| // run | 
 |  | 
 | // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | 
 | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
 |  | 
 | // windows doesn't work, because Windows exception handling | 
 | // delivers signals based on the current PC, and that current PC | 
 | // doesn't go into the Go runtime. | 
 | // +build !windows | 
 |  | 
 | // wasm does not work, because the linear memory is not executable. | 
 | // +build !wasm | 
 |  | 
 | package main | 
 |  | 
 | import ( | 
 | 	"encoding/binary" | 
 | 	"runtime" | 
 | 	"runtime/debug" | 
 | 	"unsafe" | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | func main() { | 
 | 	debug.SetPanicOnFault(true) | 
 | 	defer func() { | 
 | 		if err := recover(); err == nil { | 
 | 			panic("not panicking") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(10) | 
 | 		f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc) | 
 | 		if f == nil || f.Name() != "main.f" { | 
 | 			if f == nil { | 
 | 				println("no func for ", unsafe.Pointer(pc)) | 
 | 			} else { | 
 | 				println("found func:", f.Name()) | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			panic("cannot find main.f on stack") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}() | 
 | 	f(20) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func f(n int) { | 
 | 	if n > 0 { | 
 | 		f(n - 1) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	var f struct { | 
 | 		x uintptr | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	// We want to force an illegal instruction, to get a crash | 
 | 	// at a PC value != 0. | 
 | 	// Not all systems make the data section non-executable. | 
 | 	ill := make([]byte, 64) | 
 | 	switch runtime.GOARCH { | 
 | 	case "386", "amd64": | 
 | 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(ill, 0x0b0f) // ud2 | 
 | 	case "arm": | 
 | 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0xe7f000f0) // no name, but permanently undefined | 
 | 	case "arm64": | 
 | 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0xd4207d00) // brk #1000 | 
 | 	case "ppc64": | 
 | 		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x7fe00008) // trap | 
 | 	case "ppc64le": | 
 | 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x7fe00008) // trap | 
 | 	case "mips", "mips64": | 
 | 		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x00000034) // trap | 
 | 	case "mipsle", "mips64le": | 
 | 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x00000034) // trap | 
 | 	case "s390x": | 
 | 		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0) // undefined instruction | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		// Just leave it as 0 and hope for the best. | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	f.x = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ill[0])) | 
 | 	fn := *(*func())(unsafe.Pointer(&f)) | 
 | 	fn() | 
 | } |