cmd/compile/internal/syntax: parser to accept ~x as unary expression

Accept ~x as ordinary unary expression in the parser but recognize
such expressions as invalid in the type checker.

This change opens the door to recognizing complex type constraint
literals such as `*E|~int` in `[P *E|~int]` and parse them correctly
instead of reporting a parse error because `P*E|~int` syntactically
looks like an incorrect array length expression (binary expression
where the RHS of | is an invalid unary expression ~int).

As a result, the parser is more forgiving with expressions but the
type checker will reject invalid uses as before.

We could pass extra information into the binary/unary expression
parse functions to prevent the use of ~ in invalid situations but
it doesn't seem worth the trouble. In fact it may be advantageous
to allow a more liberal expression syntax especially in the presence
of errors (better parser synchronization after an error).

Preparation for fixing #49482.

Change-Id: I119e8bd9445dfa6460fcd7e0658e3554a34b2769
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/402255
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Robert Griesemer <gri@google.com>
6 files changed
tree: 8589fdc5ac30ebdbe3ad4d1432462ee3925a1024
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. codereview.cfg
  12. CONTRIBUTING.md
  13. CONTRIBUTORS
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. SECURITY.md
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