src/cmd/nm/nm_test.go - go - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 package main

 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"internal/obscuretestdata"
 	"internal/testenv"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"text/template"
 )

 var testnmpath string // path to nm command created for testing purposes

 // The TestMain function creates a nm command for testing purposes and
 // deletes it after the tests have been run.
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	os.Exit(testMain(m))
 }

 func testMain(m *testing.M) int {
 	if !testenv.HasGoBuild() {
 		return 0
 	}

 	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "TestNM")
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("TempDir failed:", err)
 		return 2
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)

 	testnmpath = filepath.Join(tmpDir, "testnm.exe")
 	gotool, err := testenv.GoTool()
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("GoTool failed:", err)
 		return 2
 	}
 	out, err := exec.Command(gotool, "build", "-o", testnmpath, "cmd/nm").CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("go build -o %v cmd/nm: %v\n%s", testnmpath, err, string(out))
 		return 2
 	}

 	return m.Run()
 }

 func TestNonGoExecs(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	testfiles := []string{
 		"debug/elf/testdata/gcc-386-freebsd-exec",
 		"debug/elf/testdata/gcc-amd64-linux-exec",
 		"debug/macho/testdata/gcc-386-darwin-exec.base64",   // golang.org/issue/34986
 		"debug/macho/testdata/gcc-amd64-darwin-exec.base64", // golang.org/issue/34986
 		// "debug/pe/testdata/gcc-amd64-mingw-exec", // no symbols!
 		"debug/pe/testdata/gcc-386-mingw-exec",
 		"debug/plan9obj/testdata/amd64-plan9-exec",
 		"debug/plan9obj/testdata/386-plan9-exec",
 		"internal/xcoff/testdata/gcc-ppc64-aix-dwarf2-exec",
 	}
 	for _, f := range testfiles {
 		exepath := filepath.Join(testenv.GOROOT(t), "src", f)
 		if strings.HasSuffix(f, ".base64") {
 			tf, err := obscuretestdata.DecodeToTempFile(exepath)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("obscuretestdata.DecodeToTempFile(%s): %v", exepath, err)
 				continue
 			}
 			defer os.Remove(tf)
 			exepath = tf
 		}

 		cmd := exec.Command(testnmpath, exepath)
 		out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("go tool nm %v: %v\n%s", exepath, err, string(out))
 		}
 	}
 }

 func testGoExec(t *testing.T, iscgo, isexternallinker bool) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "TestGoExec")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)

 	src := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "a.go")
 	file, err := os.Create(src)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	err = template.Must(template.New("main").Parse(testexec)).Execute(file, iscgo)
 	if e := file.Close(); err == nil {
 		err = e
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

 	exe := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "a.exe")
 	args := []string{"build", "-o", exe}
 	if iscgo {
 		linkmode := "internal"
 		if isexternallinker {
 			linkmode = "external"
 		}
 		args = append(args, "-ldflags", "-linkmode="+linkmode)
 	}
 	args = append(args, src)
 	out, err := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), args...).CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("building test executable failed: %s %s", err, out)
 	}

 	out, err = exec.Command(exe).CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("running test executable failed: %s %s", err, out)
 	}
 	names := make(map[string]string)
 	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
 		if line == "" {
 			continue
 		}
 		f := strings.Split(line, "=")
 		if len(f) != 2 {
 			t.Fatalf("unexpected output line: %q", line)
 		}
 		names["main."+f[0]] = f[1]
 	}

 	runtimeSyms := map[string]string{
 		"runtime.text":      "T",
 		"runtime.etext":     "T",
 		"runtime.rodata":    "R",
 		"runtime.erodata":   "R",
 		"runtime.epclntab":  "R",
 		"runtime.noptrdata": "D",
 	}

 	if runtime.GOOS == "aix" && iscgo {
 		// pclntab is moved to .data section on AIX.
 		runtimeSyms["runtime.epclntab"] = "D"
 	}

 	out, err = exec.Command(testnmpath, exe).CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("go tool nm: %v\n%s", err, string(out))
 	}

 	relocated := func(code string) bool {
 		if runtime.GOOS == "aix" {
 			// On AIX, .data and .bss addresses are changed by the loader.
 			// Therefore, the values returned by the exec aren't the same
 			// than the ones inside the symbol table.
 			// In case of cgo, .text symbols are also changed.
 			switch code {
 			case "T", "t", "R", "r":
 				return iscgo
 			case "D", "d", "B", "b":
 				return true
 			}
 		}
 		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 			return true
 		}
 		if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" {
 			return true // On darwin/arm64 everything is PIE
 		}
 		return false
 	}

 	dups := make(map[string]bool)
 	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
 		f := strings.Fields(line)
 		if len(f) < 3 {
 			continue
 		}
 		name := f[2]
 		if addr, found := names[name]; found {
 			if want, have := addr, "0x"+f[0]; have != want {
 				if !relocated(f[1]) {
 					t.Errorf("want %s address for %s symbol, but have %s", want, name, have)
 				}
 			}
 			delete(names, name)
 		}
 		if _, found := dups[name]; found {
 			t.Errorf("duplicate name of %q is found", name)
 		}
 		if stype, found := runtimeSyms[name]; found {
 			if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" && stype == "R" {
 				// no read-only data segment symbol on Plan 9
 				stype = "D"
 			}
 			if want, have := stype, strings.ToUpper(f[1]); have != want {
 				t.Errorf("want %s type for %s symbol, but have %s", want, name, have)
 			}
 			delete(runtimeSyms, name)
 		}
 	}
 	if len(names) > 0 {
 		t.Errorf("executable is missing %v symbols", names)
 	}
 	if len(runtimeSyms) > 0 {
 		t.Errorf("executable is missing %v symbols", runtimeSyms)
 	}
 }

 func TestGoExec(t *testing.T) {
 	testGoExec(t, false, false)
 }

 func testGoLib(t *testing.T, iscgo bool) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "TestGoLib")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)

 	gopath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "gopath")
 	libpath := filepath.Join(gopath, "src", "mylib")

 	err = os.MkdirAll(libpath, 0777)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	src := filepath.Join(libpath, "a.go")
 	file, err := os.Create(src)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	err = template.Must(template.New("mylib").Parse(testlib)).Execute(file, iscgo)
 	if e := file.Close(); err == nil {
 		err = e
 	}
 	if err == nil {
 		err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(libpath, "go.mod"), []byte("module mylib\n"), 0666)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

 	args := []string{"install", "mylib"}
 	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), args...)
 	cmd.Dir = libpath
 	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+gopath)
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("building test lib failed: %s %s", err, out)
 	}
 	pat := filepath.Join(gopath, "pkg", "*", "mylib.a")
 	ms, err := filepath.Glob(pat)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if len(ms) == 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("cannot found paths for pattern %s", pat)
 	}
 	mylib := ms[0]

 	out, err = exec.Command(testnmpath, mylib).CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("go tool nm: %v\n%s", err, string(out))
 	}
 	type symType struct {
 		Type  string
 		Name  string
 		CSym  bool
 		Found bool
 	}
 	var syms = []symType{
 		{"B", "mylib.Testdata", false, false},
 		{"T", "mylib.Testfunc", false, false},
 	}
 	if iscgo {
 		syms = append(syms, symType{"B", "mylib.TestCgodata", false, false})
 		syms = append(syms, symType{"T", "mylib.TestCgofunc", false, false})
 		if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" || runtime.GOOS == "ios" || (runtime.GOOS == "windows" && runtime.GOARCH == "386") {
 			syms = append(syms, symType{"D", "_cgodata", true, false})
 			syms = append(syms, symType{"T", "_cgofunc", true, false})
 		} else if runtime.GOOS == "aix" {
 			syms = append(syms, symType{"D", "cgodata", true, false})
 			syms = append(syms, symType{"T", ".cgofunc", true, false})
 		} else {
 			syms = append(syms, symType{"D", "cgodata", true, false})
 			syms = append(syms, symType{"T", "cgofunc", true, false})
 		}
 	}

 	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
 		f := strings.Fields(line)
 		var typ, name string
 		var csym bool
 		if iscgo {
 			if len(f) < 4 {
 				continue
 			}
 			csym = !strings.Contains(f[0], "_go_.o")
 			typ = f[2]
 			name = f[3]
 		} else {
 			if len(f) < 3 {
 				continue
 			}
 			typ = f[1]
 			name = f[2]
 		}
 		for i := range syms {
 			sym := &syms[i]
 			if sym.Type == typ && sym.Name == name && sym.CSym == csym {
 				if sym.Found {
 					t.Fatalf("duplicate symbol %s %s", sym.Type, sym.Name)
 				}
 				sym.Found = true
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	for _, sym := range syms {
 		if !sym.Found {
 			t.Errorf("cannot found symbol %s %s", sym.Type, sym.Name)
 		}
 	}
 }

 func TestGoLib(t *testing.T) {
 	testGoLib(t, false)
 }

 const testexec = `
 package main

 import "fmt"
 {{if .}}import "C"
 {{end}}

 func main() {
 	testfunc()
 }

 var testdata uint32

 func testfunc() {
 	fmt.Printf("main=%p\n", main)
 	fmt.Printf("testfunc=%p\n", testfunc)
 	fmt.Printf("testdata=%p\n", &testdata)
 }
 `

 const testlib = `
 package mylib

 {{if .}}
 // int cgodata = 5;
 // void cgofunc(void) {}
 import "C"

 var TestCgodata = C.cgodata

 func TestCgofunc() {
 	C.cgofunc()
 }
 {{end}}

 var Testdata uint32

 func Testfunc() {}
 `
	// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	package main

	import (
	"fmt"
	"internal/obscuretestdata"
	"internal/testenv"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"text/template"
	)

	var testnmpath string // path to nm command created for testing purposes

	// The TestMain function creates a nm command for testing purposes and
	// deletes it after the tests have been run.
	func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
	os.Exit(testMain(m))
	}

	func testMain(m *testing.M) int {
	if !testenv.HasGoBuild() {
	return 0
	}

	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "TestNM")
	if err != nil {
	fmt.Println("TempDir failed:", err)
	return 2
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)

	testnmpath = filepath.Join(tmpDir, "testnm.exe")
	gotool, err := testenv.GoTool()
	if err != nil {
	fmt.Println("GoTool failed:", err)
	return 2
	}
	out, err := exec.Command(gotool, "build", "-o", testnmpath, "cmd/nm").CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	fmt.Printf("go build -o %v cmd/nm: %v\n%s", testnmpath, err, string(out))
	return 2
	}

	return m.Run()
	}

	func TestNonGoExecs(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()
	testfiles := []string{
	"debug/elf/testdata/gcc-386-freebsd-exec",
	"debug/elf/testdata/gcc-amd64-linux-exec",
	"debug/macho/testdata/gcc-386-darwin-exec.base64", // golang.org/issue/34986
	"debug/macho/testdata/gcc-amd64-darwin-exec.base64", // golang.org/issue/34986
	// "debug/pe/testdata/gcc-amd64-mingw-exec", // no symbols!
	"debug/pe/testdata/gcc-386-mingw-exec",
	"debug/plan9obj/testdata/amd64-plan9-exec",
	"debug/plan9obj/testdata/386-plan9-exec",
	"internal/xcoff/testdata/gcc-ppc64-aix-dwarf2-exec",
	}
	for _, f := range testfiles {
	exepath := filepath.Join(testenv.GOROOT(t), "src", f)
	if strings.HasSuffix(f, ".base64") {
	tf, err := obscuretestdata.DecodeToTempFile(exepath)
	if err != nil {
	t.Errorf("obscuretestdata.DecodeToTempFile(%s): %v", exepath, err)
	continue
	}
	defer os.Remove(tf)
	exepath = tf
	}

	cmd := exec.Command(testnmpath, exepath)
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Errorf("go tool nm %v: %v\n%s", exepath, err, string(out))
	}
	}
	}

	func testGoExec(t *testing.T, iscgo, isexternallinker bool) {
	t.Parallel()
	tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "TestGoExec")
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)

	src := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "a.go")
	file, err := os.Create(src)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	err = template.Must(template.New("main").Parse(testexec)).Execute(file, iscgo)
	if e := file.Close(); err == nil {
	err = e
	}
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}

	exe := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "a.exe")
	args := []string{"build", "-o", exe}
	if iscgo {
	linkmode := "internal"
	if isexternallinker {
	linkmode = "external"
	}
	args = append(args, "-ldflags", "-linkmode="+linkmode)
	}
	args = append(args, src)
	out, err := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), args...).CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("building test executable failed: %s %s", err, out)
	}

	out, err = exec.Command(exe).CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("running test executable failed: %s %s", err, out)
	}
	names := make(map[string]string)
	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
	if line == "" {
	continue
	}
	f := strings.Split(line, "=")
	if len(f) != 2 {
	t.Fatalf("unexpected output line: %q", line)
	}
	names["main."+f[0]] = f[1]
	}

	runtimeSyms := map[string]string{
	"runtime.text": "T",
	"runtime.etext": "T",
	"runtime.rodata": "R",
	"runtime.erodata": "R",
	"runtime.epclntab": "R",
	"runtime.noptrdata": "D",
	}

	if runtime.GOOS == "aix" && iscgo {
	// pclntab is moved to .data section on AIX.
	runtimeSyms["runtime.epclntab"] = "D"
	}

	out, err = exec.Command(testnmpath, exe).CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("go tool nm: %v\n%s", err, string(out))
	}

	relocated := func(code string) bool {
	if runtime.GOOS == "aix" {
	// On AIX, .data and .bss addresses are changed by the loader.
	// Therefore, the values returned by the exec aren't the same
	// than the ones inside the symbol table.
	// In case of cgo, .text symbols are also changed.
	switch code {
	case "T", "t", "R", "r":
	return iscgo
	case "D", "d", "B", "b":
	return true
	}
	}
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
	return true
	}
	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" {
	return true // On darwin/arm64 everything is PIE
	}
	return false
	}

	dups := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
	f := strings.Fields(line)
	if len(f) < 3 {
	continue
	}
	name := f[2]
	if addr, found := names[name]; found {
	if want, have := addr, "0x"+f[0]; have != want {
	if !relocated(f[1]) {
	t.Errorf("want %s address for %s symbol, but have %s", want, name, have)
	}
	}
	delete(names, name)
	}
	if _, found := dups[name]; found {
	t.Errorf("duplicate name of %q is found", name)
	}
	if stype, found := runtimeSyms[name]; found {
	if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" && stype == "R" {
	// no read-only data segment symbol on Plan 9
	stype = "D"
	}
	if want, have := stype, strings.ToUpper(f[1]); have != want {
	t.Errorf("want %s type for %s symbol, but have %s", want, name, have)
	}
	delete(runtimeSyms, name)
	}
	}
	if len(names) > 0 {
	t.Errorf("executable is missing %v symbols", names)
	}
	if len(runtimeSyms) > 0 {
	t.Errorf("executable is missing %v symbols", runtimeSyms)
	}
	}

	func TestGoExec(t *testing.T) {
	testGoExec(t, false, false)
	}

	func testGoLib(t *testing.T, iscgo bool) {
	t.Parallel()
	tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "TestGoLib")
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)

	gopath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "gopath")
	libpath := filepath.Join(gopath, "src", "mylib")

	err = os.MkdirAll(libpath, 0777)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	src := filepath.Join(libpath, "a.go")
	file, err := os.Create(src)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	err = template.Must(template.New("mylib").Parse(testlib)).Execute(file, iscgo)
	if e := file.Close(); err == nil {
	err = e
	}
	if err == nil {
	err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(libpath, "go.mod"), []byte("module mylib\n"), 0666)
	}
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}

	args := []string{"install", "mylib"}
	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), args...)
	cmd.Dir = libpath
	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+gopath)
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("building test lib failed: %s %s", err, out)
	}
	pat := filepath.Join(gopath, "pkg", "*", "mylib.a")
	ms, err := filepath.Glob(pat)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(ms) == 0 {
	t.Fatalf("cannot found paths for pattern %s", pat)
	}
	mylib := ms[0]

	out, err = exec.Command(testnmpath, mylib).CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("go tool nm: %v\n%s", err, string(out))
	}
	type symType struct {
	Type string
	Name string
	CSym bool
	Found bool
	}
	var syms = []symType{
	{"B", "mylib.Testdata", false, false},
	{"T", "mylib.Testfunc", false, false},
	}
	if iscgo {
	syms = append(syms, symType{"B", "mylib.TestCgodata", false, false})
	syms = append(syms, symType{"T", "mylib.TestCgofunc", false, false})
	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" \|\| runtime.GOOS == "ios" \|\| (runtime.GOOS == "windows" && runtime.GOARCH == "386") {
	syms = append(syms, symType{"D", "_cgodata", true, false})
	syms = append(syms, symType{"T", "_cgofunc", true, false})
	} else if runtime.GOOS == "aix" {
	syms = append(syms, symType{"D", "cgodata", true, false})
	syms = append(syms, symType{"T", ".cgofunc", true, false})
	} else {
	syms = append(syms, symType{"D", "cgodata", true, false})
	syms = append(syms, symType{"T", "cgofunc", true, false})
	}
	}

	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
	f := strings.Fields(line)
	var typ, name string
	var csym bool
	if iscgo {
	if len(f) < 4 {
	continue
	}
	csym = !strings.Contains(f[0], "_go_.o")
	typ = f[2]
	name = f[3]
	} else {
	if len(f) < 3 {
	continue
	}
	typ = f[1]
	name = f[2]
	}
	for i := range syms {
	sym := &syms[i]
	if sym.Type == typ && sym.Name == name && sym.CSym == csym {
	if sym.Found {
	t.Fatalf("duplicate symbol %s %s", sym.Type, sym.Name)
	}
	sym.Found = true
	}
	}
	}
	for _, sym := range syms {
	if !sym.Found {
	t.Errorf("cannot found symbol %s %s", sym.Type, sym.Name)
	}
	}
	}

	func TestGoLib(t *testing.T) {
	testGoLib(t, false)
	}

	const testexec = `
	package main

	import "fmt"
	{{if .}}import "C"
	{{end}}

	func main() {
	testfunc()
	}

	var testdata uint32

	func testfunc() {
	fmt.Printf("main=%p\n", main)
	fmt.Printf("testfunc=%p\n", testfunc)
	fmt.Printf("testdata=%p\n", &testdata)
	}
	`

	const testlib = `
	package mylib

	{{if .}}
	// int cgodata = 5;
	// void cgofunc(void) {}
	import "C"

	var TestCgodata = C.cgodata

	func TestCgofunc() {
	C.cgofunc()
	}
	{{end}}

	var Testdata uint32

	func Testfunc() {}
	`