vendor/cmd/go/internal/run/run.go

// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Package run implements the ``go run'' command.
package run

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"cmd/go/internal/base"
	"cmd/go/internal/cfg"
	"cmd/go/internal/load"
	"cmd/go/internal/str"
	"cmd/go/internal/work"
)

var CmdRun = &base.Command{
	UsageLine: "run [build flags] [-exec xprog] gofiles... [arguments...]",
	Short:     "compile and run Go program",
	Long: `
Run compiles and runs the main package comprising the named Go source files.
A Go source file is defined to be a file ending in a literal ".go" suffix.

By default, 'go run' runs the compiled binary directly: 'a.out arguments...'.
If the -exec flag is given, 'go run' invokes the binary using xprog:
	'xprog a.out arguments...'.
If the -exec flag is not given, GOOS or GOARCH is different from the system
default, and a program named go_$GOOS_$GOARCH_exec can be found
on the current search path, 'go run' invokes the binary using that program,
for example 'go_nacl_386_exec a.out arguments...'. This allows execution of
cross-compiled programs when a simulator or other execution method is
available.

For more about build flags, see 'go help build'.

See also: go build.
	`,
}

func init() {
	CmdRun.Run = runRun // break init loop

	work.AddBuildFlags(CmdRun)
	CmdRun.Flag.Var((*base.StringsFlag)(&work.ExecCmd), "exec", "")
}

func printStderr(args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
	return fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, args...)
}

func runRun(cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
	work.BuildInit()
	var b work.Builder
	b.Init()
	b.Print = printStderr
	i := 0
	for i < len(args) && strings.HasSuffix(args[i], ".go") {
		i++
	}
	files, cmdArgs := args[:i], args[i:]
	if len(files) == 0 {
		base.Fatalf("go run: no go files listed")
	}
	for _, file := range files {
		if strings.HasSuffix(file, "_test.go") {
			// GoFilesPackage is going to assign this to TestGoFiles.
			// Reject since it won't be part of the build.
			base.Fatalf("go run: cannot run *_test.go files (%s)", file)
		}
	}
	p := load.GoFilesPackage(files)
	if p.Error != nil {
		base.Fatalf("%s", p.Error)
	}
	p.Internal.OmitDebug = true
	if len(p.DepsErrors) > 0 {
		// Since these are errors in dependencies,
		// the same error might show up multiple times,
		// once in each package that depends on it.
		// Only print each once.
		printed := map[*load.PackageError]bool{}
		for _, err := range p.DepsErrors {
			if !printed[err] {
				printed[err] = true
				base.Errorf("%s", err)
			}
		}
	}
	base.ExitIfErrors()
	if p.Name != "main" {
		base.Fatalf("go run: cannot run non-main package")
	}
	p.Target = "" // must build - not up to date
	var src string
	if len(p.GoFiles) > 0 {
		src = p.GoFiles[0]
	} else if len(p.CgoFiles) > 0 {
		src = p.CgoFiles[0]
	} else {
		// this case could only happen if the provided source uses cgo
		// while cgo is disabled.
		hint := ""
		if !cfg.BuildContext.CgoEnabled {
			hint = " (cgo is disabled)"
		}
		base.Fatalf("go run: no suitable source files%s", hint)
	}
	p.Internal.ExeName = src[:len(src)-len(".go")] // name temporary executable for first go file
	a1 := b.LinkAction(work.ModeBuild, work.ModeBuild, p)
	a := &work.Action{Mode: "go run", Func: buildRunProgram, Args: cmdArgs, Deps: []*work.Action{a1}}
	b.Do(a)
}

// buildRunProgram is the action for running a binary that has already
// been compiled. We ignore exit status.
func buildRunProgram(b *work.Builder, a *work.Action) error {
	cmdline := str.StringList(work.FindExecCmd(), a.Deps[0].Target, a.Args)
	if cfg.BuildN || cfg.BuildX {
		b.Showcmd("", "%s", strings.Join(cmdline, " "))
		if cfg.BuildN {
			return nil
		}
	}

	base.RunStdin(cmdline)
	return nil
}