src/time/time_test.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package time_test

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/gob"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"math/big"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"testing/quick"
	. "time"
)

// We should be in PST/PDT, but if the time zone files are missing we
// won't be. The purpose of this test is to at least explain why some of
// the subsequent tests fail.
func TestZoneData(t *testing.T) {
	lt := Now()
	// PST is 8 hours west, PDT is 7 hours west. We could use the name but it's not unique.
	if name, off := lt.Zone(); off != -8*60*60 && off != -7*60*60 {
		t.Errorf("Unable to find US Pacific time zone data for testing; time zone is %q offset %d", name, off)
		t.Error("Likely problem: the time zone files have not been installed.")
	}
}

// parsedTime is the struct representing a parsed time value.
type parsedTime struct {
	Year                 int
	Month                Month
	Day                  int
	Hour, Minute, Second int // 15:04:05 is 15, 4, 5.
	Nanosecond           int // Fractional second.
	Weekday              Weekday
	ZoneOffset           int    // seconds east of UTC, e.g. -7*60*60 for -0700
	Zone                 string // e.g., "MST"
}

type TimeTest struct {
	seconds int64
	golden  parsedTime
}

var utctests = []TimeTest{
	{0, parsedTime{1970, January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, Thursday, 0, "UTC"}},
	{1221681866, parsedTime{2008, September, 17, 20, 4, 26, 0, Wednesday, 0, "UTC"}},
	{-1221681866, parsedTime{1931, April, 16, 3, 55, 34, 0, Thursday, 0, "UTC"}},
	{-11644473600, parsedTime{1601, January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, Monday, 0, "UTC"}},
	{599529660, parsedTime{1988, December, 31, 0, 1, 0, 0, Saturday, 0, "UTC"}},
	{978220860, parsedTime{2000, December, 31, 0, 1, 0, 0, Sunday, 0, "UTC"}},
}

var nanoutctests = []TimeTest{
	{0, parsedTime{1970, January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1e8, Thursday, 0, "UTC"}},
	{1221681866, parsedTime{2008, September, 17, 20, 4, 26, 2e8, Wednesday, 0, "UTC"}},
}

var localtests = []TimeTest{
	{0, parsedTime{1969, December, 31, 16, 0, 0, 0, Wednesday, -8 * 60 * 60, "PST"}},
	{1221681866, parsedTime{2008, September, 17, 13, 4, 26, 0, Wednesday, -7 * 60 * 60, "PDT"}},
	{2159200800, parsedTime{2038, June, 3, 11, 0, 0, 0, Thursday, -7 * 60 * 60, "PDT"}},
	{2152173599, parsedTime{2038, March, 14, 1, 59, 59, 0, Sunday, -8 * 60 * 60, "PST"}},
	{2152173600, parsedTime{2038, March, 14, 3, 0, 0, 0, Sunday, -7 * 60 * 60, "PDT"}},
	{2152173601, parsedTime{2038, March, 14, 3, 0, 1, 0, Sunday, -7 * 60 * 60, "PDT"}},
	{2172733199, parsedTime{2038, November, 7, 1, 59, 59, 0, Sunday, -7 * 60 * 60, "PDT"}},
	{2172733200, parsedTime{2038, November, 7, 1, 0, 0, 0, Sunday, -8 * 60 * 60, "PST"}},
	{2172733201, parsedTime{2038, November, 7, 1, 0, 1, 0, Sunday, -8 * 60 * 60, "PST"}},
}

var nanolocaltests = []TimeTest{
	{0, parsedTime{1969, December, 31, 16, 0, 0, 1e8, Wednesday, -8 * 60 * 60, "PST"}},
	{1221681866, parsedTime{2008, September, 17, 13, 4, 26, 3e8, Wednesday, -7 * 60 * 60, "PDT"}},
}

func same(t Time, u *parsedTime) bool {
	// Check aggregates.
	year, month, day := t.Date()
	hour, min, sec := t.Clock()
	name, offset := t.Zone()
	if year != u.Year || month != u.Month || day != u.Day ||
		hour != u.Hour || min != u.Minute || sec != u.Second ||
		name != u.Zone || offset != u.ZoneOffset {
		return false
	}
	// Check individual entries.
	return t.Year() == u.Year &&
		t.Month() == u.Month &&
		t.Day() == u.Day &&
		t.Hour() == u.Hour &&
		t.Minute() == u.Minute &&
		t.Second() == u.Second &&
		t.Nanosecond() == u.Nanosecond &&
		t.Weekday() == u.Weekday
}

func TestSecondsToUTC(t *testing.T) {
	for _, test := range utctests {
		sec := test.seconds
		golden := &test.golden
		tm := Unix(sec, 0).UTC()
		newsec := tm.Unix()
		if newsec != sec {
			t.Errorf("SecondsToUTC(%d).Seconds() = %d", sec, newsec)
		}
		if !same(tm, golden) {
			t.Errorf("SecondsToUTC(%d):  // %#v", sec, tm)
			t.Errorf("  want=%+v", *golden)
			t.Errorf("  have=%v", tm.Format(RFC3339+" MST"))
		}
	}
}

func TestNanosecondsToUTC(t *testing.T) {
	for _, test := range nanoutctests {
		golden := &test.golden
		nsec := test.seconds*1e9 + int64(golden.Nanosecond)
		tm := Unix(0, nsec).UTC()
		newnsec := tm.Unix()*1e9 + int64(tm.Nanosecond())
		if newnsec != nsec {
			t.Errorf("NanosecondsToUTC(%d).Nanoseconds() = %d", nsec, newnsec)
		}
		if !same(tm, golden) {
			t.Errorf("NanosecondsToUTC(%d):", nsec)
			t.Errorf("  want=%+v", *golden)
			t.Errorf("  have=%+v", tm.Format(RFC3339+" MST"))
		}
	}
}

func TestSecondsToLocalTime(t *testing.T) {
	for _, test := range localtests {
		sec := test.seconds
		golden := &test.golden
		tm := Unix(sec, 0)
		newsec := tm.Unix()
		if newsec != sec {
			t.Errorf("SecondsToLocalTime(%d).Seconds() = %d", sec, newsec)
		}
		if !same(tm, golden) {
			t.Errorf("SecondsToLocalTime(%d):", sec)
			t.Errorf("  want=%+v", *golden)
			t.Errorf("  have=%+v", tm.Format(RFC3339+" MST"))
		}
	}
}

func TestNanosecondsToLocalTime(t *testing.T) {
	for _, test := range nanolocaltests {
		golden := &test.golden
		nsec := test.seconds*1e9 + int64(golden.Nanosecond)
		tm := Unix(0, nsec)
		newnsec := tm.Unix()*1e9 + int64(tm.Nanosecond())
		if newnsec != nsec {
			t.Errorf("NanosecondsToLocalTime(%d).Seconds() = %d", nsec, newnsec)
		}
		if !same(tm, golden) {
			t.Errorf("NanosecondsToLocalTime(%d):", nsec)
			t.Errorf("  want=%+v", *golden)
			t.Errorf("  have=%+v", tm.Format(RFC3339+" MST"))
		}
	}
}

func TestSecondsToUTCAndBack(t *testing.T) {
	f := func(sec int64) bool { return Unix(sec, 0).UTC().Unix() == sec }
	f32 := func(sec int32) bool { return f(int64(sec)) }
	cfg := &quick.Config{MaxCount: 10000}

	// Try a reasonable date first, then the huge ones.
	if err := quick.Check(f32, cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := quick.Check(f, cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func TestNanosecondsToUTCAndBack(t *testing.T) {
	f := func(nsec int64) bool {
		t := Unix(0, nsec).UTC()
		ns := t.Unix()*1e9 + int64(t.Nanosecond())
		return ns == nsec
	}
	f32 := func(nsec int32) bool { return f(int64(nsec)) }
	cfg := &quick.Config{MaxCount: 10000}

	// Try a small date first, then the large ones. (The span is only a few hundred years
	// for nanoseconds in an int64.)
	if err := quick.Check(f32, cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := quick.Check(f, cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func TestUnixMilli(t *testing.T) {
	f := func(msec int64) bool {
		t := UnixMilli(msec)
		return t.UnixMilli() == msec
	}
	cfg := &quick.Config{MaxCount: 10000}
	if err := quick.Check(f, cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func TestUnixMicro(t *testing.T) {
	f := func(usec int64) bool {
		t := UnixMicro(usec)
		return t.UnixMicro() == usec
	}
	cfg := &quick.Config{MaxCount: 10000}
	if err := quick.Check(f, cfg); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
}

// The time routines provide no way to get absolute time
// (seconds since zero), but we need it to compute the right
// answer for bizarre roundings like "to the nearest 3 ns".
// Compute as t - year1 = (t - 1970) + (1970 - 2001) + (2001 - 1).
// t - 1970 is returned by Unix and Nanosecond.
// 1970 - 2001 is -(31*365+8)*86400 = -978307200 seconds.
// 2001 - 1 is 2000*365.2425*86400 = 63113904000 seconds.
const unixToZero = -978307200 + 63113904000

// abs returns the absolute time stored in t, as seconds and nanoseconds.
func abs(t Time) (sec, nsec int64) {
	unix := t.Unix()
	nano := t.Nanosecond()
	return unix + unixToZero, int64(nano)
}

// absString returns abs as a decimal string.
func absString(t Time) string {
	sec, nsec := abs(t)
	if sec < 0 {
		sec = -sec
		nsec = -nsec
		if nsec < 0 {
			nsec += 1e9
			sec--
		}
		return fmt.Sprintf("-%d%09d", sec, nsec)
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%d%09d", sec, nsec)
}

var truncateRoundTests = []struct {
	t Time
	d Duration
}{
	{Date(-1, January, 1, 12, 15, 30, 5e8, UTC), 3},
	{Date(-1, January, 1, 12, 15, 31, 5e8, UTC), 3},
	{Date(2012, January, 1, 12, 15, 30, 5e8, UTC), Second},
	{Date(2012, January, 1, 12, 15, 31, 5e8, UTC), Second},
	{Unix(-19012425939, 649146258), 7435029458905025217}, // 5.8*d rounds to 6*d, but .8*d+.8*d < 0 < d
}

func TestTruncateRound(t *testing.T) {
	var (
		bsec  = new(big.Int)
		bnsec = new(big.Int)
		bd    = new(big.Int)
		bt    = new(big.Int)
		br    = new(big.Int)
		bq    = new(big.Int)
		b1e9  = new(big.Int)
	)

	b1e9.SetInt64(1e9)

	testOne := func(ti, tns, di int64) bool {
		t.Helper()

		t0 := Unix(ti, int64(tns)).UTC()
		d := Duration(di)
		if d < 0 {
			d = -d
		}
		if d <= 0 {
			d = 1
		}

		// Compute bt = absolute nanoseconds.
		sec, nsec := abs(t0)
		bsec.SetInt64(sec)
		bnsec.SetInt64(nsec)
		bt.Mul(bsec, b1e9)
		bt.Add(bt, bnsec)

		// Compute quotient and remainder mod d.
		bd.SetInt64(int64(d))
		bq.DivMod(bt, bd, br)

		// To truncate, subtract remainder.
		// br is < d, so it fits in an int64.
		r := br.Int64()
		t1 := t0.Add(-Duration(r))

		// Check that time.Truncate works.
		if trunc := t0.Truncate(d); trunc != t1 {
			t.Errorf("Time.Truncate(%s, %s) = %s, want %s\n"+
				"%v trunc %v =\n%v want\n%v",
				t0.Format(RFC3339Nano), d, trunc, t1.Format(RFC3339Nano),
				absString(t0), int64(d), absString(trunc), absString(t1))
			return false
		}

		// To round, add d back if remainder r > d/2 or r == exactly d/2.
		// The commented out code would round half to even instead of up,
		// but that makes it time-zone dependent, which is a bit strange.
		if r > int64(d)/2 || r+r == int64(d) /*&& bq.Bit(0) == 1*/ {
			t1 = t1.Add(Duration(d))
		}

		// Check that time.Round works.
		if rnd := t0.Round(d); rnd != t1 {
			t.Errorf("Time.Round(%s, %s) = %s, want %s\n"+
				"%v round %v =\n%v want\n%v",
				t0.Format(RFC3339Nano), d, rnd, t1.Format(RFC3339Nano),
				absString(t0), int64(d), absString(rnd), absString(t1))
			return false
		}
		return true
	}

	// manual test cases
	for _, tt := range truncateRoundTests {
		testOne(tt.t.Unix(), int64(tt.t.Nanosecond()), int64(tt.d))
	}

	// exhaustive near 0
	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
		for j := 1; j < 100; j++ {
			testOne(unixToZero, int64(i), int64(j))
			testOne(unixToZero, -int64(i), int64(j))
			if t.Failed() {
				return
			}
		}
	}

	if t.Failed() {
		return
	}

	// randomly generated test cases
	cfg := &quick.Config{MaxCount: 100000}
	if testing.Short() {
		cfg.MaxCount = 1000
	}

	// divisors of Second
	f1 := func(ti int64, tns int32, logdi int32) bool {
		d := Duration(1)
		a, b := uint(logdi%9), (logdi>>16)%9
		d <<= a
		for i := 0; i < int(b); i++ {
			d *= 5
		}

		// Make room for unix ↔ internal conversion.
		// We don't care about behavior too close to ± 2^63 Unix seconds.
		// It is full of wraparounds but will never happen in a reasonable program.
		// (Or maybe not? See go.dev/issue/20678. In any event, they're not handled today.)
		ti >>= 1

		return testOne(ti, int64(tns), int64(d))
	}
	quick.Check(f1, cfg)

	// multiples of Second
	f2 := func(ti int64, tns int32, di int32) bool {
		d := Duration(di) * Second
		if d < 0 {
			d = -d
		}
		ti >>= 1 // see comment in f1
		return testOne(ti, int64(tns), int64(d))
	}
	quick.Check(f2, cfg)

	// halfway cases
	f3 := func(tns, di int64) bool {
		di &= 0xfffffffe
		if di == 0 {
			di = 2
		}
		tns -= tns % di
		if tns < 0 {
			tns += di / 2
		} else {
			tns -= di / 2
		}
		return testOne(0, tns, di)
	}
	quick.Check(f3, cfg)

	// full generality
	f4 := func(ti int64, tns int32, di int64) bool {
		ti >>= 1 // see comment in f1
		return testOne(ti, int64(tns), di)
	}
	quick.Check(f4, cfg)
}

type ISOWeekTest struct {
	year       int // year
	month, day int // month and day
	yex        int // expected year
	wex        int // expected week
}

var isoWeekTests = []ISOWeekTest{
	{1981, 1, 1, 1981, 1}, {1982, 1, 1, 1981, 53}, {1983, 1, 1, 1982, 52},
	{1984, 1, 1, 1983, 52}, {1985, 1, 1, 1985, 1}, {1986, 1, 1, 1986, 1},
	{1987, 1, 1, 1987, 1}, {1988, 1, 1, 1987, 53}, {1989, 1, 1, 1988, 52},
	{1990, 1, 1, 1990, 1}, {1991, 1, 1, 1991, 1}, {1992, 1, 1, 1992, 1},
	{1993, 1, 1, 1992, 53}, {1994, 1, 1, 1993, 52}, {1995, 1, 2, 1995, 1},
	{1996, 1, 1, 1996, 1}, {1996, 1, 7, 1996, 1}, {1996, 1, 8, 1996, 2},
	{1997, 1, 1, 1997, 1}, {1998, 1, 1, 1998, 1}, {1999, 1, 1, 1998, 53},
	{2000, 1, 1, 1999, 52}, {2001, 1, 1, 2001, 1}, {2002, 1, 1, 2002, 1},
	{2003, 1, 1, 2003, 1}, {2004, 1, 1, 2004, 1}, {2005, 1, 1, 2004, 53},
	{2006, 1, 1, 2005, 52}, {2007, 1, 1, 2007, 1}, {2008, 1, 1, 2008, 1},
	{2009, 1, 1, 2009, 1}, {2010, 1, 1, 2009, 53}, {2010, 1, 1, 2009, 53},
	{2011, 1, 1, 2010, 52}, {2011, 1, 2, 2010, 52}, {2011, 1, 3, 2011, 1},
	{2011, 1, 4, 2011, 1}, {2011, 1, 5, 2011, 1}, {2011, 1, 6, 2011, 1},
	{2011, 1, 7, 2011, 1}, {2011, 1, 8, 2011, 1}, {2011, 1, 9, 2011, 1},
	{2011, 1, 10, 2011, 2}, {2011, 1, 11, 2011, 2}, {2011, 6, 12, 2011, 23},
	{2011, 6, 13, 2011, 24}, {2011, 12, 25, 2011, 51}, {2011, 12, 26, 2011, 52},
	{2011, 12, 27, 2011, 52}, {2011, 12, 28, 2011, 52}, {2011, 12, 29, 2011, 52},
	{2011, 12, 30, 2011, 52}, {2011, 12, 31, 2011, 52}, {1995, 1, 1, 1994, 52},
	{2012, 1, 1, 2011, 52}, {2012, 1, 2, 2012, 1}, {2012, 1, 8, 2012, 1},
	{2012, 1, 9, 2012, 2}, {2012, 12, 23, 2012, 51}, {2012, 12, 24, 2012, 52},
	{2012, 12, 30, 2012, 52}, {2012, 12, 31, 2013, 1}, {2013, 1, 1, 2013, 1},
	{2013, 1, 6, 2013, 1}, {2013, 1, 7, 2013, 2}, {2013, 12, 22, 2013, 51},
	{2013, 12, 23, 2013, 52}, {2013, 12, 29, 2013, 52}, {2013, 12, 30, 2014, 1},
	{2014, 1, 1, 2014, 1}, {2014, 1, 5, 2014, 1}, {2014, 1, 6, 2014, 2},
	{2015, 1, 1, 2015, 1}, {2016, 1, 1, 2015, 53}, {2017, 1, 1, 2016, 52},
	{2018, 1, 1, 2018, 1}, {2019, 1, 1, 2019, 1}, {2020, 1, 1, 2020, 1},
	{2021, 1, 1, 2020, 53}, {2022, 1, 1, 2021, 52}, {2023, 1, 1, 2022, 52},
	{2024, 1, 1, 2024, 1}, {2025, 1, 1, 2025, 1}, {2026, 1, 1, 2026, 1},
	{2027, 1, 1, 2026, 53}, {2028, 1, 1, 2027, 52}, {2029, 1, 1, 2029, 1},
	{2030, 1, 1, 2030, 1}, {2031, 1, 1, 2031, 1}, {2032, 1, 1, 2032, 1},
	{2033, 1, 1, 2032, 53}, {2034, 1, 1, 2033, 52}, {2035, 1, 1, 2035, 1},
	{2036, 1, 1, 2036, 1}, {2037, 1, 1, 2037, 1}, {2038, 1, 1, 2037, 53},
	{2039, 1, 1, 2038, 52}, {2040, 1, 1, 2039, 52},
}

func TestISOWeek(t *testing.T) {
	// Selected dates and corner cases
	for _, wt := range isoWeekTests {
		dt := Date(wt.year, Month(wt.month), wt.day, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC)
		y, w := dt.ISOWeek()
		if w != wt.wex || y != wt.yex {
			t.Errorf("got %d/%d; expected %d/%d for %d-%02d-%02d",
				y, w, wt.yex, wt.wex, wt.year, wt.month, wt.day)
		}
	}

	// The only real invariant: Jan 04 is in week 1
	for year := 1950; year < 2100; year++ {
		if y, w := Date(year, January, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC).ISOWeek(); y != year || w != 1 {
			t.Errorf("got %d/%d; expected %d/1 for Jan 04", y, w, year)
		}
	}
}

type YearDayTest struct {
	year, month, day int
	yday             int
}

// Test YearDay in several different scenarios
// and corner cases
var yearDayTests = []YearDayTest{
	// Non-leap-year tests
	{2007, 1, 1, 1},
	{2007, 1, 15, 15},
	{2007, 2, 1, 32},
	{2007, 2, 15, 46},
	{2007, 3, 1, 60},
	{2007, 3, 15, 74},
	{2007, 4, 1, 91},
	{2007, 12, 31, 365},

	// Leap-year tests
	{2008, 1, 1, 1},
	{2008, 1, 15, 15},
	{2008, 2, 1, 32},
	{2008, 2, 15, 46},
	{2008, 3, 1, 61},
	{2008, 3, 15, 75},
	{2008, 4, 1, 92},
	{2008, 12, 31, 366},

	// Looks like leap-year (but isn't) tests
	{1900, 1, 1, 1},
	{1900, 1, 15, 15},
	{1900, 2, 1, 32},
	{1900, 2, 15, 46},
	{1900, 3, 1, 60},
	{1900, 3, 15, 74},
	{1900, 4, 1, 91},
	{1900, 12, 31, 365},

	// Year one tests (non-leap)
	{1, 1, 1, 1},
	{1, 1, 15, 15},
	{1, 2, 1, 32},
	{1, 2, 15, 46},
	{1, 3, 1, 60},
	{1, 3, 15, 74},
	{1, 4, 1, 91},
	{1, 12, 31, 365},

	// Year minus one tests (non-leap)
	{-1, 1, 1, 1},
	{-1, 1, 15, 15},
	{-1, 2, 1, 32},
	{-1, 2, 15, 46},
	{-1, 3, 1, 60},
	{-1, 3, 15, 74},
	{-1, 4, 1, 91},
	{-1, 12, 31, 365},

	// 400 BC tests (leap-year)
	{-400, 1, 1, 1},
	{-400, 1, 15, 15},
	{-400, 2, 1, 32},
	{-400, 2, 15, 46},
	{-400, 3, 1, 61},
	{-400, 3, 15, 75},
	{-400, 4, 1, 92},
	{-400, 12, 31, 366},

	// Special Cases

	// Gregorian calendar change (no effect)
	{1582, 10, 4, 277},
	{1582, 10, 15, 288},
}

// Check to see if YearDay is location sensitive
var yearDayLocations = []*Location{
	FixedZone("UTC-8", -8*60*60),
	FixedZone("UTC-4", -4*60*60),
	UTC,
	FixedZone("UTC+4", 4*60*60),
	FixedZone("UTC+8", 8*60*60),
}

func TestYearDay(t *testing.T) {
	for i, loc := range yearDayLocations {
		for _, ydt := range yearDayTests {
			dt := Date(ydt.year, Month(ydt.month), ydt.day, 0, 0, 0, 0, loc)
			yday := dt.YearDay()
			if yday != ydt.yday {
				t.Errorf("Date(%d-%02d-%02d in %v).YearDay() = %d, want %d",
					ydt.year, ydt.month, ydt.day, loc, yday, ydt.yday)
				continue
			}

			if ydt.year < 0 || ydt.year > 9999 {
				continue
			}
			f := fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d %03d %+.2d00",
				ydt.year, ydt.month, ydt.day, ydt.yday, (i-2)*4)
			dt1, err := Parse("2006-01-02 002 -0700", f)
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf(`Parse("2006-01-02 002 -0700", %q): %v`, f, err)
				continue
			}
			if !dt1.Equal(dt) {
				t.Errorf(`Parse("2006-01-02 002 -0700", %q) = %v, want %v`, f, dt1, dt)
			}
		}
	}
}

var durationTests = []struct {
	str string
	d   Duration
}{
	{"0s", 0},
	{"1ns", 1 * Nanosecond},
	{"1.1µs", 1100 * Nanosecond},
	{"2.2ms", 2200 * Microsecond},
	{"3.3s", 3300 * Millisecond},
	{"4m5s", 4*Minute + 5*Second},
	{"4m5.001s", 4*Minute + 5001*Millisecond},
	{"5h6m7.001s", 5*Hour + 6*Minute + 7001*Millisecond},
	{"8m0.000000001s", 8*Minute + 1*Nanosecond},
	{"2562047h47m16.854775807s", 1<<63 - 1},
	{"-2562047h47m16.854775808s", -1 << 63},
}

func TestDurationString(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range durationTests {
		if str := tt.d.String(); str != tt.str {
			t.Errorf("Duration(%d).String() = %s, want %s", int64(tt.d), str, tt.str)
		}
		if tt.d > 0 {
			if str := (-tt.d).String(); str != "-"+tt.str {
				t.Errorf("Duration(%d).String() = %s, want %s", int64(-tt.d), str, "-"+tt.str)
			}
		}
	}
}

var dateTests = []struct {
	year, month, day, hour, min, sec, nsec int
	z                                      *Location
	unix                                   int64
}{
	{2011, 11, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, Local, 1320566400},   // 1:00:00 PDT
	{2011, 11, 6, 1, 59, 59, 0, Local, 1320569999}, // 1:59:59 PDT
	{2011, 11, 6, 2, 0, 0, 0, Local, 1320573600},   // 2:00:00 PST

	{2011, 3, 13, 1, 0, 0, 0, Local, 1300006800},   // 1:00:00 PST
	{2011, 3, 13, 1, 59, 59, 0, Local, 1300010399}, // 1:59:59 PST
	{2011, 3, 13, 3, 0, 0, 0, Local, 1300010400},   // 3:00:00 PDT
	{2011, 3, 13, 2, 30, 0, 0, Local, 1300008600},  // 2:30:00 PDT ≡ 1:30 PST
	{2012, 12, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, Local, 1356336000},  // Leap year

	// Many names for Fri Nov 18 7:56:35 PST 2011
	{2011, 11, 18, 7, 56, 35, 0, Local, 1321631795},                 // Nov 18 7:56:35
	{2011, 11, 19, -17, 56, 35, 0, Local, 1321631795},               // Nov 19 -17:56:35
	{2011, 11, 17, 31, 56, 35, 0, Local, 1321631795},                // Nov 17 31:56:35
	{2011, 11, 18, 6, 116, 35, 0, Local, 1321631795},                // Nov 18 6:116:35
	{2011, 10, 49, 7, 56, 35, 0, Local, 1321631795},                 // Oct 49 7:56:35
	{2011, 11, 18, 7, 55, 95, 0, Local, 1321631795},                 // Nov 18 7:55:95
	{2011, 11, 18, 7, 56, 34, 1e9, Local, 1321631795},               // Nov 18 7:56:34 + 10⁹ns
	{2011, 12, -12, 7, 56, 35, 0, Local, 1321631795},                // Dec -21 7:56:35
	{2012, 1, -43, 7, 56, 35, 0, Local, 1321631795},                 // Jan -52 7:56:35 2012
	{2012, int(January - 2), 18, 7, 56, 35, 0, Local, 1321631795},   // (Jan-2) 18 7:56:35 2012
	{2010, int(December + 11), 18, 7, 56, 35, 0, Local, 1321631795}, // (Dec+11) 18 7:56:35 2010
}

func TestDate(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range dateTests {
		time := Date(tt.year, Month(tt.month), tt.day, tt.hour, tt.min, tt.sec, tt.nsec, tt.z)
		want := Unix(tt.unix, 0)
		if !time.Equal(want) {
			t.Errorf("Date(%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %s) = %v, want %v",
				tt.year, tt.month, tt.day, tt.hour, tt.min, tt.sec, tt.nsec, tt.z,
				time, want)
		}
	}
}

// Several ways of getting from
// Fri Nov 18 7:56:35 PST 2011
// to
// Thu Mar 19 7:56:35 PST 2016
var addDateTests = []struct {
	years, months, days int
}{
	{4, 4, 1},
	{3, 16, 1},
	{3, 15, 30},
	{5, -6, -18 - 30 - 12},
}

func TestAddDate(t *testing.T) {
	t0 := Date(2011, 11, 18, 7, 56, 35, 0, UTC)
	t1 := Date(2016, 3, 19, 7, 56, 35, 0, UTC)
	for _, at := range addDateTests {
		time := t0.AddDate(at.years, at.months, at.days)
		if !time.Equal(t1) {
			t.Errorf("AddDate(%d, %d, %d) = %v, want %v",
				at.years, at.months, at.days,
				time, t1)
		}
	}
}

var daysInTests = []struct {
	year, month, di int
}{
	{2011, 1, 31},  // January, first month, 31 days
	{2011, 2, 28},  // February, non-leap year, 28 days
	{2012, 2, 29},  // February, leap year, 29 days
	{2011, 6, 30},  // June, 30 days
	{2011, 12, 31}, // December, last month, 31 days
}

func TestDaysIn(t *testing.T) {
	// The daysIn function is not exported.
	// Test the daysIn function via the `var DaysIn = daysIn`
	// statement in the internal_test.go file.
	for _, tt := range daysInTests {
		di := DaysIn(Month(tt.month), tt.year)
		if di != tt.di {
			t.Errorf("got %d; expected %d for %d-%02d",
				di, tt.di, tt.year, tt.month)
		}
	}
}

func TestAddToExactSecond(t *testing.T) {
	// Add an amount to the current time to round it up to the next exact second.
	// This test checks that the nsec field still lies within the range [0, 999999999].
	t1 := Now()
	t2 := t1.Add(Second - Duration(t1.Nanosecond()))
	sec := (t1.Second() + 1) % 60
	if t2.Second() != sec || t2.Nanosecond() != 0 {
		t.Errorf("sec = %d, nsec = %d, want sec = %d, nsec = 0", t2.Second(), t2.Nanosecond(), sec)
	}
}

func equalTimeAndZone(a, b Time) bool {
	aname, aoffset := a.Zone()
	bname, boffset := b.Zone()
	return a.Equal(b) && aoffset == boffset && aname == bname
}

var gobTests = []Time{
	Date(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, UTC),
	Date(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, FixedZone("", 0)),
	Unix(81985467080890095, 0x76543210), // Time.sec: 0x0123456789ABCDEF
	{},                                  // nil location
	Date(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, FixedZone("", 32767*60)),
	Date(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, FixedZone("", -32768*60)),
}

func TestTimeGob(t *testing.T) {
	var b bytes.Buffer
	enc := gob.NewEncoder(&b)
	dec := gob.NewDecoder(&b)
	for _, tt := range gobTests {
		var gobtt Time
		if err := enc.Encode(&tt); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("%v gob Encode error = %q, want nil", tt, err)
		} else if err := dec.Decode(&gobtt); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("%v gob Decode error = %q, want nil", tt, err)
		} else if !equalTimeAndZone(gobtt, tt) {
			t.Errorf("Decoded time = %v, want %v", gobtt, tt)
		}
		b.Reset()
	}
}

var invalidEncodingTests = []struct {
	bytes []byte
	want  string
}{
	{[]byte{}, "Time.UnmarshalBinary: no data"},
	{[]byte{0, 2, 3}, "Time.UnmarshalBinary: unsupported version"},
	{[]byte{1, 2, 3}, "Time.UnmarshalBinary: invalid length"},
}

func TestInvalidTimeGob(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range invalidEncodingTests {
		var ignored Time
		err := ignored.GobDecode(tt.bytes)
		if err == nil || err.Error() != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("time.GobDecode(%#v) error = %v, want %v", tt.bytes, err, tt.want)
		}
		err = ignored.UnmarshalBinary(tt.bytes)
		if err == nil || err.Error() != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("time.UnmarshalBinary(%#v) error = %v, want %v", tt.bytes, err, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var notEncodableTimes = []struct {
	time Time
	want string
}{
	{Date(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, FixedZone("", -1*60)), "Time.MarshalBinary: unexpected zone offset"},
	{Date(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, FixedZone("", -32769*60)), "Time.MarshalBinary: unexpected zone offset"},
	{Date(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, FixedZone("", 32768*60)), "Time.MarshalBinary: unexpected zone offset"},
}

func TestNotGobEncodableTime(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range notEncodableTimes {
		_, err := tt.time.GobEncode()
		if err == nil || err.Error() != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("%v GobEncode error = %v, want %v", tt.time, err, tt.want)
		}
		_, err = tt.time.MarshalBinary()
		if err == nil || err.Error() != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("%v MarshalBinary error = %v, want %v", tt.time, err, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var jsonTests = []struct {
	time Time
	json string
}{
	{Date(9999, 4, 12, 23, 20, 50, 520*1e6, UTC), `"9999-04-12T23:20:50.52Z"`},
	{Date(1996, 12, 19, 16, 39, 57, 0, Local), `"1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00"`},
	{Date(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, FixedZone("", 1*60)), `"0000-01-01T00:00:00.000000001+00:01"`},
}

func TestTimeJSON(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range jsonTests {
		var jsonTime Time

		if jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(tt.time); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("%v json.Marshal error = %v, want nil", tt.time, err)
		} else if string(jsonBytes) != tt.json {
			t.Errorf("%v JSON = %#q, want %#q", tt.time, string(jsonBytes), tt.json)
		} else if err = json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, &jsonTime); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("%v json.Unmarshal error = %v, want nil", tt.time, err)
		} else if !equalTimeAndZone(jsonTime, tt.time) {
			t.Errorf("Unmarshaled time = %v, want %v", jsonTime, tt.time)
		}
	}
}

func TestInvalidTimeJSON(t *testing.T) {
	var tt Time
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"now is the time":"buddy"}`), &tt)
	_, isParseErr := err.(*ParseError)
	if !isParseErr {
		t.Errorf("expected *time.ParseError unmarshaling JSON, got %v", err)
	}
}

var notJSONEncodableTimes = []struct {
	time Time
	want string
}{
	{Date(10000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), "Time.MarshalJSON: year outside of range [0,9999]"},
	{Date(-1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), "Time.MarshalJSON: year outside of range [0,9999]"},
}

func TestNotJSONEncodableTime(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range notJSONEncodableTimes {
		_, err := tt.time.MarshalJSON()
		if err == nil || err.Error() != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("%v MarshalJSON error = %v, want %v", tt.time, err, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var parseDurationTests = []struct {
	in   string
	want Duration
}{
	// simple
	{"0", 0},
	{"5s", 5 * Second},
	{"30s", 30 * Second},
	{"1478s", 1478 * Second},
	// sign
	{"-5s", -5 * Second},
	{"+5s", 5 * Second},
	{"-0", 0},
	{"+0", 0},
	// decimal
	{"5.0s", 5 * Second},
	{"5.6s", 5*Second + 600*Millisecond},
	{"5.s", 5 * Second},
	{".5s", 500 * Millisecond},
	{"1.0s", 1 * Second},
	{"1.00s", 1 * Second},
	{"1.004s", 1*Second + 4*Millisecond},
	{"1.0040s", 1*Second + 4*Millisecond},
	{"100.00100s", 100*Second + 1*Millisecond},
	// different units
	{"10ns", 10 * Nanosecond},
	{"11us", 11 * Microsecond},
	{"12µs", 12 * Microsecond}, // U+00B5
	{"12μs", 12 * Microsecond}, // U+03BC
	{"13ms", 13 * Millisecond},
	{"14s", 14 * Second},
	{"15m", 15 * Minute},
	{"16h", 16 * Hour},
	// composite durations
	{"3h30m", 3*Hour + 30*Minute},
	{"10.5s4m", 4*Minute + 10*Second + 500*Millisecond},
	{"-2m3.4s", -(2*Minute + 3*Second + 400*Millisecond)},
	{"1h2m3s4ms5us6ns", 1*Hour + 2*Minute + 3*Second + 4*Millisecond + 5*Microsecond + 6*Nanosecond},
	{"39h9m14.425s", 39*Hour + 9*Minute + 14*Second + 425*Millisecond},
	// large value
	{"52763797000ns", 52763797000 * Nanosecond},
	// more than 9 digits after decimal point, see https://golang.org/issue/6617
	{"0.3333333333333333333h", 20 * Minute},
	// 9007199254740993 = 1<<53+1 cannot be stored precisely in a float64
	{"9007199254740993ns", (1<<53 + 1) * Nanosecond},
	// largest duration that can be represented by int64 in nanoseconds
	{"9223372036854775807ns", (1<<63 - 1) * Nanosecond},
	{"9223372036854775.807us", (1<<63 - 1) * Nanosecond},
	{"9223372036s854ms775us807ns", (1<<63 - 1) * Nanosecond},
	{"-9223372036854775808ns", -1 << 63 * Nanosecond},
	{"-9223372036854775.808us", -1 << 63 * Nanosecond},
	{"-9223372036s854ms775us808ns", -1 << 63 * Nanosecond},
	// largest negative value
	{"-9223372036854775808ns", -1 << 63 * Nanosecond},
	// largest negative round trip value, see https://golang.org/issue/48629
	{"-2562047h47m16.854775808s", -1 << 63 * Nanosecond},
	// huge string; issue 15011.
	{"0.100000000000000000000h", 6 * Minute},
	// This value tests the first overflow check in leadingFraction.
	{"0.830103483285477580700h", 49*Minute + 48*Second + 372539827*Nanosecond},
}

func TestParseDuration(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tc := range parseDurationTests {
		d, err := ParseDuration(tc.in)
		if err != nil || d != tc.want {
			t.Errorf("ParseDuration(%q) = %v, %v, want %v, nil", tc.in, d, err, tc.want)
		}
	}
}

var parseDurationErrorTests = []struct {
	in     string
	expect string
}{
	// invalid
	{"", `""`},
	{"3", `"3"`},
	{"-", `"-"`},
	{"s", `"s"`},
	{".", `"."`},
	{"-.", `"-."`},
	{".s", `".s"`},
	{"+.s", `"+.s"`},
	{"1d", `"1d"`},
	{"\x85\x85", `"\x85\x85"`},
	{"\xffff", `"\xffff"`},
	{"hello \xffff world", `"hello \xffff world"`},
	{"\uFFFD", `"\xef\xbf\xbd"`},                                             // utf8.RuneError
	{"\uFFFD hello \uFFFD world", `"\xef\xbf\xbd hello \xef\xbf\xbd world"`}, // utf8.RuneError
	// overflow
	{"9223372036854775810ns", `"9223372036854775810ns"`},
	{"9223372036854775808ns", `"9223372036854775808ns"`},
	{"-9223372036854775809ns", `"-9223372036854775809ns"`},
	{"9223372036854776us", `"9223372036854776us"`},
	{"3000000h", `"3000000h"`},
	{"9223372036854775.808us", `"9223372036854775.808us"`},
	{"9223372036854ms775us808ns", `"9223372036854ms775us808ns"`},
}

func TestParseDurationErrors(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tc := range parseDurationErrorTests {
		_, err := ParseDuration(tc.in)
		if err == nil {
			t.Errorf("ParseDuration(%q) = _, nil, want _, non-nil", tc.in)
		} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.expect) {
			t.Errorf("ParseDuration(%q) = _, %q, error does not contain %q", tc.in, err, tc.expect)
		}
	}
}

func TestParseDurationRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
	// https://golang.org/issue/48629
	max0 := Duration(math.MaxInt64)
	max1, err := ParseDuration(max0.String())
	if err != nil || max0 != max1 {
		t.Errorf("round-trip failed: %d => %q => %d, %v", max0, max0.String(), max1, err)
	}

	min0 := Duration(math.MinInt64)
	min1, err := ParseDuration(min0.String())
	if err != nil || min0 != min1 {
		t.Errorf("round-trip failed: %d => %q => %d, %v", min0, min0.String(), min1, err)
	}

	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
		// Resolutions finer than milliseconds will result in
		// imprecise round-trips.
		d0 := Duration(rand.Int31()) * Millisecond
		s := d0.String()
		d1, err := ParseDuration(s)
		if err != nil || d0 != d1 {
			t.Errorf("round-trip failed: %d => %q => %d, %v", d0, s, d1, err)
		}
	}
}

// golang.org/issue/4622
func TestLocationRace(t *testing.T) {
	ResetLocalOnceForTest() // reset the Once to trigger the race

	c := make(chan string, 1)
	go func() {
		c <- Now().String()
	}()
	_ = Now().String()
	<-c
	Sleep(100 * Millisecond)

	// Back to Los Angeles for subsequent tests:
	ForceUSPacificForTesting()
}

var (
	t Time
	u int64
)

var mallocTest = []struct {
	count int
	desc  string
	fn    func()
}{
	{0, `time.Now()`, func() { t = Now() }},
	{0, `time.Now().UnixNano()`, func() { u = Now().UnixNano() }},
	{0, `time.Now().UnixMilli()`, func() { u = Now().UnixMilli() }},
	{0, `time.Now().UnixMicro()`, func() { u = Now().UnixMicro() }},
}

func TestCountMallocs(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("skipping malloc count in short mode")
	}
	if runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) > 1 {
		t.Skip("skipping; GOMAXPROCS>1")
	}
	for _, mt := range mallocTest {
		allocs := int(testing.AllocsPerRun(100, mt.fn))
		if allocs > mt.count {
			t.Errorf("%s: %d allocs, want %d", mt.desc, allocs, mt.count)
		}
	}
}

func TestLoadFixed(t *testing.T) {
	// Issue 4064: handle locations without any zone transitions.
	loc, err := LoadLocation("Etc/GMT+1")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// The tzdata name Etc/GMT+1 uses "east is negative",
	// but Go and most other systems use "east is positive".
	// So GMT+1 corresponds to -3600 in the Go zone, not +3600.
	name, offset := Now().In(loc).Zone()
	// The zone abbreviation is "-01" since tzdata-2016g, and "GMT+1"
	// on earlier versions; we accept both. (Issue #17276).
	if !(name == "GMT+1" || name == "-01") || offset != -1*60*60 {
		t.Errorf("Now().In(loc).Zone() = %q, %d, want %q or %q, %d",
			name, offset, "GMT+1", "-01", -1*60*60)
	}
}

const (
	minDuration Duration = -1 << 63
	maxDuration Duration = 1<<63 - 1
)

var subTests = []struct {
	t Time
	u Time
	d Duration
}{
	{Time{}, Time{}, Duration(0)},
	{Date(2009, 11, 23, 0, 0, 0, 1, UTC), Date(2009, 11, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Duration(1)},
	{Date(2009, 11, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Date(2009, 11, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), -24 * Hour},
	{Date(2009, 11, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Date(2009, 11, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), 24 * Hour},
	{Date(-2009, 11, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Date(-2009, 11, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), 24 * Hour},
	{Time{}, Date(2109, 11, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Duration(minDuration)},
	{Date(2109, 11, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Time{}, Duration(maxDuration)},
	{Time{}, Date(-2109, 11, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Duration(maxDuration)},
	{Date(-2109, 11, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Time{}, Duration(minDuration)},
	{Date(2290, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Date(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), 290*365*24*Hour + 71*24*Hour},
	{Date(2300, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Date(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Duration(maxDuration)},
	{Date(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Date(2290, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), -290*365*24*Hour - 71*24*Hour},
	{Date(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Date(2300, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, UTC), Duration(minDuration)},
	{Date(2311, 11, 26, 02, 16, 47, 63535996, UTC), Date(2019, 8, 16, 2, 29, 30, 268436582, UTC), 9223372036795099414},
	{MinMonoTime, MaxMonoTime, minDuration},
	{MaxMonoTime, MinMonoTime, maxDuration},
}

func TestSub(t *testing.T) {
	for i, st := range subTests {
		got := st.t.Sub(st.u)
		if got != st.d {
			t.Errorf("#%d: Sub(%v, %v): got %v; want %v", i, st.t, st.u, got, st.d)
		}
	}
}

var nsDurationTests = []struct {
	d    Duration
	want int64
}{
	{Duration(-1000), -1000},
	{Duration(-1), -1},
	{Duration(1), 1},
	{Duration(1000), 1000},
}

func TestDurationNanoseconds(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range nsDurationTests {
		if got := tt.d.Nanoseconds(); got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("Duration(%s).Nanoseconds() = %d; want: %d", tt.d, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var usDurationTests = []struct {
	d    Duration
	want int64
}{
	{Duration(-1000), -1},
	{Duration(1000), 1},
}

func TestDurationMicroseconds(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range usDurationTests {
		if got := tt.d.Microseconds(); got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("Duration(%s).Microseconds() = %d; want: %d", tt.d, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var msDurationTests = []struct {
	d    Duration
	want int64
}{
	{Duration(-1000000), -1},
	{Duration(1000000), 1},
}

func TestDurationMilliseconds(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range msDurationTests {
		if got := tt.d.Milliseconds(); got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("Duration(%s).Milliseconds() = %d; want: %d", tt.d, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var secDurationTests = []struct {
	d    Duration
	want float64
}{
	{Duration(300000000), 0.3},
}

func TestDurationSeconds(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range secDurationTests {
		if got := tt.d.Seconds(); got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("Duration(%s).Seconds() = %g; want: %g", tt.d, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var minDurationTests = []struct {
	d    Duration
	want float64
}{
	{Duration(-60000000000), -1},
	{Duration(-1), -1 / 60e9},
	{Duration(1), 1 / 60e9},
	{Duration(60000000000), 1},
	{Duration(3000), 5e-8},
}

func TestDurationMinutes(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range minDurationTests {
		if got := tt.d.Minutes(); got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("Duration(%s).Minutes() = %g; want: %g", tt.d, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var hourDurationTests = []struct {
	d    Duration
	want float64
}{
	{Duration(-3600000000000), -1},
	{Duration(-1), -1 / 3600e9},
	{Duration(1), 1 / 3600e9},
	{Duration(3600000000000), 1},
	{Duration(36), 1e-11},
}

func TestDurationHours(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range hourDurationTests {
		if got := tt.d.Hours(); got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("Duration(%s).Hours() = %g; want: %g", tt.d, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var durationTruncateTests = []struct {
	d    Duration
	m    Duration
	want Duration
}{
	{0, Second, 0},
	{Minute, -7 * Second, Minute},
	{Minute, 0, Minute},
	{Minute, 1, Minute},
	{Minute + 10*Second, 10 * Second, Minute + 10*Second},
	{2*Minute + 10*Second, Minute, 2 * Minute},
	{10*Minute + 10*Second, 3 * Minute, 9 * Minute},
	{Minute + 10*Second, Minute + 10*Second + 1, 0},
	{Minute + 10*Second, Hour, 0},
	{-Minute, Second, -Minute},
	{-10 * Minute, 3 * Minute, -9 * Minute},
	{-10 * Minute, Hour, 0},
}

func TestDurationTruncate(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range durationTruncateTests {
		if got := tt.d.Truncate(tt.m); got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("Duration(%s).Truncate(%s) = %s; want: %s", tt.d, tt.m, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var durationRoundTests = []struct {
	d    Duration
	m    Duration
	want Duration
}{
	{0, Second, 0},
	{Minute, -11 * Second, Minute},
	{Minute, 0, Minute},
	{Minute, 1, Minute},
	{2 * Minute, Minute, 2 * Minute},
	{2*Minute + 10*Second, Minute, 2 * Minute},
	{2*Minute + 30*Second, Minute, 3 * Minute},
	{2*Minute + 50*Second, Minute, 3 * Minute},
	{-Minute, 1, -Minute},
	{-2 * Minute, Minute, -2 * Minute},
	{-2*Minute - 10*Second, Minute, -2 * Minute},
	{-2*Minute - 30*Second, Minute, -3 * Minute},
	{-2*Minute - 50*Second, Minute, -3 * Minute},
	{8e18, 3e18, 9e18},
	{9e18, 5e18, 1<<63 - 1},
	{-8e18, 3e18, -9e18},
	{-9e18, 5e18, -1 << 63},
	{3<<61 - 1, 3 << 61, 3 << 61},
}

func TestDurationRound(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range durationRoundTests {
		if got := tt.d.Round(tt.m); got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("Duration(%s).Round(%s) = %s; want: %s", tt.d, tt.m, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var durationAbsTests = []struct {
	d    Duration
	want Duration
}{
	{0, 0},
	{1, 1},
	{-1, 1},
	{1 * Minute, 1 * Minute},
	{-1 * Minute, 1 * Minute},
	{minDuration, maxDuration},
	{minDuration + 1, maxDuration},
	{minDuration + 2, maxDuration - 1},
	{maxDuration, maxDuration},
	{maxDuration - 1, maxDuration - 1},
}

func TestDurationAbs(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range durationAbsTests {
		if got := tt.d.Abs(); got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("Duration(%s).Abs() = %s; want: %s", tt.d, got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

var defaultLocTests = []struct {
	name string
	f    func(t1, t2 Time) bool
}{
	{"After", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.After(t2) == t2.After(t1) }},
	{"Before", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Before(t2) == t2.Before(t1) }},
	{"Equal", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Equal(t2) == t2.Equal(t1) }},

	{"IsZero", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.IsZero() == t2.IsZero() }},
	{"Date", func(t1, t2 Time) bool {
		a1, b1, c1 := t1.Date()
		a2, b2, c2 := t2.Date()
		return a1 == a2 && b1 == b2 && c1 == c2
	}},
	{"Year", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Year() == t2.Year() }},
	{"Month", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Month() == t2.Month() }},
	{"Day", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Day() == t2.Day() }},
	{"Weekday", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Weekday() == t2.Weekday() }},
	{"ISOWeek", func(t1, t2 Time) bool {
		a1, b1 := t1.ISOWeek()
		a2, b2 := t2.ISOWeek()
		return a1 == a2 && b1 == b2
	}},
	{"Clock", func(t1, t2 Time) bool {
		a1, b1, c1 := t1.Clock()
		a2, b2, c2 := t2.Clock()
		return a1 == a2 && b1 == b2 && c1 == c2
	}},
	{"Hour", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Hour() == t2.Hour() }},
	{"Minute", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Minute() == t2.Minute() }},
	{"Second", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Second() == t2.Second() }},
	{"Nanosecond", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Hour() == t2.Hour() }},
	{"YearDay", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.YearDay() == t2.YearDay() }},

	// Using Equal since Add don't modify loc using "==" will cause a fail
	{"Add", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Add(Hour).Equal(t2.Add(Hour)) }},
	{"Sub", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Sub(t2) == t2.Sub(t1) }},

	//Original caus for this test case bug 15852
	{"AddDate", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.AddDate(1991, 9, 3) == t2.AddDate(1991, 9, 3) }},

	{"UTC", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.UTC() == t2.UTC() }},
	{"Local", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Local() == t2.Local() }},
	{"In", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.In(UTC) == t2.In(UTC) }},

	{"Local", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Local() == t2.Local() }},
	{"Zone", func(t1, t2 Time) bool {
		a1, b1 := t1.Zone()
		a2, b2 := t2.Zone()
		return a1 == a2 && b1 == b2
	}},

	{"Unix", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Unix() == t2.Unix() }},
	{"UnixNano", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.UnixNano() == t2.UnixNano() }},
	{"UnixMilli", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.UnixMilli() == t2.UnixMilli() }},
	{"UnixMicro", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.UnixMicro() == t2.UnixMicro() }},

	{"MarshalBinary", func(t1, t2 Time) bool {
		a1, b1 := t1.MarshalBinary()
		a2, b2 := t2.MarshalBinary()
		return bytes.Equal(a1, a2) && b1 == b2
	}},
	{"GobEncode", func(t1, t2 Time) bool {
		a1, b1 := t1.GobEncode()
		a2, b2 := t2.GobEncode()
		return bytes.Equal(a1, a2) && b1 == b2
	}},
	{"MarshalJSON", func(t1, t2 Time) bool {
		a1, b1 := t1.MarshalJSON()
		a2, b2 := t2.MarshalJSON()
		return bytes.Equal(a1, a2) && b1 == b2
	}},
	{"MarshalText", func(t1, t2 Time) bool {
		a1, b1 := t1.MarshalText()
		a2, b2 := t2.MarshalText()
		return bytes.Equal(a1, a2) && b1 == b2
	}},

	{"Truncate", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Truncate(Hour).Equal(t2.Truncate(Hour)) }},
	{"Round", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return t1.Round(Hour).Equal(t2.Round(Hour)) }},

	{"== Time{}", func(t1, t2 Time) bool { return (t1 == Time{}) == (t2 == Time{}) }},
}

func TestDefaultLoc(t *testing.T) {
	// Verify that all of Time's methods behave identically if loc is set to
	// nil or UTC.
	for _, tt := range defaultLocTests {
		t1 := Time{}
		t2 := Time{}.UTC()
		if !tt.f(t1, t2) {
			t.Errorf("Time{} and Time{}.UTC() behave differently for %s", tt.name)
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkNow(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		t = Now()
	}
}

func BenchmarkNowUnixNano(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		u = Now().UnixNano()
	}
}

func BenchmarkNowUnixMilli(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		u = Now().UnixMilli()
	}
}

func BenchmarkNowUnixMicro(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		u = Now().UnixMicro()
	}
}

func BenchmarkFormat(b *testing.B) {
	t := Unix(1265346057, 0)
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		t.Format("Mon Jan  2 15:04:05 2006")
	}
}

func BenchmarkFormatNow(b *testing.B) {
	// Like BenchmarkFormat, but easier, because the time zone
	// lookup cache is optimized for the present.
	t := Now()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		t.Format("Mon Jan  2 15:04:05 2006")
	}
}

func BenchmarkMarshalJSON(b *testing.B) {
	t := Now()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		t.MarshalJSON()
	}
}

func BenchmarkMarshalText(b *testing.B) {
	t := Now()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		t.MarshalText()
	}
}

func BenchmarkParse(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Parse(ANSIC, "Mon Jan  2 15:04:05 2006")
	}
}

func BenchmarkParseDuration(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		ParseDuration("9007199254.740993ms")
		ParseDuration("9007199254740993ns")
	}
}

func BenchmarkHour(b *testing.B) {
	t := Now()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_ = t.Hour()
	}
}

func BenchmarkSecond(b *testing.B) {
	t := Now()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_ = t.Second()
	}
}

func BenchmarkYear(b *testing.B) {
	t := Now()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_ = t.Year()
	}
}

func BenchmarkDay(b *testing.B) {
	t := Now()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_ = t.Day()
	}
}

func BenchmarkISOWeek(b *testing.B) {
	t := Now()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_, _ = t.ISOWeek()
	}
}

func TestMarshalBinaryZeroTime(t *testing.T) {
	t0 := Time{}
	enc, err := t0.MarshalBinary()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	t1 := Now() // not zero
	if err := t1.UnmarshalBinary(enc); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if t1 != t0 {
		t.Errorf("t0=%#v\nt1=%#v\nwant identical structures", t0, t1)
	}
}

func TestMarshalBinaryVersion2(t *testing.T) {
	t0, err := Parse(RFC3339, "1880-01-01T00:00:00Z")
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to parse time, error = %v", err)
	}
	loc, err := LoadLocation("US/Eastern")
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to load location, error = %v", err)
	}
	t1 := t0.In(loc)
	b, err := t1.MarshalBinary()
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to Marshal, error = %v", err)
	}

	t2 := Time{}
	err = t2.UnmarshalBinary(b)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to Unmarshal, error = %v", err)
	}

	if !(t0.Equal(t1) && t1.Equal(t2)) {
		if !t0.Equal(t1) {
			t.Errorf("The result t1: %+v after Marshal is not matched original t0: %+v", t1, t0)
		}
		if !t1.Equal(t2) {
			t.Errorf("The result t2: %+v after Unmarshal is not matched original t1: %+v", t2, t1)
		}
	}
}

// Issue 17720: Zero value of time.Month fails to print
func TestZeroMonthString(t *testing.T) {
	if got, want := Month(0).String(), "%!Month(0)"; got != want {
		t.Errorf("zero month = %q; want %q", got, want)
	}
}

// Issue 24692: Out of range weekday panics
func TestWeekdayString(t *testing.T) {
	if got, want := Weekday(Tuesday).String(), "Tuesday"; got != want {
		t.Errorf("Tuesday weekday = %q; want %q", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := Weekday(14).String(), "%!Weekday(14)"; got != want {
		t.Errorf("14th weekday = %q; want %q", got, want)
	}
}

func TestReadFileLimit(t *testing.T) {
	const zero = "/dev/zero"
	if _, err := os.Stat(zero); err != nil {
		t.Skip("skipping test without a /dev/zero")
	}
	_, err := ReadFile(zero)
	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "is too large") {
		t.Errorf("readFile(%q) error = %v; want error containing 'is too large'", zero, err)
	}
}

// Issue 25686: hard crash on concurrent timer access.
// Issue 37400: panic with "racy use of timers"
// This test deliberately invokes a race condition.
// We are testing that we don't crash with "fatal error: panic holding locks",
// and that we also don't panic.
func TestConcurrentTimerReset(t *testing.T) {
	const goroutines = 8
	const tries = 1000
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(goroutines)
	timer := NewTimer(Hour)
	for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ {
		go func(i int) {
			defer wg.Done()
			for j := 0; j < tries; j++ {
				timer.Reset(Hour + Duration(i*j))
			}
		}(i)
	}
	wg.Wait()
}

// Issue 37400: panic with "racy use of timers".
func TestConcurrentTimerResetStop(t *testing.T) {
	const goroutines = 8
	const tries = 1000
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(goroutines * 2)
	timer := NewTimer(Hour)
	for i := 0; i < goroutines; i++ {
		go func(i int) {
			defer wg.Done()
			for j := 0; j < tries; j++ {
				timer.Reset(Hour + Duration(i*j))
			}
		}(i)
		go func(i int) {
			defer wg.Done()
			timer.Stop()
		}(i)
	}
	wg.Wait()
}

func TestTimeIsDST(t *testing.T) {
	undo := DisablePlatformSources()
	defer undo()

	tzWithDST, err := LoadLocation("Australia/Sydney")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("could not load tz 'Australia/Sydney': %v", err)
	}
	tzWithoutDST, err := LoadLocation("Australia/Brisbane")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("could not load tz 'Australia/Brisbane': %v", err)
	}
	tzFixed := FixedZone("FIXED_TIME", 12345)

	tests := [...]struct {
		time Time
		want bool
	}{
		0: {Date(2009, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, UTC), false},
		1: {Date(2009, 6, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, UTC), false},
		2: {Date(2009, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, tzWithDST), true},
		3: {Date(2009, 6, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, tzWithDST), false},
		4: {Date(2009, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, tzWithoutDST), false},
		5: {Date(2009, 6, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, tzWithoutDST), false},
		6: {Date(2009, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, tzFixed), false},
		7: {Date(2009, 6, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, tzFixed), false},
	}

	for i, tt := range tests {
		got := tt.time.IsDST()
		if got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("#%d:: (%#v).IsDST()=%t, want %t", i, tt.time.Format(RFC3339), got, tt.want)
		}
	}
}

func TestTimeAddSecOverflow(t *testing.T) {
	// Test it with positive delta.
	var maxInt64 int64 = 1<<63 - 1
	timeExt := maxInt64 - UnixToInternal - 50
	notMonoTime := Unix(timeExt, 0)
	for i := int64(0); i < 100; i++ {
		sec := notMonoTime.Unix()
		notMonoTime = notMonoTime.Add(Duration(i * 1e9))
		if newSec := notMonoTime.Unix(); newSec != sec+i && newSec+UnixToInternal != maxInt64 {
			t.Fatalf("time ext: %d overflows with positive delta, overflow threshold: %d", newSec, maxInt64)
		}
	}

	// Test it with negative delta.
	maxInt64 = -maxInt64
	notMonoTime = NotMonoNegativeTime
	for i := int64(0); i > -100; i-- {
		sec := notMonoTime.Unix()
		notMonoTime = notMonoTime.Add(Duration(i * 1e9))
		if newSec := notMonoTime.Unix(); newSec != sec+i && newSec+UnixToInternal != maxInt64 {
			t.Fatalf("time ext: %d overflows with positive delta, overflow threshold: %d", newSec, maxInt64)
		}
	}
}

// Issue 49284: time: ParseInLocation incorrectly because of Daylight Saving Time
func TestTimeWithZoneTransition(t *testing.T) {
	undo := DisablePlatformSources()
	defer undo()

	loc, err := LoadLocation("Asia/Shanghai")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	tests := [...]struct {
		give Time
		want Time
	}{
		// 14 Apr 1991 - Daylight Saving Time Started
		// When time of "Asia/Shanghai" was about to reach
		// Sunday, 14 April 1991, 02:00:00 clocks were turned forward 1 hour to
		// Sunday, 14 April 1991, 03:00:00 local daylight time instead.
		// The UTC time was 13 April 1991, 18:00:00
		0: {Date(1991, April, 13, 17, 50, 0, 0, loc), Date(1991, April, 13, 9, 50, 0, 0, UTC)},
		1: {Date(1991, April, 13, 18, 0, 0, 0, loc), Date(1991, April, 13, 10, 0, 0, 0, UTC)},
		2: {Date(1991, April, 14, 1, 50, 0, 0, loc), Date(1991, April, 13, 17, 50, 0, 0, UTC)},
		3: {Date(1991, April, 14, 3, 0, 0, 0, loc), Date(1991, April, 13, 18, 0, 0, 0, UTC)},

		// 15 Sep 1991 - Daylight Saving Time Ended
		// When local daylight time of "Asia/Shanghai" was about to reach
		// Sunday, 15 September 1991, 02:00:00 clocks were turned backward 1 hour to
		// Sunday, 15 September 1991, 01:00:00 local standard time instead.
		// The UTC time was 14 September 1991, 17:00:00
		4: {Date(1991, September, 14, 16, 50, 0, 0, loc), Date(1991, September, 14, 7, 50, 0, 0, UTC)},
		5: {Date(1991, September, 14, 17, 0, 0, 0, loc), Date(1991, September, 14, 8, 0, 0, 0, UTC)},
		6: {Date(1991, September, 15, 0, 50, 0, 0, loc), Date(1991, September, 14, 15, 50, 0, 0, UTC)},
		7: {Date(1991, September, 15, 2, 00, 0, 0, loc), Date(1991, September, 14, 18, 00, 0, 0, UTC)},
	}

	for i, tt := range tests {
		if !tt.give.Equal(tt.want) {
			t.Errorf("#%d:: %#v is not equal to %#v", i, tt.give.Format(RFC3339), tt.want.Format(RFC3339))
		}
	}
}

func TestZoneBounds(t *testing.T) {
	undo := DisablePlatformSources()
	defer undo()
	loc, err := LoadLocation("Asia/Shanghai")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// The ZoneBounds of a UTC location would just return two zero Time.
	for _, test := range utctests {
		sec := test.seconds
		golden := &test.golden
		tm := Unix(sec, 0).UTC()
		start, end := tm.ZoneBounds()
		if !(start.IsZero() && end.IsZero()) {
			t.Errorf("ZoneBounds of %+v expects two zero Time, got:\n  start=%v\n  end=%v", *golden, start, end)
		}
	}

	// If the zone begins at the beginning of time, start will be returned as a zero Time.
	// Use math.MinInt32 to avoid overflow of int arguments on 32-bit systems.
	beginTime := Date(math.MinInt32, January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, loc)
	start, end := beginTime.ZoneBounds()
	if !start.IsZero() || end.IsZero() {
		t.Errorf("ZoneBounds of %v expects start is zero Time, got:\n  start=%v\n  end=%v", beginTime, start, end)
	}

	// If the zone goes on forever, end will be returned as a zero Time.
	// Use math.MaxInt32 to avoid overflow of int arguments on 32-bit systems.
	foreverTime := Date(math.MaxInt32, January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, loc)
	start, end = foreverTime.ZoneBounds()
	if start.IsZero() || !end.IsZero() {
		t.Errorf("ZoneBounds of %v expects end is zero Time, got:\n  start=%v\n  end=%v", foreverTime, start, end)
	}

	// Check some real-world cases to make sure we're getting the right bounds.
	boundOne := Date(1990, September, 16, 1, 0, 0, 0, loc)
	boundTwo := Date(1991, April, 14, 3, 0, 0, 0, loc)
	boundThree := Date(1991, September, 15, 1, 0, 0, 0, loc)
	makeLocalTime := func(sec int64) Time { return Unix(sec, 0) }
	realTests := [...]struct {
		giveTime  Time
		wantStart Time
		wantEnd   Time
	}{
		// The ZoneBounds of "Asia/Shanghai" Daylight Saving Time
		0: {Date(1991, April, 13, 17, 50, 0, 0, loc), boundOne, boundTwo},
		1: {Date(1991, April, 13, 18, 0, 0, 0, loc), boundOne, boundTwo},
		2: {Date(1991, April, 14, 1, 50, 0, 0, loc), boundOne, boundTwo},
		3: {boundTwo, boundTwo, boundThree},
		4: {Date(1991, September, 14, 16, 50, 0, 0, loc), boundTwo, boundThree},
		5: {Date(1991, September, 14, 17, 0, 0, 0, loc), boundTwo, boundThree},
		6: {Date(1991, September, 15, 0, 50, 0, 0, loc), boundTwo, boundThree},

		// The ZoneBounds of a "Asia/Shanghai" after the last transition (Standard Time)
		7:  {boundThree, boundThree, Time{}},
		8:  {Date(1991, December, 15, 1, 50, 0, 0, loc), boundThree, Time{}},
		9:  {Date(1992, April, 13, 17, 50, 0, 0, loc), boundThree, Time{}},
		10: {Date(1992, April, 13, 18, 0, 0, 0, loc), boundThree, Time{}},
		11: {Date(1992, April, 14, 1, 50, 0, 0, loc), boundThree, Time{}},
		12: {Date(1992, September, 14, 16, 50, 0, 0, loc), boundThree, Time{}},
		13: {Date(1992, September, 14, 17, 0, 0, 0, loc), boundThree, Time{}},
		14: {Date(1992, September, 15, 0, 50, 0, 0, loc), boundThree, Time{}},

		// The ZoneBounds of a local time would return two local Time.
		// Note: We preloaded "America/Los_Angeles" as time.Local for testing
		15: {makeLocalTime(0), makeLocalTime(-5756400), makeLocalTime(9972000)},
		16: {makeLocalTime(1221681866), makeLocalTime(1205056800), makeLocalTime(1225616400)},
		17: {makeLocalTime(2152173599), makeLocalTime(2145916800), makeLocalTime(2152173600)},
		18: {makeLocalTime(2152173600), makeLocalTime(2152173600), makeLocalTime(2172733200)},
		19: {makeLocalTime(2152173601), makeLocalTime(2152173600), makeLocalTime(2172733200)},
		20: {makeLocalTime(2159200800), makeLocalTime(2152173600), makeLocalTime(2172733200)},
		21: {makeLocalTime(2172733199), makeLocalTime(2152173600), makeLocalTime(2172733200)},
		22: {makeLocalTime(2172733200), makeLocalTime(2172733200), makeLocalTime(2177452800)},
	}
	for i, tt := range realTests {
		start, end := tt.giveTime.ZoneBounds()
		if !start.Equal(tt.wantStart) || !end.Equal(tt.wantEnd) {
			t.Errorf("#%d:: ZoneBounds of %v expects right bounds:\n  got start=%v\n  want start=%v\n  got end=%v\n  want end=%v",
				i, tt.giveTime, start, tt.wantStart, end, tt.wantEnd)
		}
	}
}