src/crypto/internal/fips140/aes/gcm/gcm.go

// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package gcm

import (
	"crypto/internal/fips140"
	"crypto/internal/fips140/aes"
	"crypto/internal/fips140/alias"
	"errors"
)

// GCM represents a Galois Counter Mode with a specific key.
type GCM struct {
	cipher    aes.Block
	nonceSize int
	tagSize   int
	gcmPlatformData
}

func New(cipher *aes.Block, nonceSize, tagSize int) (*GCM, error) {
	// This function is outlined to let the allocation happen on the parent stack.
	return newGCM(&GCM{}, cipher, nonceSize, tagSize)
}

// newGCM is marked go:noinline to avoid it inlining into New, and making New
// too complex to inline itself.
//
//go:noinline
func newGCM(g *GCM, cipher *aes.Block, nonceSize, tagSize int) (*GCM, error) {
	if tagSize < gcmMinimumTagSize || tagSize > gcmBlockSize {
		return nil, errors.New("cipher: incorrect tag size given to GCM")
	}
	if nonceSize <= 0 {
		return nil, errors.New("cipher: the nonce can't have zero length")
	}
	if cipher.BlockSize() != gcmBlockSize {
		return nil, errors.New("cipher: NewGCM requires 128-bit block cipher")
	}
	g.cipher = *cipher
	g.nonceSize = nonceSize
	g.tagSize = tagSize
	initGCM(g)
	return g, nil
}

const (
	gcmBlockSize         = 16
	gcmTagSize           = 16
	gcmMinimumTagSize    = 12 // NIST SP 800-38D recommends tags with 12 or more bytes.
	gcmStandardNonceSize = 12
)

func (g *GCM) NonceSize() int {
	return g.nonceSize
}

func (g *GCM) Overhead() int {
	return g.tagSize
}

func (g *GCM) Seal(dst, nonce, plaintext, data []byte) []byte {
	fips140.RecordNonApproved()
	return g.sealAfterIndicator(dst, nonce, plaintext, data)
}

func (g *GCM) sealAfterIndicator(dst, nonce, plaintext, data []byte) []byte {
	if len(nonce) != g.nonceSize {
		panic("crypto/cipher: incorrect nonce length given to GCM")
	}
	if g.nonceSize == 0 {
		panic("crypto/cipher: incorrect GCM nonce size")
	}
	if uint64(len(plaintext)) > uint64((1<<32)-2)*gcmBlockSize {
		panic("crypto/cipher: message too large for GCM")
	}

	ret, out := sliceForAppend(dst, len(plaintext)+g.tagSize)
	if alias.InexactOverlap(out, plaintext) {
		panic("crypto/cipher: invalid buffer overlap of output and input")
	}
	if alias.AnyOverlap(out, data) {
		panic("crypto/cipher: invalid buffer overlap of output and additional data")
	}

	seal(out, g, nonce, plaintext, data)
	return ret
}

var errOpen = errors.New("cipher: message authentication failed")

func (g *GCM) Open(dst, nonce, ciphertext, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	if len(nonce) != g.nonceSize {
		panic("crypto/cipher: incorrect nonce length given to GCM")
	}
	// Sanity check to prevent the authentication from always succeeding if an
	// implementation leaves tagSize uninitialized, for example.
	if g.tagSize < gcmMinimumTagSize {
		panic("crypto/cipher: incorrect GCM tag size")
	}

	if len(ciphertext) < g.tagSize {
		return nil, errOpen
	}
	if uint64(len(ciphertext)) > uint64((1<<32)-2)*gcmBlockSize+uint64(g.tagSize) {
		return nil, errOpen
	}

	ret, out := sliceForAppend(dst, len(ciphertext)-g.tagSize)
	if alias.InexactOverlap(out, ciphertext) {
		panic("crypto/cipher: invalid buffer overlap of output and input")
	}
	if alias.AnyOverlap(out, data) {
		panic("crypto/cipher: invalid buffer overlap of output and additional data")
	}

	fips140.RecordApproved()
	if err := open(out, g, nonce, ciphertext, data); err != nil {
		// We sometimes decrypt and authenticate concurrently, so we overwrite
		// dst in the event of a tag mismatch. To be consistent across platforms
		// and to avoid releasing unauthenticated plaintext, we clear the buffer
		// in the event of an error.
		clear(out)
		return nil, err
	}
	return ret, nil
}

// sliceForAppend takes a slice and a requested number of bytes. It returns a
// slice with the contents of the given slice followed by that many bytes and a
// second slice that aliases into it and contains only the extra bytes. If the
// original slice has sufficient capacity then no allocation is performed.
func sliceForAppend(in []byte, n int) (head, tail []byte) {
	if total := len(in) + n; cap(in) >= total {
		head = in[:total]
	} else {
		head = make([]byte, total)
		copy(head, in)
	}
	tail = head[len(in):]
	return
}