blob: dd5c72bb3d5267b26b75ff7c9d4ca069efc28fcc [file] [log] [blame]
package scanner
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/json/token"
)
// eof represents a marker rune for the end of the reader.
const eof = rune(0)
// Scanner defines a lexical scanner
type Scanner struct {
buf *bytes.Buffer // Source buffer for advancing and scanning
src []byte // Source buffer for immutable access
// Source Position
srcPos token.Pos // current position
prevPos token.Pos // previous position, used for peek() method
lastCharLen int // length of last character in bytes
lastLineLen int // length of last line in characters (for correct column reporting)
tokStart int // token text start position
tokEnd int // token text end position
// Error is called for each error encountered. If no Error
// function is set, the error is reported to os.Stderr.
Error func(pos token.Pos, msg string)
// ErrorCount is incremented by one for each error encountered.
ErrorCount int
// tokPos is the start position of most recently scanned token; set by
// Scan. The Filename field is always left untouched by the Scanner. If
// an error is reported (via Error) and Position is invalid, the scanner is
// not inside a token.
tokPos token.Pos
}
// New creates and initializes a new instance of Scanner using src as
// its source content.
func New(src []byte) *Scanner {
// even though we accept a src, we read from a io.Reader compatible type
// (*bytes.Buffer). So in the future we might easily change it to streaming
// read.
b := bytes.NewBuffer(src)
s := &Scanner{
buf: b,
src: src,
}
// srcPosition always starts with 1
s.srcPos.Line = 1
return s
}
// next reads the next rune from the bufferred reader. Returns the rune(0) if
// an error occurs (or io.EOF is returned).
func (s *Scanner) next() rune {
ch, size, err := s.buf.ReadRune()
if err != nil {
// advance for error reporting
s.srcPos.Column++
s.srcPos.Offset += size
s.lastCharLen = size
return eof
}
if ch == utf8.RuneError && size == 1 {
s.srcPos.Column++
s.srcPos.Offset += size
s.lastCharLen = size
s.err("illegal UTF-8 encoding")
return ch
}
// remember last position
s.prevPos = s.srcPos
s.srcPos.Column++
s.lastCharLen = size
s.srcPos.Offset += size
if ch == '\n' {
s.srcPos.Line++
s.lastLineLen = s.srcPos.Column
s.srcPos.Column = 0
}
// debug
// fmt.Printf("ch: %q, offset:column: %d:%d\n", ch, s.srcPos.Offset, s.srcPos.Column)
return ch
}
// unread unreads the previous read Rune and updates the source position
func (s *Scanner) unread() {
if err := s.buf.UnreadRune(); err != nil {
panic(err) // this is user fault, we should catch it
}
s.srcPos = s.prevPos // put back last position
}
// peek returns the next rune without advancing the reader.
func (s *Scanner) peek() rune {
peek, _, err := s.buf.ReadRune()
if err != nil {
return eof
}
s.buf.UnreadRune()
return peek
}
// Scan scans the next token and returns the token.
func (s *Scanner) Scan() token.Token {
ch := s.next()
// skip white space
for isWhitespace(ch) {
ch = s.next()
}
var tok token.Type
// token text markings
s.tokStart = s.srcPos.Offset - s.lastCharLen
// token position, initial next() is moving the offset by one(size of rune
// actually), though we are interested with the starting point
s.tokPos.Offset = s.srcPos.Offset - s.lastCharLen
if s.srcPos.Column > 0 {
// common case: last character was not a '\n'
s.tokPos.Line = s.srcPos.Line
s.tokPos.Column = s.srcPos.Column
} else {
// last character was a '\n'
// (we cannot be at the beginning of the source
// since we have called next() at least once)
s.tokPos.Line = s.srcPos.Line - 1
s.tokPos.Column = s.lastLineLen
}
switch {
case isLetter(ch):
lit := s.scanIdentifier()
if lit == "true" || lit == "false" {
tok = token.BOOL
} else if lit == "null" {
tok = token.NULL
} else {
s.err("illegal char")
}
case isDecimal(ch):
tok = s.scanNumber(ch)
default:
switch ch {
case eof:
tok = token.EOF
case '"':
tok = token.STRING
s.scanString()
case '.':
tok = token.PERIOD
ch = s.peek()
if isDecimal(ch) {
tok = token.FLOAT
ch = s.scanMantissa(ch)
ch = s.scanExponent(ch)
}
case '[':
tok = token.LBRACK
case ']':
tok = token.RBRACK
case '{':
tok = token.LBRACE
case '}':
tok = token.RBRACE
case ',':
tok = token.COMMA
case ':':
tok = token.COLON
case '-':
if isDecimal(s.peek()) {
ch := s.next()
tok = s.scanNumber(ch)
} else {
s.err("illegal char")
}
default:
s.err("illegal char: " + string(ch))
}
}
// finish token ending
s.tokEnd = s.srcPos.Offset
// create token literal
var tokenText string
if s.tokStart >= 0 {
tokenText = string(s.src[s.tokStart:s.tokEnd])
}
s.tokStart = s.tokEnd // ensure idempotency of tokenText() call
return token.Token{
Type: tok,
Pos: s.tokPos,
Text: tokenText,
}
}
// scanNumber scans a HCL number definition starting with the given rune
func (s *Scanner) scanNumber(ch rune) token.Type {
zero := ch == '0'
pos := s.srcPos
s.scanMantissa(ch)
ch = s.next() // seek forward
if ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' {
ch = s.scanExponent(ch)
return token.FLOAT
}
if ch == '.' {
ch = s.scanFraction(ch)
if ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' {
ch = s.next()
ch = s.scanExponent(ch)
}
return token.FLOAT
}
if ch != eof {
s.unread()
}
// If we have a larger number and this is zero, error
if zero && pos != s.srcPos {
s.err("numbers cannot start with 0")
}
return token.NUMBER
}
// scanMantissa scans the mantissa begining from the rune. It returns the next
// non decimal rune. It's used to determine wheter it's a fraction or exponent.
func (s *Scanner) scanMantissa(ch rune) rune {
scanned := false
for isDecimal(ch) {
ch = s.next()
scanned = true
}
if scanned && ch != eof {
s.unread()
}
return ch
}
// scanFraction scans the fraction after the '.' rune
func (s *Scanner) scanFraction(ch rune) rune {
if ch == '.' {
ch = s.peek() // we peek just to see if we can move forward
ch = s.scanMantissa(ch)
}
return ch
}
// scanExponent scans the remaining parts of an exponent after the 'e' or 'E'
// rune.
func (s *Scanner) scanExponent(ch rune) rune {
if ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' {
ch = s.next()
if ch == '-' || ch == '+' {
ch = s.next()
}
ch = s.scanMantissa(ch)
}
return ch
}
// scanString scans a quoted string
func (s *Scanner) scanString() {
braces := 0
for {
// '"' opening already consumed
// read character after quote
ch := s.next()
if ch == '\n' || ch < 0 || ch == eof {
s.err("literal not terminated")
return
}
if ch == '"' {
break
}
// If we're going into a ${} then we can ignore quotes for awhile
if braces == 0 && ch == '$' && s.peek() == '{' {
braces++
s.next()
} else if braces > 0 && ch == '{' {
braces++
}
if braces > 0 && ch == '}' {
braces--
}
if ch == '\\' {
s.scanEscape()
}
}
return
}
// scanEscape scans an escape sequence
func (s *Scanner) scanEscape() rune {
// http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/escape
ch := s.next() // read character after '/'
switch ch {
case 'a', 'b', 'f', 'n', 'r', 't', 'v', '\\', '"':
// nothing to do
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7':
// octal notation
ch = s.scanDigits(ch, 8, 3)
case 'x':
// hexademical notation
ch = s.scanDigits(s.next(), 16, 2)
case 'u':
// universal character name
ch = s.scanDigits(s.next(), 16, 4)
case 'U':
// universal character name
ch = s.scanDigits(s.next(), 16, 8)
default:
s.err("illegal char escape")
}
return ch
}
// scanDigits scans a rune with the given base for n times. For example an
// octal notation \184 would yield in scanDigits(ch, 8, 3)
func (s *Scanner) scanDigits(ch rune, base, n int) rune {
for n > 0 && digitVal(ch) < base {
ch = s.next()
n--
}
if n > 0 {
s.err("illegal char escape")
}
// we scanned all digits, put the last non digit char back
s.unread()
return ch
}
// scanIdentifier scans an identifier and returns the literal string
func (s *Scanner) scanIdentifier() string {
offs := s.srcPos.Offset - s.lastCharLen
ch := s.next()
for isLetter(ch) || isDigit(ch) || ch == '-' {
ch = s.next()
}
if ch != eof {
s.unread() // we got identifier, put back latest char
}
return string(s.src[offs:s.srcPos.Offset])
}
// recentPosition returns the position of the character immediately after the
// character or token returned by the last call to Scan.
func (s *Scanner) recentPosition() (pos token.Pos) {
pos.Offset = s.srcPos.Offset - s.lastCharLen
switch {
case s.srcPos.Column > 0:
// common case: last character was not a '\n'
pos.Line = s.srcPos.Line
pos.Column = s.srcPos.Column
case s.lastLineLen > 0:
// last character was a '\n'
// (we cannot be at the beginning of the source
// since we have called next() at least once)
pos.Line = s.srcPos.Line - 1
pos.Column = s.lastLineLen
default:
// at the beginning of the source
pos.Line = 1
pos.Column = 1
}
return
}
// err prints the error of any scanning to s.Error function. If the function is
// not defined, by default it prints them to os.Stderr
func (s *Scanner) err(msg string) {
s.ErrorCount++
pos := s.recentPosition()
if s.Error != nil {
s.Error(pos, msg)
return
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s: %s\n", pos, msg)
}
// isHexadecimal returns true if the given rune is a letter
func isLetter(ch rune) bool {
return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' || 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' || ch == '_' || ch >= 0x80 && unicode.IsLetter(ch)
}
// isHexadecimal returns true if the given rune is a decimal digit
func isDigit(ch rune) bool {
return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9' || ch >= 0x80 && unicode.IsDigit(ch)
}
// isHexadecimal returns true if the given rune is a decimal number
func isDecimal(ch rune) bool {
return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'
}
// isHexadecimal returns true if the given rune is an hexadecimal number
func isHexadecimal(ch rune) bool {
return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9' || 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'f' || 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'F'
}
// isWhitespace returns true if the rune is a space, tab, newline or carriage return
func isWhitespace(ch rune) bool {
return ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r'
}
// digitVal returns the integer value of a given octal,decimal or hexadecimal rune
func digitVal(ch rune) int {
switch {
case '0' <= ch && ch <= '9':
return int(ch - '0')
case 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'f':
return int(ch - 'a' + 10)
case 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'F':
return int(ch - 'A' + 10)
}
return 16 // larger than any legal digit val
}