src/cmd/internal/ssa/opamd64.go

// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package ssa

// amd64-specific opcodes

const (
	opAMD64start Op = opAMD64Base + iota

	// Suffixes encode the bit width of various instructions.
	// Q = 64 bit, L = 32 bit, W = 16 bit, B = 8 bit

	// arithmetic
	OpADDQ  // arg0 + arg1
	OpSUBQ  // arg0 - arg1
	OpADDCQ // arg + aux.(int64)
	OpSUBCQ // arg - aux.(int64)
	OpMULQ  // arg0 * arg1
	OpMULCQ // arg * aux.(int64)
	OpSHLQ  // arg0 << arg1
	OpSHLCQ // arg << aux.(int64)
	OpNEGQ  // -arg
	OpADDL  // arg0 + arg1

	// Flags value generation.
	// We pretend the flags type is an opaque thing that comparisons generate
	// and from which we can extract boolean conditions like <, ==, etc.
	OpCMPQ  // arg0 compare to arg1
	OpCMPCQ // arg0 compare to aux.(int64)
	OpTESTQ // (arg0 & arg1) compare to 0

	// These opcodes extract a particular boolean condition from a flags value.
	OpSETEQ // extract == condition from arg0
	OpSETNE // extract != condition from arg0
	OpSETL  // extract signed < condition from arg0
	OpSETGE // extract signed >= condition from arg0
	OpSETB  // extract unsigned < condition from arg0

	// InvertFlags reverses the direction of a flags type interpretation:
	// (InvertFlags (OpCMPQ a b)) == (OpCMPQ b a)
	// This is a pseudo-op which can't appear in assembly output.
	OpInvertFlags // reverse direction of arg0

	OpLEAQ  // arg0 + arg1 + aux.(int64)
	OpLEAQ2 // arg0 + 2*arg1 + aux.(int64)
	OpLEAQ4 // arg0 + 4*arg1 + aux.(int64)
	OpLEAQ8 // arg0 + 8*arg1 + aux.(int64)

	// Load/store from general address
	OpMOVQload      // Load from arg0+aux.(int64).  arg1=memory
	OpMOVQstore     // Store arg1 to arg0+aux.(int64).  arg2=memory, returns memory.
	OpMOVQloadidx8  // Load from arg0+arg1*8+aux.(int64).  arg2=memory
	OpMOVQstoreidx8 // Store arg2 to arg0+arg1*8+aux.(int64).  arg3=memory, returns memory.

	// Load/store from global.  aux.(GlobalOffset) encodes the global location.
	OpMOVQloadglobal  // arg0 = memory
	OpMOVQstoreglobal // store arg0.  arg1=memory, returns memory.

	// Load/store from stack slot.
	OpMOVQloadFP  // load from FP+aux.(int64).  arg0=memory
	OpMOVQloadSP  // load from SP+aux.(int64).  arg0=memory
	OpMOVQstoreFP // store arg0 to FP+aux.(int64).  arg1=memory, returns memory.
	OpMOVQstoreSP // store arg0 to SP+aux.(int64).  arg1=memory, returns memory.

	// materialize a constant into a register
	OpMOVQconst // (takes no arguments)
)

type regMask uint64

var regsAMD64 = [...]string{
	"AX",
	"CX",
	"DX",
	"BX",
	"SP",
	"BP",
	"SI",
	"DI",
	"R8",
	"R9",
	"R10",
	"R11",
	"R12",
	"R13",
	"R14",
	"R15",

	// pseudo registers
	"FLAGS",
	"OVERWRITE0", // the same register as the first input
}

var gp regMask = 0xef // all integer registers except SP
var cx regMask = 0x2
var flags regMask = 1 << 16

var (
	// gp = general purpose (integer) registers
	gp21      = [2][]regMask{{gp, gp}, {gp}}    // 2 input, 1 output
	gp11      = [2][]regMask{{gp}, {gp}}        // 1 input, 1 output
	gp01      = [2][]regMask{{}, {gp}}          // 0 input, 1 output
	shift     = [2][]regMask{{gp, cx}, {gp}}    // shift operations
	gp2_flags = [2][]regMask{{gp, gp}, {flags}} // generate flags from 2 gp regs
	gp1_flags = [2][]regMask{{gp}, {flags}}     // generate flags from 1 gp reg

	gpload     = [2][]regMask{{gp, 0}, {gp}}
	gploadidx  = [2][]regMask{{gp, gp, 0}, {gp}}
	gpstore    = [2][]regMask{{gp, gp, 0}, {0}}
	gpstoreidx = [2][]regMask{{gp, gp, gp, 0}, {0}}

	gpload_stack  = [2][]regMask{{0}, {gp}}
	gpstore_stack = [2][]regMask{{gp, 0}, {0}}
)

// Opcodes that appear in an output amd64 program
var amd64Table = map[Op]opInfo{
	OpADDQ:  {flags: OpFlagCommutative, asm: "ADDQ\t%I0,%I1,%O0", reg: gp21}, // TODO: overwrite
	OpADDCQ: {asm: "ADDQ\t$%A,%I0,%O0", reg: gp11},                           // aux = int64 constant to add
	OpSUBQ:  {asm: "SUBQ\t%I0,%I1,%O0", reg: gp21},
	OpSUBCQ: {asm: "SUBQ\t$%A,%I0,%O0", reg: gp11},
	OpMULQ:  {asm: "MULQ\t%I0,%I1,%O0", reg: gp21},
	OpMULCQ: {asm: "MULQ\t$%A,%I0,%O0", reg: gp11},
	OpSHLQ:  {asm: "SHLQ\t%I0,%I1,%O0", reg: gp21},
	OpSHLCQ: {asm: "SHLQ\t$%A,%I0,%O0", reg: gp11},

	OpCMPQ:  {asm: "CMPQ\t%I0,%I1", reg: gp2_flags}, // compute arg[0]-arg[1] and produce flags
	OpCMPCQ: {asm: "CMPQ\t$%A,%I0", reg: gp1_flags},
	OpTESTQ: {asm: "TESTQ\t%I0,%I1", reg: gp2_flags},

	OpLEAQ:  {flags: OpFlagCommutative, asm: "LEAQ\t%A(%I0)(%I1*1),%O0", reg: gp21}, // aux = int64 constant to add
	OpLEAQ2: {asm: "LEAQ\t%A(%I0)(%I1*2),%O0"},
	OpLEAQ4: {asm: "LEAQ\t%A(%I0)(%I1*4),%O0"},
	OpLEAQ8: {asm: "LEAQ\t%A(%I0)(%I1*8),%O0"},

	// loads and stores
	OpMOVQload:      {asm: "MOVQ\t%A(%I0),%O0", reg: gpload},
	OpMOVQstore:     {asm: "MOVQ\t%I1,%A(%I0)", reg: gpstore},
	OpMOVQloadidx8:  {asm: "MOVQ\t%A(%I0)(%I1*8),%O0", reg: gploadidx},
	OpMOVQstoreidx8: {asm: "MOVQ\t%I2,%A(%I0)(%I1*8)", reg: gpstoreidx},

	OpMOVQconst: {asm: "MOVQ\t$%A,%O0", reg: gp01},

	OpStaticCall: {asm: "CALL\t%A(SB)"},

	OpCopy: {asm: "MOVQ\t%I0,%O0", reg: gp11},

	// convert from flags back to boolean
	OpSETL: {},

	// ops for load/store to stack
	OpMOVQloadFP:  {asm: "MOVQ\t%A(FP),%O0", reg: gpload_stack},  // mem -> value
	OpMOVQloadSP:  {asm: "MOVQ\t%A(SP),%O0", reg: gpload_stack},  // mem -> value
	OpMOVQstoreFP: {asm: "MOVQ\t%I0,%A(FP)", reg: gpstore_stack}, // mem, value -> mem
	OpMOVQstoreSP: {asm: "MOVQ\t%I0,%A(SP)", reg: gpstore_stack}, // mem, value -> mem

	// ops for spilling of registers
	// unlike regular loads & stores, these take no memory argument.
	// They are just like OpCopy but we use them during register allocation.
	// TODO: different widths, float
	OpLoadReg8:  {asm: "MOVQ\t%I0,%O0"},
	OpStoreReg8: {asm: "MOVQ\t%I0,%O0"},
}

func init() {
	for op, info := range amd64Table {
		opcodeTable[op] = info
	}
}