// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// The /doc/codewalk/ tree is synthesized from codewalk descriptions,
// files named $GOROOT/doc/codewalk/*.xml.
// For an example and a description of the format, see
// http://golang.org/doc/codewalk/codewalk or run godoc -http=:6060
// and see http://localhost:6060/doc/codewalk/codewalk .
// That page is itself a codewalk; the source code for it is
// $GOROOT/doc/codewalk/codewalk.xml.

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"go/format"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"text/template"

	"golang.org/x/tools/godoc"
	"golang.org/x/tools/godoc/vfs"
	"golang.org/x/website/internal/env"
	"golang.org/x/website/internal/history"
	"golang.org/x/website/internal/redirect"
)

var (
	pres *godoc.Presentation
	fs   = vfs.NameSpace{}
)

// hostEnforcerHandler redirects requests to "http://foo.golang.org/bar"
// to "https://golang.org/bar".
// It permits requests to the host "godoc-test.golang.org" for testing and
// golang.google.cn for Chinese users.
type hostEnforcerHandler struct {
	h http.Handler
}

func (h hostEnforcerHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if !env.EnforceHosts() {
		h.h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
		return
	}
	if !h.isHTTPS(r) || !h.validHost(r.Host) {
		r.URL.Scheme = "https"
		if h.validHost(r.Host) {
			r.URL.Host = r.Host
		} else {
			r.URL.Host = "golang.org"
		}
		http.Redirect(w, r, r.URL.String(), http.StatusFound)
		return
	}
	w.Header().Set("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload")
	h.h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

func (h hostEnforcerHandler) isHTTPS(r *http.Request) bool {
	return r.TLS != nil || r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto") == "https"
}

func (h hostEnforcerHandler) validHost(host string) bool {
	switch strings.ToLower(host) {
	case "golang.org", "golang.google.cn":
		return true
	}
	if strings.HasSuffix(host, "-dot-golang-org.appspot.com") {
		// staging/test
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func registerHandlers(pres *godoc.Presentation) *http.ServeMux {
	if pres == nil {
		panic("nil Presentation")
	}
	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.HandleFunc("/doc/codewalk/", codewalk)
	mux.Handle("/doc/play/", pres.FileServer())
	mux.Handle("/robots.txt", pres.FileServer())
	mux.Handle("/", pres)
	mux.Handle("/pkg/C/", redirect.Handler("/cmd/cgo/"))
	mux.HandleFunc("/fmt", fmtHandler)
	mux.Handle("/doc/devel/release.html", releaseHandler{ReleaseHistory: sortReleases(history.Releases)})
	handleRootAndSubtree(mux, "/project/", projectHandler{ReleaseHistory: sortMajorReleases(history.Releases)}, pres)
	redirect.Register(mux)

	http.Handle("/", hostEnforcerHandler{mux})

	return mux
}

// handleRootAndSubtree registers a handler for the given pattern in mux.
// The handler selects between root or subtree handlers to handle requests.
//
// The root handler is used for requests with URL path equal to the pattern,
// and the subtree handler is used for all other requests matched by pattern.
//
// The pattern must have a trailing slash ('/'), otherwise handleRoot panics.
func handleRootAndSubtree(mux *http.ServeMux, path string, root, subtree http.Handler) {
	if !strings.HasSuffix(path, "/") {
		panic("handleRootAndSubtree must be used on patterns with a trailing slash ('/')")
	}
	mux.HandleFunc(path, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
		if req.URL.Path == path {
			root.ServeHTTP(w, req)
		} else {
			subtree.ServeHTTP(w, req)
		}
	})
}

func readTemplate(name string) *template.Template {
	if pres == nil {
		panic("no global Presentation set yet")
	}
	path := "lib/godoc/" + name

	// use underlying file system fs to read the template file
	// (cannot use template ParseFile functions directly)
	data, err := vfs.ReadFile(fs, path)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("readTemplate: ", err)
	}
	// be explicit with errors (for app engine use)
	t, err := template.New(name).Funcs(pres.FuncMap()).Parse(string(data))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("readTemplate: ", err)
	}
	return t
}

func readTemplates(p *godoc.Presentation) {
	codewalkHTML = readTemplate("codewalk.html")
	codewalkdirHTML = readTemplate("codewalkdir.html")
	p.DirlistHTML = readTemplate("dirlist.html")
	p.ErrorHTML = readTemplate("error.html")
	p.ExampleHTML = readTemplate("example.html")
	p.GodocHTML = readTemplate("godoc.html")
	p.PackageHTML = readTemplate("package.html")
	p.PackageRootHTML = readTemplate("packageroot.html")
	p.SearchHTML = readTemplate("search.html")
	p.SearchDocHTML = readTemplate("searchdoc.html")
	p.SearchCodeHTML = readTemplate("searchcode.html")
	p.SearchTxtHTML = readTemplate("searchtxt.html")
	p.SearchDescXML = readTemplate("opensearch.xml")
}

type fmtResponse struct {
	Body  string
	Error string
}

// fmtHandler takes a Go program in its "body" form value, formats it with
// standard gofmt formatting, and writes a fmtResponse as a JSON object.
func fmtHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	resp := new(fmtResponse)
	body, err := format.Source([]byte(r.FormValue("body")))
	if err != nil {
		resp.Error = err.Error()
	} else {
		resp.Body = string(body)
	}
	w.Header().Set("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp)
}