src/crypto/tls/tls.go - go - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 // Package tls partially implements TLS 1.2, as specified in RFC 5246,
 // and TLS 1.3, as specified in RFC 8446.
 package tls

 // BUG(agl): The crypto/tls package only implements some countermeasures
 // against Lucky13 attacks on CBC-mode encryption, and only on SHA1
 // variants. See http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/TLStiming.pdf and
 // https://www.imperialviolet.org/2013/02/04/luckythirteen.html.

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto"
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"crypto/ed25519"
 	"crypto/rsa"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 )

 // Server returns a new TLS server side connection
 // using conn as the underlying transport.
 // The configuration config must be non-nil and must include
 // at least one certificate or else set GetCertificate.
 func Server(conn net.Conn, config *Config) *Conn {
 	c := &Conn{
 		conn:   conn,
 		config: config,
 	}
 	c.handshakeFn = c.serverHandshake
 	return c
 }

 // Client returns a new TLS client side connection
 // using conn as the underlying transport.
 // The config cannot be nil: users must set either ServerName or
 // InsecureSkipVerify in the config.
 func Client(conn net.Conn, config *Config) *Conn {
 	c := &Conn{
 		conn:     conn,
 		config:   config,
 		isClient: true,
 	}
 	c.handshakeFn = c.clientHandshake
 	return c
 }

 // A listener implements a network listener (net.Listener) for TLS connections.
 type listener struct {
 	net.Listener
 	config *Config
 }

 // Accept waits for and returns the next incoming TLS connection.
 // The returned connection is of type *Conn.
 func (l *listener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
 	c, err := l.Listener.Accept()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return Server(c, l.config), nil
 }

 // NewListener creates a Listener which accepts connections from an inner
 // Listener and wraps each connection with Server.
 // The configuration config must be non-nil and must include
 // at least one certificate or else set GetCertificate.
 func NewListener(inner net.Listener, config *Config) net.Listener {
 	l := new(listener)
 	l.Listener = inner
 	l.config = config
 	return l
 }

 // Listen creates a TLS listener accepting connections on the
 // given network address using net.Listen.
 // The configuration config must be non-nil and must include
 // at least one certificate or else set GetCertificate.
 func Listen(network, laddr string, config *Config) (net.Listener, error) {
 	if config == nil || len(config.Certificates) == 0 &&
 		config.GetCertificate == nil && config.GetConfigForClient == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("tls: neither Certificates, GetCertificate, nor GetConfigForClient set in Config")
 	}
 	l, err := net.Listen(network, laddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return NewListener(l, config), nil
 }

 type timeoutError struct{}

 func (timeoutError) Error() string   { return "tls: DialWithDialer timed out" }
 func (timeoutError) Timeout() bool   { return true }
 func (timeoutError) Temporary() bool { return true }

 // DialWithDialer connects to the given network address using dialer.Dial and
 // then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection. Any
 // timeout or deadline given in the dialer apply to connection and TLS
 // handshake as a whole.
 //
 // DialWithDialer interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to the zero
 // configuration; see the documentation of Config for the defaults.
 //
 // DialWithDialer uses context.Background internally; to specify the context,
 // use Dialer.DialContext with NetDialer set to the desired dialer.
 func DialWithDialer(dialer *net.Dialer, network, addr string, config *Config) (*Conn, error) {
 	return dial(context.Background(), dialer, network, addr, config)
 }

 func dial(ctx context.Context, netDialer *net.Dialer, network, addr string, config *Config) (*Conn, error) {
 	if netDialer.Timeout != 0 {
 		var cancel context.CancelFunc
 		ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, netDialer.Timeout)
 		defer cancel()
 	}

 	if !netDialer.Deadline.IsZero() {
 		var cancel context.CancelFunc
 		ctx, cancel = context.WithDeadline(ctx, netDialer.Deadline)
 		defer cancel()
 	}

 	rawConn, err := netDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

 	colonPos := strings.LastIndex(addr, ":")
 	if colonPos == -1 {
 		colonPos = len(addr)
 	}
 	hostname := addr[:colonPos]

 	if config == nil {
 		config = defaultConfig()
 	}
 	// If no ServerName is set, infer the ServerName
 	// from the hostname we're connecting to.
 	if config.ServerName == "" {
 		// Make a copy to avoid polluting argument or default.
 		c := config.Clone()
 		c.ServerName = hostname
 		config = c
 	}

 	conn := Client(rawConn, config)
 	if err := conn.HandshakeContext(ctx); err != nil {
 		rawConn.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return conn, nil
 }

 // Dial connects to the given network address using net.Dial
 // and then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting
 // TLS connection.
 // Dial interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to
 // the zero configuration; see the documentation of Config
 // for the defaults.
 func Dial(network, addr string, config *Config) (*Conn, error) {
 	return DialWithDialer(new(net.Dialer), network, addr, config)
 }

 // Dialer dials TLS connections given a configuration and a Dialer for the
 // underlying connection.
 type Dialer struct {
 	// NetDialer is the optional dialer to use for the TLS connections'
 	// underlying TCP connections.
 	// A nil NetDialer is equivalent to the net.Dialer zero value.
 	NetDialer *net.Dialer

 	// Config is the TLS configuration to use for new connections.
 	// A nil configuration is equivalent to the zero
 	// configuration; see the documentation of Config for the
 	// defaults.
 	Config *Config
 }

 // Dial connects to the given network address and initiates a TLS
 // handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection.
 //
 // The returned Conn, if any, will always be of type *Conn.
 //
 // Dial uses context.Background internally; to specify the context,
 // use DialContext.
 func (d *Dialer) Dial(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return d.DialContext(context.Background(), network, addr)
 }

 func (d *Dialer) netDialer() *net.Dialer {
 	if d.NetDialer != nil {
 		return d.NetDialer
 	}
 	return new(net.Dialer)
 }

 // DialContext connects to the given network address and initiates a TLS
 // handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection.
 //
 // The provided Context must be non-nil. If the context expires before
 // the connection is complete, an error is returned. Once successfully
 // connected, any expiration of the context will not affect the
 // connection.
 //
 // The returned Conn, if any, will always be of type *Conn.
 func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 	c, err := dial(ctx, d.netDialer(), network, addr, d.Config)
 	if err != nil {
 		// Don't return c (a typed nil) in an interface.
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return c, nil
 }

 // LoadX509KeyPair reads and parses a public/private key pair from a pair
 // of files. The files must contain PEM encoded data. The certificate file
 // may contain intermediate certificates following the leaf certificate to
 // form a certificate chain. On successful return, Certificate.Leaf will
 // be nil because the parsed form of the certificate is not retained.
 func LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile string) (Certificate, error) {
 	certPEMBlock, err := os.ReadFile(certFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Certificate{}, err
 	}
 	keyPEMBlock, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Certificate{}, err
 	}
 	return X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock)
 }

 // X509KeyPair parses a public/private key pair from a pair of
 // PEM encoded data. On successful return, Certificate.Leaf will be nil because
 // the parsed form of the certificate is not retained.
 func X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (Certificate, error) {
 	fail := func(err error) (Certificate, error) { return Certificate{}, err }

 	var cert Certificate
 	var skippedBlockTypes []string
 	for {
 		var certDERBlock *pem.Block
 		certDERBlock, certPEMBlock = pem.Decode(certPEMBlock)
 		if certDERBlock == nil {
 			break
 		}
 		if certDERBlock.Type == "CERTIFICATE" {
 			cert.Certificate = append(cert.Certificate, certDERBlock.Bytes)
 		} else {
 			skippedBlockTypes = append(skippedBlockTypes, certDERBlock.Type)
 		}
 	}

 	if len(cert.Certificate) == 0 {
 		if len(skippedBlockTypes) == 0 {
 			return fail(errors.New("tls: failed to find any PEM data in certificate input"))
 		}
 		if len(skippedBlockTypes) == 1 && strings.HasSuffix(skippedBlockTypes[0], "PRIVATE KEY") {
 			return fail(errors.New("tls: failed to find certificate PEM data in certificate input, but did find a private key; PEM inputs may have been switched"))
 		}
 		return fail(fmt.Errorf("tls: failed to find \"CERTIFICATE\" PEM block in certificate input after skipping PEM blocks of the following types: %v", skippedBlockTypes))
 	}

 	skippedBlockTypes = skippedBlockTypes[:0]
 	var keyDERBlock *pem.Block
 	for {
 		keyDERBlock, keyPEMBlock = pem.Decode(keyPEMBlock)
 		if keyDERBlock == nil {
 			if len(skippedBlockTypes) == 0 {
 				return fail(errors.New("tls: failed to find any PEM data in key input"))
 			}
 			if len(skippedBlockTypes) == 1 && skippedBlockTypes[0] == "CERTIFICATE" {
 				return fail(errors.New("tls: found a certificate rather than a key in the PEM for the private key"))
 			}
 			return fail(fmt.Errorf("tls: failed to find PEM block with type ending in \"PRIVATE KEY\" in key input after skipping PEM blocks of the following types: %v", skippedBlockTypes))
 		}
 		if keyDERBlock.Type == "PRIVATE KEY" || strings.HasSuffix(keyDERBlock.Type, " PRIVATE KEY") {
 			break
 		}
 		skippedBlockTypes = append(skippedBlockTypes, keyDERBlock.Type)
 	}

 	// We don't need to parse the public key for TLS, but we so do anyway
 	// to check that it looks sane and matches the private key.
 	x509Cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(cert.Certificate[0])
 	if err != nil {
 		return fail(err)
 	}

 	cert.PrivateKey, err = parsePrivateKey(keyDERBlock.Bytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fail(err)
 	}

 	switch pub := x509Cert.PublicKey.(type) {
 	case *rsa.PublicKey:
 		priv, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
 		if !ok {
 			return fail(errors.New("tls: private key type does not match public key type"))
 		}
 		if pub.N.Cmp(priv.N) != 0 {
 			return fail(errors.New("tls: private key does not match public key"))
 		}
 	case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
 		priv, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
 		if !ok {
 			return fail(errors.New("tls: private key type does not match public key type"))
 		}
 		if pub.X.Cmp(priv.X) != 0 || pub.Y.Cmp(priv.Y) != 0 {
 			return fail(errors.New("tls: private key does not match public key"))
 		}
 	case ed25519.PublicKey:
 		priv, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(ed25519.PrivateKey)
 		if !ok {
 			return fail(errors.New("tls: private key type does not match public key type"))
 		}
 		if !bytes.Equal(priv.Public().(ed25519.PublicKey), pub) {
 			return fail(errors.New("tls: private key does not match public key"))
 		}
 	default:
 		return fail(errors.New("tls: unknown public key algorithm"))
 	}

 	return cert, nil
 }

 // Attempt to parse the given private key DER block. OpenSSL 0.9.8 generates
 // PKCS #1 private keys by default, while OpenSSL 1.0.0 generates PKCS #8 keys.
 // OpenSSL ecparam generates SEC1 EC private keys for ECDSA. We try all three.
 func parsePrivateKey(der []byte) (crypto.PrivateKey, error) {
 	if key, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der); err == nil {
 		return key, nil
 	}
 	if key, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der); err == nil {
 		switch key := key.(type) {
 		case *rsa.PrivateKey, *ecdsa.PrivateKey, ed25519.PrivateKey:
 			return key, nil
 		default:
 			return nil, errors.New("tls: found unknown private key type in PKCS#8 wrapping")
 		}
 	}
 	if key, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(der); err == nil {
 		return key, nil
 	}

 	return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to parse private key")
 }
	// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	// Package tls partially implements TLS 1.2, as specified in RFC 5246,
	// and TLS 1.3, as specified in RFC 8446.
	package tls

	// BUG(agl): The crypto/tls package only implements some countermeasures
	// against Lucky13 attacks on CBC-mode encryption, and only on SHA1
	// variants. See http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/TLStiming.pdf and
	// https://www.imperialviolet.org/2013/02/04/luckythirteen.html.

	import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"crypto"
	"crypto/ecdsa"
	"crypto/ed25519"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/x509"
	"encoding/pem"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os"
	"strings"
	)

	// Server returns a new TLS server side connection
	// using conn as the underlying transport.
	// The configuration config must be non-nil and must include
	// at least one certificate or else set GetCertificate.
	func Server(conn net.Conn, config Config) Conn {
	c := &Conn{
	conn: conn,
	config: config,
	}
	c.handshakeFn = c.serverHandshake
	return c
	}

	// Client returns a new TLS client side connection
	// using conn as the underlying transport.
	// The config cannot be nil: users must set either ServerName or
	// InsecureSkipVerify in the config.
	func Client(conn net.Conn, config Config) Conn {
	c := &Conn{
	conn: conn,
	config: config,
	isClient: true,
	}
	c.handshakeFn = c.clientHandshake
	return c
	}

	// A listener implements a network listener (net.Listener) for TLS connections.
	type listener struct {
	net.Listener
	config *Config
	}

	// Accept waits for and returns the next incoming TLS connection.
	// The returned connection is of type *Conn.
	func (l *listener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
	c, err := l.Listener.Accept()
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	return Server(c, l.config), nil
	}

	// NewListener creates a Listener which accepts connections from an inner
	// Listener and wraps each connection with Server.
	// The configuration config must be non-nil and must include
	// at least one certificate or else set GetCertificate.
	func NewListener(inner net.Listener, config *Config) net.Listener {
	l := new(listener)
	l.Listener = inner
	l.config = config
	return l
	}

	// Listen creates a TLS listener accepting connections on the
	// given network address using net.Listen.
	// The configuration config must be non-nil and must include
	// at least one certificate or else set GetCertificate.
	func Listen(network, laddr string, config *Config) (net.Listener, error) {
	if config == nil \|\| len(config.Certificates) == 0 &&
	config.GetCertificate == nil && config.GetConfigForClient == nil {
	return nil, errors.New("tls: neither Certificates, GetCertificate, nor GetConfigForClient set in Config")
	}
	l, err := net.Listen(network, laddr)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	return NewListener(l, config), nil
	}

	type timeoutError struct{}

	func (timeoutError) Error() string { return "tls: DialWithDialer timed out" }
	func (timeoutError) Timeout() bool { return true }
	func (timeoutError) Temporary() bool { return true }

	// DialWithDialer connects to the given network address using dialer.Dial and
	// then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection. Any
	// timeout or deadline given in the dialer apply to connection and TLS
	// handshake as a whole.
	//
	// DialWithDialer interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to the zero
	// configuration; see the documentation of Config for the defaults.
	//
	// DialWithDialer uses context.Background internally; to specify the context,
	// use Dialer.DialContext with NetDialer set to the desired dialer.
	func DialWithDialer(dialer net.Dialer, network, addr string, config Config) (*Conn, error) {
	return dial(context.Background(), dialer, network, addr, config)
	}

	func dial(ctx context.Context, netDialer net.Dialer, network, addr string, config Config) (*Conn, error) {
	if netDialer.Timeout != 0 {
	var cancel context.CancelFunc
	ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, netDialer.Timeout)
	defer cancel()
	}

	if !netDialer.Deadline.IsZero() {
	var cancel context.CancelFunc
	ctx, cancel = context.WithDeadline(ctx, netDialer.Deadline)
	defer cancel()
	}

	rawConn, err := netDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}

	colonPos := strings.LastIndex(addr, ":")
	if colonPos == -1 {
	colonPos = len(addr)
	}
	hostname := addr[:colonPos]

	if config == nil {
	config = defaultConfig()
	}
	// If no ServerName is set, infer the ServerName
	// from the hostname we're connecting to.
	if config.ServerName == "" {
	// Make a copy to avoid polluting argument or default.
	c := config.Clone()
	c.ServerName = hostname
	config = c
	}

	conn := Client(rawConn, config)
	if err := conn.HandshakeContext(ctx); err != nil {
	rawConn.Close()
	return nil, err
	}
	return conn, nil
	}

	// Dial connects to the given network address using net.Dial
	// and then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting
	// TLS connection.
	// Dial interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to
	// the zero configuration; see the documentation of Config
	// for the defaults.
	func Dial(network, addr string, config Config) (Conn, error) {
	return DialWithDialer(new(net.Dialer), network, addr, config)
	}

	// Dialer dials TLS connections given a configuration and a Dialer for the
	// underlying connection.
	type Dialer struct {
	// NetDialer is the optional dialer to use for the TLS connections'
	// underlying TCP connections.
	// A nil NetDialer is equivalent to the net.Dialer zero value.
	NetDialer *net.Dialer

	// Config is the TLS configuration to use for new connections.
	// A nil configuration is equivalent to the zero
	// configuration; see the documentation of Config for the
	// defaults.
	Config *Config
	}

	// Dial connects to the given network address and initiates a TLS
	// handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection.
	//
	// The returned Conn, if any, will always be of type *Conn.
	//
	// Dial uses context.Background internally; to specify the context,
	// use DialContext.
	func (d *Dialer) Dial(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
	return d.DialContext(context.Background(), network, addr)
	}

	func (d Dialer) netDialer() net.Dialer {
	if d.NetDialer != nil {
	return d.NetDialer
	}
	return new(net.Dialer)
	}

	// DialContext connects to the given network address and initiates a TLS
	// handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection.
	//
	// The provided Context must be non-nil. If the context expires before
	// the connection is complete, an error is returned. Once successfully
	// connected, any expiration of the context will not affect the
	// connection.
	//
	// The returned Conn, if any, will always be of type *Conn.
	func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
	c, err := dial(ctx, d.netDialer(), network, addr, d.Config)
	if err != nil {
	// Don't return c (a typed nil) in an interface.
	return nil, err
	}
	return c, nil
	}

	// LoadX509KeyPair reads and parses a public/private key pair from a pair
	// of files. The files must contain PEM encoded data. The certificate file
	// may contain intermediate certificates following the leaf certificate to
	// form a certificate chain. On successful return, Certificate.Leaf will
	// be nil because the parsed form of the certificate is not retained.
	func LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile string) (Certificate, error) {
	certPEMBlock, err := os.ReadFile(certFile)
	if err != nil {
	return Certificate{}, err
	}
	keyPEMBlock, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
	if err != nil {
	return Certificate{}, err
	}
	return X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock)
	}

	// X509KeyPair parses a public/private key pair from a pair of
	// PEM encoded data. On successful return, Certificate.Leaf will be nil because
	// the parsed form of the certificate is not retained.
	func X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (Certificate, error) {
	fail := func(err error) (Certificate, error) { return Certificate{}, err }

	var cert Certificate
	var skippedBlockTypes []string
	for {
	var certDERBlock *pem.Block
	certDERBlock, certPEMBlock = pem.Decode(certPEMBlock)
	if certDERBlock == nil {
	break
	}
	if certDERBlock.Type == "CERTIFICATE" {
	cert.Certificate = append(cert.Certificate, certDERBlock.Bytes)
	} else {
	skippedBlockTypes = append(skippedBlockTypes, certDERBlock.Type)
	}
	}

	if len(cert.Certificate) == 0 {
	if len(skippedBlockTypes) == 0 {
	return fail(errors.New("tls: failed to find any PEM data in certificate input"))
	}
	if len(skippedBlockTypes) == 1 && strings.HasSuffix(skippedBlockTypes[0], "PRIVATE KEY") {
	return fail(errors.New("tls: failed to find certificate PEM data in certificate input, but did find a private key; PEM inputs may have been switched"))
	}
	return fail(fmt.Errorf("tls: failed to find \"CERTIFICATE\" PEM block in certificate input after skipping PEM blocks of the following types: %v", skippedBlockTypes))
	}

	skippedBlockTypes = skippedBlockTypes[:0]
	var keyDERBlock *pem.Block
	for {
	keyDERBlock, keyPEMBlock = pem.Decode(keyPEMBlock)
	if keyDERBlock == nil {
	if len(skippedBlockTypes) == 0 {
	return fail(errors.New("tls: failed to find any PEM data in key input"))
	}
	if len(skippedBlockTypes) == 1 && skippedBlockTypes[0] == "CERTIFICATE" {
	return fail(errors.New("tls: found a certificate rather than a key in the PEM for the private key"))
	}
	return fail(fmt.Errorf("tls: failed to find PEM block with type ending in \"PRIVATE KEY\" in key input after skipping PEM blocks of the following types: %v", skippedBlockTypes))
	}
	if keyDERBlock.Type == "PRIVATE KEY" \|\| strings.HasSuffix(keyDERBlock.Type, " PRIVATE KEY") {
	break
	}
	skippedBlockTypes = append(skippedBlockTypes, keyDERBlock.Type)
	}

	// We don't need to parse the public key for TLS, but we so do anyway
	// to check that it looks sane and matches the private key.
	x509Cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(cert.Certificate[0])
	if err != nil {
	return fail(err)
	}

	cert.PrivateKey, err = parsePrivateKey(keyDERBlock.Bytes)
	if err != nil {
	return fail(err)
	}

	switch pub := x509Cert.PublicKey.(type) {
	case *rsa.PublicKey:
	priv, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
	if !ok {
	return fail(errors.New("tls: private key type does not match public key type"))
	}
	if pub.N.Cmp(priv.N) != 0 {
	return fail(errors.New("tls: private key does not match public key"))
	}
	case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
	priv, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
	if !ok {
	return fail(errors.New("tls: private key type does not match public key type"))
	}
	if pub.X.Cmp(priv.X) != 0 \|\| pub.Y.Cmp(priv.Y) != 0 {
	return fail(errors.New("tls: private key does not match public key"))
	}
	case ed25519.PublicKey:
	priv, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(ed25519.PrivateKey)
	if !ok {
	return fail(errors.New("tls: private key type does not match public key type"))
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(priv.Public().(ed25519.PublicKey), pub) {
	return fail(errors.New("tls: private key does not match public key"))
	}
	default:
	return fail(errors.New("tls: unknown public key algorithm"))
	}

	return cert, nil
	}

	// Attempt to parse the given private key DER block. OpenSSL 0.9.8 generates
	// PKCS #1 private keys by default, while OpenSSL 1.0.0 generates PKCS #8 keys.
	// OpenSSL ecparam generates SEC1 EC private keys for ECDSA. We try all three.
	func parsePrivateKey(der []byte) (crypto.PrivateKey, error) {
	if key, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der); err == nil {
	return key, nil
	}
	if key, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der); err == nil {
	switch key := key.(type) {
	case rsa.PrivateKey, ecdsa.PrivateKey, ed25519.PrivateKey:
	return key, nil
	default:
	return nil, errors.New("tls: found unknown private key type in PKCS#8 wrapping")
	}
	}
	if key, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(der); err == nil {
	return key, nil
	}

	return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to parse private key")
	}