go/callgraph/rta/rta_test.go

// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// No testdata on Android.

//go:build !android
// +build !android

package rta_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"go/parser"
	"go/types"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"golang.org/x/tools/go/callgraph"
	"golang.org/x/tools/go/callgraph/rta"
	"golang.org/x/tools/go/loader"
	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
	"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa/ssautil"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/aliases"
)

// TestRTA runs RTA on each testdata/*.go file and compares the
// results with the expectations expressed in the WANT comment.
func TestRTA(t *testing.T) {
	filenames := []string{
		"testdata/func.go",
		"testdata/generics.go",
		"testdata/iface.go",
		"testdata/reflectcall.go",
		"testdata/rtype.go",
	}
	for _, filename := range filenames {
		t.Run(filename, func(t *testing.T) {
			// Load main program and build SSA.
			// TODO(adonovan): use go/packages instead.
			conf := loader.Config{ParserMode: parser.ParseComments}
			f, err := conf.ParseFile(filename, nil)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
			conf.CreateFromFiles("main", f)
			lprog, err := conf.Load()
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal(err)
			}
			prog := ssautil.CreateProgram(lprog, ssa.InstantiateGenerics)
			prog.Build()
			mainPkg := prog.Package(lprog.Created[0].Pkg)

			res := rta.Analyze([]*ssa.Function{
				mainPkg.Func("main"),
				mainPkg.Func("init"),
			}, true)

			check(t, f, mainPkg, res)
		})
	}
}

// check tests the RTA analysis results against the test expectations
// defined by a comment starting with a line "WANT:".
//
// The rest of the comment consists of lines of the following forms:
//
//	edge      <func> --kind--> <func>	# call graph edge
//	reachable <func>			# reachable function
//	rtype     <type>			# run-time type descriptor needed
//
// Each line asserts that an element is found in the given set, or, if
// the line is preceded by "!", that it is not in the set.
//
// Functions are notated as if by ssa.Function.String.
func check(t *testing.T, f *ast.File, pkg *ssa.Package, res *rta.Result) {
	tokFile := pkg.Prog.Fset.File(f.Pos())

	// Find the WANT comment.
	expectation := func(f *ast.File) (string, int) {
		for _, c := range f.Comments {
			text := strings.TrimSpace(c.Text())
			if t := strings.TrimPrefix(text, "WANT:\n"); t != text {
				return t, tokFile.Line(c.Pos())
			}
		}
		t.Fatalf("No WANT: comment in %s", tokFile.Name())
		return "", 0
	}
	want, linenum := expectation(f)

	// Parse the comment into three string-to-sense maps.
	var (
		wantEdge      = make(map[string]bool)
		wantReachable = make(map[string]bool)
		wantRtype     = make(map[string]bool)
	)
	for _, line := range strings.Split(want, "\n") {
		linenum++
		orig := line
		bad := func() {
			t.Fatalf("%s:%d: invalid assertion: %q", tokFile.Name(), linenum, orig)
		}

		line := strings.TrimSpace(line)
		if line == "" {
			continue // skip blanks
		}

		// A leading "!" negates the assertion.
		sense := true
		if rest := strings.TrimPrefix(line, "!"); rest != line {
			sense = false
			line = strings.TrimSpace(rest)
			if line == "" {
				bad()
			}
		}

		// Select the map.
		var want map[string]bool
		kind := strings.Fields(line)[0]
		switch kind {
		case "edge":
			want = wantEdge
		case "reachable":
			want = wantReachable
		case "rtype":
			want = wantRtype
		default:
			bad()
		}

		// Add expectation.
		str := strings.TrimSpace(line[len(kind):])
		want[str] = sense
	}

	type stringset = map[string]bool // (sets: values are true)

	// compare checks that got matches each assertion of the form
	// (str, sense) in want. The sense determines whether the test
	// is positive or negative.
	compare := func(kind string, got stringset, want map[string]bool) {
		ok := true
		for str, sense := range want {
			if got[str] != sense {
				ok = false
				if sense {
					t.Errorf("missing %s %q", kind, str)
				} else {
					t.Errorf("unwanted %s %q", kind, str)
				}
			}
		}

		// Print the actual output in expectation form.
		if !ok {
			var strs []string
			for s := range got {
				strs = append(strs, s)
			}
			sort.Strings(strs)
			var buf strings.Builder
			for _, str := range strs {
				fmt.Fprintf(&buf, "%s %s\n", kind, str)
			}
			t.Errorf("got:\n%s", &buf)
		}
	}

	// Check call graph edges.
	{
		got := make(stringset)
		callgraph.GraphVisitEdges(res.CallGraph, func(e *callgraph.Edge) error {
			edge := fmt.Sprintf("%s --%s--> %s",
				e.Caller.Func.RelString(pkg.Pkg),
				e.Description(),
				e.Callee.Func.RelString(pkg.Pkg))
			got[edge] = true
			return nil
		})
		compare("edge", got, wantEdge)
	}

	// Check reachable functions.
	{
		got := make(stringset)
		for f := range res.Reachable {
			got[f.RelString(pkg.Pkg)] = true
		}
		compare("reachable", got, wantReachable)
	}

	// Check runtime types.
	{
		got := make(stringset)
		res.RuntimeTypes.Iterate(func(key types.Type, value interface{}) {
			if !value.(bool) { // accessible to reflection
				typ := types.TypeString(aliases.Unalias(key), types.RelativeTo(pkg.Pkg))
				got[typ] = true
			}
		})
		compare("rtype", got, wantRtype)
	}
}