diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/analysis.go b/internal/lsp/cache/analysis.go
index e3d7443..c9c50f9 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/analysis.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/analysis.go
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
 		analyzers = append(analyzers, a)
 	}
 	var errorAnalyzerDiag []*source.Diagnostic
-	if pkg.hasTypeErrors {
+	if pkg.HasTypeErrors() {
 		var err error
 		errorAnalyzerDiag, err = s.Analyze(ctx, pkg.ID(), analyzers)
 		if err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/check.go b/internal/lsp/cache/check.go
index 50f75c0..58356ff 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/check.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/check.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/ast"
-	"go/scanner"
 	"go/types"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -303,26 +302,34 @@
 }
 
 func typeCheck(ctx context.Context, snapshot *snapshot, m *metadata, mode source.ParseMode, deps map[packagePath]*packageHandle) (*pkg, error) {
-	ctx, done := event.Start(ctx, "cache.importer.typeCheck", tag.Package.Of(string(m.id)))
-	defer done()
+	var pkg *pkg
+	var err error
 
-	fset := snapshot.view.session.cache.fset
-	pkg := &pkg{
-		m:               m,
-		mode:            mode,
-		goFiles:         make([]*source.ParsedGoFile, len(m.goFiles)),
-		compiledGoFiles: make([]*source.ParsedGoFile, len(m.compiledGoFiles)),
-		imports:         make(map[packagePath]*pkg),
-		typesSizes:      m.typesSizes,
-		typesInfo: &types.Info{
-			Types:      make(map[ast.Expr]types.TypeAndValue),
-			Defs:       make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object),
-			Uses:       make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object),
-			Implicits:  make(map[ast.Node]types.Object),
-			Selections: make(map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*types.Selection),
-			Scopes:     make(map[ast.Node]*types.Scope),
-		},
+	var filter *unexportedFilter
+	if mode == source.ParseExported {
+		filter = &unexportedFilter{uses: map[string]bool{}}
 	}
+	pkg, err = doTypeCheck(ctx, snapshot, m, mode, deps, filter)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if mode == source.ParseExported {
+		// The AST filtering is a little buggy and may remove things it
+		// shouldn't. If we only got undeclared name errors, try one more
+		// time keeping those names.
+		missing, unexpected := filter.ProcessErrors(pkg.typeErrors)
+		if len(unexpected) == 0 && len(missing) != 0 {
+			event.Log(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("discovered missing identifiers: %v", missing), tag.Package.Of(string(m.id)))
+			pkg, err = doTypeCheck(ctx, snapshot, m, mode, deps, filter)
+			missing, unexpected = filter.ProcessErrors(pkg.typeErrors)
+		}
+		if len(unexpected) != 0 || len(missing) != 0 {
+			event.Log(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("falling back to safe trimming due to type errors: %v or still-missing identifiers: %v", unexpected, missing), tag.Package.Of(string(m.id)))
+			pkg, err = doTypeCheck(ctx, snapshot, m, mode, deps, nil)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// If this is a replaced module in the workspace, the version is
 	// meaningless, and we don't want clients to access it.
 	if m.module != nil {
@@ -335,157 +342,19 @@
 			Version: version,
 		}
 	}
-	var (
-		files        = make([]*ast.File, len(m.compiledGoFiles))
-		parseErrors  = make([]scanner.ErrorList, len(m.compiledGoFiles))
-		actualErrors = make([]error, len(m.compiledGoFiles))
-		wg           sync.WaitGroup
-
-		mu             sync.Mutex
-		haveFixedFiles bool
-	)
-	for i, cgf := range m.compiledGoFiles {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func(i int, cgf span.URI) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			fh, err := snapshot.GetFile(ctx, cgf)
-			if err != nil {
-				actualErrors[i] = err
-				return
-			}
-			pgh := snapshot.parseGoHandle(ctx, fh, mode)
-			pgf, fixed, err := snapshot.parseGo(ctx, pgh)
-			if err != nil {
-				actualErrors[i] = err
-				return
-			}
-			pkg.compiledGoFiles[i] = pgf
-			files[i], parseErrors[i], actualErrors[i] = pgf.File, pgf.ParseErr, err
-
-			// If we have fixed parse errors in any of the files, we should hide type
-			// errors, as they may be completely nonsensical.
-			mu.Lock()
-			haveFixedFiles = haveFixedFiles || fixed
-			mu.Unlock()
-		}(i, cgf)
-	}
-	for i, gf := range m.goFiles {
-		wg.Add(1)
-		// We need to parse the non-compiled go files, but we don't care about their errors.
-		go func(i int, gf span.URI) {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			fh, err := snapshot.GetFile(ctx, gf)
-			if err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-			pgf, _ := snapshot.ParseGo(ctx, fh, mode)
-			pkg.goFiles[i] = pgf
-		}(i, gf)
-	}
-	wg.Wait()
-	for _, err := range actualErrors {
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	var i int
-	for _, e := range parseErrors {
-		if e != nil {
-			parseErrors[i] = e
-			i++
-		}
-	}
-	parseErrors = parseErrors[:i]
-
-	i = 0
-	for _, f := range files {
-		if f != nil {
-			files[i] = f
-			i++
-		}
-	}
-	files = files[:i]
-
-	// Use the default type information for the unsafe package.
-	if pkg.m.pkgPath == "unsafe" {
-		pkg.types = types.Unsafe
-		// Don't type check Unsafe: it's unnecessary, and doing so exposes a data
-		// race to Unsafe.completed.
-		return pkg, nil
-	} else if len(files) == 0 { // not the unsafe package, no parsed files
-		// Try to attach error messages to the file as much as possible.
-		var found bool
-		for _, e := range m.errors {
-			srcDiags, err := goPackagesErrorDiagnostics(snapshot, pkg, e)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			found = true
-			pkg.diagnostics = append(pkg.diagnostics, srcDiags...)
-		}
-		if found {
-			return pkg, nil
-		}
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("no parsed files for package %s, expected: %v, errors: %v", pkg.m.pkgPath, pkg.compiledGoFiles, m.errors)
-	} else {
-		pkg.types = types.NewPackage(string(m.pkgPath), string(m.name))
-	}
-
-	var typeErrors []types.Error
-	cfg := &types.Config{
-		Error: func(e error) {
-			typeErrors = append(typeErrors, e.(types.Error))
-		},
-		Importer: importerFunc(func(pkgPath string) (*types.Package, error) {
-			// If the context was cancelled, we should abort.
-			if ctx.Err() != nil {
-				return nil, ctx.Err()
-			}
-			dep := resolveImportPath(pkgPath, pkg, deps)
-			if dep == nil {
-				return nil, snapshot.missingPkgError(pkgPath)
-			}
-			if !isValidImport(m.pkgPath, dep.m.pkgPath) {
-				return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid use of internal package %s", pkgPath)
-			}
-			depPkg, err := dep.check(ctx, snapshot)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			pkg.imports[depPkg.m.pkgPath] = depPkg
-			return depPkg.types, nil
-		}),
-	}
-	// We want to type check cgo code if go/types supports it.
-	// We passed typecheckCgo to go/packages when we Loaded.
-	typesinternal.SetUsesCgo(cfg)
-
-	check := types.NewChecker(cfg, fset, pkg.types, pkg.typesInfo)
-
-	// Type checking errors are handled via the config, so ignore them here.
-	_ = check.Files(files)
-	// If the context was cancelled, we may have returned a ton of transient
-	// errors to the type checker. Swallow them.
-	if ctx.Err() != nil {
-		return nil, ctx.Err()
-	}
 
 	// We don't care about a package's errors unless we have parsed it in full.
 	if mode != source.ParseFull {
 		return pkg, nil
 	}
 
-	if len(m.errors) != 0 {
-		pkg.hasListOrParseErrors = true
-		for _, e := range m.errors {
-			diags, err := goPackagesErrorDiagnostics(snapshot, pkg, e)
-			if err != nil {
-				event.Error(ctx, "unable to compute positions for list errors", err, tag.Package.Of(pkg.ID()))
-				continue
-			}
-			pkg.diagnostics = append(pkg.diagnostics, diags...)
+	for _, e := range m.errors {
+		diags, err := goPackagesErrorDiagnostics(snapshot, pkg, e)
+		if err != nil {
+			event.Error(ctx, "unable to compute positions for list errors", err, tag.Package.Of(pkg.ID()))
+			continue
 		}
+		pkg.diagnostics = append(pkg.diagnostics, diags...)
 	}
 
 	// Our heuristic for whether to show type checking errors is:
@@ -501,27 +370,25 @@
 	// Track URIs with parse errors so that we can suppress type errors for these
 	// files.
 	unparseable := map[span.URI]bool{}
-	if len(parseErrors) != 0 {
-		pkg.hasListOrParseErrors = true
-		for _, e := range parseErrors {
-			diags, err := parseErrorDiagnostics(snapshot, pkg, e)
-			if err != nil {
-				event.Error(ctx, "unable to compute positions for parse errors", err, tag.Package.Of(pkg.ID()))
-				continue
-			}
-			for _, diag := range diags {
-				unparseable[diag.URI] = true
-				pkg.diagnostics = append(pkg.diagnostics, diag)
-			}
+	for _, e := range pkg.parseErrors {
+		diags, err := parseErrorDiagnostics(snapshot, pkg, e)
+		if err != nil {
+			event.Error(ctx, "unable to compute positions for parse errors", err, tag.Package.Of(pkg.ID()))
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, diag := range diags {
+			unparseable[diag.URI] = true
+			pkg.diagnostics = append(pkg.diagnostics, diag)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if haveFixedFiles {
+	if pkg.hasFixedFiles {
 		return pkg, nil
 	}
 
-	for _, e := range expandErrors(typeErrors, snapshot.View().Options().RelatedInformationSupported) {
-		pkg.hasTypeErrors = true
+	unexpanded := pkg.typeErrors
+	pkg.typeErrors = nil
+	for _, e := range expandErrors(unexpanded, snapshot.View().Options().RelatedInformationSupported) {
 		diags, err := typeErrorDiagnostics(snapshot, pkg, e)
 		if err != nil {
 			event.Error(ctx, "unable to compute positions for type errors", err, tag.Package.Of(pkg.ID()))
@@ -547,6 +414,172 @@
 	return pkg, nil
 }
 
+func doTypeCheck(ctx context.Context, snapshot *snapshot, m *metadata, mode source.ParseMode, deps map[packagePath]*packageHandle, astFilter *unexportedFilter) (*pkg, error) {
+	ctx, done := event.Start(ctx, "cache.typeCheck", tag.Package.Of(string(m.id)))
+	defer done()
+
+	pkg := &pkg{
+		m:       m,
+		mode:    mode,
+		imports: make(map[packagePath]*pkg),
+		types:   types.NewPackage(string(m.pkgPath), string(m.name)),
+		typesInfo: &types.Info{
+			Types:      make(map[ast.Expr]types.TypeAndValue),
+			Defs:       make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object),
+			Uses:       make(map[*ast.Ident]types.Object),
+			Implicits:  make(map[ast.Node]types.Object),
+			Selections: make(map[*ast.SelectorExpr]*types.Selection),
+			Scopes:     make(map[ast.Node]*types.Scope),
+		},
+		typesSizes: m.typesSizes,
+	}
+
+	for _, gf := range pkg.m.goFiles {
+		// In the presence of line directives, we may need to report errors in
+		// non-compiled Go files, so we need to register them on the package.
+		// However, we only need to really parse them in ParseFull mode, when
+		// the user might actually be looking at the file.
+		fh, err := snapshot.GetFile(ctx, gf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		goMode := source.ParseFull
+		if mode != source.ParseFull {
+			goMode = source.ParseHeader
+		}
+		pgf, err := snapshot.ParseGo(ctx, fh, goMode)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		pkg.goFiles = append(pkg.goFiles, pgf)
+	}
+
+	if err := parseCompiledGoFiles(ctx, snapshot, mode, pkg, astFilter); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Use the default type information for the unsafe package.
+	if m.pkgPath == "unsafe" {
+		// Don't type check Unsafe: it's unnecessary, and doing so exposes a data
+		// race to Unsafe.completed.
+		pkg.types = types.Unsafe
+		return pkg, nil
+	}
+
+	if len(m.compiledGoFiles) == 0 {
+		// No files most likely means go/packages failed. Try to attach error
+		// messages to the file as much as possible.
+		var found bool
+		for _, e := range m.errors {
+			srcDiags, err := goPackagesErrorDiagnostics(snapshot, pkg, e)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			found = true
+			pkg.diagnostics = append(pkg.diagnostics, srcDiags...)
+		}
+		if found {
+			return pkg, nil
+		}
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("no parsed files for package %s, expected: %v, errors: %v", pkg.m.pkgPath, pkg.compiledGoFiles, m.errors)
+	}
+
+	cfg := &types.Config{
+		Error: func(e error) {
+			pkg.typeErrors = append(pkg.typeErrors, e.(types.Error))
+		},
+		Importer: importerFunc(func(pkgPath string) (*types.Package, error) {
+			// If the context was cancelled, we should abort.
+			if ctx.Err() != nil {
+				return nil, ctx.Err()
+			}
+			dep := resolveImportPath(pkgPath, pkg, deps)
+			if dep == nil {
+				return nil, snapshot.missingPkgError(pkgPath)
+			}
+			if !isValidImport(m.pkgPath, dep.m.pkgPath) {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid use of internal package %s", pkgPath)
+			}
+			depPkg, err := dep.check(ctx, snapshot)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			pkg.imports[depPkg.m.pkgPath] = depPkg
+			return depPkg.types, nil
+		}),
+	}
+
+	if mode != source.ParseFull {
+		cfg.DisableUnusedImportCheck = true
+		cfg.IgnoreFuncBodies = true
+	}
+
+	// We want to type check cgo code if go/types supports it.
+	// We passed typecheckCgo to go/packages when we Loaded.
+	typesinternal.SetUsesCgo(cfg)
+
+	check := types.NewChecker(cfg, snapshot.FileSet(), pkg.types, pkg.typesInfo)
+
+	var files []*ast.File
+	for _, cgf := range pkg.compiledGoFiles {
+		files = append(files, cgf.File)
+	}
+	// Type checking errors are handled via the config, so ignore them here.
+	_ = check.Files(files)
+	// If the context was cancelled, we may have returned a ton of transient
+	// errors to the type checker. Swallow them.
+	if ctx.Err() != nil {
+		return nil, ctx.Err()
+	}
+	return pkg, nil
+}
+
+func parseCompiledGoFiles(ctx context.Context, snapshot *snapshot, mode source.ParseMode, pkg *pkg, astFilter *unexportedFilter) error {
+	for _, cgf := range pkg.m.compiledGoFiles {
+		fh, err := snapshot.GetFile(ctx, cgf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		var pgf *source.ParsedGoFile
+		var fixed bool
+		// Only parse Full through the cache -- we need to own Exported ASTs
+		// to prune them.
+		if mode == source.ParseFull {
+			pgh := snapshot.parseGoHandle(ctx, fh, mode)
+			pgf, fixed, err = snapshot.parseGo(ctx, pgh)
+		} else {
+			d := parseGo(ctx, snapshot.FileSet(), fh, mode)
+			pgf, fixed, err = d.parsed, d.fixed, d.err
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		pkg.compiledGoFiles = append(pkg.compiledGoFiles, pgf)
+		if pgf.ParseErr != nil {
+			pkg.parseErrors = append(pkg.parseErrors, pgf.ParseErr)
+		}
+		// If we have fixed parse errors in any of the files, we should hide type
+		// errors, as they may be completely nonsensical.
+		pkg.hasFixedFiles = pkg.hasFixedFiles || fixed
+	}
+	if mode != source.ParseExported {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if astFilter != nil {
+		var files []*ast.File
+		for _, cgf := range pkg.compiledGoFiles {
+			files = append(files, cgf.File)
+		}
+		astFilter.Filter(files)
+	} else {
+		for _, cgf := range pkg.compiledGoFiles {
+			trimAST(cgf.File)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (s *snapshot) depsErrors(ctx context.Context, pkg *pkg) ([]*source.Diagnostic, error) {
 	// Select packages that can't be found, and were imported in non-workspace packages.
 	// Workspace packages already show their own errors.
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/parse.go b/internal/lsp/cache/parse.go
index e133235..3827cac 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/parse.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/parse.go
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 	"go/parser"
 	"go/scanner"
 	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/event"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/debug/tag"
@@ -32,15 +34,10 @@
 	mode source.ParseMode
 }
 
-// astCacheKey is similar to parseKey, but is a distinct type because
-// it is used to key a different value within the same map.
-type astCacheKey parseKey
-
 type parseGoHandle struct {
-	handle         *memoize.Handle
-	file           source.FileHandle
-	mode           source.ParseMode
-	astCacheHandle *memoize.Handle
+	handle *memoize.Handle
+	file   source.FileHandle
+	mode   source.ParseMode
 }
 
 type parseGoData struct {
@@ -65,16 +62,10 @@
 		return parseGo(ctx, snapshot.view.session.cache.fset, fh, mode)
 	}, nil)
 
-	astHandle := s.generation.Bind(astCacheKey(key), func(ctx context.Context, arg memoize.Arg) interface{} {
-		snapshot := arg.(*snapshot)
-		return buildASTCache(ctx, snapshot, parseHandle)
-	}, nil)
-
 	pgh := &parseGoHandle{
-		handle:         parseHandle,
-		file:           fh,
-		mode:           mode,
-		astCacheHandle: astHandle,
+		handle: parseHandle,
+		file:   fh,
+		mode:   mode,
 	}
 	return s.addGoFile(key, pgh)
 }
@@ -98,6 +89,9 @@
 }
 
 func (s *snapshot) parseGo(ctx context.Context, pgh *parseGoHandle) (*source.ParsedGoFile, bool, error) {
+	if pgh.mode == source.ParseExported {
+		panic("only type checking should use Exported")
+	}
 	d, err := pgh.handle.Get(ctx, s.generation, s)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err
@@ -106,36 +100,55 @@
 	return data.parsed, data.fixed, data.err
 }
 
-func (s *snapshot) PosToDecl(ctx context.Context, pgf *source.ParsedGoFile) (map[token.Pos]ast.Decl, error) {
-	fh, err := s.GetFile(ctx, pgf.URI)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	pgh := s.parseGoHandle(ctx, fh, pgf.Mode)
-	d, err := pgh.astCacheHandle.Get(ctx, s.generation, s)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	data := d.(*astCacheData)
-	return data.posToDecl, data.err
+type astCacheKey struct {
+	pkg packageHandleKey
+	uri span.URI
 }
 
-func (s *snapshot) PosToField(ctx context.Context, pgf *source.ParsedGoFile) (map[token.Pos]*ast.Field, error) {
-	fh, err := s.GetFile(ctx, pgf.URI)
+func (s *snapshot) astCacheData(ctx context.Context, spkg source.Package, pos token.Pos) (*astCacheData, error) {
+	pkg := spkg.(*pkg)
+	pkgHandle := s.getPackage(pkg.m.id, pkg.mode)
+	if pkgHandle == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not reconstruct package handle for %v", pkg.m.id)
+	}
+	tok := s.FileSet().File(pos)
+	if tok == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no file for pos %v", pos)
+	}
+	pgf, err := pkg.File(span.URIFromPath(tok.Name()))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	astHandle := s.generation.Bind(astCacheKey{pkgHandle.key, pgf.URI}, func(ctx context.Context, arg memoize.Arg) interface{} {
+		snapshot := arg.(*snapshot)
+		return buildASTCache(ctx, snapshot, pgf)
+	}, nil)
 
-	pgh := s.parseGoHandle(ctx, fh, pgf.Mode)
-	d, err := pgh.astCacheHandle.Get(ctx, s.generation, s)
-	if err != nil || d == nil {
+	d, err := astHandle.Get(ctx, s.generation, s)
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	data := d.(*astCacheData)
-	return data.posToField, data.err
+	if data.err != nil {
+		return nil, data.err
+	}
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+func (s *snapshot) PosToDecl(ctx context.Context, spkg source.Package, pos token.Pos) (ast.Decl, error) {
+	data, err := s.astCacheData(ctx, spkg, pos)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return data.posToDecl[pos], nil
+}
+
+func (s *snapshot) PosToField(ctx context.Context, spkg source.Package, pos token.Pos) (*ast.Field, error) {
+	data, err := s.astCacheData(ctx, spkg, pos)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return data.posToField[pos], nil
 }
 
 type astCacheData struct {
@@ -147,7 +160,7 @@
 
 // buildASTCache builds caches to aid in quickly going from the typed
 // world to the syntactic world.
-func buildASTCache(ctx context.Context, snapshot *snapshot, parseHandle *memoize.Handle) *astCacheData {
+func buildASTCache(ctx context.Context, snapshot *snapshot, pgf *source.ParsedGoFile) *astCacheData {
 	var (
 		// path contains all ancestors, including n.
 		path []ast.Node
@@ -155,21 +168,12 @@
 		decls []ast.Decl
 	)
 
-	v, err := parseHandle.Get(ctx, snapshot.generation, snapshot)
-	if err != nil {
-		return &astCacheData{err: err}
-	}
-	file := v.(*parseGoData).parsed.File
-	if err != nil {
-		return &astCacheData{err: fmt.Errorf("nil file")}
-	}
-
 	data := &astCacheData{
 		posToDecl:  make(map[token.Pos]ast.Decl),
 		posToField: make(map[token.Pos]*ast.Field),
 	}
 
-	ast.Inspect(file, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+	ast.Inspect(pgf.File, func(n ast.Node) bool {
 		if n == nil {
 			lastP := path[len(path)-1]
 			path = path[:len(path)-1]
@@ -310,10 +314,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if mode == source.ParseExported {
-		trimAST(file)
-	}
-
 	return &parseGoData{
 		parsed: &source.ParsedGoFile{
 			URI:  fh.URI(),
@@ -332,6 +332,252 @@
 	}
 }
 
+// An unexportedFilter removes as much unexported AST from a set of Files as possible.
+type unexportedFilter struct {
+	uses map[string]bool
+}
+
+// Filter records uses of unexported identifiers and filters out all other
+// unexported declarations.
+func (f *unexportedFilter) Filter(files []*ast.File) {
+	// Iterate to fixed point -- unexported types can include other unexported types.
+	oldLen := len(f.uses)
+	for {
+		for _, file := range files {
+			f.recordUses(file)
+		}
+		if len(f.uses) == oldLen {
+			break
+		}
+		oldLen = len(f.uses)
+	}
+
+	for _, file := range files {
+		var newDecls []ast.Decl
+		for _, decl := range file.Decls {
+			if f.filterDecl(decl) {
+				newDecls = append(newDecls, decl)
+			}
+		}
+		file.Decls = newDecls
+		file.Scope = nil
+		file.Unresolved = nil
+		file.Comments = nil
+		trimAST(file)
+	}
+}
+
+func (f *unexportedFilter) keep(ident *ast.Ident) bool {
+	return ast.IsExported(ident.Name) || f.uses[ident.Name]
+}
+
+func (f *unexportedFilter) filterDecl(decl ast.Decl) bool {
+	switch decl := decl.(type) {
+	case *ast.FuncDecl:
+		if ident := recvIdent(decl); ident != nil && !f.keep(ident) {
+			return false
+		}
+		return f.keep(decl.Name)
+	case *ast.GenDecl:
+		if decl.Tok == token.CONST {
+			// Constants can involve iota, and iota is hard to deal with.
+			return true
+		}
+		var newSpecs []ast.Spec
+		for _, spec := range decl.Specs {
+			if f.filterSpec(spec) {
+				newSpecs = append(newSpecs, spec)
+			}
+		}
+		decl.Specs = newSpecs
+		return len(newSpecs) != 0
+	case *ast.BadDecl:
+		return false
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown ast.Decl %T", decl))
+}
+
+func (f *unexportedFilter) filterSpec(spec ast.Spec) bool {
+	switch spec := spec.(type) {
+	case *ast.ImportSpec:
+		return true
+	case *ast.ValueSpec:
+		var newNames []*ast.Ident
+		for _, name := range spec.Names {
+			if f.keep(name) {
+				newNames = append(newNames, name)
+			}
+		}
+		spec.Names = newNames
+		return len(spec.Names) != 0
+	case *ast.TypeSpec:
+		if !f.keep(spec.Name) {
+			return false
+		}
+		switch typ := spec.Type.(type) {
+		case *ast.StructType:
+			f.filterFieldList(typ.Fields)
+		case *ast.InterfaceType:
+			f.filterFieldList(typ.Methods)
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown ast.Spec %T", spec))
+}
+
+func (f *unexportedFilter) filterFieldList(fields *ast.FieldList) {
+	var newFields []*ast.Field
+	for _, field := range fields.List {
+		if len(field.Names) == 0 {
+			// Keep embedded fields: they can export methods and fields.
+			newFields = append(newFields, field)
+		}
+		for _, name := range field.Names {
+			if f.keep(name) {
+				newFields = append(newFields, field)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	fields.List = newFields
+}
+
+func (f *unexportedFilter) recordUses(file *ast.File) {
+	for _, decl := range file.Decls {
+		switch decl := decl.(type) {
+		case *ast.FuncDecl:
+			// Ignore methods on dropped types.
+			if ident := recvIdent(decl); ident != nil && !f.keep(ident) {
+				break
+			}
+			// Ignore functions with dropped names.
+			if !f.keep(decl.Name) {
+				break
+			}
+			f.recordFuncType(decl.Type)
+		case *ast.GenDecl:
+			for _, spec := range decl.Specs {
+				switch spec := spec.(type) {
+				case *ast.ValueSpec:
+					for i, name := range spec.Names {
+						// Don't mess with constants -- iota is hard.
+						if f.keep(name) || decl.Tok == token.CONST {
+							f.recordIdents(spec.Type)
+							if len(spec.Values) > i {
+								f.recordIdents(spec.Values[i])
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				case *ast.TypeSpec:
+					switch typ := spec.Type.(type) {
+					case *ast.StructType:
+						f.recordFieldUses(false, typ.Fields)
+					case *ast.InterfaceType:
+						f.recordFieldUses(false, typ.Methods)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// recvIdent returns the identifier of a method receiver, e.g. *int.
+func recvIdent(decl *ast.FuncDecl) *ast.Ident {
+	if decl.Recv == nil || len(decl.Recv.List) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	x := decl.Recv.List[0].Type
+	if star, ok := x.(*ast.StarExpr); ok {
+		x = star.X
+	}
+	if ident, ok := x.(*ast.Ident); ok {
+		return ident
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// recordIdents records unexported identifiers in an Expr in uses.
+// These may be types, e.g. in map[key]value, function names, e.g. in foo(),
+// or simple variable references. References that will be discarded, such
+// as those in function literal bodies, are ignored.
+func (f *unexportedFilter) recordIdents(x ast.Expr) {
+	ast.Inspect(x, func(n ast.Node) bool {
+		if n == nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		if complit, ok := n.(*ast.CompositeLit); ok {
+			// We clear out composite literal contents; just record their type.
+			f.recordIdents(complit.Type)
+			return false
+		}
+		if flit, ok := n.(*ast.FuncLit); ok {
+			f.recordFuncType(flit.Type)
+			return false
+		}
+		if ident, ok := n.(*ast.Ident); ok && !ast.IsExported(ident.Name) {
+			f.uses[ident.Name] = true
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+}
+
+// recordFuncType records the types mentioned by a function type.
+func (f *unexportedFilter) recordFuncType(x *ast.FuncType) {
+	f.recordFieldUses(true, x.Params)
+	f.recordFieldUses(true, x.Results)
+}
+
+// recordFieldUses records unexported identifiers used in fields, which may be
+// struct members, interface members, or function parameter/results.
+func (f *unexportedFilter) recordFieldUses(isParams bool, fields *ast.FieldList) {
+	if fields == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, field := range fields.List {
+		if isParams {
+			// Parameter types of retained functions need to be retained.
+			f.recordIdents(field.Type)
+			continue
+		}
+		if ft, ok := field.Type.(*ast.FuncType); ok {
+			// Function declarations in interfaces need all their types retained.
+			f.recordFuncType(ft)
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(field.Names) == 0 {
+			// Embedded fields might contribute exported names.
+			f.recordIdents(field.Type)
+		}
+		for _, name := range field.Names {
+			// We only need normal fields if they're exported.
+			if ast.IsExported(name.Name) {
+				f.recordIdents(field.Type)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// ProcessErrors records additional uses from errors, returning the new uses
+// and any unexpected errors.
+func (f *unexportedFilter) ProcessErrors(errors []types.Error) (map[string]bool, []types.Error) {
+	var unexpected []types.Error
+	missing := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, err := range errors {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Msg, "missing return") {
+			continue
+		}
+		const undeclared = "undeclared name: "
+		if strings.HasPrefix(err.Msg, undeclared) {
+			missing[strings.TrimPrefix(err.Msg, undeclared)] = true
+			f.uses[strings.TrimPrefix(err.Msg, undeclared)] = true
+			continue
+		}
+		unexpected = append(unexpected, err)
+	}
+	return missing, unexpected
+}
+
 // trimAST clears any part of the AST not relevant to type checking
 // expressions at pos.
 func trimAST(file *ast.File) {
@@ -353,6 +599,8 @@
 			// expensive. Try to clear them out.
 			at, ok := n.Type.(*ast.ArrayType)
 			if !ok {
+				// Composite literal. No harm removing all its fields.
+				n.Elts = nil
 				break
 			}
 			// Removing the elements from an ellipsis array changes its type.
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/parse_test.go b/internal/lsp/cache/parse_test.go
index ff1b83f..cb620f2 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/parse_test.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/parse_test.go
@@ -5,9 +5,17 @@
 package cache
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"go/ast"
+	"go/format"
 	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"go/types"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
 	"testing"
+
+	"golang.org/x/tools/go/packages"
 )
 
 func TestArrayLength(t *testing.T) {
@@ -35,3 +43,175 @@
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestTrim(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		file string
+		kept []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "delete_unused",
+			file: `
+type x struct{}
+func y()
+var z int
+`,
+			kept: []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			// From the common type in testing.
+			name: "unexported_embedded",
+			file: `
+type x struct {}
+type Exported struct { x }
+`,
+			kept: []string{"Exported", "x"},
+		},
+		{
+			// From the d type in unicode.
+			name: "exported_field_unexported_type",
+			file: `
+type x struct {}
+type Exported struct {
+	X x
+}
+`,
+			kept: []string{"Exported", "x"},
+		},
+		{
+			// From errNotExist in io/fs.
+			name: "exported_var_function_call",
+			file: `
+func x() int { return 0 }
+var Exported = x()
+`,
+			kept: []string{"Exported", "x"},
+		},
+		{
+			// From DefaultServeMux in net/http.
+			name: "exported_pointer_to_unexported_var",
+			file: `
+var Exported = &x
+var x int
+`,
+			kept: []string{"Exported", "x"},
+		},
+		{
+			// From DefaultWriter in goldmark/renderer/html.
+			name: "exported_pointer_to_composite_lit",
+			file: `
+var Exported = &x{}
+type x struct{}
+`,
+			kept: []string{"Exported", "x"},
+		},
+		{
+			// From SelectDir in reflect.
+			name: "leave_constants",
+			file: `
+type Enum int
+const (
+	_             Enum = iota
+	EnumOne
+)
+`,
+			kept: []string{"Enum", "EnumOne"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "constant_conversion",
+			file: `
+type x int
+const (
+	foo x = 0
+)
+`,
+			kept: []string{"x", "foo"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unexported_return",
+			file: `
+type x int
+func Exported() x {}
+type y int
+type Interface interface {
+	Exported() y
+}
+`,
+			kept: []string{"Exported", "Interface", "x", "y"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "drop_composite_literals",
+			file: `
+type x int
+type Exported struct {
+	foo x
+}
+var Var = Exported{foo:1}
+`,
+			kept: []string{"Exported", "Var"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "drop_function_literals",
+			file: `
+type x int
+var Exported = func() { return x(0) }
+`,
+			kept: []string{"Exported"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "missing_receiver_panic",
+			file: `
+			func() foo() {}
+`,
+			kept: []string{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fset := token.NewFileSet()
+			file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "main.go", "package main\n\n"+tt.file, parser.AllErrors)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			filter := &unexportedFilter{uses: map[string]bool{}}
+			filter.Filter([]*ast.File{file})
+			pkg := types.NewPackage("main", "main")
+			checker := types.NewChecker(&types.Config{
+				DisableUnusedImportCheck: true,
+			}, fset, pkg, nil)
+			if err := checker.Files([]*ast.File{file}); err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+			names := pkg.Scope().Names()
+			sort.Strings(names)
+			sort.Strings(tt.kept)
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(names, tt.kept) {
+				t.Errorf("package contains names %v, wanted %v", names, tt.kept)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPkg(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Skip("for manual debugging")
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+	pkgs, err := packages.Load(&packages.Config{
+		Mode: packages.NeedSyntax | packages.NeedFiles,
+		Fset: fset,
+	}, "io")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(pkgs[0].Errors) != 0 {
+		t.Fatal(pkgs[0].Errors)
+	}
+	filter := &unexportedFilter{uses: map[string]bool{}}
+	filter.Filter(pkgs[0].Syntax)
+	for _, file := range pkgs[0].Syntax {
+		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		format.Node(buf, fset, file)
+		t.Log(buf.String())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/pkg.go b/internal/lsp/cache/pkg.go
index 69b3e3f..aa07564 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/pkg.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/pkg.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 import (
 	"go/ast"
+	"go/scanner"
 	"go/types"
 
 	"golang.org/x/mod/module"
@@ -16,19 +17,19 @@
 
 // pkg contains the type information needed by the source package.
 type pkg struct {
-	m                    *metadata
-	mode                 source.ParseMode
-	goFiles              []*source.ParsedGoFile
-	compiledGoFiles      []*source.ParsedGoFile
-	diagnostics          []*source.Diagnostic
-	imports              map[packagePath]*pkg
-	version              *module.Version
-	typeErrors           []types.Error
-	types                *types.Package
-	typesInfo            *types.Info
-	typesSizes           types.Sizes
-	hasListOrParseErrors bool
-	hasTypeErrors        bool
+	m               *metadata
+	mode            source.ParseMode
+	goFiles         []*source.ParsedGoFile
+	compiledGoFiles []*source.ParsedGoFile
+	diagnostics     []*source.Diagnostic
+	imports         map[packagePath]*pkg
+	version         *module.Version
+	parseErrors     []scanner.ErrorList
+	typeErrors      []types.Error
+	types           *types.Package
+	typesInfo       *types.Info
+	typesSizes      types.Sizes
+	hasFixedFiles   bool
 }
 
 // Declare explicit types for package paths, names, and IDs to ensure that we
@@ -146,9 +147,9 @@
 }
 
 func (p *pkg) HasListOrParseErrors() bool {
-	return p.hasListOrParseErrors
+	return len(p.m.errors) != 0 || len(p.parseErrors) != 0
 }
 
 func (p *pkg) HasTypeErrors() bool {
-	return p.hasTypeErrors
+	return len(p.typeErrors) != 0
 }
diff --git a/internal/lsp/cache/snapshot.go b/internal/lsp/cache/snapshot.go
index cdb8fb3..3716996 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/cache/snapshot.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/cache/snapshot.go
@@ -1394,7 +1394,6 @@
 			continue
 		}
 		newGen.Inherit(v.handle)
-		newGen.Inherit(v.astCacheHandle)
 		result.goFiles[k] = v
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/completion/format.go b/internal/lsp/source/completion/format.go
index 3c9c3b2..1d02107 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/completion/format.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/completion/format.go
@@ -213,27 +213,16 @@
 	}
 	uri := span.URIFromPath(pos.Filename)
 
-	// Find the source file of the candidate, starting from a package
-	// that should have it in its dependencies.
-	searchPkg := c.pkg
-	if cand.imp != nil && cand.imp.pkg != nil {
-		searchPkg = cand.imp.pkg
-	}
-
-	pgf, pkg, err := source.FindPosInPackage(c.snapshot, searchPkg, obj.Pos())
+	// Find the source file of the candidate.
+	pkg, err := source.FindPackageFromPos(ctx, c.snapshot, obj.Pos())
 	if err != nil {
 		return item, nil
 	}
 
-	posToDecl, err := c.snapshot.PosToDecl(ctx, pgf)
+	decl, err := c.snapshot.PosToDecl(ctx, pkg, obj.Pos())
 	if err != nil {
 		return CompletionItem{}, err
 	}
-	decl := posToDecl[obj.Pos()]
-	if decl == nil {
-		return item, nil
-	}
-
 	hover, err := source.HoverInfo(ctx, c.snapshot, pkg, obj, decl)
 	if err != nil {
 		event.Error(ctx, "failed to find Hover", err, tag.URI.Of(uri))
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/hover.go b/internal/lsp/source/hover.go
index 89e0903..cd4e6e8 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/hover.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/hover.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/event"
 	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/protocol"
-	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/span"
 	errors "golang.org/x/xerrors"
 )
 
@@ -320,21 +319,12 @@
 				break
 			}
 
-			f := s.FileSet().File(obj.Pos())
-			if f == nil {
-				break
-			}
-
-			pgf, err := pkg.File(span.URIFromPath(f.Name()))
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			posToField, err := s.PosToField(ctx, pgf)
+			field, err := s.PosToField(ctx, pkg, obj.Pos())
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 
-			if field := posToField[obj.Pos()]; field != nil {
+			if field != nil {
 				comment := field.Doc
 				if comment.Text() == "" {
 					comment = field.Comment
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/identifier.go b/internal/lsp/source/identifier.go
index 78abcdf..41534d0 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/identifier.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/identifier.go
@@ -262,7 +262,11 @@
 	}
 	result.Declaration.MappedRange = append(result.Declaration.MappedRange, rng)
 
-	if result.Declaration.node, err = objToDecl(ctx, snapshot, pkg, result.Declaration.obj); err != nil {
+	declPkg, err := FindPackageFromPos(ctx, snapshot, result.Declaration.obj.Pos())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if result.Declaration.node, err = snapshot.PosToDecl(ctx, declPkg, result.Declaration.obj.Pos()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	typ := pkg.GetTypesInfo().TypeOf(result.ident)
@@ -363,18 +367,6 @@
 	return types.IsInterface(obj.Type()) && obj.Pkg() == nil && obj.Name() == "error"
 }
 
-func objToDecl(ctx context.Context, snapshot Snapshot, srcPkg Package, obj types.Object) (ast.Decl, error) {
-	pgf, _, err := FindPosInPackage(snapshot, srcPkg, obj.Pos())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	posToDecl, err := snapshot.PosToDecl(ctx, pgf)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return posToDecl[obj.Pos()], nil
-}
-
 // importSpec handles positions inside of an *ast.ImportSpec.
 func importSpec(snapshot Snapshot, pkg Package, file *ast.File, pos token.Pos) (*IdentifierInfo, error) {
 	var imp *ast.ImportSpec
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/signature_help.go b/internal/lsp/source/signature_help.go
index 90cd554..9270787 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/signature_help.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/signature_help.go
@@ -93,7 +93,11 @@
 		comment *ast.CommentGroup
 	)
 	if obj != nil {
-		node, err := objToDecl(ctx, snapshot, pkg, obj)
+		declPkg, err := FindPackageFromPos(ctx, snapshot, obj.Pos())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, 0, err
+		}
+		node, err := snapshot.PosToDecl(ctx, declPkg, obj.Pos())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, 0, err
 		}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/types_format.go b/internal/lsp/source/types_format.go
index 96110cd..fdc76f6 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/types_format.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/types_format.go
@@ -219,12 +219,12 @@
 // To do this, it looks in the AST of the file in which the object is declared.
 // On any errors, it always fallbacks back to types.TypeString.
 func FormatVarType(ctx context.Context, snapshot Snapshot, srcpkg Package, obj *types.Var, qf types.Qualifier) string {
-	pgf, pkg, err := FindPosInPackage(snapshot, srcpkg, obj.Pos())
+	pkg, err := FindPackageFromPos(ctx, snapshot, obj.Pos())
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.TypeString(obj.Type(), qf)
 	}
 
-	expr, err := varType(ctx, snapshot, pgf, obj)
+	expr, err := varType(ctx, snapshot, pkg, obj)
 	if err != nil {
 		return types.TypeString(obj.Type(), qf)
 	}
@@ -244,12 +244,11 @@
 }
 
 // varType returns the type expression for a *types.Var.
-func varType(ctx context.Context, snapshot Snapshot, pgf *ParsedGoFile, obj *types.Var) (ast.Expr, error) {
-	posToField, err := snapshot.PosToField(ctx, pgf)
+func varType(ctx context.Context, snapshot Snapshot, pkg Package, obj *types.Var) (ast.Expr, error) {
+	field, err := snapshot.PosToField(ctx, pkg, obj.Pos())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	field := posToField[obj.Pos()]
 	if field == nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no declaration for object %s", obj.Name())
 	}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/util.go b/internal/lsp/source/util.go
index a870732..8865a55 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/util.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/util.go
@@ -274,20 +274,19 @@
 	return 1
 }
 
-// FindPosInPackage finds the parsed file for a position in a given search
+// FindPackageFromPos finds the parsed file for a position in a given search
 // package.
-func FindPosInPackage(snapshot Snapshot, searchpkg Package, pos token.Pos) (*ParsedGoFile, Package, error) {
+func FindPackageFromPos(ctx context.Context, snapshot Snapshot, pos token.Pos) (Package, error) {
 	tok := snapshot.FileSet().File(pos)
 	if tok == nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("no file for pos in package %s", searchpkg.ID())
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("no file for pos %v", pos)
 	}
 	uri := span.URIFromPath(tok.Name())
-
-	pgf, pkg, err := findFileInDeps(searchpkg, uri)
+	pkgs, err := snapshot.PackagesForFile(ctx, uri, TypecheckWorkspace)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return pgf, pkg, nil
+	return pkgs[0], nil
 }
 
 // findFileInDeps finds uri in pkg or its dependencies.
diff --git a/internal/lsp/source/view.go b/internal/lsp/source/view.go
index 51fe3ea..6612d53 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/source/view.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/source/view.go
@@ -80,12 +80,12 @@
 	// to quickly find corresponding *ast.Field node given a *types.Var.
 	// We must refer to the AST to render type aliases properly when
 	// formatting signatures and other types.
-	PosToField(ctx context.Context, pgf *ParsedGoFile) (map[token.Pos]*ast.Field, error)
+	PosToField(ctx context.Context, pkg Package, pos token.Pos) (*ast.Field, error)
 
 	// PosToDecl maps certain objects' positions to their surrounding
 	// ast.Decl. This mapping is used when building the documentation
 	// string for the objects.
-	PosToDecl(ctx context.Context, pgf *ParsedGoFile) (map[token.Pos]ast.Decl, error)
+	PosToDecl(ctx context.Context, pkg Package, pos token.Pos) (ast.Decl, error)
 
 	// DiagnosePackage returns basic diagnostics, including list, parse, and type errors
 	// for pkg, grouped by file.
@@ -419,10 +419,9 @@
 	// This is the mode used when attempting to examine the package graph structure.
 	ParseHeader ParseMode = iota
 
-	// ParseExported specifies that the public symbols are needed, but things like
-	// private symbols and function bodies are not.
-	// This mode is used for things where a package is being consumed only as a
-	// dependency.
+	// ParseExported specifies that the package is used only as a dependency,
+	// and only its exported declarations are needed. More may be included if
+	// necessary to avoid type errors.
 	ParseExported
 
 	// ParseFull specifies the full AST is needed.