ssh/test/test_unix_test.go - crypto.git - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 // +build aix darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd plan9

 package test

 // functional test harness for unix.

 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"os/user"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"text/template"

 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/testdata"
 )

 const (
 	defaultSshdConfig = `
 Protocol 2
 Banner {{.Dir}}/banner
 HostKey {{.Dir}}/id_rsa
 HostKey {{.Dir}}/id_dsa
 HostKey {{.Dir}}/id_ecdsa
 HostCertificate {{.Dir}}/id_rsa-cert.pub
 Pidfile {{.Dir}}/sshd.pid
 #UsePrivilegeSeparation no
 KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
 ServerKeyBits 768
 SyslogFacility AUTH
 LogLevel DEBUG2
 LoginGraceTime 120
 PermitRootLogin no
 StrictModes no
 RSAAuthentication yes
 PubkeyAuthentication yes
 AuthorizedKeysFile	{{.Dir}}/authorized_keys
 TrustedUserCAKeys {{.Dir}}/id_ecdsa.pub
 IgnoreRhosts yes
 RhostsRSAAuthentication no
 HostbasedAuthentication no
 PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes=*
 `
 	multiAuthSshdConfigTail = `
 UsePAM yes
 PasswordAuthentication yes
 ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
 AuthenticationMethods {{.AuthMethods}}
 `
 )

 var configTmpl = map[string]*template.Template{
 	"default":   template.Must(template.New("").Parse(defaultSshdConfig)),
 	"MultiAuth": template.Must(template.New("").Parse(defaultSshdConfig + multiAuthSshdConfigTail))}

 type server struct {
 	t          *testing.T
 	cleanup    func() // executed during Shutdown
 	configfile string
 	cmd        *exec.Cmd
 	output     bytes.Buffer // holds stderr from sshd process

 	testUser     string // test username for sshd
 	testPasswd   string // test password for sshd
 	sshdTestPwSo string // dynamic library to inject a custom password into sshd

 	// Client half of the network connection.
 	clientConn net.Conn
 }

 func username() string {
 	var username string
 	if user, err := user.Current(); err == nil {
 		username = user.Username
 	} else {
 		// user.Current() currently requires cgo. If an error is
 		// returned attempt to get the username from the environment.
 		log.Printf("user.Current: %v; falling back on $USER", err)
 		username = os.Getenv("USER")
 	}
 	if username == "" {
 		panic("Unable to get username")
 	}
 	return username
 }

 type storedHostKey struct {
 	// keys map from an algorithm string to binary key data.
 	keys map[string][]byte

 	// checkCount counts the Check calls. Used for testing
 	// rekeying.
 	checkCount int
 }

 func (k *storedHostKey) Add(key ssh.PublicKey) {
 	if k.keys == nil {
 		k.keys = map[string][]byte{}
 	}
 	k.keys[key.Type()] = key.Marshal()
 }

 func (k *storedHostKey) Check(addr string, remote net.Addr, key ssh.PublicKey) error {
 	k.checkCount++
 	algo := key.Type()

 	if k.keys == nil || bytes.Compare(key.Marshal(), k.keys[algo]) != 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("host key mismatch. Got %q, want %q", key, k.keys[algo])
 	}
 	return nil
 }

 func hostKeyDB() *storedHostKey {
 	keyChecker := &storedHostKey{}
 	keyChecker.Add(testPublicKeys["ecdsa"])
 	keyChecker.Add(testPublicKeys["rsa"])
 	keyChecker.Add(testPublicKeys["dsa"])
 	return keyChecker
 }

 func clientConfig() *ssh.ClientConfig {
 	config := &ssh.ClientConfig{
 		User: username(),
 		Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
 			ssh.PublicKeys(testSigners["user"]),
 		},
 		HostKeyCallback: hostKeyDB().Check,
 		HostKeyAlgorithms: []string{ // by default, don't allow certs as this affects the hostKeyDB checker
 			ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA256, ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA384, ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA521,
 			ssh.KeyAlgoRSA, ssh.KeyAlgoDSA,
 			ssh.KeyAlgoED25519,
 		},
 	}
 	return config
 }

 // unixConnection creates two halves of a connected net.UnixConn.  It
 // is used for connecting the Go SSH client with sshd without opening
 // ports.
 func unixConnection() (*net.UnixConn, *net.UnixConn, error) {
 	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "unixConnection")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	defer os.Remove(dir)

 	addr := filepath.Join(dir, "ssh")
 	listener, err := net.Listen("unix", addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	defer listener.Close()
 	c1, err := net.Dial("unix", addr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}

 	c2, err := listener.Accept()
 	if err != nil {
 		c1.Close()
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}

 	return c1.(*net.UnixConn), c2.(*net.UnixConn), nil
 }

 func (s *server) TryDial(config *ssh.ClientConfig) (*ssh.Client, error) {
 	return s.TryDialWithAddr(config, "")
 }

 // addr is the user specified host:port. While we don't actually dial it,
 // we need to know this for host key matching
 func (s *server) TryDialWithAddr(config *ssh.ClientConfig, addr string) (*ssh.Client, error) {
 	sshd, err := exec.LookPath("sshd")
 	if err != nil {
 		s.t.Skipf("skipping test: %v", err)
 	}

 	c1, c2, err := unixConnection()
 	if err != nil {
 		s.t.Fatalf("unixConnection: %v", err)
 	}

 	s.cmd = exec.Command(sshd, "-f", s.configfile, "-i", "-e")
 	f, err := c2.File()
 	if err != nil {
 		s.t.Fatalf("UnixConn.File: %v", err)
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 	s.cmd.Stdin = f
 	s.cmd.Stdout = f
 	s.cmd.Stderr = &s.output

 	if s.sshdTestPwSo != "" {
 		if s.testUser == "" {
 			s.t.Fatal("user missing from sshd_test_pw.so config")
 		}
 		if s.testPasswd == "" {
 			s.t.Fatal("password missing from sshd_test_pw.so config")
 		}
 		s.cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(),
 			fmt.Sprintf("LD_PRELOAD=%s", s.sshdTestPwSo),
 			fmt.Sprintf("TEST_USER=%s", s.testUser),
 			fmt.Sprintf("TEST_PASSWD=%s", s.testPasswd))
 	}

 	if err := s.cmd.Start(); err != nil {
 		s.t.Fail()
 		s.Shutdown()
 		s.t.Fatalf("s.cmd.Start: %v", err)
 	}
 	s.clientConn = c1
 	conn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewClientConn(c1, addr, config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return ssh.NewClient(conn, chans, reqs), nil
 }

 func (s *server) Dial(config *ssh.ClientConfig) *ssh.Client {
 	conn, err := s.TryDial(config)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.t.Fail()
 		s.Shutdown()
 		s.t.Fatalf("ssh.Client: %v", err)
 	}
 	return conn
 }

 func (s *server) Shutdown() {
 	if s.cmd != nil && s.cmd.Process != nil {
 		// Don't check for errors; if it fails it's most
 		// likely "os: process already finished", and we don't
 		// care about that. Use os.Interrupt, so child
 		// processes are killed too.
 		s.cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt)
 		s.cmd.Wait()
 	}
 	if s.t.Failed() {
 		// log any output from sshd process
 		s.t.Logf("sshd: %s", s.output.String())
 	}
 	s.cleanup()
 }

 func writeFile(path string, contents []byte) {
 	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_CREATE, 0600)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 	if _, err := f.Write(contents); err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 }

 // generate random password
 func randomPassword() (string, error) {
 	b := make([]byte, 12)
 	_, err := rand.Read(b)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b), nil
 }

 // setTestPassword is used for setting user and password data for sshd_test_pw.so
 // This function also checks that ./sshd_test_pw.so exists and if not calls s.t.Skip()
 func (s *server) setTestPassword(user, passwd string) error {
 	wd, _ := os.Getwd()
 	wrapper := filepath.Join(wd, "sshd_test_pw.so")
 	if _, err := os.Stat(wrapper); err != nil {
 		s.t.Skip(fmt.Errorf("sshd_test_pw.so is not available"))
 		return err
 	}

 	s.sshdTestPwSo = wrapper
 	s.testUser = user
 	s.testPasswd = passwd
 	return nil
 }

 // newServer returns a new mock ssh server.
 func newServer(t *testing.T) *server {
 	return newServerForConfig(t, "default", map[string]string{})
 }

 // newServerForConfig returns a new mock ssh server.
 func newServerForConfig(t *testing.T, config string, configVars map[string]string) *server {
 	if testing.Short() {
 		t.Skip("skipping test due to -short")
 	}
 	u, err := user.Current()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("user.Current: %v", err)
 	}
 	uname := u.Name
 	if uname == "" {
 		// Check the value of u.Username as u.Name
 		// can be "" on some OSes like AIX.
 		uname = u.Username
 	}
 	if uname == "root" {
 		t.Skip("skipping test because current user is root")
 	}
 	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "sshtest")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, "sshd_config"))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if _, ok := configTmpl[config]; ok == false {
 		t.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("Invalid server config '%s'", config))
 	}
 	configVars["Dir"] = dir
 	err = configTmpl[config].Execute(f, configVars)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	f.Close()

 	writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, "banner"), []byte("Server Banner"))

 	for k, v := range testdata.PEMBytes {
 		filename := "id_" + k
 		writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename), v)
 		writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename+".pub"), ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(testPublicKeys[k]))
 	}

 	for k, v := range testdata.SSHCertificates {
 		filename := "id_" + k + "-cert.pub"
 		writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename), v)
 	}

 	var authkeys bytes.Buffer
 	for k := range testdata.PEMBytes {
 		authkeys.Write(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(testPublicKeys[k]))
 	}
 	writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, "authorized_keys"), authkeys.Bytes())

 	return &server{
 		t:          t,
 		configfile: f.Name(),
 		cleanup: func() {
 			if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
 				t.Error(err)
 			}
 		},
 	}
 }

 func newTempSocket(t *testing.T) (string, func()) {
 	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "socket")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	deferFunc := func() { os.RemoveAll(dir) }
 	addr := filepath.Join(dir, "sock")
 	return addr, deferFunc
 }
	// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
	// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	// +build aix darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd plan9

	package test

	// functional test harness for unix.

	import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"os/user"
	"path/filepath"
	"testing"
	"text/template"

	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/testdata"
	)

	const (
	defaultSshdConfig = `
	Protocol 2
	Banner {{.Dir}}/banner
	HostKey {{.Dir}}/id_rsa
	HostKey {{.Dir}}/id_dsa
	HostKey {{.Dir}}/id_ecdsa
	HostCertificate {{.Dir}}/id_rsa-cert.pub
	Pidfile {{.Dir}}/sshd.pid
	#UsePrivilegeSeparation no
	KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
	ServerKeyBits 768
	SyslogFacility AUTH
	LogLevel DEBUG2
	LoginGraceTime 120
	PermitRootLogin no
	StrictModes no
	RSAAuthentication yes
	PubkeyAuthentication yes
	AuthorizedKeysFile {{.Dir}}/authorized_keys
	TrustedUserCAKeys {{.Dir}}/id_ecdsa.pub
	IgnoreRhosts yes
	RhostsRSAAuthentication no
	HostbasedAuthentication no
	PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes=*
	`
	multiAuthSshdConfigTail = `
	UsePAM yes
	PasswordAuthentication yes
	ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
	AuthenticationMethods {{.AuthMethods}}
	`
	)

	var configTmpl = map[string]*template.Template{
	"default": template.Must(template.New("").Parse(defaultSshdConfig)),
	"MultiAuth": template.Must(template.New("").Parse(defaultSshdConfig + multiAuthSshdConfigTail))}

	type server struct {
	t *testing.T
	cleanup func() // executed during Shutdown
	configfile string
	cmd *exec.Cmd
	output bytes.Buffer // holds stderr from sshd process

	testUser string // test username for sshd
	testPasswd string // test password for sshd
	sshdTestPwSo string // dynamic library to inject a custom password into sshd

	// Client half of the network connection.
	clientConn net.Conn
	}

	func username() string {
	var username string
	if user, err := user.Current(); err == nil {
	username = user.Username
	} else {
	// user.Current() currently requires cgo. If an error is
	// returned attempt to get the username from the environment.
	log.Printf("user.Current: %v; falling back on $USER", err)
	username = os.Getenv("USER")
	}
	if username == "" {
	panic("Unable to get username")
	}
	return username
	}

	type storedHostKey struct {
	// keys map from an algorithm string to binary key data.
	keys map[string][]byte

	// checkCount counts the Check calls. Used for testing
	// rekeying.
	checkCount int
	}

	func (k *storedHostKey) Add(key ssh.PublicKey) {
	if k.keys == nil {
	k.keys = map[string][]byte{}
	}
	k.keys[key.Type()] = key.Marshal()
	}

	func (k *storedHostKey) Check(addr string, remote net.Addr, key ssh.PublicKey) error {
	k.checkCount++
	algo := key.Type()

	if k.keys == nil \|\| bytes.Compare(key.Marshal(), k.keys[algo]) != 0 {
	return fmt.Errorf("host key mismatch. Got %q, want %q", key, k.keys[algo])
	}
	return nil
	}

	func hostKeyDB() *storedHostKey {
	keyChecker := &storedHostKey{}
	keyChecker.Add(testPublicKeys["ecdsa"])
	keyChecker.Add(testPublicKeys["rsa"])
	keyChecker.Add(testPublicKeys["dsa"])
	return keyChecker
	}

	func clientConfig() *ssh.ClientConfig {
	config := &ssh.ClientConfig{
	User: username(),
	Auth: []ssh.AuthMethod{
	ssh.PublicKeys(testSigners["user"]),
	},
	HostKeyCallback: hostKeyDB().Check,
	HostKeyAlgorithms: []string{ // by default, don't allow certs as this affects the hostKeyDB checker
	ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA256, ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA384, ssh.KeyAlgoECDSA521,
	ssh.KeyAlgoRSA, ssh.KeyAlgoDSA,
	ssh.KeyAlgoED25519,
	},
	}
	return config
	}

	// unixConnection creates two halves of a connected net.UnixConn. It
	// is used for connecting the Go SSH client with sshd without opening
	// ports.
	func unixConnection() (net.UnixConn, net.UnixConn, error) {
	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "unixConnection")
	if err != nil {
	return nil, nil, err
	}
	defer os.Remove(dir)

	addr := filepath.Join(dir, "ssh")
	listener, err := net.Listen("unix", addr)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, nil, err
	}
	defer listener.Close()
	c1, err := net.Dial("unix", addr)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, nil, err
	}

	c2, err := listener.Accept()
	if err != nil {
	c1.Close()
	return nil, nil, err
	}

	return c1.(net.UnixConn), c2.(net.UnixConn), nil
	}

	func (s server) TryDial(config ssh.ClientConfig) (*ssh.Client, error) {
	return s.TryDialWithAddr(config, "")
	}

	// addr is the user specified host:port. While we don't actually dial it,
	// we need to know this for host key matching
	func (s server) TryDialWithAddr(config ssh.ClientConfig, addr string) (*ssh.Client, error) {
	sshd, err := exec.LookPath("sshd")
	if err != nil {
	s.t.Skipf("skipping test: %v", err)
	}

	c1, c2, err := unixConnection()
	if err != nil {
	s.t.Fatalf("unixConnection: %v", err)
	}

	s.cmd = exec.Command(sshd, "-f", s.configfile, "-i", "-e")
	f, err := c2.File()
	if err != nil {
	s.t.Fatalf("UnixConn.File: %v", err)
	}
	defer f.Close()
	s.cmd.Stdin = f
	s.cmd.Stdout = f
	s.cmd.Stderr = &s.output

	if s.sshdTestPwSo != "" {
	if s.testUser == "" {
	s.t.Fatal("user missing from sshd_test_pw.so config")
	}
	if s.testPasswd == "" {
	s.t.Fatal("password missing from sshd_test_pw.so config")
	}
	s.cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(),
	fmt.Sprintf("LD_PRELOAD=%s", s.sshdTestPwSo),
	fmt.Sprintf("TEST_USER=%s", s.testUser),
	fmt.Sprintf("TEST_PASSWD=%s", s.testPasswd))
	}

	if err := s.cmd.Start(); err != nil {
	s.t.Fail()
	s.Shutdown()
	s.t.Fatalf("s.cmd.Start: %v", err)
	}
	s.clientConn = c1
	conn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewClientConn(c1, addr, config)
	if err != nil {
	return nil, err
	}
	return ssh.NewClient(conn, chans, reqs), nil
	}

	func (s server) Dial(config ssh.ClientConfig) *ssh.Client {
	conn, err := s.TryDial(config)
	if err != nil {
	s.t.Fail()
	s.Shutdown()
	s.t.Fatalf("ssh.Client: %v", err)
	}
	return conn
	}

	func (s *server) Shutdown() {
	if s.cmd != nil && s.cmd.Process != nil {
	// Don't check for errors; if it fails it's most
	// likely "os: process already finished", and we don't
	// care about that. Use os.Interrupt, so child
	// processes are killed too.
	s.cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt)
	s.cmd.Wait()
	}
	if s.t.Failed() {
	// log any output from sshd process
	s.t.Logf("sshd: %s", s.output.String())
	}
	s.cleanup()
	}

	func writeFile(path string, contents []byte) {
	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY\|os.O_TRUNC\|os.O_CREATE, 0600)
	if err != nil {
	panic(err)
	}
	defer f.Close()
	if _, err := f.Write(contents); err != nil {
	panic(err)
	}
	}

	// generate random password
	func randomPassword() (string, error) {
	b := make([]byte, 12)
	_, err := rand.Read(b)
	if err != nil {
	return "", err
	}
	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b), nil
	}

	// setTestPassword is used for setting user and password data for sshd_test_pw.so
	// This function also checks that ./sshd_test_pw.so exists and if not calls s.t.Skip()
	func (s *server) setTestPassword(user, passwd string) error {
	wd, _ := os.Getwd()
	wrapper := filepath.Join(wd, "sshd_test_pw.so")
	if _, err := os.Stat(wrapper); err != nil {
	s.t.Skip(fmt.Errorf("sshd_test_pw.so is not available"))
	return err
	}

	s.sshdTestPwSo = wrapper
	s.testUser = user
	s.testPasswd = passwd
	return nil
	}

	// newServer returns a new mock ssh server.
	func newServer(t testing.T) server {
	return newServerForConfig(t, "default", map[string]string{})
	}

	// newServerForConfig returns a new mock ssh server.
	func newServerForConfig(t testing.T, config string, configVars map[string]string) server {
	if testing.Short() {
	t.Skip("skipping test due to -short")
	}
	u, err := user.Current()
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatalf("user.Current: %v", err)
	}
	uname := u.Name
	if uname == "" {
	// Check the value of u.Username as u.Name
	// can be "" on some OSes like AIX.
	uname = u.Username
	}
	if uname == "root" {
	t.Skip("skipping test because current user is root")
	}
	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "sshtest")
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, "sshd_config"))
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, ok := configTmpl[config]; ok == false {
	t.Fatal(fmt.Errorf("Invalid server config '%s'", config))
	}
	configVars["Dir"] = dir
	err = configTmpl[config].Execute(f, configVars)
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	f.Close()

	writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, "banner"), []byte("Server Banner"))

	for k, v := range testdata.PEMBytes {
	filename := "id_" + k
	writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename), v)
	writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename+".pub"), ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(testPublicKeys[k]))
	}

	for k, v := range testdata.SSHCertificates {
	filename := "id_" + k + "-cert.pub"
	writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, filename), v)
	}

	var authkeys bytes.Buffer
	for k := range testdata.PEMBytes {
	authkeys.Write(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(testPublicKeys[k]))
	}
	writeFile(filepath.Join(dir, "authorized_keys"), authkeys.Bytes())

	return &server{
	t: t,
	configfile: f.Name(),
	cleanup: func() {
	if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
	t.Error(err)
	}
	},
	}
	}

	func newTempSocket(t *testing.T) (string, func()) {
	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "socket")
	if err != nil {
	t.Fatal(err)
	}
	deferFunc := func() { os.RemoveAll(dir) }
	addr := filepath.Join(dir, "sock")
	return addr, deferFunc
	}