4> |
| |
| <p><!-- golang.org/cl/263357 --> |
| When the <code>-toolexec</code> build flag is specified to use a program when |
| invoking toolchain programs like compile or asm, the environment variable |
| <code>TOOLEXEC_IMPORTPATH</code> is now set to the import path of the package |
| being built. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="cgo">Cgo</h3> |
| |
| <p> <!-- CL 252378 --> |
| The <a href="/cmd/cgo">cgo</a> tool will no longer try to translate |
| C struct bitfields into Go struct fields, even if their size can be |
| represented in Go. The order in which C bitfields appear in memory |
| is implementation dependent, so in some cases the cgo tool produced |
| results that were silently incorrect. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| TODO |
| </p> |
| |
| <h2 id="runtime">Runtime</h2> |
| |
| <p> |
| TODO |
| </p> |
| |
| <h2 id="compiler">Compiler</h2> |
| |
| <p> |
| TODO |
| </p> |
| |
| <h2 id="linker">Linker</h2> |
| |
| <p> |
| This release includes additional improvements to the Go linker, |
| reducing linker resource usage (both time and memory) and improving |
| code robustness/maintainability. These changes form the second half |
| of a two-release project to |
| <a href="https://golang.org/s/better-linker">modernize the Go |
| linker</a>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| The linker changes in 1.16 extend the 1.15 improvements to all |
| supported architecture/OS combinations (the 1.15 performance improvements |
| were primarily focused on <code>ELF</code>-based OSes and |
| <code>amd64</code> architectures). For a representative set of |
| large Go programs, linking is 20-35% faster than 1.15 and requires |
| 5-15% less memory on average for <code>linux/amd64</code>, with larger |
| improvements for other architectures and OSes. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| TODO: update with final numbers later in the release. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> <!-- CL 255259 --> |
| On Windows, <code>go build -buildmode=c-shared</code> now generates Windows |
| ASLR DLLs by default. ASLR can be disabled with <code>--ldflags=-aslr=false</code>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h2 id="library">Core library</h2> |
| |
| <p> |
| TODO |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="crypto/hmac"><a href="/pkg/crypto/hmac">crypto/hmac</a></h3> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 261960 --> |
| <a href="/pkg/crypto/hmac/#New">New</a> will now panic if separate calls to |
| the hash generation function fail to return new values. Previously, the |
| behavior was undefined and invalid outputs were sometimes generated. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="crypto/tls"><a href="/pkg/crypto/tls">crypto/tls</a></h3> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 256897 --> |
| I/O operations on closing or closed TLS connections can now be detected using |
| the new <a href="/pkg/net/#ErrClosed">ErrClosed</a> error. A typical use |
| would be <code>errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed)</code>. In earlier releases |
| the only way to reliably detect this case was to match the string returned |
| by the <code>Error</code> method with <code>"tls: use of closed connection"</code>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="crypto/x509"><a href="/pkg/crypto/x509">crypto/x509</a></h3> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 235078 --> |
| <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#ParseCertificate">ParseCertificate</a> and |
| <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#CreateCertificate">CreateCertificate</a> both |
| now enforce string encoding restrictions for the fields <code>DNSNames</code>, |
| <code>EmailAddresses</code>, and <code>URIs</code>. These fields can only |
| contain strings with characters within the ASCII range. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 259697 --> |
| <a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/#CreateCertificate">CreateCertificate</a> now |
| verifies the generated certificate's signature using the signer's |
| public key. If the signature is invalid, an error is returned, instead |
| of a malformed certificate. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="encoding/json"><a href="/pkg/encoding/json">encoding/json</a></h3> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 263619 --> |
| The error message for |
| <a href="/pkg/encoding/json/#SyntaxError">SyntaxError</a> |
| now begins with "json: ", matching the other errors in the package. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="net"><a href="/pkg/net/">net</a></h3> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 250357 --> |
| The case of I/O on a closed network connection, or I/O on a network |
| connection that is closed before any of the I/O completes, can now |
| be detected using the new <a href="/pkg/net/#ErrClosed">ErrClosed</a> error. |
| A typical use would be <code>errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed)</code>. |
| In earlier releases the only way to reliably detect this case was to |
| match the string returned by the <code>Error</code> method |
| with <code>"use of closed network connection"</code>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 255898 --> |
| In previous Go releases the default TCP listener backlog size on Linux systems, |
| set by <code>/proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn</code>, was limited to a maximum of <code>65535</code>. |
| On Linux kernel version 4.1 and above, the maximum is now <code>4294967295</code>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="reflect"><a href="/pkg/reflect/">reflect</a></h3> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 259237, golang.org/issue/22075 --> |
| For interface types and values, <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Value.Method">Method</a>, |
| <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Value.MethodByName">MethodByName</a>, and |
| <a href="/pkg/reflect/#Value.NumMethod">NumMethod</a> now |
| operate on the interface's exported method set, rather than its full method set. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="text/template/parse"><a href="/pkg/text/template/parse/">text/template/parse</a></h3> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 229398, golang.org/issue/34652 --> |
| A new <a href="/pkg/text/template/parse/#CommentNode"><code>CommentNode</code></a> |
| was added to the parse tree. The <a href="/pkg/text/template/parse/#Mode"><code>Mode</code></a> |
| field in the <code>parse.Tree</code> enables access to it. |
| </p> |
| <!-- text/template/parse --> |
| |
| <h3 id="unicode"><a href="/pkg/unicode/">unicode</a></h3> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 248765 --> |
| The <a href="/pkg/unicode/"><code>unicode</code></a> package and associated |
| support throughout the system has been upgraded from Unicode 12.0.0 to |
| <a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/">Unicode 13.0.0</a>, |
| which adds 5,930 new characters, including four new scripts, and 55 new emoji. |
| Unicode 13.0.0 also designates plane 3 (U+30000-U+3FFFF) as the tertiary |
| ideographic plane. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3 id="minor_library_changes">Minor changes to the library</h3> |
| |
| <p> |
| As always, there are various minor changes and updates to the library, |
| made with the Go 1 <a href="/doc/go1compat">promise of compatibility</a> |
| in mind. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| TODO |
| </p> |
| |
| <dl id="crypto/dsa"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/dsa/">crypto/dsa</a></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p><!-- CL 257939 --> |
| The <a href="/pkg/crypto/dsa/"><code>crypto/dsa</code></a> package is now deprecated. |
| See <a href="https://golang.org/issue/40337">issue #40337</a>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl><!-- crypto/dsa --> |
| |
| <dl id="crypto/x509"><dt><a href="/pkg/crypto/x509/">crypto/x509</a></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p><!-- CL 257939 --> |
| DSA signature verification is no longer supported. Note that DSA signature |
| generation was never supported. |
| See <a href="https://golang.org/issue/40337">issue #40337</a>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl><!-- crypto/x509 --> |
| |
| <dl id="encoding/xml"><dt><a href="/pkg/encoding/xml/">encoding/xml</a></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p><!-- CL 264024 --> |
| The encoder has always taken care to avoid using namespace prefixes |
| beginning with <code>xml</code>, which are reserved by the XML |
| specification. |
| Now, following the specification more closely, that check is |
| case-insensitive, so that prefixes beginning |
| with <code>XML</code>, <code>XmL</code>, and so on are also |
| avoided. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl><!-- encoding/xml --> |
| |
| <dl id="net/http"><dt><a href="/pkg/net/http/">net/http</a></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p><!-- CL 233637 --> |
| In the <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package, the |
| behavior of <a href="/pkg/net/http/#StripPrefix"><code>StripPrefix</code></a> |
| has been changed to strip the prefix from the request URL's |
| <code>RawPath</code> field in addition to its <code>Path</code> field. |
| In past releases, only the <code>Path</code> field was trimmed, and so if the |
| request URL contained any escaped characters the URL would be modified to |
| have mismatched <code>Path</code> and <code>RawPath</code> fields. |
| In Go 1.16, <code>StripPrefix</code> trims both fields. |
| If there are escaped characters in the prefix part of the request URL the |
| handler serves a 404 instead of its previous behavior of invoking the |
| underlying handler with a mismatched <code>Path</code>/<code>RawPath</code> pair. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 252497 --> |
| The <a href="/pkg/net/http/"><code>net/http</code></a> package now rejects HTTP range requests |
| of the form <code>"Range": "bytes=--N"</code> where <code>"-N"</code> is a negative suffix length, for |
| example <code>"Range": "bytes=--2"</code>. It now replies with a <code>416 "Range Not Satisfiable"</code> response. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p><!-- CL 256498, golang.org/issue/36990 --> |
| Cookies set with <code>SameSiteDefaultMode</code> now behave according to the current |
| spec (no attribute is set) instead of generating a SameSite key without a value. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl><!-- net/http --> |
| |
| <dl id="runtime/debug"><dt><a href="/pkg/runtime/debug/">runtime/debug</a></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p><!-- CL 249677 --> |
| TODO: <a href="https://golang.org/cl/249677">https://golang.org/cl/249677</a>: provide Addr method for errors from SetPanicOnFault |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl><!-- runtime/debug --> |
| |
| <dl id="strconv"><dt><a href="/pkg/strconv/">strconv</a></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p><!-- CL 260858 --> |
| <a href="/pkg/strconv/#ParseFloat"><code>ParseFloat</code></a> now uses |
| the <a |
| href="https://nigeltao.github.io/blog/2020/eisel-lemire.html">Eisel-Lemire |
| algorithm</a>, improving performance by up to a factor of 2. This can |
| also speed up decoding textual formats like <a |
| href="/pkg/encoding/json/"><code>encoding/json</code></a>. |
| </p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl><!-- strconv --> |