// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package cache

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"go/types"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"golang.org/x/tools/go/packages"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/event"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/debug/tag"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/lsp/source"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/packagesinternal"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/span"
	errors "golang.org/x/xerrors"
)

// metadata holds package metadata extracted from a call to packages.Load.
type metadata struct {
	id              packageID
	pkgPath         packagePath
	name            packageName
	goFiles         []span.URI
	compiledGoFiles []span.URI
	forTest         packagePath
	typesSizes      types.Sizes
	errors          []packages.Error
	deps            []packageID
	missingDeps     map[packagePath]struct{}
	module          *packages.Module

	// config is the *packages.Config associated with the loaded package.
	config *packages.Config
}

// load calls packages.Load for the given scopes, updating package metadata,
// import graph, and mapped files with the result.
func (s *snapshot) load(ctx context.Context, scopes ...interface{}) error {
	var query []string
	var containsDir bool // for logging
	for _, scope := range scopes {
		switch scope := scope.(type) {
		case packagePath:
			if scope == "command-line-arguments" {
				panic("attempted to load command-line-arguments")
			}
			// The only time we pass package paths is when we're doing a
			// partial workspace load. In those cases, the paths came back from
			// go list and should already be GOPATH-vendorized when appropriate.
			query = append(query, string(scope))
		case fileURI:
			uri := span.URI(scope)
			// Don't try to load a file that doesn't exist.
			fh := s.FindFile(uri)
			if fh != nil {
				query = append(query, fmt.Sprintf("file=%s", uri.Filename()))
			}
		case moduleLoadScope:
			query = append(query, fmt.Sprintf("%s/...", scope))
		case viewLoadScope:
			// If we are outside of GOPATH, a module, or some other known
			// build system, don't load subdirectories.
			if !s.ValidBuildConfiguration() {
				query = append(query, "./")
			} else {
				query = append(query, "./...")
			}
		default:
			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown scope type %T", scope))
		}
		switch scope.(type) {
		case viewLoadScope:
			containsDir = true
		}
	}
	if len(query) == 0 {
		return nil
	}
	sort.Strings(query) // for determinism

	ctx, done := event.Start(ctx, "cache.view.load", tag.Query.Of(query))
	defer done()

	cleanup := func() {}
	wdir := s.view.rootURI.Filename()

	var buildFlags []string
	var modURI span.URI
	var modContent []byte
	switch {
	case s.view.workspaceMode&usesWorkspaceModule != 0:
		var (
			tmpDir span.URI
			err    error
		)
		tmpDir, cleanup, err = s.tempWorkspaceModule(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		wdir = tmpDir.Filename()
		modURI = span.URIFromPath(filepath.Join(wdir, "go.mod"))
		modContent, err = ioutil.ReadFile(modURI.Filename())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	case s.view.workspaceMode&tempModfile != 0:
		// -modfile is unsupported when there are > 1 modules in the workspace.
		if len(s.modules) != 1 {
			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported use of -modfile, expected 1 module, got %v", len(s.modules)))
		}
		var mod *moduleRoot
		for _, m := range s.modules { // range to access the only element
			mod = m
		}
		modURI = mod.modURI
		modFH, err := s.GetFile(ctx, mod.modURI)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		modContent, err = modFH.Read()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		var sumFH source.FileHandle
		if mod.sumURI != "" {
			sumFH, err = s.GetFile(ctx, mod.sumURI)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		var tmpURI span.URI
		tmpURI, cleanup, err = tempModFile(modFH, sumFH)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		buildFlags = append(buildFlags, fmt.Sprintf("-modfile=%s", tmpURI.Filename()))
	}

	cfg := s.config(ctx, wdir)
	cfg.BuildFlags = append(cfg.BuildFlags, buildFlags...)

	modMod, err := s.view.needsModEqualsMod(ctx, modURI, modContent)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if modMod {
		cfg.BuildFlags = append([]string{"-mod=mod"}, cfg.BuildFlags...)
	}

	pkgs, err := packages.Load(cfg, query...)
	cleanup()

	// If the context was canceled, return early. Otherwise, we might be
	// type-checking an incomplete result. Check the context directly,
	// because go/packages adds extra information to the error.
	if ctx.Err() != nil {
		return ctx.Err()
	}
	if err != nil {
		// Match on common error messages. This is really hacky, but I'm not sure
		// of any better way. This can be removed when golang/go#39164 is resolved.
		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "inconsistent vendoring") {
			return source.InconsistentVendoring
		}
		event.Error(ctx, "go/packages.Load", err, tag.Snapshot.Of(s.ID()), tag.Directory.Of(cfg.Dir), tag.Query.Of(query), tag.PackageCount.Of(len(pkgs)))
	} else {
		event.Log(ctx, "go/packages.Load", tag.Snapshot.Of(s.ID()), tag.Directory.Of(cfg.Dir), tag.Query.Of(query), tag.PackageCount.Of(len(pkgs)))
	}
	if len(pkgs) == 0 {
		if err == nil {
			err = fmt.Errorf("no packages returned")
		}
		return errors.Errorf("%v: %w", err, source.PackagesLoadError)
	}
	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
		if !containsDir || s.view.Options().VerboseOutput {
			event.Log(ctx, "go/packages.Load", tag.Snapshot.Of(s.ID()), tag.PackagePath.Of(pkg.PkgPath), tag.Files.Of(pkg.CompiledGoFiles))
		}
		// Ignore packages with no sources, since we will never be able to
		// correctly invalidate that metadata.
		if len(pkg.GoFiles) == 0 && len(pkg.CompiledGoFiles) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		// Special case for the builtin package, as it has no dependencies.
		if pkg.PkgPath == "builtin" {
			if err := s.buildBuiltinPackage(ctx, pkg.GoFiles); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			continue
		}
		// Skip test main packages.
		if isTestMain(pkg, s.view.gocache) {
			continue
		}
		// Set the metadata for this package.
		m, err := s.setMetadata(ctx, packagePath(pkg.PkgPath), pkg, cfg, map[packageID]struct{}{})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if _, err := s.buildPackageHandle(ctx, m.id, s.workspaceParseMode(m.id)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	// Rebuild the import graph when the metadata is updated.
	s.clearAndRebuildImportGraph()

	return nil
}

// tempWorkspaceModule creates a temporary directory for use with
// packages.Loads that occur from within the workspace module.
func (s *snapshot) tempWorkspaceModule(ctx context.Context) (_ span.URI, cleanup func(), err error) {
	cleanup = func() {}
	if s.view.workspaceMode&usesWorkspaceModule == 0 {
		return "", cleanup, nil
	}
	wsModuleHandle, err := s.getWorkspaceModuleHandle(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return "", nil, err
	}
	file, err := wsModuleHandle.build(ctx, s)
	if err != nil {
		return "", nil, err
	}
	content, err := file.Format()
	if err != nil {
		return "", cleanup, err
	}
	// Create a temporary working directory for the go command that contains
	// the workspace module file.
	name, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "gopls-mod")
	if err != nil {
		return "", cleanup, err
	}
	cleanup = func() {
		os.RemoveAll(name)
	}
	filename := filepath.Join(name, "go.mod")
	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(filename, content, 0644); err != nil {
		cleanup()
		return "", cleanup, err
	}
	return span.URIFromPath(filepath.Dir(filename)), cleanup, nil
}

// setMetadata extracts metadata from pkg and records it in s. It
// recurses through pkg.Imports to ensure that metadata exists for all
// dependencies.
func (s *snapshot) setMetadata(ctx context.Context, pkgPath packagePath, pkg *packages.Package, cfg *packages.Config, seen map[packageID]struct{}) (*metadata, error) {
	id := packageID(pkg.ID)
	if _, ok := seen[id]; ok {
		return nil, errors.Errorf("import cycle detected: %q", id)
	}
	// Recreate the metadata rather than reusing it to avoid locking.
	m := &metadata{
		id:         id,
		pkgPath:    pkgPath,
		name:       packageName(pkg.Name),
		forTest:    packagePath(packagesinternal.GetForTest(pkg)),
		typesSizes: pkg.TypesSizes,
		errors:     pkg.Errors,
		config:     cfg,
		module:     pkg.Module,
	}

	for _, filename := range pkg.CompiledGoFiles {
		uri := span.URIFromPath(filename)
		m.compiledGoFiles = append(m.compiledGoFiles, uri)
		s.addID(uri, m.id)
	}
	for _, filename := range pkg.GoFiles {
		uri := span.URIFromPath(filename)
		m.goFiles = append(m.goFiles, uri)
		s.addID(uri, m.id)
	}

	// TODO(rstambler): is this still necessary?
	copied := map[packageID]struct{}{
		id: {},
	}
	for k, v := range seen {
		copied[k] = v
	}
	for importPath, importPkg := range pkg.Imports {
		importPkgPath := packagePath(importPath)
		importID := packageID(importPkg.ID)

		m.deps = append(m.deps, importID)

		// Don't remember any imports with significant errors.
		if importPkgPath != "unsafe" && len(importPkg.CompiledGoFiles) == 0 {
			if m.missingDeps == nil {
				m.missingDeps = make(map[packagePath]struct{})
			}
			m.missingDeps[importPkgPath] = struct{}{}
			continue
		}
		if s.getMetadata(importID) == nil {
			if _, err := s.setMetadata(ctx, importPkgPath, importPkg, cfg, copied); err != nil {
				event.Error(ctx, "error in dependency", err)
			}
		}
	}

	// Add the metadata to the cache.
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	// TODO: We should make sure not to set duplicate metadata,
	// and instead panic here. This can be done by making sure not to
	// reset metadata information for packages we've already seen.
	if original, ok := s.metadata[m.id]; ok {
		m = original
	} else {
		s.metadata[m.id] = m
	}

	// Set the workspace packages. If any of the package's files belong to the
	// view, then the package may be a workspace package.
	for _, uri := range append(m.compiledGoFiles, m.goFiles...) {
		if !s.view.contains(uri) {
			continue
		}

		// The package's files are in this view. It may be a workspace package.
		if strings.Contains(string(uri), "/vendor/") {
			// Vendored packages are not likely to be interesting to the user.
			continue
		}

		switch {
		case m.forTest == "":
			// A normal package.
			s.workspacePackages[m.id] = pkgPath
		case m.forTest == m.pkgPath, m.forTest+"_test" == m.pkgPath:
			// The test variant of some workspace package or its x_test.
			// To load it, we need to load the non-test variant with -test.
			s.workspacePackages[m.id] = m.forTest
		default:
			// A test variant of some intermediate package. We don't care about it.
		}
	}
	return m, nil
}

func isTestMain(pkg *packages.Package, gocache string) bool {
	// Test mains must have an import path that ends with ".test".
	if !strings.HasSuffix(pkg.PkgPath, ".test") {
		return false
	}
	// Test main packages are always named "main".
	if pkg.Name != "main" {
		return false
	}
	// Test mains always have exactly one GoFile that is in the build cache.
	if len(pkg.GoFiles) > 1 {
		return false
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(pkg.GoFiles[0], gocache) {
		return false
	}
	return true
}