src/crypto/des/cipher.go

// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package des

import (
	"crypto/cipher"
	"crypto/internal/alias"
	"encoding/binary"
	"strconv"
)

// The DES block size in bytes.
const BlockSize = 8

type KeySizeError int

func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
	return "crypto/des: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
}

// desCipher is an instance of DES encryption.
type desCipher struct {
	subkeys [16]uint64
}

// NewCipher creates and returns a new [cipher.Block].
func NewCipher(key []byte) (cipher.Block, error) {
	if len(key) != 8 {
		return nil, KeySizeError(len(key))
	}

	c := new(desCipher)
	c.generateSubkeys(key)
	return c, nil
}

func (c *desCipher) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }

func (c *desCipher) Encrypt(dst, src []byte) {
	if len(src) < BlockSize {
		panic("crypto/des: input not full block")
	}
	if len(dst) < BlockSize {
		panic("crypto/des: output not full block")
	}
	if alias.InexactOverlap(dst[:BlockSize], src[:BlockSize]) {
		panic("crypto/des: invalid buffer overlap")
	}
	cryptBlock(c.subkeys[:], dst, src, false)
}

func (c *desCipher) Decrypt(dst, src []byte) {
	if len(src) < BlockSize {
		panic("crypto/des: input not full block")
	}
	if len(dst) < BlockSize {
		panic("crypto/des: output not full block")
	}
	if alias.InexactOverlap(dst[:BlockSize], src[:BlockSize]) {
		panic("crypto/des: invalid buffer overlap")
	}
	cryptBlock(c.subkeys[:], dst, src, true)
}

// A tripleDESCipher is an instance of TripleDES encryption.
type tripleDESCipher struct {
	cipher1, cipher2, cipher3 desCipher
}

// NewTripleDESCipher creates and returns a new [cipher.Block].
func NewTripleDESCipher(key []byte) (cipher.Block, error) {
	if len(key) != 24 {
		return nil, KeySizeError(len(key))
	}

	c := new(tripleDESCipher)
	c.cipher1.generateSubkeys(key[:8])
	c.cipher2.generateSubkeys(key[8:16])
	c.cipher3.generateSubkeys(key[16:])
	return c, nil
}

func (c *tripleDESCipher) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }

func (c *tripleDESCipher) Encrypt(dst, src []byte) {
	if len(src) < BlockSize {
		panic("crypto/des: input not full block")
	}
	if len(dst) < BlockSize {
		panic("crypto/des: output not full block")
	}
	if alias.InexactOverlap(dst[:BlockSize], src[:BlockSize]) {
		panic("crypto/des: invalid buffer overlap")
	}

	b := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(src)
	b = permuteInitialBlock(b)
	left, right := uint32(b>>32), uint32(b)

	left = (left << 1) | (left >> 31)
	right = (right << 1) | (right >> 31)

	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		left, right = feistel(left, right, c.cipher1.subkeys[2*i], c.cipher1.subkeys[2*i+1])
	}
	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		right, left = feistel(right, left, c.cipher2.subkeys[15-2*i], c.cipher2.subkeys[15-(2*i+1)])
	}
	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		left, right = feistel(left, right, c.cipher3.subkeys[2*i], c.cipher3.subkeys[2*i+1])
	}

	left = (left << 31) | (left >> 1)
	right = (right << 31) | (right >> 1)

	preOutput := (uint64(right) << 32) | uint64(left)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(dst, permuteFinalBlock(preOutput))
}

func (c *tripleDESCipher) Decrypt(dst, src []byte) {
	if len(src) < BlockSize {
		panic("crypto/des: input not full block")
	}
	if len(dst) < BlockSize {
		panic("crypto/des: output not full block")
	}
	if alias.InexactOverlap(dst[:BlockSize], src[:BlockSize]) {
		panic("crypto/des: invalid buffer overlap")
	}

	b := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(src)
	b = permuteInitialBlock(b)
	left, right := uint32(b>>32), uint32(b)

	left = (left << 1) | (left >> 31)
	right = (right << 1) | (right >> 31)

	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		left, right = feistel(left, right, c.cipher3.subkeys[15-2*i], c.cipher3.subkeys[15-(2*i+1)])
	}
	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		right, left = feistel(right, left, c.cipher2.subkeys[2*i], c.cipher2.subkeys[2*i+1])
	}
	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
		left, right = feistel(left, right, c.cipher1.subkeys[15-2*i], c.cipher1.subkeys[15-(2*i+1)])
	}

	left = (left << 31) | (left >> 1)
	right = (right << 31) | (right >> 1)

	preOutput := (uint64(right) << 32) | uint64(left)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(dst, permuteFinalBlock(preOutput))
}