src/pkg/bufio/bufio.go - go - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 // Package bufio implements buffered I/O.  It wraps an io.Reader or io.Writer
 // object, creating another object (Reader or Writer) that also implements
 // the interface but provides buffering and some help for textual I/O.
 package bufio

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 )

 const (
 	defaultBufSize = 4096
 )

 var (
 	ErrInvalidUnreadByte = errors.New("bufio: invalid use of UnreadByte")
 	ErrInvalidUnreadRune = errors.New("bufio: invalid use of UnreadRune")
 	ErrBufferFull        = errors.New("bufio: buffer full")
 	ErrNegativeCount     = errors.New("bufio: negative count")
 )

 // Buffered input.

 // Reader implements buffering for an io.Reader object.
 type Reader struct {
 	buf          []byte
 	rd           io.Reader
 	r, w         int
 	err          error
 	lastByte     int
 	lastRuneSize int
 }

 const minReadBufferSize = 16

 // NewReaderSize returns a new Reader whose buffer has at least the specified
 // size. If the argument io.Reader is already a Reader with large enough
 // size, it returns the underlying Reader.
 func NewReaderSize(rd io.Reader, size int) *Reader {
 	// Is it already a Reader?
 	b, ok := rd.(*Reader)
 	if ok && len(b.buf) >= size {
 		return b
 	}
 	if size < minReadBufferSize {
 		size = minReadBufferSize
 	}
 	r := new(Reader)
 	r.reset(make([]byte, size), rd)
 	return r
 }

 // NewReader returns a new Reader whose buffer has the default size.
 func NewReader(rd io.Reader) *Reader {
 	return NewReaderSize(rd, defaultBufSize)
 }

 // Reset discards any buffered data, resets all state, and switches
 // the buffered reader to read from r.
 func (b *Reader) Reset(r io.Reader) {
 	b.reset(b.buf, r)
 }

 func (b *Reader) reset(buf []byte, r io.Reader) {
 	*b = Reader{
 		buf:          buf,
 		rd:           r,
 		lastByte:     -1,
 		lastRuneSize: -1,
 	}
 }

 var errNegativeRead = errors.New("bufio: reader returned negative count from Read")

 // fill reads a new chunk into the buffer.
 func (b *Reader) fill() {
 	// Slide existing data to beginning.
 	if b.r > 0 {
 		copy(b.buf, b.buf[b.r:b.w])
 		b.w -= b.r
 		b.r = 0
 	}

 	// Read new data.
 	n, err := b.rd.Read(b.buf[b.w:])
 	if n < 0 {
 		panic(errNegativeRead)
 	}
 	b.w += n
 	if err != nil {
 		b.err = err
 	}
 }

 func (b *Reader) readErr() error {
 	err := b.err
 	b.err = nil
 	return err
 }

 // Peek returns the next n bytes without advancing the reader. The bytes stop
 // being valid at the next read call. If Peek returns fewer than n bytes, it
 // also returns an error explaining why the read is short. The error is
 // ErrBufferFull if n is larger than b's buffer size.
 func (b *Reader) Peek(n int) ([]byte, error) {
 	if n < 0 {
 		return nil, ErrNegativeCount
 	}
 	if n > len(b.buf) {
 		return nil, ErrBufferFull
 	}
 	for b.w-b.r < n && b.err == nil {
 		b.fill()
 	}
 	m := b.w - b.r
 	if m > n {
 		m = n
 	}
 	var err error
 	if m < n {
 		err = b.readErr()
 		if err == nil {
 			err = ErrBufferFull
 		}
 	}
 	return b.buf[b.r : b.r+m], err
 }

 // Read reads data into p.
 // It returns the number of bytes read into p.
 // It calls Read at most once on the underlying Reader,
 // hence n may be less than len(p).
 // At EOF, the count will be zero and err will be io.EOF.
 func (b *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	n = len(p)
 	if n == 0 {
 		return 0, b.readErr()
 	}
 	if b.w == b.r {
 		if b.err != nil {
 			return 0, b.readErr()
 		}
 		if len(p) >= len(b.buf) {
 			// Large read, empty buffer.
 			// Read directly into p to avoid copy.
 			n, b.err = b.rd.Read(p)
 			if n > 0 {
 				b.lastByte = int(p[n-1])
 				b.lastRuneSize = -1
 			}
 			return n, b.readErr()
 		}
 		b.fill()
 		if b.w == b.r {
 			return 0, b.readErr()
 		}
 	}

 	if n > b.w-b.r {
 		n = b.w - b.r
 	}
 	copy(p[0:n], b.buf[b.r:])
 	b.r += n
 	b.lastByte = int(b.buf[b.r-1])
 	b.lastRuneSize = -1
 	return n, nil
 }

 // ReadByte reads and returns a single byte.
 // If no byte is available, returns an error.
 func (b *Reader) ReadByte() (c byte, err error) {
 	b.lastRuneSize = -1
 	for b.w == b.r {
 		if b.err != nil {
 			return 0, b.readErr()
 		}
 		b.fill()
 	}
 	c = b.buf[b.r]
 	b.r++
 	b.lastByte = int(c)
 	return c, nil
 }

 // UnreadByte unreads the last byte.  Only the most recently read byte can be unread.
 func (b *Reader) UnreadByte() error {
 	b.lastRuneSize = -1
 	if b.r == b.w && b.lastByte >= 0 {
 		b.w = 1
 		b.r = 0
 		b.buf[0] = byte(b.lastByte)
 		b.lastByte = -1
 		return nil
 	}
 	if b.r <= 0 {
 		return ErrInvalidUnreadByte
 	}
 	b.r--
 	b.lastByte = -1
 	return nil
 }

 // ReadRune reads a single UTF-8 encoded Unicode character and returns the
 // rune and its size in bytes. If the encoded rune is invalid, it consumes one byte
 // and returns unicode.ReplacementChar (U+FFFD) with a size of 1.
 func (b *Reader) ReadRune() (r rune, size int, err error) {
 	for b.r+utf8.UTFMax > b.w && !utf8.FullRune(b.buf[b.r:b.w]) && b.err == nil {
 		b.fill()
 	}
 	b.lastRuneSize = -1
 	if b.r == b.w {
 		return 0, 0, b.readErr()
 	}
 	r, size = rune(b.buf[b.r]), 1
 	if r >= 0x80 {
 		r, size = utf8.DecodeRune(b.buf[b.r:b.w])
 	}
 	b.r += size
 	b.lastByte = int(b.buf[b.r-1])
 	b.lastRuneSize = size
 	return r, size, nil
 }

 // UnreadRune unreads the last rune.  If the most recent read operation on
 // the buffer was not a ReadRune, UnreadRune returns an error.  (In this
 // regard it is stricter than UnreadByte, which will unread the last byte
 // from any read operation.)
 func (b *Reader) UnreadRune() error {
 	if b.lastRuneSize < 0 || b.r == 0 {
 		return ErrInvalidUnreadRune
 	}
 	b.r -= b.lastRuneSize
 	b.lastByte = -1
 	b.lastRuneSize = -1
 	return nil
 }

 // Buffered returns the number of bytes that can be read from the current buffer.
 func (b *Reader) Buffered() int { return b.w - b.r }

 // ReadSlice reads until the first occurrence of delim in the input,
 // returning a slice pointing at the bytes in the buffer.
 // The bytes stop being valid at the next read.
 // If ReadSlice encounters an error before finding a delimiter,
 // it returns all the data in the buffer and the error itself (often io.EOF).
 // ReadSlice fails with error ErrBufferFull if the buffer fills without a delim.
 // Because the data returned from ReadSlice will be overwritten
 // by the next I/O operation, most clients should use
 // ReadBytes or ReadString instead.
 // ReadSlice returns err != nil if and only if line does not end in delim.
 func (b *Reader) ReadSlice(delim byte) (line []byte, err error) {
 	// Look in buffer.
 	if i := bytes.IndexByte(b.buf[b.r:b.w], delim); i >= 0 {
 		line1 := b.buf[b.r : b.r+i+1]
 		b.r += i + 1
 		return line1, nil
 	}

 	// Read more into buffer, until buffer fills or we find delim.
 	for {
 		if b.err != nil {
 			line := b.buf[b.r:b.w]
 			b.r = b.w
 			return line, b.readErr()
 		}

 		n := b.Buffered()
 		b.fill()

 		// Search new part of buffer
 		if i := bytes.IndexByte(b.buf[n:b.w], delim); i >= 0 {
 			line := b.buf[0 : n+i+1]
 			b.r = n + i + 1
 			return line, nil
 		}

 		// Buffer is full?
 		if b.Buffered() >= len(b.buf) {
 			b.r = b.w
 			return b.buf, ErrBufferFull
 		}
 	}
 }

 // ReadLine is a low-level line-reading primitive. Most callers should use
 // ReadBytes('\n') or ReadString('\n') instead or use a Scanner.
 //
 // ReadLine tries to return a single line, not including the end-of-line bytes.
 // If the line was too long for the buffer then isPrefix is set and the
 // beginning of the line is returned. The rest of the line will be returned
 // from future calls. isPrefix will be false when returning the last fragment
 // of the line. The returned buffer is only valid until the next call to
 // ReadLine. ReadLine either returns a non-nil line or it returns an error,
 // never both.
 //
 // The text returned from ReadLine does not include the line end ("\r\n" or "\n").
 // No indication or error is given if the input ends without a final line end.
 func (b *Reader) ReadLine() (line []byte, isPrefix bool, err error) {
 	line, err = b.ReadSlice('\n')
 	if err == ErrBufferFull {
 		// Handle the case where "\r\n" straddles the buffer.
 		if len(line) > 0 && line[len(line)-1] == '\r' {
 			// Put the '\r' back on buf and drop it from line.
 			// Let the next call to ReadLine check for "\r\n".
 			if b.r == 0 {
 				// should be unreachable
 				panic("bufio: tried to rewind past start of buffer")
 			}
 			b.r--
 			line = line[:len(line)-1]
 		}
 		return line, true, nil
 	}

 	if len(line) == 0 {
 		if err != nil {
 			line = nil
 		}
 		return
 	}
 	err = nil

 	if line[len(line)-1] == '\n' {
 		drop := 1
 		if len(line) > 1 && line[len(line)-2] == '\r' {
 			drop = 2
 		}
 		line = line[:len(line)-drop]
 	}
 	return
 }

 // ReadBytes reads until the first occurrence of delim in the input,
 // returning a slice containing the data up to and including the delimiter.
 // If ReadBytes encounters an error before finding a delimiter,
 // it returns the data read before the error and the error itself (often io.EOF).
 // ReadBytes returns err != nil if and only if the returned data does not end in
 // delim.
 // For simple uses, a Scanner may be more convenient.
 func (b *Reader) ReadBytes(delim byte) (line []byte, err error) {
 	// Use ReadSlice to look for array,
 	// accumulating full buffers.
 	var frag []byte
 	var full [][]byte
 	err = nil

 	for {
 		var e error
 		frag, e = b.ReadSlice(delim)
 		if e == nil { // got final fragment
 			break
 		}
 		if e != ErrBufferFull { // unexpected error
 			err = e
 			break
 		}

 		// Make a copy of the buffer.
 		buf := make([]byte, len(frag))
 		copy(buf, frag)
 		full = append(full, buf)
 	}

 	// Allocate new buffer to hold the full pieces and the fragment.
 	n := 0
 	for i := range full {
 		n += len(full[i])
 	}
 	n += len(frag)

 	// Copy full pieces and fragment in.
 	buf := make([]byte, n)
 	n = 0
 	for i := range full {
 		n += copy(buf[n:], full[i])
 	}
 	copy(buf[n:], frag)
 	return buf, err
 }

 // ReadString reads until the first occurrence of delim in the input,
 // returning a string containing the data up to and including the delimiter.
 // If ReadString encounters an error before finding a delimiter,
 // it returns the data read before the error and the error itself (often io.EOF).
 // ReadString returns err != nil if and only if the returned data does not end in
 // delim.
 // For simple uses, a Scanner may be more convenient.
 func (b *Reader) ReadString(delim byte) (line string, err error) {
 	bytes, err := b.ReadBytes(delim)
 	line = string(bytes)
 	return line, err
 }

 // WriteTo implements io.WriterTo.
 func (b *Reader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
 	n, err = b.writeBuf(w)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}

 	if r, ok := b.rd.(io.WriterTo); ok {
 		m, err := r.WriteTo(w)
 		n += m
 		return n, err
 	}

 	for b.fill(); b.r < b.w; b.fill() {
 		m, err := b.writeBuf(w)
 		n += m
 		if err != nil {
 			return n, err
 		}
 	}

 	if b.err == io.EOF {
 		b.err = nil
 	}

 	return n, b.readErr()
 }

 // writeBuf writes the Reader's buffer to the writer.
 func (b *Reader) writeBuf(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
 	n, err := w.Write(b.buf[b.r:b.w])
 	b.r += n
 	return int64(n), err
 }

 // buffered output

 // Writer implements buffering for an io.Writer object.
 // If an error occurs writing to a Writer, no more data will be
 // accepted and all subsequent writes will return the error.
 // After all data has been written, the client should call the
 // Flush method to guarantee all data has been forwarded to
 // the underlying io.Writer.
 type Writer struct {
 	err error
 	buf []byte
 	n   int
 	wr  io.Writer
 }

 // NewWriterSize returns a new Writer whose buffer has at least the specified
 // size. If the argument io.Writer is already a Writer with large enough
 // size, it returns the underlying Writer.
 func NewWriterSize(w io.Writer, size int) *Writer {
 	// Is it already a Writer?
 	b, ok := w.(*Writer)
 	if ok && len(b.buf) >= size {
 		return b
 	}
 	if size <= 0 {
 		size = defaultBufSize
 	}
 	return &Writer{
 		buf: make([]byte, size),
 		wr:  w,
 	}
 }

 // NewWriter returns a new Writer whose buffer has the default size.
 func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
 	return NewWriterSize(w, defaultBufSize)
 }

 // Reset discards any unflushed buffered data, clears any error, and
 // resets b to write its output to w.
 func (b *Writer) Reset(w io.Writer) {
 	b.err = nil
 	b.n = 0
 	b.wr = w
 }

 // Flush writes any buffered data to the underlying io.Writer.
 func (b *Writer) Flush() error {
 	err := b.flush()
 	return err
 }

 func (b *Writer) flush() error {
 	if b.err != nil {
 		return b.err
 	}
 	if b.n == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 	n, err := b.wr.Write(b.buf[0:b.n])
 	if n < b.n && err == nil {
 		err = io.ErrShortWrite
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		if n > 0 && n < b.n {
 			copy(b.buf[0:b.n-n], b.buf[n:b.n])
 		}
 		b.n -= n
 		b.err = err
 		return err
 	}
 	b.n = 0
 	return nil
 }

 // Available returns how many bytes are unused in the buffer.
 func (b *Writer) Available() int { return len(b.buf) - b.n }

 // Buffered returns the number of bytes that have been written into the current buffer.
 func (b *Writer) Buffered() int { return b.n }

 // Write writes the contents of p into the buffer.
 // It returns the number of bytes written.
 // If nn < len(p), it also returns an error explaining
 // why the write is short.
 func (b *Writer) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
 	for len(p) > b.Available() && b.err == nil {
 		var n int
 		if b.Buffered() == 0 {
 			// Large write, empty buffer.
 			// Write directly from p to avoid copy.
 			n, b.err = b.wr.Write(p)
 		} else {
 			n = copy(b.buf[b.n:], p)
 			b.n += n
 			b.flush()
 		}
 		nn += n
 		p = p[n:]
 	}
 	if b.err != nil {
 		return nn, b.err
 	}
 	n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], p)
 	b.n += n
 	nn += n
 	return nn, nil
 }

 // WriteByte writes a single byte.
 func (b *Writer) WriteByte(c byte) error {
 	if b.err != nil {
 		return b.err
 	}
 	if b.Available() <= 0 && b.flush() != nil {
 		return b.err
 	}
 	b.buf[b.n] = c
 	b.n++
 	return nil
 }

 // WriteRune writes a single Unicode code point, returning
 // the number of bytes written and any error.
 func (b *Writer) WriteRune(r rune) (size int, err error) {
 	if r < utf8.RuneSelf {
 		err = b.WriteByte(byte(r))
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, err
 		}
 		return 1, nil
 	}
 	if b.err != nil {
 		return 0, b.err
 	}
 	n := b.Available()
 	if n < utf8.UTFMax {
 		if b.flush(); b.err != nil {
 			return 0, b.err
 		}
 		n = b.Available()
 		if n < utf8.UTFMax {
 			// Can only happen if buffer is silly small.
 			return b.WriteString(string(r))
 		}
 	}
 	size = utf8.EncodeRune(b.buf[b.n:], r)
 	b.n += size
 	return size, nil
 }

 // WriteString writes a string.
 // It returns the number of bytes written.
 // If the count is less than len(s), it also returns an error explaining
 // why the write is short.
 func (b *Writer) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
 	nn := 0
 	for len(s) > b.Available() && b.err == nil {
 		n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], s)
 		b.n += n
 		nn += n
 		s = s[n:]
 		b.flush()
 	}
 	if b.err != nil {
 		return nn, b.err
 	}
 	n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], s)
 	b.n += n
 	nn += n
 	return nn, nil
 }

 // ReadFrom implements io.ReaderFrom.
 func (b *Writer) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
 	if b.Buffered() == 0 {
 		if w, ok := b.wr.(io.ReaderFrom); ok {
 			return w.ReadFrom(r)
 		}
 	}
 	var m int
 	for {
 		if b.Available() == 0 {
 			if err1 := b.flush(); err1 != nil {
 				return n, err1
 			}
 		}
 		m, err = r.Read(b.buf[b.n:])
 		if m == 0 {
 			break
 		}
 		b.n += m
 		n += int64(m)
 		if err != nil {
 			break
 		}
 	}
 	if err == io.EOF {
 		// If we filled the buffer exactly, flush pre-emptively.
 		if b.Available() == 0 {
 			err = b.flush()
 		} else {
 			err = nil
 		}
 	}
 	return n, err
 }

 // buffered input and output

 // ReadWriter stores pointers to a Reader and a Writer.
 // It implements io.ReadWriter.
 type ReadWriter struct {
 	*Reader
 	*Writer
 }

 // NewReadWriter allocates a new ReadWriter that dispatches to r and w.
 func NewReadWriter(r *Reader, w *Writer) *ReadWriter {
 	return &ReadWriter{r, w}
 }
	// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	// Package bufio implements buffered I/O. It wraps an io.Reader or io.Writer
	// object, creating another object (Reader or Writer) that also implements
	// the interface but provides buffering and some help for textual I/O.
	package bufio

	import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"unicode/utf8"
	)

	const (
	defaultBufSize = 4096
	)

	var (
	ErrInvalidUnreadByte = errors.New("bufio: invalid use of UnreadByte")
	ErrInvalidUnreadRune = errors.New("bufio: invalid use of UnreadRune")
	ErrBufferFull = errors.New("bufio: buffer full")
	ErrNegativeCount = errors.New("bufio: negative count")
	)

	// Buffered input.

	// Reader implements buffering for an io.Reader object.
	type Reader struct {
	buf []byte
	rd io.Reader
	r, w int
	err error
	lastByte int
	lastRuneSize int
	}

	const minReadBufferSize = 16

	// NewReaderSize returns a new Reader whose buffer has at least the specified
	// size. If the argument io.Reader is already a Reader with large enough
	// size, it returns the underlying Reader.
	func NewReaderSize(rd io.Reader, size int) *Reader {
	// Is it already a Reader?
	b, ok := rd.(*Reader)
	if ok && len(b.buf) >= size {
	return b
	}
	if size < minReadBufferSize {
	size = minReadBufferSize
	}
	r := new(Reader)
	r.reset(make([]byte, size), rd)
	return r
	}

	// NewReader returns a new Reader whose buffer has the default size.
	func NewReader(rd io.Reader) *Reader {
	return NewReaderSize(rd, defaultBufSize)
	}

	// Reset discards any buffered data, resets all state, and switches
	// the buffered reader to read from r.
	func (b *Reader) Reset(r io.Reader) {
	b.reset(b.buf, r)
	}

	func (b *Reader) reset(buf []byte, r io.Reader) {
	*b = Reader{
	buf: buf,
	rd: r,
	lastByte: -1,
	lastRuneSize: -1,
	}
	}

	var errNegativeRead = errors.New("bufio: reader returned negative count from Read")

	// fill reads a new chunk into the buffer.
	func (b *Reader) fill() {
	// Slide existing data to beginning.
	if b.r > 0 {
	copy(b.buf, b.buf[b.r:b.w])
	b.w -= b.r
	b.r = 0
	}

	// Read new data.
	n, err := b.rd.Read(b.buf[b.w:])
	if n < 0 {
	panic(errNegativeRead)
	}
	b.w += n
	if err != nil {
	b.err = err
	}
	}

	func (b *Reader) readErr() error {
	err := b.err
	b.err = nil
	return err
	}

	// Peek returns the next n bytes without advancing the reader. The bytes stop
	// being valid at the next read call. If Peek returns fewer than n bytes, it
	// also returns an error explaining why the read is short. The error is
	// ErrBufferFull if n is larger than b's buffer size.
	func (b *Reader) Peek(n int) ([]byte, error) {
	if n < 0 {
	return nil, ErrNegativeCount
	}
	if n > len(b.buf) {
	return nil, ErrBufferFull
	}
	for b.w-b.r < n && b.err == nil {
	b.fill()
	}
	m := b.w - b.r
	if m > n {
	m = n
	}
	var err error
	if m < n {
	err = b.readErr()
	if err == nil {
	err = ErrBufferFull
	}
	}
	return b.buf[b.r : b.r+m], err
	}

	// Read reads data into p.
	// It returns the number of bytes read into p.
	// It calls Read at most once on the underlying Reader,
	// hence n may be less than len(p).
	// At EOF, the count will be zero and err will be io.EOF.
	func (b *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	n = len(p)
	if n == 0 {
	return 0, b.readErr()
	}
	if b.w == b.r {
	if b.err != nil {
	return 0, b.readErr()
	}
	if len(p) >= len(b.buf) {
	// Large read, empty buffer.
	// Read directly into p to avoid copy.
	n, b.err = b.rd.Read(p)
	if n > 0 {
	b.lastByte = int(p[n-1])
	b.lastRuneSize = -1
	}
	return n, b.readErr()
	}
	b.fill()
	if b.w == b.r {
	return 0, b.readErr()
	}
	}

	if n > b.w-b.r {
	n = b.w - b.r
	}
	copy(p[0:n], b.buf[b.r:])
	b.r += n
	b.lastByte = int(b.buf[b.r-1])
	b.lastRuneSize = -1
	return n, nil
	}

	// ReadByte reads and returns a single byte.
	// If no byte is available, returns an error.
	func (b *Reader) ReadByte() (c byte, err error) {
	b.lastRuneSize = -1
	for b.w == b.r {
	if b.err != nil {
	return 0, b.readErr()
	}
	b.fill()
	}
	c = b.buf[b.r]
	b.r++
	b.lastByte = int(c)
	return c, nil
	}

	// UnreadByte unreads the last byte. Only the most recently read byte can be unread.
	func (b *Reader) UnreadByte() error {
	b.lastRuneSize = -1
	if b.r == b.w && b.lastByte >= 0 {
	b.w = 1
	b.r = 0
	b.buf[0] = byte(b.lastByte)
	b.lastByte = -1
	return nil
	}
	if b.r <= 0 {
	return ErrInvalidUnreadByte
	}
	b.r--
	b.lastByte = -1
	return nil
	}

	// ReadRune reads a single UTF-8 encoded Unicode character and returns the
	// rune and its size in bytes. If the encoded rune is invalid, it consumes one byte
	// and returns unicode.ReplacementChar (U+FFFD) with a size of 1.
	func (b *Reader) ReadRune() (r rune, size int, err error) {
	for b.r+utf8.UTFMax > b.w && !utf8.FullRune(b.buf[b.r:b.w]) && b.err == nil {
	b.fill()
	}
	b.lastRuneSize = -1
	if b.r == b.w {
	return 0, 0, b.readErr()
	}
	r, size = rune(b.buf[b.r]), 1
	if r >= 0x80 {
	r, size = utf8.DecodeRune(b.buf[b.r:b.w])
	}
	b.r += size
	b.lastByte = int(b.buf[b.r-1])
	b.lastRuneSize = size
	return r, size, nil
	}

	// UnreadRune unreads the last rune. If the most recent read operation on
	// the buffer was not a ReadRune, UnreadRune returns an error. (In this
	// regard it is stricter than UnreadByte, which will unread the last byte
	// from any read operation.)
	func (b *Reader) UnreadRune() error {
	if b.lastRuneSize < 0 \|\| b.r == 0 {
	return ErrInvalidUnreadRune
	}
	b.r -= b.lastRuneSize
	b.lastByte = -1
	b.lastRuneSize = -1
	return nil
	}

	// Buffered returns the number of bytes that can be read from the current buffer.
	func (b *Reader) Buffered() int { return b.w - b.r }

	// ReadSlice reads until the first occurrence of delim in the input,
	// returning a slice pointing at the bytes in the buffer.
	// The bytes stop being valid at the next read.
	// If ReadSlice encounters an error before finding a delimiter,
	// it returns all the data in the buffer and the error itself (often io.EOF).
	// ReadSlice fails with error ErrBufferFull if the buffer fills without a delim.
	// Because the data returned from ReadSlice will be overwritten
	// by the next I/O operation, most clients should use
	// ReadBytes or ReadString instead.
	// ReadSlice returns err != nil if and only if line does not end in delim.
	func (b *Reader) ReadSlice(delim byte) (line []byte, err error) {
	// Look in buffer.
	if i := bytes.IndexByte(b.buf[b.r:b.w], delim); i >= 0 {
	line1 := b.buf[b.r : b.r+i+1]
	b.r += i + 1
	return line1, nil
	}

	// Read more into buffer, until buffer fills or we find delim.
	for {
	if b.err != nil {
	line := b.buf[b.r:b.w]
	b.r = b.w
	return line, b.readErr()
	}

	n := b.Buffered()
	b.fill()

	// Search new part of buffer
	if i := bytes.IndexByte(b.buf[n:b.w], delim); i >= 0 {
	line := b.buf[0 : n+i+1]
	b.r = n + i + 1
	return line, nil
	}

	// Buffer is full?
	if b.Buffered() >= len(b.buf) {
	b.r = b.w
	return b.buf, ErrBufferFull
	}
	}
	}

	// ReadLine is a low-level line-reading primitive. Most callers should use
	// ReadBytes('\n') or ReadString('\n') instead or use a Scanner.
	//
	// ReadLine tries to return a single line, not including the end-of-line bytes.
	// If the line was too long for the buffer then isPrefix is set and the
	// beginning of the line is returned. The rest of the line will be returned
	// from future calls. isPrefix will be false when returning the last fragment
	// of the line. The returned buffer is only valid until the next call to
	// ReadLine. ReadLine either returns a non-nil line or it returns an error,
	// never both.
	//
	// The text returned from ReadLine does not include the line end ("\r\n" or "\n").
	// No indication or error is given if the input ends without a final line end.
	func (b *Reader) ReadLine() (line []byte, isPrefix bool, err error) {
	line, err = b.ReadSlice('\n')
	if err == ErrBufferFull {
	// Handle the case where "\r\n" straddles the buffer.
	if len(line) > 0 && line[len(line)-1] == '\r' {
	// Put the '\r' back on buf and drop it from line.
	// Let the next call to ReadLine check for "\r\n".
	if b.r == 0 {
	// should be unreachable
	panic("bufio: tried to rewind past start of buffer")
	}
	b.r--
	line = line[:len(line)-1]
	}
	return line, true, nil
	}

	if len(line) == 0 {
	if err != nil {
	line = nil
	}
	return
	}
	err = nil

	if line[len(line)-1] == '\n' {
	drop := 1
	if len(line) > 1 && line[len(line)-2] == '\r' {
	drop = 2
	}
	line = line[:len(line)-drop]
	}
	return
	}

	// ReadBytes reads until the first occurrence of delim in the input,
	// returning a slice containing the data up to and including the delimiter.
	// If ReadBytes encounters an error before finding a delimiter,
	// it returns the data read before the error and the error itself (often io.EOF).
	// ReadBytes returns err != nil if and only if the returned data does not end in
	// delim.
	// For simple uses, a Scanner may be more convenient.
	func (b *Reader) ReadBytes(delim byte) (line []byte, err error) {
	// Use ReadSlice to look for array,
	// accumulating full buffers.
	var frag []byte
	var full [][]byte
	err = nil

	for {
	var e error
	frag, e = b.ReadSlice(delim)
	if e == nil { // got final fragment
	break
	}
	if e != ErrBufferFull { // unexpected error
	err = e
	break
	}

	// Make a copy of the buffer.
	buf := make([]byte, len(frag))
	copy(buf, frag)
	full = append(full, buf)
	}

	// Allocate new buffer to hold the full pieces and the fragment.
	n := 0
	for i := range full {
	n += len(full[i])
	}
	n += len(frag)

	// Copy full pieces and fragment in.
	buf := make([]byte, n)
	n = 0
	for i := range full {
	n += copy(buf[n:], full[i])
	}
	copy(buf[n:], frag)
	return buf, err
	}

	// ReadString reads until the first occurrence of delim in the input,
	// returning a string containing the data up to and including the delimiter.
	// If ReadString encounters an error before finding a delimiter,
	// it returns the data read before the error and the error itself (often io.EOF).
	// ReadString returns err != nil if and only if the returned data does not end in
	// delim.
	// For simple uses, a Scanner may be more convenient.
	func (b *Reader) ReadString(delim byte) (line string, err error) {
	bytes, err := b.ReadBytes(delim)
	line = string(bytes)
	return line, err
	}

	// WriteTo implements io.WriterTo.
	func (b *Reader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
	n, err = b.writeBuf(w)
	if err != nil {
	return
	}

	if r, ok := b.rd.(io.WriterTo); ok {
	m, err := r.WriteTo(w)
	n += m
	return n, err
	}

	for b.fill(); b.r < b.w; b.fill() {
	m, err := b.writeBuf(w)
	n += m
	if err != nil {
	return n, err
	}
	}

	if b.err == io.EOF {
	b.err = nil
	}

	return n, b.readErr()
	}

	// writeBuf writes the Reader's buffer to the writer.
	func (b *Reader) writeBuf(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
	n, err := w.Write(b.buf[b.r:b.w])
	b.r += n
	return int64(n), err
	}

	// buffered output

	// Writer implements buffering for an io.Writer object.
	// If an error occurs writing to a Writer, no more data will be
	// accepted and all subsequent writes will return the error.
	// After all data has been written, the client should call the
	// Flush method to guarantee all data has been forwarded to
	// the underlying io.Writer.
	type Writer struct {
	err error
	buf []byte
	n int
	wr io.Writer
	}

	// NewWriterSize returns a new Writer whose buffer has at least the specified
	// size. If the argument io.Writer is already a Writer with large enough
	// size, it returns the underlying Writer.
	func NewWriterSize(w io.Writer, size int) *Writer {
	// Is it already a Writer?
	b, ok := w.(*Writer)
	if ok && len(b.buf) >= size {
	return b
	}
	if size <= 0 {
	size = defaultBufSize
	}
	return &Writer{
	buf: make([]byte, size),
	wr: w,
	}
	}

	// NewWriter returns a new Writer whose buffer has the default size.
	func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
	return NewWriterSize(w, defaultBufSize)
	}

	// Reset discards any unflushed buffered data, clears any error, and
	// resets b to write its output to w.
	func (b *Writer) Reset(w io.Writer) {
	b.err = nil
	b.n = 0
	b.wr = w
	}

	// Flush writes any buffered data to the underlying io.Writer.
	func (b *Writer) Flush() error {
	err := b.flush()
	return err
	}

	func (b *Writer) flush() error {
	if b.err != nil {
	return b.err
	}
	if b.n == 0 {
	return nil
	}
	n, err := b.wr.Write(b.buf[0:b.n])
	if n < b.n && err == nil {
	err = io.ErrShortWrite
	}
	if err != nil {
	if n > 0 && n < b.n {
	copy(b.buf[0:b.n-n], b.buf[n:b.n])
	}
	b.n -= n
	b.err = err
	return err
	}
	b.n = 0
	return nil
	}

	// Available returns how many bytes are unused in the buffer.
	func (b *Writer) Available() int { return len(b.buf) - b.n }

	// Buffered returns the number of bytes that have been written into the current buffer.
	func (b *Writer) Buffered() int { return b.n }

	// Write writes the contents of p into the buffer.
	// It returns the number of bytes written.
	// If nn < len(p), it also returns an error explaining
	// why the write is short.
	func (b *Writer) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
	for len(p) > b.Available() && b.err == nil {
	var n int
	if b.Buffered() == 0 {
	// Large write, empty buffer.
	// Write directly from p to avoid copy.
	n, b.err = b.wr.Write(p)
	} else {
	n = copy(b.buf[b.n:], p)
	b.n += n
	b.flush()
	}
	nn += n
	p = p[n:]
	}
	if b.err != nil {
	return nn, b.err
	}
	n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], p)
	b.n += n
	nn += n
	return nn, nil
	}

	// WriteByte writes a single byte.
	func (b *Writer) WriteByte(c byte) error {
	if b.err != nil {
	return b.err
	}
	if b.Available() <= 0 && b.flush() != nil {
	return b.err
	}
	b.buf[b.n] = c
	b.n++
	return nil
	}

	// WriteRune writes a single Unicode code point, returning
	// the number of bytes written and any error.
	func (b *Writer) WriteRune(r rune) (size int, err error) {
	if r < utf8.RuneSelf {
	err = b.WriteByte(byte(r))
	if err != nil {
	return 0, err
	}
	return 1, nil
	}
	if b.err != nil {
	return 0, b.err
	}
	n := b.Available()
	if n < utf8.UTFMax {
	if b.flush(); b.err != nil {
	return 0, b.err
	}
	n = b.Available()
	if n < utf8.UTFMax {
	// Can only happen if buffer is silly small.
	return b.WriteString(string(r))
	}
	}
	size = utf8.EncodeRune(b.buf[b.n:], r)
	b.n += size
	return size, nil
	}

	// WriteString writes a string.
	// It returns the number of bytes written.
	// If the count is less than len(s), it also returns an error explaining
	// why the write is short.
	func (b *Writer) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
	nn := 0
	for len(s) > b.Available() && b.err == nil {
	n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], s)
	b.n += n
	nn += n
	s = s[n:]
	b.flush()
	}
	if b.err != nil {
	return nn, b.err
	}
	n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], s)
	b.n += n
	nn += n
	return nn, nil
	}

	// ReadFrom implements io.ReaderFrom.
	func (b *Writer) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
	if b.Buffered() == 0 {
	if w, ok := b.wr.(io.ReaderFrom); ok {
	return w.ReadFrom(r)
	}
	}
	var m int
	for {
	if b.Available() == 0 {
	if err1 := b.flush(); err1 != nil {
	return n, err1
	}
	}
	m, err = r.Read(b.buf[b.n:])
	if m == 0 {
	break
	}
	b.n += m
	n += int64(m)
	if err != nil {
	break
	}
	}
	if err == io.EOF {
	// If we filled the buffer exactly, flush pre-emptively.
	if b.Available() == 0 {
	err = b.flush()
	} else {
	err = nil
	}
	}
	return n, err
	}

	// buffered input and output

	// ReadWriter stores pointers to a Reader and a Writer.
	// It implements io.ReadWriter.
	type ReadWriter struct {
	*Reader
	*Writer
	}

	// NewReadWriter allocates a new ReadWriter that dispatches to r and w.
	func NewReadWriter(r Reader, w Writer) *ReadWriter {
	return &ReadWriter{r, w}
	}