cmd/compile: eliminate unnecessary sign/zero extension for riscv64

Add additional rules to eliminate unnecessary sign/zero extension for riscv64.
Also where possible, replace an extension following a load with a different typed
load. This removes almost another 8,000 instructions from the go binary.

Of particular note, change Eq16/Eq8/Neq16/Neq8 to zero extend each value before
subtraction, rather than zero extending after subtraction. While this appears to
double the number of zero extensions, it often lets us completely eliminate them
as the load can already be performed in a properly typed manner.

As an example, prior to this change runtime.memequal16 was:

0000000000013028 <runtime.memequal16>:
   13028:       00813183                ld      gp,8(sp)
   1302c:       00019183                lh      gp,0(gp)
   13030:       01013283                ld      t0,16(sp)
   13034:       00029283                lh      t0,0(t0)
   13038:       405181b3                sub     gp,gp,t0
   1303c:       03019193                slli    gp,gp,0x30
   13040:       0301d193                srli    gp,gp,0x30
   13044:       0011b193                seqz    gp,gp
   13048:       00310c23                sb      gp,24(sp)
   1304c:       00008067                ret

Whereas it now becomes:

0000000000012fa8 <runtime.memequal16>:
   12fa8:       00813183                ld      gp,8(sp)
   12fac:       0001d183                lhu     gp,0(gp)
   12fb0:       01013283                ld      t0,16(sp)
   12fb4:       0002d283                lhu     t0,0(t0)
   12fb8:       405181b3                sub     gp,gp,t0
   12fbc:       0011b193                seqz    gp,gp
   12fc0:       00310c23                sb      gp,24(sp)
   12fc4:       00008067                ret

Change-Id: I16321feb18381241cab121c0097a126104c56c2c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/264659
Trust: Joel Sing <joel@sing.id.au>
Run-TryBot: Joel Sing <joel@sing.id.au>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
5 files changed
tree: 39090b91832550a6f15d3f553639d996798b02e2
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. CONTRIBUTING.md
  12. CONTRIBUTORS
  13. favicon.ico
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. robots.txt
  18. SECURITY.md
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