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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Module file parser.
// This is a simplified copy of Google's buildifier parser.
package modfile
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// A Position describes the position between two bytes of input.
type Position struct {
Line int // line in input (starting at 1)
LineRune int // rune in line (starting at 1)
Byte int // byte in input (starting at 0)
}
// add returns the position at the end of s, assuming it starts at p.
func (p Position) add(s string) Position {
p.Byte += len(s)
if n := strings.Count(s, "\n"); n > 0 {
p.Line += n
s = s[strings.LastIndex(s, "\n")+1:]
p.LineRune = 1
}
p.LineRune += utf8.RuneCountInString(s)
return p
}
// An Expr represents an input element.
type Expr interface {
// Span returns the start and end position of the expression,
// excluding leading or trailing comments.
Span() (start, end Position)
// Comment returns the comments attached to the expression.
// This method would normally be named 'Comments' but that
// would interfere with embedding a type of the same name.
Comment() *Comments
}
// A Comment represents a single // comment.
type Comment struct {
Start Position
Token string // without trailing newline
Suffix bool // an end of line (not whole line) comment
}
// Comments collects the comments associated with an expression.
type Comments struct {
Before []Comment // whole-line comments before this expression
Suffix []Comment // end-of-line comments after this expression
// For top-level expressions only, After lists whole-line
// comments following the expression.
After []Comment
}
// Comment returns the receiver. This isn't useful by itself, but
// a Comments struct is embedded into all the expression
// implementation types, and this gives each of those a Comment
// method to satisfy the Expr interface.
func (c *Comments) Comment() *Comments {
return c
}
// A FileSyntax represents an entire go.mod file.
type FileSyntax struct {
Name string // file path
Comments
Stmt []Expr
}
func (x *FileSyntax) Span() (start, end Position) {
if len(x.Stmt) == 0 {
return
}
start, _ = x.Stmt[0].Span()
_, end = x.Stmt[len(x.Stmt)-1].Span()
return start, end
}
// A CommentBlock represents a top-level block of comments separate
// from any rule.
type CommentBlock struct {
Comments
Start Position
}
func (x *CommentBlock) Span() (start, end Position) {
return x.Start, x.Start
}
// A Line is a single line of tokens.
type Line struct {
Comments
Start Position
Token []string
End Position
}
func (x *Line) Span() (start, end Position) {
return x.Start, x.End
}
// A LineBlock is a factored block of lines, like
//
// require (
// "x"
// "y"
// )
//
type LineBlock struct {
Comments
Start Position
LParen LParen
Token []string
Line []*Line
RParen RParen
}
func (x *LineBlock) Span() (start, end Position) {
return x.Start, x.RParen.Pos.add(")")
}
// An LParen represents the beginning of a parenthesized line block.
// It is a place to store suffix comments.
type LParen struct {
Comments
Pos Position
}
func (x *LParen) Span() (start, end Position) {
return x.Pos, x.Pos.add(")")
}
// An RParen represents the end of a parenthesized line block.
// It is a place to store whole-line (before) comments.
type RParen struct {
Comments
Pos Position
}
func (x *RParen) Span() (start, end Position) {
return x.Pos, x.Pos.add(")")
}
// An input represents a single input file being parsed.
type input struct {
// Lexing state.
filename string // name of input file, for errors
complete []byte // entire input
remaining []byte // remaining input
token []byte // token being scanned
lastToken string // most recently returned token, for error messages
pos Position // current input position
comments []Comment // accumulated comments
endRule int // position of end of current rule
// Parser state.
file *FileSyntax // returned top-level syntax tree
parseError error // error encountered during parsing
// Comment assignment state.
pre []Expr // all expressions, in preorder traversal
post []Expr // all expressions, in postorder traversal
}
func newInput(filename string, data []byte) *input {
return &input{
filename: filename,
complete: data,
remaining: data,
pos: Position{Line: 1, LineRune: 1, Byte: 0},
}
}
// parse parses the input file.
func parse(file string, data []byte) (f *FileSyntax, err error) {
in := newInput(file, data)
// The parser panics for both routine errors like syntax errors
// and for programmer bugs like array index errors.
// Turn both into error returns. Catching bug panics is
// especially important when processing many files.
defer func() {
if e := recover(); e != nil {
if e == in.parseError {
err = in.parseError
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("%s:%d:%d: internal error: %v", in.filename, in.pos.Line, in.pos.LineRune, e)
}
}
}()
// Invoke the parser.
in.parseFile()
if in.parseError != nil {
return nil, in.parseError
}
in.file.Name = in.filename
// Assign comments to nearby syntax.
in.assignComments()
return in.file, nil
}
// Error is called to report an error.
// The reason s is often "syntax error".
// Error does not return: it panics.
func (in *input) Error(s string) {
if s == "syntax error" && in.lastToken != "" {
s += " near " + in.lastToken
}
in.parseError = fmt.Errorf("%s:%d:%d: %v", in.filename, in.pos.Line, in.pos.LineRune, s)
panic(in.parseError)
}
// eof reports whether the input has reached end of file.
func (in *input) eof() bool {
return len(in.remaining) == 0
}
// peekRune returns the next rune in the input without consuming it.
func (in *input) peekRune() int {
if len(in.remaining) == 0 {
return 0
}
r, _ := utf8.DecodeRune(in.remaining)
return int(r)
}
// peekPrefix reports whether the remaining input begins with the given prefix.
func (in *input) peekPrefix(prefix string) bool {
// This is like bytes.HasPrefix(in.remaining, []byte(prefix))
// but without the allocation of the []byte copy of prefix.
for i := 0; i < len(prefix); i++ {
if i >= len(in.remaining) || in.remaining[i] != prefix[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// readRune consumes and returns the next rune in the input.
func (in *input) readRune() int {
if len(in.remaining) == 0 {
in.Error("internal lexer error: readRune at EOF")
}
r, size := utf8.DecodeRune(in.remaining)
in.remaining = in.remaining[size:]
if r == '\n' {
in.pos.Line++
in.pos.LineRune = 1
} else {
in.pos.LineRune++
}
in.pos.Byte += size
return int(r)
}
type symType struct {
pos Position
endPos Position
text string
}
// startToken marks the beginning of the next input token.
// It must be followed by a call to endToken, once the token has
// been consumed using readRune.
func (in *input) startToken(sym *symType) {
in.token = in.remaining
sym.text = ""
sym.pos = in.pos
}
// endToken marks the end of an input token.
// It records the actual token string in sym.text if the caller
// has not done that already.
func (in *input) endToken(sym *symType) {
if sym.text == "" {
tok := string(in.token[:len(in.token)-len(in.remaining)])
sym.text = tok
in.lastToken = sym.text
}
sym.endPos = in.pos
}
// lex is called from the parser to obtain the next input token.
// It returns the token value (either a rune like '+' or a symbolic token _FOR)
// and sets val to the data associated with the token.
// For all our input tokens, the associated data is
// val.Pos (the position where the token begins)
// and val.Token (the input string corresponding to the token).
func (in *input) lex(sym *symType) int {
// Skip past spaces, stopping at non-space or EOF.
countNL := 0 // number of newlines we've skipped past
for !in.eof() {
// Skip over spaces. Count newlines so we can give the parser
// information about where top-level blank lines are,
// for top-level comment assignment.
c := in.peekRune()
if c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' {
in.readRune()
continue
}
// Comment runs to end of line.
if in.peekPrefix("//") {
in.startToken(sym)
// Is this comment the only thing on its line?
// Find the last \n before this // and see if it's all
// spaces from there to here.
i := bytes.LastIndex(in.complete[:in.pos.Byte], []byte("\n"))
suffix := len(bytes.TrimSpace(in.complete[i+1:in.pos.Byte])) > 0
in.readRune()
in.readRune()
// Consume comment.
for len(in.remaining) > 0 && in.readRune() != '\n' {
}
in.endToken(sym)
sym.text = strings.TrimRight(sym.text, "\n")
in.lastToken = "comment"
// If we are at top level (not in a statement), hand the comment to
// the parser as a _COMMENT token. The grammar is written
// to handle top-level comments itself.
if !suffix {
// Not in a statement. Tell parser about top-level comment.
return _COMMENT
}
// Otherwise, save comment for later attachment to syntax tree.
if countNL > 1 {
in.comments = append(in.comments, Comment{sym.pos, "", false})
}
in.comments = append(in.comments, Comment{sym.pos, sym.text, suffix})
countNL = 1
return _EOL
}
if in.peekPrefix("/*") {
in.Error(fmt.Sprintf("mod files must use // comments (not /* */ comments)"))
}
// Found non-space non-comment.
break
}
// Found the beginning of the next token.
in.startToken(sym)
defer in.endToken(sym)
// End of file.
if in.eof() {
in.lastToken = "EOF"
return _EOF
}
// Punctuation tokens.
switch c := in.peekRune(); c {
case '\n':
in.readRune()
return c
case '(':
in.readRune()
return c
case ')':
in.readRune()
return c
case '"', '`': // quoted string
quote := c
in.readRune()
for {
if in.eof() {
in.pos = sym.pos
in.Error("unexpected EOF in string")
}
if in.peekRune() == '\n' {
in.Error("unexpected newline in string")
}
c := in.readRune()
if c == quote {
break
}
if c == '\\' && quote != '`' {
if in.eof() {
in.pos = sym.pos
in.Error("unexpected EOF in string")
}
in.readRune()
}
}
in.endToken(sym)
return _STRING
}
// Checked all punctuation. Must be identifier token.
if c := in.peekRune(); !isIdent(c) {
in.Error(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected input character %#q", c))
}
// Scan over identifier.
for isIdent(in.peekRune()) {
if in.peekPrefix("//") {
break
}
if in.peekPrefix("/*") {
in.Error(fmt.Sprintf("mod files must use // comments (not /* */ comments)"))
}
in.readRune()
}
return _IDENT
}
// isIdent reports whether c is an identifier rune.
// We treat nearly all runes as identifier runes.
func isIdent(c int) bool {
return c != 0 && !unicode.IsSpace(rune(c))
}
// Comment assignment.
// We build two lists of all subexpressions, preorder and postorder.
// The preorder list is ordered by start location, with outer expressions first.
// The postorder list is ordered by end location, with outer expressions last.
// We use the preorder list to assign each whole-line comment to the syntax
// immediately following it, and we use the postorder list to assign each
// end-of-line comment to the syntax immediately preceding it.
// order walks the expression adding it and its subexpressions to the
// preorder and postorder lists.
func (in *input) order(x Expr) {
if x != nil {
in.pre = append(in.pre, x)
}
switch x := x.(type) {
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("order: unexpected type %T", x))
case nil:
// nothing
case *LParen, *RParen:
// nothing
case *CommentBlock:
// nothing
case *Line:
// nothing
case *FileSyntax:
for _, stmt := range x.Stmt {
in.order(stmt)
}
case *LineBlock:
in.order(&x.LParen)
for _, l := range x.Line {
in.order(l)
}
in.order(&x.RParen)
}
if x != nil {
in.post = append(in.post, x)
}
}
// assignComments attaches comments to nearby syntax.
func (in *input) assignComments() {
const debug = false
// Generate preorder and postorder lists.
in.order(in.file)
// Split into whole-line comments and suffix comments.
var line, suffix []Comment
for _, com := range in.comments {
if com.Suffix {
suffix = append(suffix, com)
} else {
line = append(line, com)
}
}
if debug {
for _, c := range line {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "LINE %q :%d:%d #%d\n", c.Token, c.Start.Line, c.Start.LineRune, c.Start.Byte)
}
}
// Assign line comments to syntax immediately following.
for _, x := range in.pre {
start, _ := x.Span()
if debug {
fmt.Printf("pre %T :%d:%d #%d\n", x, start.Line, start.LineRune, start.Byte)
}
xcom := x.Comment()
for len(line) > 0 && start.Byte >= line[0].Start.Byte {
if debug {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ASSIGN LINE %q #%d\n", line[0].Token, line[0].Start.Byte)
}
xcom.Before = append(xcom.Before, line[0])
line = line[1:]
}
}
// Remaining line comments go at end of file.
in.file.After = append(in.file.After, line...)
if debug {
for _, c := range suffix {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "SUFFIX %q :%d:%d #%d\n", c.Token, c.Start.Line, c.Start.LineRune, c.Start.Byte)
}
}
// Assign suffix comments to syntax immediately before.
for i := len(in.post) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
x := in.post[i]
start, end := x.Span()
if debug {
fmt.Printf("post %T :%d:%d #%d :%d:%d #%d\n", x, start.Line, start.LineRune, start.Byte, end.Line, end.LineRune, end.Byte)
}
// Do not assign suffix comments to end of line block or whole file.
// Instead assign them to the last element inside.
switch x.(type) {
case *FileSyntax:
continue
}
// Do not assign suffix comments to something that starts
// on an earlier line, so that in
//
// x ( y
// z ) // comment
//
// we assign the comment to z and not to x ( ... ).
if start.Line != end.Line {
continue
}
xcom := x.Comment()
for len(suffix) > 0 && end.Byte <= suffix[len(suffix)-1].Start.Byte {
if debug {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ASSIGN SUFFIX %q #%d\n", suffix[len(suffix)-1].Token, suffix[len(suffix)-1].Start.Byte)
}
xcom.Suffix = append(xcom.Suffix, suffix[len(suffix)-1])
suffix = suffix[:len(suffix)-1]
}
}
// We assigned suffix comments in reverse.
// If multiple suffix comments were appended to the same
// expression node, they are now in reverse. Fix that.
for _, x := range in.post {
reverseComments(x.Comment().Suffix)
}
// Remaining suffix comments go at beginning of file.
in.file.Before = append(in.file.Before, suffix...)
}
// reverseComments reverses the []Comment list.
func reverseComments(list []Comment) {
for i, j := 0, len(list)-1; i < j; i, j = i+1, j-1 {
list[i], list[j] = list[j], list[i]
}
}
func (in *input) parseFile() {
in.file = new(FileSyntax)
var sym symType
var cb *CommentBlock
for {
tok := in.lex(&sym)
switch tok {
case '\n':
if cb != nil {
in.file.Stmt = append(in.file.Stmt, cb)
cb = nil
}
case _COMMENT:
if cb == nil {
cb = &CommentBlock{Start: sym.pos}
}
com := cb.Comment()
com.Before = append(com.Before, Comment{Start: sym.pos, Token: sym.text})
case _EOF:
if cb != nil {
in.file.Stmt = append(in.file.Stmt, cb)
}
return
default:
in.parseStmt(&sym)
if cb != nil {
in.file.Stmt[len(in.file.Stmt)-1].Comment().Before = cb.Before
cb = nil
}
}
}
}
func (in *input) parseStmt(sym *symType) {
start := sym.pos
end := sym.endPos
token := []string{sym.text}
for {
tok := in.lex(sym)
switch tok {
case '\n', _EOF, _EOL:
in.file.Stmt = append(in.file.Stmt, &Line{
Start: start,
Token: token,
End: end,
})
return
case '(':
in.file.Stmt = append(in.file.Stmt, in.parseLineBlock(start, token, sym))
return
default:
token = append(token, sym.text)
end = sym.endPos
}
}
}
func (in *input) parseLineBlock(start Position, token []string, sym *symType) *LineBlock {
x := &LineBlock{
Start: start,
Token: token,
LParen: LParen{Pos: sym.pos},
}
var comments []Comment
for {
tok := in.lex(sym)
switch tok {
case _EOL:
// ignore
case '\n':
if len(comments) == 0 && len(x.Line) > 0 || len(comments) > 0 && comments[len(comments)-1].Token != "" {
comments = append(comments, Comment{})
}
case _COMMENT:
comments = append(comments, Comment{Start: sym.pos, Token: sym.text})
case _EOF:
in.Error(fmt.Sprintf("syntax error (unterminated block started at %s:%d:%d)", in.filename, x.Start.Line, x.Start.LineRune))
case ')':
x.RParen.Before = comments
x.RParen.Pos = sym.pos
tok = in.lex(sym)
if tok != '\n' && tok != _EOF && tok != _EOL {
in.Error("syntax error (expected newline after closing paren)")
}
return x
default:
l := in.parseLine(sym)
x.Line = append(x.Line, l)
l.Comment().Before = comments
comments = nil
}
}
}
func (in *input) parseLine(sym *symType) *Line {
start := sym.pos
end := sym.endPos
token := []string{sym.text}
for {
tok := in.lex(sym)
switch tok {
case '\n', _EOF, _EOL:
return &Line{
Start: start,
Token: token,
End: end,
}
default:
token = append(token, sym.text)
end = sym.endPos
}
}
}
const (
_EOF = -(1 + iota)
_EOL
_IDENT
_STRING
_COMMENT
)