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// Derived from Inferno utils/6c/txt.c
// http://code.google.com/p/inferno-os/source/browse/utils/6c/txt.c
//
// Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
// Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
// Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited
// Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com)
// Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis
// Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
// Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others
// Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
package gc
import (
"cmd/internal/obj"
"fmt"
"runtime"
"strings"
)
var ddumped int
var dfirst *obj.Prog
var dpc *obj.Prog
/*
* Is this node a memory operand?
*/
func Ismem(n *Node) bool {
switch n.Op {
case OITAB,
OSPTR,
OLEN,
OCAP,
OINDREG,
ONAME,
OPARAM,
OCLOSUREVAR:
return true
case OADDR:
return Thearch.Thechar == '6' || Thearch.Thechar == '9' // because 6g uses PC-relative addressing; TODO(rsc): not sure why 9g too
}
return false
}
func Samereg(a *Node, b *Node) bool {
if a == nil || b == nil {
return false
}
if a.Op != OREGISTER {
return false
}
if b.Op != OREGISTER {
return false
}
if a.Reg != b.Reg {
return false
}
return true
}
func Gbranch(as int, t *Type, likely int) *obj.Prog {
p := Prog(as)
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_BRANCH
p.To.Val = nil
if as != obj.AJMP && likely != 0 && Thearch.Thechar != '9' && Thearch.Thechar != '7' {
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
p.From.Offset = int64(obj.Bool2int(likely > 0))
}
if Debug['g'] != 0 {
fmt.Printf("%v\n", p)
}
return p
}
func Prog(as int) *obj.Prog {
var p *obj.Prog
if as == obj.ADATA || as == obj.AGLOBL {
if ddumped != 0 {
Fatal("already dumped data")
}
if dpc == nil {
dpc = Ctxt.NewProg()
dfirst = dpc
}
p = dpc
dpc = Ctxt.NewProg()
p.Link = dpc
} else {
p = Pc
Pc = Ctxt.NewProg()
Clearp(Pc)
p.Link = Pc
}
if lineno == 0 {
if Debug['K'] != 0 {
Warn("prog: line 0")
}
}
p.As = int16(as)
p.Lineno = lineno
return p
}
func Nodreg(n *Node, t *Type, r int) {
if t == nil {
Fatal("nodreg: t nil")
}
*n = Node{}
n.Op = OREGISTER
n.Addable = true
ullmancalc(n)
n.Reg = int16(r)
n.Type = t
}
func Nodindreg(n *Node, t *Type, r int) {
Nodreg(n, t, r)
n.Op = OINDREG
}
func Afunclit(a *obj.Addr, n *Node) {
if a.Type == obj.TYPE_ADDR && a.Name == obj.NAME_EXTERN {
a.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
a.Sym = Linksym(n.Sym)
}
}
func Clearp(p *obj.Prog) {
obj.Nopout(p)
p.As = obj.AEND
p.Pc = int64(pcloc)
pcloc++
}
func dumpdata() {
ddumped = 1
if dfirst == nil {
return
}
newplist()
*Pc = *dfirst
Pc = dpc
Clearp(Pc)
}
// Fixup instructions after allocauto (formerly compactframe) has moved all autos around.
func fixautoused(p *obj.Prog) {
for lp := &p; ; {
p = *lp
if p == nil {
break
}
if p.As == obj.ATYPE && p.From.Node != nil && p.From.Name == obj.NAME_AUTO && !((p.From.Node).(*Node)).Used {
*lp = p.Link
continue
}
if (p.As == obj.AVARDEF || p.As == obj.AVARKILL) && p.To.Node != nil && !((p.To.Node).(*Node)).Used {
// Cannot remove VARDEF instruction, because - unlike TYPE handled above -
// VARDEFs are interspersed with other code, and a jump might be using the
// VARDEF as a target. Replace with a no-op instead. A later pass will remove
// the no-ops.
obj.Nopout(p)
continue
}
if p.From.Name == obj.NAME_AUTO && p.From.Node != nil {
p.From.Offset += ((p.From.Node).(*Node)).Stkdelta
}
if p.To.Name == obj.NAME_AUTO && p.To.Node != nil {
p.To.Offset += ((p.To.Node).(*Node)).Stkdelta
}
lp = &p.Link
}
}
func ggloblnod(nam *Node) {
p := Thearch.Gins(obj.AGLOBL, nam, nil)
p.Lineno = nam.Lineno
p.From.Sym.Gotype = Linksym(ngotype(nam))
p.To.Sym = nil
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
p.To.Offset = nam.Type.Width
if nam.Name.Readonly {
p.From3.Offset = obj.RODATA
}
if nam.Type != nil && !haspointers(nam.Type) {
p.From3.Offset |= obj.NOPTR
}
}
func ggloblsym(s *Sym, width int32, flags int16) {
p := Thearch.Gins(obj.AGLOBL, nil, nil)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
p.From.Sym = Linksym(s)
if flags&obj.LOCAL != 0 {
p.From.Sym.Local = true
flags &= ^obj.LOCAL
}
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
p.To.Offset = int64(width)
p.From3.Offset = int64(flags)
}
func gjmp(to *obj.Prog) *obj.Prog {
p := Gbranch(obj.AJMP, nil, 0)
if to != nil {
Patch(p, to)
}
return p
}
func gtrack(s *Sym) {
p := Thearch.Gins(obj.AUSEFIELD, nil, nil)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
p.From.Sym = Linksym(s)
}
func gused(n *Node) {
Thearch.Gins(obj.ANOP, n, nil) // used
}
func Isfat(t *Type) bool {
if t != nil {
switch t.Etype {
case TSTRUCT, TARRAY, TSTRING,
TINTER: // maybe remove later
return true
}
}
return false
}
// Sweep the prog list to mark any used nodes.
func markautoused(p *obj.Prog) {
for ; p != nil; p = p.Link {
if p.As == obj.ATYPE || p.As == obj.AVARDEF || p.As == obj.AVARKILL {
continue
}
if p.From.Node != nil {
((p.From.Node).(*Node)).Used = true
}
if p.To.Node != nil {
((p.To.Node).(*Node)).Used = true
}
}
}
// Naddr rewrites a to refer to n.
// It assumes that a is zeroed on entry.
func Naddr(a *obj.Addr, n *Node) {
if n == nil {
return
}
if n.Type != nil && n.Type.Etype != TIDEAL {
// TODO(rsc): This is undone by the selective clearing of width below,
// to match architectures that were not as aggressive in setting width
// during naddr. Those widths must be cleared to avoid triggering
// failures in gins when it detects real but heretofore latent (and one
// hopes innocuous) type mismatches.
// The type mismatches should be fixed and the clearing below removed.
dowidth(n.Type)
a.Width = n.Type.Width
}
switch n.Op {
default:
a := a // copy to let escape into Ctxt.Dconv
Debug['h'] = 1
Dump("naddr", n)
Fatal("naddr: bad %v %v", Oconv(int(n.Op), 0), Ctxt.Dconv(a))
case OREGISTER:
a.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
a.Reg = n.Reg
a.Sym = nil
if Thearch.Thechar == '8' { // TODO(rsc): Never clear a->width.
a.Width = 0
}
case OINDREG:
a.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
a.Reg = n.Reg
a.Sym = Linksym(n.Sym)
a.Offset = n.Xoffset
if a.Offset != int64(int32(a.Offset)) {
Yyerror("offset %d too large for OINDREG", a.Offset)
}
if Thearch.Thechar == '8' { // TODO(rsc): Never clear a->width.
a.Width = 0
}
// n->left is PHEAP ONAME for stack parameter.
// compute address of actual parameter on stack.
case OPARAM:
a.Etype = Simtype[n.Left.Type.Etype]
a.Width = n.Left.Type.Width
a.Offset = n.Xoffset
a.Sym = Linksym(n.Left.Sym)
a.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
a.Name = obj.NAME_PARAM
a.Node = n.Left.Orig
case OCLOSUREVAR:
if !Curfn.Func.Needctxt {
Fatal("closurevar without needctxt")
}
a.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
a.Reg = int16(Thearch.REGCTXT)
a.Sym = nil
a.Offset = n.Xoffset
case OCFUNC:
Naddr(a, n.Left)
a.Sym = Linksym(n.Left.Sym)
case ONAME:
a.Etype = 0
if n.Type != nil {
a.Etype = Simtype[n.Type.Etype]
}
a.Offset = n.Xoffset
s := n.Sym
a.Node = n.Orig
//if(a->node >= (Node*)&n)
// fatal("stack node");
if s == nil {
s = Lookup(".noname")
}
if n.Name.Method {
if n.Type != nil {
if n.Type.Sym != nil {
if n.Type.Sym.Pkg != nil {
s = Pkglookup(s.Name, n.Type.Sym.Pkg)
}
}
}
}
a.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
switch n.Class {
default:
Fatal("naddr: ONAME class %v %d\n", n.Sym, n.Class)
case PEXTERN:
a.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
case PAUTO:
a.Name = obj.NAME_AUTO
case PPARAM, PPARAMOUT:
a.Name = obj.NAME_PARAM
case PFUNC:
a.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
a.Type = obj.TYPE_ADDR
a.Width = int64(Widthptr)
s = funcsym(s)
}
a.Sym = Linksym(s)
case OLITERAL:
if Thearch.Thechar == '8' {
a.Width = 0
}
switch n.Val.Ctype {
default:
Fatal("naddr: const %v", Tconv(n.Type, obj.FmtLong))
case CTFLT:
a.Type = obj.TYPE_FCONST
a.Val = mpgetflt(n.Val.U.(*Mpflt))
case CTINT, CTRUNE:
a.Sym = nil
a.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
a.Offset = Mpgetfix(n.Val.U.(*Mpint))
case CTSTR:
datagostring(n.Val.U.(string), a)
case CTBOOL:
a.Sym = nil
a.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
a.Offset = int64(obj.Bool2int(n.Val.U.(bool)))
case CTNIL:
a.Sym = nil
a.Type = obj.TYPE_CONST
a.Offset = 0
}
case OADDR:
Naddr(a, n.Left)
a.Etype = uint8(Tptr)
if Thearch.Thechar != '5' && Thearch.Thechar != '7' && Thearch.Thechar != '9' { // TODO(rsc): Do this even for arm, ppc64.
a.Width = int64(Widthptr)
}
if a.Type != obj.TYPE_MEM {
a := a // copy to let escape into Ctxt.Dconv
Fatal("naddr: OADDR %v (from %v)", Ctxt.Dconv(a), Oconv(int(n.Left.Op), 0))
}
a.Type = obj.TYPE_ADDR
// itable of interface value
case OITAB:
Naddr(a, n.Left)
if a.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST && a.Offset == 0 {
break // itab(nil)
}
a.Etype = uint8(Tptr)
a.Width = int64(Widthptr)
// pointer in a string or slice
case OSPTR:
Naddr(a, n.Left)
if a.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST && a.Offset == 0 {
break // ptr(nil)
}
a.Etype = Simtype[Tptr]
a.Offset += int64(Array_array)
a.Width = int64(Widthptr)
// len of string or slice
case OLEN:
Naddr(a, n.Left)
if a.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST && a.Offset == 0 {
break // len(nil)
}
a.Etype = Simtype[TUINT]
a.Offset += int64(Array_nel)
if Thearch.Thechar != '5' { // TODO(rsc): Do this even on arm.
a.Width = int64(Widthint)
}
// cap of string or slice
case OCAP:
Naddr(a, n.Left)
if a.Type == obj.TYPE_CONST && a.Offset == 0 {
break // cap(nil)
}
a.Etype = Simtype[TUINT]
a.Offset += int64(Array_cap)
if Thearch.Thechar != '5' { // TODO(rsc): Do this even on arm.
a.Width = int64(Widthint)
}
}
return
}
func newplist() *obj.Plist {
pl := obj.Linknewplist(Ctxt)
Pc = Ctxt.NewProg()
Clearp(Pc)
pl.Firstpc = Pc
return pl
}
func nodarg(t *Type, fp int) *Node {
var n *Node
// entire argument struct, not just one arg
if t.Etype == TSTRUCT && t.Funarg != 0 {
n = Nod(ONAME, nil, nil)
n.Sym = Lookup(".args")
n.Type = t
var savet Iter
first := Structfirst(&savet, &t)
if first == nil {
Fatal("nodarg: bad struct")
}
if first.Width == BADWIDTH {
Fatal("nodarg: offset not computed for %v", t)
}
n.Xoffset = first.Width
n.Addable = true
goto fp
}
if t.Etype != TFIELD {
Fatal("nodarg: not field %v", t)
}
if fp == 1 {
var n *Node
for l := Curfn.Func.Dcl; l != nil; l = l.Next {
n = l.N
if (n.Class == PPARAM || n.Class == PPARAMOUT) && !isblanksym(t.Sym) && n.Sym == t.Sym {
return n
}
}
}
n = Nod(ONAME, nil, nil)
n.Type = t.Type
n.Sym = t.Sym
if t.Width == BADWIDTH {
Fatal("nodarg: offset not computed for %v", t)
}
n.Xoffset = t.Width
n.Addable = true
n.Orig = t.Nname
// Rewrite argument named _ to __,
// or else the assignment to _ will be
// discarded during code generation.
fp:
if isblank(n) {
n.Sym = Lookup("__")
}
switch fp {
case 0: // output arg
n.Op = OINDREG
n.Reg = int16(Thearch.REGSP)
if HasLinkRegister() {
n.Xoffset += int64(Ctxt.Arch.Ptrsize)
}
case 1: // input arg
n.Class = PPARAM
case 2: // offset output arg
Fatal("shouldn't be used")
}
n.Typecheck = 1
return n
}
func Patch(p *obj.Prog, to *obj.Prog) {
if p.To.Type != obj.TYPE_BRANCH {
Fatal("patch: not a branch")
}
p.To.Val = to
p.To.Offset = to.Pc
}
func unpatch(p *obj.Prog) *obj.Prog {
if p.To.Type != obj.TYPE_BRANCH {
Fatal("unpatch: not a branch")
}
q, _ := p.To.Val.(*obj.Prog)
p.To.Val = nil
p.To.Offset = 0
return q
}
var reg [100]int // count of references to reg
var regstk [100][]byte // allocation sites, when -v is given
func ginit() {
for r := range reg {
reg[r] = 1
}
for r := Thearch.REGMIN; r <= Thearch.REGMAX; r++ {
reg[r-Thearch.REGMIN] = 0
}
for r := Thearch.FREGMIN; r <= Thearch.FREGMAX; r++ {
reg[r-Thearch.REGMIN] = 0
}
for _, r := range Thearch.ReservedRegs {
reg[r-Thearch.REGMIN] = 1
}
}
func gclean() {
for _, r := range Thearch.ReservedRegs {
reg[r-Thearch.REGMIN]--
}
for r := Thearch.REGMIN; r <= Thearch.REGMAX; r++ {
n := reg[r-Thearch.REGMIN]
if n != 0 {
if Debug['v'] != 0 {
Regdump()
}
Yyerror("reg %v left allocated", obj.Rconv(r))
}
}
for r := Thearch.FREGMIN; r <= Thearch.FREGMAX; r++ {
n := reg[r-Thearch.REGMIN]
if n != 0 {
if Debug['v'] != 0 {
Regdump()
}
Yyerror("reg %v left allocated", obj.Rconv(r))
}
}
}
func Anyregalloc() bool {
n := 0
for r := Thearch.REGMIN; r <= Thearch.REGMAX; r++ {
if reg[r-Thearch.REGMIN] == 0 {
n++
}
}
return n > len(Thearch.ReservedRegs)
}
/*
* allocate register of type t, leave in n.
* if o != N, o may be reusable register.
* caller must Regfree(n).
*/
func Regalloc(n *Node, t *Type, o *Node) {
if t == nil {
Fatal("regalloc: t nil")
}
et := int(Simtype[t.Etype])
if Ctxt.Arch.Regsize == 4 && (et == TINT64 || et == TUINT64) {
Fatal("regalloc 64bit")
}
var i int
Switch:
switch et {
default:
Fatal("regalloc: unknown type %v", t)
case TINT8, TUINT8, TINT16, TUINT16, TINT32, TUINT32, TINT64, TUINT64, TPTR32, TPTR64, TBOOL:
if o != nil && o.Op == OREGISTER {
i = int(o.Reg)
if Thearch.REGMIN <= i && i <= Thearch.REGMAX {
break Switch
}
}
for i = Thearch.REGMIN; i <= Thearch.REGMAX; i++ {
if reg[i-Thearch.REGMIN] == 0 {
break Switch
}
}
Flusherrors()
Regdump()
Fatal("out of fixed registers")
case TFLOAT32, TFLOAT64:
if Thearch.Use387 {
i = Thearch.FREGMIN // x86.REG_F0
break Switch
}
if o != nil && o.Op == OREGISTER {
i = int(o.Reg)
if Thearch.FREGMIN <= i && i <= Thearch.FREGMAX {
break Switch
}
}
for i = Thearch.FREGMIN; i <= Thearch.FREGMAX; i++ {
if reg[i-Thearch.REGMIN] == 0 { // note: REGMIN, not FREGMIN
break Switch
}
}
Flusherrors()
Regdump()
Fatal("out of floating registers")
case TCOMPLEX64, TCOMPLEX128:
Tempname(n, t)
return
}
ix := i - Thearch.REGMIN
if reg[ix] == 0 && Debug['v'] > 0 {
if regstk[ix] == nil {
regstk[ix] = make([]byte, 4096)
}
stk := regstk[ix]
n := runtime.Stack(stk[:cap(stk)], false)
regstk[ix] = stk[:n]
}
reg[ix]++
Nodreg(n, t, i)
}
func Regfree(n *Node) {
if n.Op == ONAME {
return
}
if n.Op != OREGISTER && n.Op != OINDREG {
Fatal("regfree: not a register")
}
i := int(n.Reg)
if i == Thearch.REGSP {
return
}
switch {
case Thearch.REGMIN <= i && i <= Thearch.REGMAX,
Thearch.FREGMIN <= i && i <= Thearch.FREGMAX:
// ok
default:
Fatal("regfree: reg out of range")
}
i -= Thearch.REGMIN
if reg[i] <= 0 {
Fatal("regfree: reg not allocated")
}
reg[i]--
if reg[i] == 0 {
regstk[i] = regstk[i][:0]
}
}
// Reginuse reports whether r is in use.
func Reginuse(r int) bool {
switch {
case Thearch.REGMIN <= r && r <= Thearch.REGMAX,
Thearch.FREGMIN <= r && r <= Thearch.FREGMAX:
// ok
default:
Fatal("reginuse: reg out of range")
}
return reg[r-Thearch.REGMIN] > 0
}
// Regrealloc(n) undoes the effect of Regfree(n),
// so that a register can be given up but then reclaimed.
func Regrealloc(n *Node) {
if n.Op != OREGISTER && n.Op != OINDREG {
Fatal("regrealloc: not a register")
}
i := int(n.Reg)
if i == Thearch.REGSP {
return
}
switch {
case Thearch.REGMIN <= i && i <= Thearch.REGMAX,
Thearch.FREGMIN <= i && i <= Thearch.FREGMAX:
// ok
default:
Fatal("regrealloc: reg out of range")
}
i -= Thearch.REGMIN
if reg[i] == 0 && Debug['v'] > 0 {
if regstk[i] == nil {
regstk[i] = make([]byte, 4096)
}
stk := regstk[i]
n := runtime.Stack(stk[:cap(stk)], false)
regstk[i] = stk[:n]
}
reg[i]++
}
func Regdump() {
if Debug['v'] == 0 {
fmt.Printf("run compiler with -v for register allocation sites\n")
return
}
dump := func(r int) {
stk := regstk[r-Thearch.REGMIN]
if len(stk) == 0 {
return
}
fmt.Printf("reg %v allocated at:\n", obj.Rconv(r))
fmt.Printf("\t%s\n", strings.Replace(strings.TrimSpace(string(stk)), "\n", "\n\t", -1))
}
for r := Thearch.REGMIN; r <= Thearch.REGMAX; r++ {
if reg[r-Thearch.REGMIN] != 0 {
dump(r)
}
}
for r := Thearch.FREGMIN; r <= Thearch.FREGMAX; r++ {
if reg[r-Thearch.REGMIN] == 0 {
dump(r)
}
}
}