| // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| // Package cookiejar implements an in-memory RFC 6265-compliant http.CookieJar. |
| package cookiejar |
| |
| import ( |
| "errors" |
| "fmt" |
| "net" |
| "net/http" |
| "net/http/internal/ascii" |
| "net/url" |
| "sort" |
| "strings" |
| "sync" |
| "time" |
| ) |
| |
| // PublicSuffixList provides the public suffix of a domain. For example: |
| // - the public suffix of "example.com" is "com", |
| // - the public suffix of "foo1.foo2.foo3.co.uk" is "co.uk", and |
| // - the public suffix of "bar.pvt.k12.ma.us" is "pvt.k12.ma.us". |
| // |
| // Implementations of PublicSuffixList must be safe for concurrent use by |
| // multiple goroutines. |
| // |
| // An implementation that always returns "" is valid and may be useful for |
| // testing but it is not secure: it means that the HTTP server for foo.com can |
| // set a cookie for bar.com. |
| // |
| // A public suffix list implementation is in the package |
| // golang.org/x/net/publicsuffix. |
| type PublicSuffixList interface { |
| // PublicSuffix returns the public suffix of domain. |
| // |
| // TODO: specify which of the caller and callee is responsible for IP |
| // addresses, for leading and trailing dots, for case sensitivity, and |
| // for IDN/Punycode. |
| PublicSuffix(domain string) string |
| |
| // String returns a description of the source of this public suffix |
| // list. The description will typically contain something like a time |
| // stamp or version number. |
| String() string |
| } |
| |
| // Options are the options for creating a new Jar. |
| type Options struct { |
| // PublicSuffixList is the public suffix list that determines whether |
| // an HTTP server can set a cookie for a domain. |
| // |
| // A nil value is valid and may be useful for testing but it is not |
| // secure: it means that the HTTP server for foo.co.uk can set a cookie |
| // for bar.co.uk. |
| PublicSuffixList PublicSuffixList |
| } |
| |
| // Jar implements the http.CookieJar interface from the net/http package. |
| type Jar struct { |
| psList PublicSuffixList |
| |
| // mu locks the remaining fields. |
| mu sync.Mutex |
| |
| // entries is a set of entries, keyed by their eTLD+1 and subkeyed by |
| // their name/domain/path. |
| entries map[string]map[string]entry |
| |
| // nextSeqNum is the next sequence number assigned to a new cookie |
| // created SetCookies. |
| nextSeqNum uint64 |
| } |
| |
| // New returns a new cookie jar. A nil *Options is equivalent to a zero |
| // Options. |
| func New(o *Options) (*Jar, error) { |
| jar := &Jar{ |
| entries: make(map[string]map[string]entry), |
| } |
| if o != nil { |
| jar.psList = o.PublicSuffixList |
| } |
| return jar, nil |
| } |
| |
| // entry is the internal representation of a cookie. |
| // |
| // This struct type is not used outside of this package per se, but the exported |
| // fields are those of RFC 6265. |
| type entry struct { |
| Name string |
| Value string |
| Domain string |
| Path string |
| SameSite string |
| Secure bool |
| HttpOnly bool |
| Persistent bool |
| HostOnly bool |
| Expires time.Time |
| Creation time.Time |
| LastAccess time.Time |
| |
| // seqNum is a sequence number so that Cookies returns cookies in a |
| // deterministic order, even for cookies that have equal Path length and |
| // equal Creation time. This simplifies testing. |
| seqNum uint64 |
| } |
| |
| // id returns the domain;path;name triple of e as an id. |
| func (e *entry) id() string { |
| return fmt.Sprintf("%s;%s;%s", e.Domain, e.Path, e.Name) |
| } |
| |
| // shouldSend determines whether e's cookie qualifies to be included in a |
| // request to host/path. It is the caller's responsibility to check if the |
| // cookie is expired. |
| func (e *entry) shouldSend(https bool, host, path string) bool { |
| return e.domainMatch(host) && e.pathMatch(path) && (https || !e.Secure) |
| } |
| |
| // domainMatch checks whether e's Domain allows sending e back to host. |
| // It differs from "domain-match" of RFC 6265 section 5.1.3 because we treat |
| // a cookie with an IP address in the Domain always as a host cookie. |
| func (e *entry) domainMatch(host string) bool { |
| if e.Domain == host { |
| return true |
| } |
| return !e.HostOnly && hasDotSuffix(host, e.Domain) |
| } |
| |
| // pathMatch implements "path-match" according to RFC 6265 section 5.1.4. |
| func (e *entry) pathMatch(requestPath string) bool { |
| if requestPath == e.Path { |
| return true |
| } |
| if strings.HasPrefix(requestPath, e.Path) { |
| if e.Path[len(e.Path)-1] == '/' { |
| return true // The "/any/" matches "/any/path" case. |
| } else if requestPath[len(e.Path)] == '/' { |
| return true // The "/any" matches "/any/path" case. |
| } |
| } |
| return false |
| } |
| |
| // hasDotSuffix reports whether s ends in "."+suffix. |
| func hasDotSuffix(s, suffix string) bool { |
| return len(s) > len(suffix) && s[len(s)-len(suffix)-1] == '.' && s[len(s)-len(suffix):] == suffix |
| } |
| |
| // Cookies implements the Cookies method of the http.CookieJar interface. |
| // |
| // It returns an empty slice if the URL's scheme is not HTTP or HTTPS. |
| func (j *Jar) Cookies(u *url.URL) (cookies []*http.Cookie) { |
| return j.cookies(u, time.Now()) |
| } |
| |
| // cookies is like Cookies but takes the current time as a parameter. |
| func (j *Jar) cookies(u *url.URL, now time.Time) (cookies []*http.Cookie) { |
| if u.Scheme != "http" && u.Scheme != "https" { |
| return cookies |
| } |
| host, err := canonicalHost(u.Host) |
| if err != nil { |
| return cookies |
| } |
| key := jarKey(host, j.psList) |
| |
| j.mu.Lock() |
| defer j.mu.Unlock() |
| |
| submap := j.entries[key] |
| if submap == nil { |
| return cookies |
| } |
| |
| https := u.Scheme == "https" |
| path := u.Path |
| if path == "" { |
| path = "/" |
| } |
| |
| modified := false |
| var selected []entry |
| for id, e := range submap { |
| if e.Persistent && !e.Expires.After(now) { |
| delete(submap, id) |
| modified = true |
| continue |
| } |
| if !e.shouldSend(https, host, path) { |
| continue |
| } |
| e.LastAccess = now |
| submap[id] = e |
| selected = append(selected, e) |
| modified = true |
| } |
| if modified { |
| if len(submap) == 0 { |
| delete(j.entries, key) |
| } else { |
| j.entries[key] = submap |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // sort according to RFC 6265 section 5.4 point 2: by longest |
| // path and then by earliest creation time. |
| sort.Slice(selected, func(i, j int) bool { |
| s := selected |
| if len(s[i].Path) != len(s[j].Path) { |
| return len(s[i].Path) > len(s[j].Path) |
| } |
| if ret := s[i].Creation.Compare(s[j].Creation); ret != 0 { |
| return ret < 0 |
| } |
| return s[i].seqNum < s[j].seqNum |
| }) |
| for _, e := range selected { |
| cookies = append(cookies, &http.Cookie{Name: e.Name, Value: e.Value}) |
| } |
| |
| return cookies |
| } |
| |
| // SetCookies implements the SetCookies method of the http.CookieJar interface. |
| // |
| // It does nothing if the URL's scheme is not HTTP or HTTPS. |
| func (j *Jar) SetCookies(u *url.URL, cookies []*http.Cookie) { |
| j.setCookies(u, cookies, time.Now()) |
| } |
| |
| // setCookies is like SetCookies but takes the current time as parameter. |
| func (j *Jar) setCookies(u *url.URL, cookies []*http.Cookie, now time.Time) { |
| if len(cookies) == 0 { |
| return |
| } |
| if u.Scheme != "http" && u.Scheme != "https" { |
| return |
| } |
| host, err := canonicalHost(u.Host) |
| if err != nil { |
| return |
| } |
| key := jarKey(host, j.psList) |
| defPath := defaultPath(u.Path) |
| |
| j.mu.Lock() |
| defer j.mu.Unlock() |
| |
| submap := j.entries[key] |
| |
| modified := false |
| for _, cookie := range cookies { |
| e, remove, err := j.newEntry(cookie, now, defPath, host) |
| if err != nil { |
| continue |
| } |
| id := e.id() |
| if remove { |
| if submap != nil { |
| if _, ok := submap[id]; ok { |
| delete(submap, id) |
| modified = true |
| } |
| } |
| continue |
| } |
| if submap == nil { |
| submap = make(map[string]entry) |
| } |
| |
| if old, ok := submap[id]; ok { |
| e.Creation = old.Creation |
| e.seqNum = old.seqNum |
| } else { |
| e.Creation = now |
| e.seqNum = j.nextSeqNum |
| j.nextSeqNum++ |
| } |
| e.LastAccess = now |
| submap[id] = e |
| modified = true |
| } |
| |
| if modified { |
| if len(submap) == 0 { |
| delete(j.entries, key) |
| } else { |
| j.entries[key] = submap |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // canonicalHost strips port from host if present and returns the canonicalized |
| // host name. |
| func canonicalHost(host string) (string, error) { |
| var err error |
| if hasPort(host) { |
| host, _, err = net.SplitHostPort(host) |
| if err != nil { |
| return "", err |
| } |
| } |
| // Strip trailing dot from fully qualified domain names. |
| host = strings.TrimSuffix(host, ".") |
| encoded, err := toASCII(host) |
| if err != nil { |
| return "", err |
| } |
| // We know this is ascii, no need to check. |
| lower, _ := ascii.ToLower(encoded) |
| return lower, nil |
| } |
| |
| // hasPort reports whether host contains a port number. host may be a host |
| // name, an IPv4 or an IPv6 address. |
| func hasPort(host string) bool { |
| colons := strings.Count(host, ":") |
| if colons == 0 { |
| return false |
| } |
| if colons == 1 { |
| return true |
| } |
| return host[0] == '[' && strings.Contains(host, "]:") |
| } |
| |
| // jarKey returns the key to use for a jar. |
| func jarKey(host string, psl PublicSuffixList) string { |
| if isIP(host) { |
| return host |
| } |
| |
| var i int |
| if psl == nil { |
| i = strings.LastIndex(host, ".") |
| if i <= 0 { |
| return host |
| } |
| } else { |
| suffix := psl.PublicSuffix(host) |
| if suffix == host { |
| return host |
| } |
| i = len(host) - len(suffix) |
| if i <= 0 || host[i-1] != '.' { |
| // The provided public suffix list psl is broken. |
| // Storing cookies under host is a safe stopgap. |
| return host |
| } |
| // Only len(suffix) is used to determine the jar key from |
| // here on, so it is okay if psl.PublicSuffix("www.buggy.psl") |
| // returns "com" as the jar key is generated from host. |
| } |
| prevDot := strings.LastIndex(host[:i-1], ".") |
| return host[prevDot+1:] |
| } |
| |
| // isIP reports whether host is an IP address. |
| func isIP(host string) bool { |
| return net.ParseIP(host) != nil |
| } |
| |
| // defaultPath returns the directory part of an URL's path according to |
| // RFC 6265 section 5.1.4. |
| func defaultPath(path string) string { |
| if len(path) == 0 || path[0] != '/' { |
| return "/" // Path is empty or malformed. |
| } |
| |
| i := strings.LastIndex(path, "/") // Path starts with "/", so i != -1. |
| if i == 0 { |
| return "/" // Path has the form "/abc". |
| } |
| return path[:i] // Path is either of form "/abc/xyz" or "/abc/xyz/". |
| } |
| |
| // newEntry creates an entry from a http.Cookie c. now is the current time and |
| // is compared to c.Expires to determine deletion of c. defPath and host are the |
| // default-path and the canonical host name of the URL c was received from. |
| // |
| // remove records whether the jar should delete this cookie, as it has already |
| // expired with respect to now. In this case, e may be incomplete, but it will |
| // be valid to call e.id (which depends on e's Name, Domain and Path). |
| // |
| // A malformed c.Domain will result in an error. |
| func (j *Jar) newEntry(c *http.Cookie, now time.Time, defPath, host string) (e entry, remove bool, err error) { |
| e.Name = c.Name |
| |
| if c.Path == "" || c.Path[0] != '/' { |
| e.Path = defPath |
| } else { |
| e.Path = c.Path |
| } |
| |
| e.Domain, e.HostOnly, err = j.domainAndType(host, c.Domain) |
| if err != nil { |
| return e, false, err |
| } |
| |
| // MaxAge takes precedence over Expires. |
| if c.MaxAge < 0 { |
| return e, true, nil |
| } else if c.MaxAge > 0 { |
| e.Expires = now.Add(time.Duration(c.MaxAge) * time.Second) |
| e.Persistent = true |
| } else { |
| if c.Expires.IsZero() { |
| e.Expires = endOfTime |
| e.Persistent = false |
| } else { |
| if !c.Expires.After(now) { |
| return e, true, nil |
| } |
| e.Expires = c.Expires |
| e.Persistent = true |
| } |
| } |
| |
| e.Value = c.Value |
| e.Secure = c.Secure |
| e.HttpOnly = c.HttpOnly |
| |
| switch c.SameSite { |
| case http.SameSiteDefaultMode: |
| e.SameSite = "SameSite" |
| case http.SameSiteStrictMode: |
| e.SameSite = "SameSite=Strict" |
| case http.SameSiteLaxMode: |
| e.SameSite = "SameSite=Lax" |
| } |
| |
| return e, false, nil |
| } |
| |
| var ( |
| errIllegalDomain = errors.New("cookiejar: illegal cookie domain attribute") |
| errMalformedDomain = errors.New("cookiejar: malformed cookie domain attribute") |
| errNoHostname = errors.New("cookiejar: no host name available (IP only)") |
| ) |
| |
| // endOfTime is the time when session (non-persistent) cookies expire. |
| // This instant is representable in most date/time formats (not just |
| // Go's time.Time) and should be far enough in the future. |
| var endOfTime = time.Date(9999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, time.UTC) |
| |
| // domainAndType determines the cookie's domain and hostOnly attribute. |
| func (j *Jar) domainAndType(host, domain string) (string, bool, error) { |
| if domain == "" { |
| // No domain attribute in the SetCookie header indicates a |
| // host cookie. |
| return host, true, nil |
| } |
| |
| if isIP(host) { |
| // RFC 6265 is not super clear here, a sensible interpretation |
| // is that cookies with an IP address in the domain-attribute |
| // are allowed. |
| |
| // RFC 6265 section 5.2.3 mandates to strip an optional leading |
| // dot in the domain-attribute before processing the cookie. |
| // |
| // Most browsers don't do that for IP addresses, only curl |
| // version 7.54) and IE (version 11) do not reject a |
| // Set-Cookie: a=1; domain=.127.0.0.1 |
| // This leading dot is optional and serves only as hint for |
| // humans to indicate that a cookie with "domain=.bbc.co.uk" |
| // would be sent to every subdomain of bbc.co.uk. |
| // It just doesn't make sense on IP addresses. |
| // The other processing and validation steps in RFC 6265 just |
| // collaps to: |
| if host != domain { |
| return "", false, errIllegalDomain |
| } |
| |
| // According to RFC 6265 such cookies should be treated as |
| // domain cookies. |
| // As there are no subdomains of an IP address the treatment |
| // according to RFC 6265 would be exactly the same as that of |
| // a host-only cookie. Contemporary browsers (and curl) do |
| // allows such cookies but treat them as host-only cookies. |
| // So do we as it just doesn't make sense to label them as |
| // domain cookies when there is no domain; the whole notion of |
| // domain cookies requires a domain name to be well defined. |
| return host, true, nil |
| } |
| |
| // From here on: If the cookie is valid, it is a domain cookie (with |
| // the one exception of a public suffix below). |
| // See RFC 6265 section 5.2.3. |
| if domain[0] == '.' { |
| domain = domain[1:] |
| } |
| |
| if len(domain) == 0 || domain[0] == '.' { |
| // Received either "Domain=." or "Domain=..some.thing", |
| // both are illegal. |
| return "", false, errMalformedDomain |
| } |
| |
| domain, isASCII := ascii.ToLower(domain) |
| if !isASCII { |
| // Received non-ASCII domain, e.g. "perché.com" instead of "xn--perch-fsa.com" |
| return "", false, errMalformedDomain |
| } |
| |
| if domain[len(domain)-1] == '.' { |
| // We received stuff like "Domain=www.example.com.". |
| // Browsers do handle such stuff (actually differently) but |
| // RFC 6265 seems to be clear here (e.g. section 4.1.2.3) in |
| // requiring a reject. 4.1.2.3 is not normative, but |
| // "Domain Matching" (5.1.3) and "Canonicalized Host Names" |
| // (5.1.2) are. |
| return "", false, errMalformedDomain |
| } |
| |
| // See RFC 6265 section 5.3 #5. |
| if j.psList != nil { |
| if ps := j.psList.PublicSuffix(domain); ps != "" && !hasDotSuffix(domain, ps) { |
| if host == domain { |
| // This is the one exception in which a cookie |
| // with a domain attribute is a host cookie. |
| return host, true, nil |
| } |
| return "", false, errIllegalDomain |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // The domain must domain-match host: www.mycompany.com cannot |
| // set cookies for .ourcompetitors.com. |
| if host != domain && !hasDotSuffix(host, domain) { |
| return "", false, errIllegalDomain |
| } |
| |
| return domain, false, nil |
| } |