| // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | 
 | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
 |  | 
 | package runtime_test | 
 |  | 
 | import ( | 
 | 	"runtime" | 
 | 	"strconv" | 
 | 	"strings" | 
 | 	"testing" | 
 | 	"unicode/utf8" | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | // Strings and slices that don't escape and fit into tmpBuf are stack allocated, | 
 | // which defeats using AllocsPerRun to test other optimizations. | 
 | const sizeNoStack = 100 | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkCompareStringEqual(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	bytes := []byte("Hello Gophers!") | 
 | 	s1, s2 := string(bytes), string(bytes) | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 		if s1 != s2 { | 
 | 			b.Fatal("s1 != s2") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkCompareStringIdentical(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	s1 := "Hello Gophers!" | 
 | 	s2 := s1 | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 		if s1 != s2 { | 
 | 			b.Fatal("s1 != s2") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkCompareStringSameLength(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	s1 := "Hello Gophers!" | 
 | 	s2 := "Hello, Gophers" | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 		if s1 == s2 { | 
 | 			b.Fatal("s1 == s2") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkCompareStringDifferentLength(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	s1 := "Hello Gophers!" | 
 | 	s2 := "Hello, Gophers!" | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 		if s1 == s2 { | 
 | 			b.Fatal("s1 == s2") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkCompareStringBigUnaligned(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	bytes := make([]byte, 0, 1<<20) | 
 | 	for len(bytes) < 1<<20 { | 
 | 		bytes = append(bytes, "Hello Gophers!"...) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	s1, s2 := string(bytes), "hello"+string(bytes) | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 		if s1 != s2[len("hello"):] { | 
 | 			b.Fatal("s1 != s2") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	b.SetBytes(int64(len(s1))) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkCompareStringBig(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	bytes := make([]byte, 0, 1<<20) | 
 | 	for len(bytes) < 1<<20 { | 
 | 		bytes = append(bytes, "Hello Gophers!"...) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	s1, s2 := string(bytes), string(bytes) | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 		if s1 != s2 { | 
 | 			b.Fatal("s1 != s2") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	b.SetBytes(int64(len(s1))) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkConcatStringAndBytes(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	s1 := []byte("Gophers!") | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 		_ = "Hello " + string(s1) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var escapeString string | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkSliceByteToString(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	buf := []byte{'!'} | 
 | 	for n := 0; n < 8; n++ { | 
 | 		b.Run(strconv.Itoa(len(buf)), func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 				escapeString = string(buf) | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		}) | 
 | 		buf = append(buf, buf...) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var stringdata = []struct{ name, data string }{ | 
 | 	{"ASCII", "01234567890"}, | 
 | 	{"Japanese", "日本語日本語日本語"}, | 
 | 	{"MixedLength", "$Ѐࠀက퀀𐀀\U00040000\U0010FFFF"}, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var sinkInt int | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkRuneCount(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	// Each sub-benchmark counts the runes in a string in a different way. | 
 | 	b.Run("lenruneslice", func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 		for _, sd := range stringdata { | 
 | 			b.Run(sd.name, func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 					sinkInt += len([]rune(sd.data)) | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			}) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | 	b.Run("rangeloop", func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 		for _, sd := range stringdata { | 
 | 			b.Run(sd.name, func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 					n := 0 | 
 | 					for range sd.data { | 
 | 						n++ | 
 | 					} | 
 | 					sinkInt += n | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			}) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | 	b.Run("utf8.RuneCountInString", func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 		for _, sd := range stringdata { | 
 | 			b.Run(sd.name, func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 					sinkInt += utf8.RuneCountInString(sd.data) | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			}) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkRuneIterate(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	b.Run("range", func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 		for _, sd := range stringdata { | 
 | 			b.Run(sd.name, func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 					for range sd.data { | 
 | 					} | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			}) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | 	b.Run("range1", func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 		for _, sd := range stringdata { | 
 | 			b.Run(sd.name, func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 					for range sd.data { | 
 | 					} | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			}) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | 	b.Run("range2", func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 		for _, sd := range stringdata { | 
 | 			b.Run(sd.name, func(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 					for range sd.data { | 
 | 					} | 
 | 				} | 
 | 			}) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func BenchmarkArrayEqual(b *testing.B) { | 
 | 	a1 := [16]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} | 
 | 	a2 := [16]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16} | 
 | 	b.ResetTimer() | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { | 
 | 		if a1 != a2 { | 
 | 			b.Fatal("not equal") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestStringW(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	strings := []string{ | 
 | 		"hello", | 
 | 		"a\u5566\u7788b", | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	for _, s := range strings { | 
 | 		var b []uint16 | 
 | 		for _, c := range s { | 
 | 			b = append(b, uint16(c)) | 
 | 			if c != rune(uint16(c)) { | 
 | 				t.Errorf("bad test: stringW can't handle >16 bit runes") | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		b = append(b, 0) | 
 | 		r := runtime.GostringW(b) | 
 | 		if r != s { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("gostringW(%v) = %s, want %s", b, r, s) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestLargeStringConcat(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "stringconcat") | 
 | 	want := "panic: " + strings.Repeat("0", 1<<10) + strings.Repeat("1", 1<<10) + | 
 | 		strings.Repeat("2", 1<<10) + strings.Repeat("3", 1<<10) | 
 | 	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestCompareTempString(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	s := strings.Repeat("x", sizeNoStack) | 
 | 	b := []byte(s) | 
 | 	n := testing.AllocsPerRun(1000, func() { | 
 | 		if string(b) != s { | 
 | 			t.Fatalf("strings are not equal: '%v' and '%v'", string(b), s) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if string(b) == s { | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			t.Fatalf("strings are not equal: '%v' and '%v'", string(b), s) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | 	if n != 0 { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("want 0 allocs, got %v", n) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestStringIndexHaystack(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	// See issue 25864. | 
 | 	haystack := []byte("hello") | 
 | 	needle := "ll" | 
 | 	n := testing.AllocsPerRun(1000, func() { | 
 | 		if strings.Index(string(haystack), needle) != 2 { | 
 | 			t.Fatalf("needle not found") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | 	if n != 0 { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("want 0 allocs, got %v", n) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestStringIndexNeedle(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	// See issue 25864. | 
 | 	haystack := "hello" | 
 | 	needle := []byte("ll") | 
 | 	n := testing.AllocsPerRun(1000, func() { | 
 | 		if strings.Index(haystack, string(needle)) != 2 { | 
 | 			t.Fatalf("needle not found") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | 	if n != 0 { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("want 0 allocs, got %v", n) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestStringOnStack(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	s := "" | 
 | 	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ { | 
 | 		s = "a" + s + "b" + s + "c" | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if want := "aaabcbabccbaabcbabccc"; s != want { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("want: '%v', got '%v'", want, s) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestIntString(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	// Non-escaping result of intstring. | 
 | 	s := "" | 
 | 	for i := rune(0); i < 4; i++ { | 
 | 		s += string(i+'0') + string(i+'0'+1) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if want := "01122334"; s != want { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("want '%v', got '%v'", want, s) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Escaping result of intstring. | 
 | 	var a [4]string | 
 | 	for i := rune(0); i < 4; i++ { | 
 | 		a[i] = string(i + '0') | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	s = a[0] + a[1] + a[2] + a[3] | 
 | 	if want := "0123"; s != want { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("want '%v', got '%v'", want, s) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestIntStringAllocs(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	unknown := '0' | 
 | 	n := testing.AllocsPerRun(1000, func() { | 
 | 		s1 := string(unknown) | 
 | 		s2 := string(unknown + 1) | 
 | 		if s1 == s2 { | 
 | 			t.Fatalf("bad") | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | 	if n != 0 { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("want 0 allocs, got %v", n) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestRangeStringCast(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	s := strings.Repeat("x", sizeNoStack) | 
 | 	n := testing.AllocsPerRun(1000, func() { | 
 | 		for i, c := range []byte(s) { | 
 | 			if c != s[i] { | 
 | 				t.Fatalf("want '%c' at pos %v, got '%c'", s[i], i, c) | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	}) | 
 | 	if n != 0 { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("want 0 allocs, got %v", n) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func isZeroed(b []byte) bool { | 
 | 	for _, x := range b { | 
 | 		if x != 0 { | 
 | 			return false | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return true | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func isZeroedR(r []rune) bool { | 
 | 	for _, x := range r { | 
 | 		if x != 0 { | 
 | 			return false | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return true | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestString2Slice(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	// Make sure we don't return slices that expose | 
 | 	// an unzeroed section of stack-allocated temp buf | 
 | 	// between len and cap. See issue 14232. | 
 | 	s := "foož" | 
 | 	b := ([]byte)(s) | 
 | 	if !isZeroed(b[len(b):cap(b)]) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("extra bytes not zeroed") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	r := ([]rune)(s) | 
 | 	if !isZeroedR(r[len(r):cap(r)]) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("extra runes not zeroed") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const intSize = 32 << (^uint(0) >> 63) | 
 |  | 
 | type atoi64Test struct { | 
 | 	in  string | 
 | 	out int64 | 
 | 	ok  bool | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var atoi64tests = []atoi64Test{ | 
 | 	{"", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"0", 0, true}, | 
 | 	{"-0", 0, true}, | 
 | 	{"1", 1, true}, | 
 | 	{"-1", -1, true}, | 
 | 	{"12345", 12345, true}, | 
 | 	{"-12345", -12345, true}, | 
 | 	{"012345", 12345, true}, | 
 | 	{"-012345", -12345, true}, | 
 | 	{"12345x", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"-12345x", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"98765432100", 98765432100, true}, | 
 | 	{"-98765432100", -98765432100, true}, | 
 | 	{"20496382327982653440", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"-20496382327982653440", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"9223372036854775807", 1<<63 - 1, true}, | 
 | 	{"-9223372036854775807", -(1<<63 - 1), true}, | 
 | 	{"9223372036854775808", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"-9223372036854775808", -1 << 63, true}, | 
 | 	{"9223372036854775809", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"-9223372036854775809", 0, false}, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestAtoi(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	switch intSize { | 
 | 	case 32: | 
 | 		for i := range atoi32tests { | 
 | 			test := &atoi32tests[i] | 
 | 			out, ok := runtime.Atoi(test.in) | 
 | 			if test.out != int32(out) || test.ok != ok { | 
 | 				t.Errorf("atoi(%q) = (%v, %v) want (%v, %v)", | 
 | 					test.in, out, ok, test.out, test.ok) | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	case 64: | 
 | 		for i := range atoi64tests { | 
 | 			test := &atoi64tests[i] | 
 | 			out, ok := runtime.Atoi(test.in) | 
 | 			if test.out != int64(out) || test.ok != ok { | 
 | 				t.Errorf("atoi(%q) = (%v, %v) want (%v, %v)", | 
 | 					test.in, out, ok, test.out, test.ok) | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type atoi32Test struct { | 
 | 	in  string | 
 | 	out int32 | 
 | 	ok  bool | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var atoi32tests = []atoi32Test{ | 
 | 	{"", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"0", 0, true}, | 
 | 	{"-0", 0, true}, | 
 | 	{"1", 1, true}, | 
 | 	{"-1", -1, true}, | 
 | 	{"12345", 12345, true}, | 
 | 	{"-12345", -12345, true}, | 
 | 	{"012345", 12345, true}, | 
 | 	{"-012345", -12345, true}, | 
 | 	{"12345x", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"-12345x", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"987654321", 987654321, true}, | 
 | 	{"-987654321", -987654321, true}, | 
 | 	{"2147483647", 1<<31 - 1, true}, | 
 | 	{"-2147483647", -(1<<31 - 1), true}, | 
 | 	{"2147483648", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"-2147483648", -1 << 31, true}, | 
 | 	{"2147483649", 0, false}, | 
 | 	{"-2147483649", 0, false}, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestAtoi32(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	for i := range atoi32tests { | 
 | 		test := &atoi32tests[i] | 
 | 		out, ok := runtime.Atoi32(test.in) | 
 | 		if test.out != out || test.ok != ok { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("atoi32(%q) = (%v, %v) want (%v, %v)", | 
 | 				test.in, out, ok, test.out, test.ok) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type parseReleaseTest struct { | 
 | 	in                  string | 
 | 	major, minor, patch int | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | var parseReleaseTests = []parseReleaseTest{ | 
 | 	{"", -1, -1, -1}, | 
 | 	{"x", -1, -1, -1}, | 
 | 	{"5", 5, 0, 0}, | 
 | 	{"5.12", 5, 12, 0}, | 
 | 	{"5.12-x", 5, 12, 0}, | 
 | 	{"5.12.1", 5, 12, 1}, | 
 | 	{"5.12.1-x", 5, 12, 1}, | 
 | 	{"5.12.1.0", 5, 12, 1}, | 
 | 	{"5.20496382327982653440", -1, -1, -1}, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestParseRelease(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	for _, test := range parseReleaseTests { | 
 | 		major, minor, patch, ok := runtime.ParseRelease(test.in) | 
 | 		if !ok { | 
 | 			major, minor, patch = -1, -1, -1 | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if test.major != major || test.minor != minor || test.patch != patch { | 
 | 			t.Errorf("parseRelease(%q) = (%v, %v, %v) want (%v, %v, %v)", | 
 | 				test.in, major, minor, patch, | 
 | 				test.major, test.minor, test.patch) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } |