// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package cache

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"

	"golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/govulncheck"
	"golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/lsp/source"
	"golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/span"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/bug"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/event"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/gocommand"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/imports"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/persistent"
	"golang.org/x/tools/internal/xcontext"
)

type Session struct {
	// Unique identifier for this session.
	id string

	// Immutable attributes shared across views.
	cache            *Cache                // shared cache
	gocmdRunner      *gocommand.Runner     // limits go command concurrency
	optionsOverrides func(*source.Options) // transformation to apply on top of all options

	optionsMu sync.Mutex
	options   *source.Options

	viewMu  sync.Mutex
	views   []*View
	viewMap map[span.URI]*View // map of URI->best view

	overlayMu sync.Mutex
	overlays  map[span.URI]*overlay
}

type overlay struct {
	session *Session
	uri     span.URI
	text    []byte
	hash    source.Hash
	version int32
	kind    source.FileKind

	// saved is true if a file matches the state on disk,
	// and therefore does not need to be part of the overlay sent to go/packages.
	saved bool
}

func (o *overlay) Read() ([]byte, error) {
	return o.text, nil
}

func (o *overlay) FileIdentity() source.FileIdentity {
	return source.FileIdentity{
		URI:  o.uri,
		Hash: o.hash,
	}
}

func (o *overlay) VersionedFileIdentity() source.VersionedFileIdentity {
	return source.VersionedFileIdentity{
		URI:       o.uri,
		SessionID: o.session.id,
		Version:   o.version,
	}
}

func (o *overlay) Kind() source.FileKind {
	return o.kind
}

func (o *overlay) URI() span.URI {
	return o.uri
}

func (o *overlay) Version() int32 {
	return o.version
}

func (o *overlay) Session() string {
	return o.session.id
}

func (o *overlay) Saved() bool {
	return o.saved
}

// closedFile implements LSPFile for a file that the editor hasn't told us about.
type closedFile struct {
	source.FileHandle
}

func (c *closedFile) VersionedFileIdentity() source.VersionedFileIdentity {
	return source.VersionedFileIdentity{
		URI:       c.FileHandle.URI(),
		SessionID: "",
		Version:   0,
	}
}

func (c *closedFile) Saved() bool {
	return true
}

func (c *closedFile) Session() string {
	return ""
}

func (c *closedFile) Version() int32 {
	return 0
}

// ID returns the unique identifier for this session on this server.
func (s *Session) ID() string     { return s.id }
func (s *Session) String() string { return s.id }

// Options returns a copy of the SessionOptions for this session.
func (s *Session) Options() *source.Options {
	s.optionsMu.Lock()
	defer s.optionsMu.Unlock()
	return s.options
}

// SetOptions sets the options of this session to new values.
func (s *Session) SetOptions(options *source.Options) {
	s.optionsMu.Lock()
	defer s.optionsMu.Unlock()
	s.options = options
}

// Shutdown the session and all views it has created.
func (s *Session) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) {
	var views []*View
	s.viewMu.Lock()
	views = append(views, s.views...)
	s.views = nil
	s.viewMap = nil
	s.viewMu.Unlock()
	for _, view := range views {
		view.shutdown()
	}
	event.Log(ctx, "Shutdown session", KeyShutdownSession.Of(s))
}

// Cache returns the cache that created this session, for debugging only.
func (s *Session) Cache() *Cache {
	return s.cache
}

// NewView creates a new View, returning it and its first snapshot. If a
// non-empty tempWorkspace directory is provided, the View will record a copy
// of its gopls workspace module in that directory, so that client tooling
// can execute in the same main module.  On success it also returns a release
// function that must be called when the Snapshot is no longer needed.
func (s *Session) NewView(ctx context.Context, name string, folder span.URI, options *source.Options) (*View, source.Snapshot, func(), error) {
	s.viewMu.Lock()
	defer s.viewMu.Unlock()
	for _, view := range s.views {
		if span.SameExistingFile(view.folder, folder) {
			return nil, nil, nil, source.ErrViewExists
		}
	}
	view, snapshot, release, err := s.createView(ctx, name, folder, options, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, nil, err
	}
	s.views = append(s.views, view)
	// we always need to drop the view map
	s.viewMap = make(map[span.URI]*View)
	return view, snapshot, release, nil
}

func (s *Session) createView(ctx context.Context, name string, folder span.URI, options *source.Options, seqID uint64) (*View, *snapshot, func(), error) {
	index := atomic.AddInt64(&viewIndex, 1)

	if s.optionsOverrides != nil {
		s.optionsOverrides(options)
	}

	// Get immutable workspace configuration.
	//
	// TODO(rfindley): this info isn't actually immutable. For example, GOWORK
	// could be changed, or a user's environment could be modified.
	// We need a mechanism to invalidate it.
	wsInfo, err := s.getWorkspaceInformation(ctx, folder, options)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, func() {}, err
	}

	root := folder
	if options.ExpandWorkspaceToModule {
		root, err = findWorkspaceRoot(ctx, root, s, pathExcludedByFilterFunc(root.Filename(), wsInfo.gomodcache, options), options.ExperimentalWorkspaceModule)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, nil, func() {}, err
		}
	}

	explicitGowork := os.Getenv("GOWORK")
	if v, ok := options.Env["GOWORK"]; ok {
		explicitGowork = v
	}
	goworkURI := span.URIFromPath(explicitGowork)

	// Build the gopls workspace, collecting active modules in the view.
	workspace, err := newWorkspace(ctx, root, goworkURI, s, pathExcludedByFilterFunc(root.Filename(), wsInfo.gomodcache, options), wsInfo.effectiveGO111MODULE() == off, options.ExperimentalWorkspaceModule)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, func() {}, err
	}

	// We want a true background context and not a detached context here
	// the spans need to be unrelated and no tag values should pollute it.
	baseCtx := event.Detach(xcontext.Detach(ctx))
	backgroundCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(baseCtx)

	v := &View{
		id:                   strconv.FormatInt(index, 10),
		cache:                s.cache,
		gocmdRunner:          s.gocmdRunner,
		initialWorkspaceLoad: make(chan struct{}),
		initializationSema:   make(chan struct{}, 1),
		options:              options,
		baseCtx:              baseCtx,
		name:                 name,
		folder:               folder,
		moduleUpgrades:       map[span.URI]map[string]string{},
		vulns:                map[span.URI]*govulncheck.Result{},
		filesByURI:           make(map[span.URI]span.URI),
		filesByBase:          make(map[string][]canonicalURI),
		rootURI:              root,
		explicitGowork:       goworkURI,
		workspaceInformation: *wsInfo,
	}
	v.importsState = &importsState{
		ctx: backgroundCtx,
		processEnv: &imports.ProcessEnv{
			GocmdRunner: s.gocmdRunner,
			SkipPathInScan: func(dir string) bool {
				prefix := strings.TrimSuffix(string(v.folder), "/") + "/"
				uri := strings.TrimSuffix(string(span.URIFromPath(dir)), "/")
				if !strings.HasPrefix(uri+"/", prefix) {
					return false
				}
				filterer := source.NewFilterer(options.DirectoryFilters)
				rel := strings.TrimPrefix(uri, prefix)
				disallow := filterer.Disallow(rel)
				return disallow
			},
		},
	}
	v.snapshot = &snapshot{
		sequenceID:           seqID,
		globalID:             nextSnapshotID(),
		view:                 v,
		backgroundCtx:        backgroundCtx,
		cancel:               cancel,
		store:                s.cache.store,
		packages:             persistent.NewMap(packageKeyLessInterface),
		meta:                 &metadataGraph{},
		files:                newFilesMap(),
		isActivePackageCache: newIsActivePackageCacheMap(),
		parsedGoFiles:        persistent.NewMap(parseKeyLessInterface),
		parseKeysByURI:       newParseKeysByURIMap(),
		symbolizeHandles:     persistent.NewMap(uriLessInterface),
		actions:              persistent.NewMap(actionKeyLessInterface),
		workspacePackages:    make(map[PackageID]PackagePath),
		unloadableFiles:      make(map[span.URI]struct{}),
		parseModHandles:      persistent.NewMap(uriLessInterface),
		parseWorkHandles:     persistent.NewMap(uriLessInterface),
		modTidyHandles:       persistent.NewMap(uriLessInterface),
		modVulnHandles:       persistent.NewMap(uriLessInterface),
		modWhyHandles:        persistent.NewMap(uriLessInterface),
		knownSubdirs:         newKnownDirsSet(),
		workspace:            workspace,
	}
	// Save one reference in the view.
	v.releaseSnapshot = v.snapshot.Acquire()

	// Initialize the view without blocking.
	initCtx, initCancel := context.WithCancel(xcontext.Detach(ctx))
	v.initCancelFirstAttempt = initCancel
	snapshot := v.snapshot

	// Pass a second reference to the background goroutine.
	bgRelease := snapshot.Acquire()
	go func() {
		defer bgRelease()
		snapshot.initialize(initCtx, true)
	}()

	// Return a third reference to the caller.
	return v, snapshot, snapshot.Acquire(), nil
}

// View returns a view with a matching name, if the session has one.
func (s *Session) View(name string) *View {
	s.viewMu.Lock()
	defer s.viewMu.Unlock()
	for _, view := range s.views {
		if view.Name() == name {
			return view
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// ViewOf returns a view corresponding to the given URI.
// If the file is not already associated with a view, pick one using some heuristics.
func (s *Session) ViewOf(uri span.URI) (*View, error) {
	s.viewMu.Lock()
	defer s.viewMu.Unlock()
	return s.viewOfLocked(uri)
}

// Precondition: caller holds s.viewMu lock.
func (s *Session) viewOfLocked(uri span.URI) (*View, error) {
	// Check if we already know this file.
	if v, found := s.viewMap[uri]; found {
		return v, nil
	}
	// Pick the best view for this file and memoize the result.
	if len(s.views) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no views in session")
	}
	s.viewMap[uri] = bestViewForURI(uri, s.views)
	return s.viewMap[uri], nil
}

func (s *Session) Views() []*View {
	s.viewMu.Lock()
	defer s.viewMu.Unlock()
	result := make([]*View, len(s.views))
	copy(result, s.views)
	return result
}

// bestViewForURI returns the most closely matching view for the given URI
// out of the given set of views.
func bestViewForURI(uri span.URI, views []*View) *View {
	// we need to find the best view for this file
	var longest *View
	for _, view := range views {
		if longest != nil && len(longest.Folder()) > len(view.Folder()) {
			continue
		}
		// TODO(rfindley): this should consider the workspace layout (i.e.
		// go.work).
		if view.contains(uri) {
			longest = view
		}
	}
	if longest != nil {
		return longest
	}
	// Try our best to return a view that knows the file.
	for _, view := range views {
		if view.knownFile(uri) {
			return view
		}
	}
	// TODO: are there any more heuristics we can use?
	return views[0]
}

// RemoveView removes the view v from the session
func (s *Session) RemoveView(view *View) {
	s.viewMu.Lock()
	defer s.viewMu.Unlock()
	i := s.dropView(view)
	if i == -1 { // error reported elsewhere
		return
	}
	// delete this view... we don't care about order but we do want to make
	// sure we can garbage collect the view
	s.views[i] = s.views[len(s.views)-1]
	s.views[len(s.views)-1] = nil
	s.views = s.views[:len(s.views)-1]
}

func (s *Session) updateView(ctx context.Context, view *View, options *source.Options) (*View, error) {
	s.viewMu.Lock()
	defer s.viewMu.Unlock()

	// Preserve the snapshot ID if we are recreating the view.
	view.snapshotMu.Lock()
	if view.snapshot == nil {
		view.snapshotMu.Unlock()
		panic("updateView called after View was already shut down")
	}
	seqID := view.snapshot.sequenceID // Preserve sequence IDs when updating a view in place.
	view.snapshotMu.Unlock()

	i := s.dropView(view)
	if i == -1 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("view %q not found", view.id)
	}

	v, _, release, err := s.createView(ctx, view.name, view.folder, options, seqID)
	release()

	if err != nil {
		// we have dropped the old view, but could not create the new one
		// this should not happen and is very bad, but we still need to clean
		// up the view array if it happens
		s.views[i] = s.views[len(s.views)-1]
		s.views[len(s.views)-1] = nil
		s.views = s.views[:len(s.views)-1]
		return nil, err
	}
	// substitute the new view into the array where the old view was
	s.views[i] = v
	return v, nil
}

// dropView removes v from the set of views for the receiver s and calls
// v.shutdown, returning the index of v in s.views (if found), or -1 if v was
// not found. s.viewMu must be held while calling this function.
func (s *Session) dropView(v *View) int {
	// we always need to drop the view map
	s.viewMap = make(map[span.URI]*View)
	for i := range s.views {
		if v == s.views[i] {
			// we found the view, drop it and return the index it was found at
			s.views[i] = nil
			v.shutdown()
			return i
		}
	}
	// TODO(rfindley): it looks wrong that we don't shutdown v in this codepath.
	// We should never get here.
	bug.Reportf("tried to drop nonexistent view %q", v.id)
	return -1
}

func (s *Session) ModifyFiles(ctx context.Context, changes []source.FileModification) error {
	_, release, err := s.DidModifyFiles(ctx, changes)
	release()
	return err
}

// TODO(rfindley): fileChange seems redundant with source.FileModification.
// De-dupe into a common representation for changes.
type fileChange struct {
	content    []byte
	exists     bool
	fileHandle source.VersionedFileHandle

	// isUnchanged indicates whether the file action is one that does not
	// change the actual contents of the file. Opens and closes should not
	// be treated like other changes, since the file content doesn't change.
	isUnchanged bool
}

// DidModifyFiles reports a file modification to the session. It returns
// the new snapshots after the modifications have been applied, paired with
// the affected file URIs for those snapshots.
// On success, it returns a release function that
// must be called when the snapshots are no longer needed.
func (s *Session) DidModifyFiles(ctx context.Context, changes []source.FileModification) (map[source.Snapshot][]span.URI, func(), error) {
	s.viewMu.Lock()
	defer s.viewMu.Unlock()
	views := make(map[*View]map[span.URI]*fileChange)
	affectedViews := map[span.URI][]*View{}

	overlays, err := s.updateOverlays(ctx, changes)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	var forceReloadMetadata bool
	for _, c := range changes {
		if c.Action == source.InvalidateMetadata {
			forceReloadMetadata = true
		}

		// Build the list of affected views.
		var changedViews []*View
		for _, view := range s.views {
			// Don't propagate changes that are outside of the view's scope
			// or knowledge.
			if !view.relevantChange(c) {
				continue
			}
			changedViews = append(changedViews, view)
		}
		// If the change is not relevant to any view, but the change is
		// happening in the editor, assign it the most closely matching view.
		if len(changedViews) == 0 {
			if c.OnDisk {
				continue
			}
			bestView, err := s.viewOfLocked(c.URI)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, nil, err
			}
			changedViews = append(changedViews, bestView)
		}
		affectedViews[c.URI] = changedViews

		isUnchanged := c.Action == source.Open || c.Action == source.Close

		// Apply the changes to all affected views.
		for _, view := range changedViews {
			// Make sure that the file is added to the view's knownFiles set.
			view.canonicalURI(c.URI, true) // ignore result
			if _, ok := views[view]; !ok {
				views[view] = make(map[span.URI]*fileChange)
			}
			if fh, ok := overlays[c.URI]; ok {
				views[view][c.URI] = &fileChange{
					content:     fh.text,
					exists:      true,
					fileHandle:  fh,
					isUnchanged: isUnchanged,
				}
			} else {
				fsFile, err := s.cache.getFile(ctx, c.URI)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, nil, err
				}
				content, err := fsFile.Read()
				fh := &closedFile{fsFile}
				views[view][c.URI] = &fileChange{
					content:     content,
					exists:      err == nil,
					fileHandle:  fh,
					isUnchanged: isUnchanged,
				}
			}
		}
	}

	var releases []func()
	viewToSnapshot := map[*View]*snapshot{}
	for view, changed := range views {
		snapshot, release := view.invalidateContent(ctx, changed, forceReloadMetadata)
		releases = append(releases, release)
		viewToSnapshot[view] = snapshot
	}

	// The release function is called when the
	// returned URIs no longer need to be valid.
	release := func() {
		for _, release := range releases {
			release()
		}
	}

	// We only want to diagnose each changed file once, in the view to which
	// it "most" belongs. We do this by picking the best view for each URI,
	// and then aggregating the set of snapshots and their URIs (to avoid
	// diagnosing the same snapshot multiple times).
	snapshotURIs := map[source.Snapshot][]span.URI{}
	for _, mod := range changes {
		viewSlice, ok := affectedViews[mod.URI]
		if !ok || len(viewSlice) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		view := bestViewForURI(mod.URI, viewSlice)
		snapshot, ok := viewToSnapshot[view]
		if !ok {
			panic(fmt.Sprintf("no snapshot for view %s", view.Folder()))
		}
		snapshotURIs[snapshot] = append(snapshotURIs[snapshot], mod.URI)
	}

	return snapshotURIs, release, nil
}

// ExpandModificationsToDirectories returns the set of changes with the
// directory changes removed and expanded to include all of the files in
// the directory.
func (s *Session) ExpandModificationsToDirectories(ctx context.Context, changes []source.FileModification) []source.FileModification {
	var snapshots []*snapshot
	s.viewMu.Lock()
	for _, v := range s.views {
		snapshot, release := v.getSnapshot()
		defer release()
		snapshots = append(snapshots, snapshot)
	}
	s.viewMu.Unlock()

	knownDirs := knownDirectories(ctx, snapshots)
	defer knownDirs.Destroy()

	var result []source.FileModification
	for _, c := range changes {
		if !knownDirs.Contains(c.URI) {
			result = append(result, c)
			continue
		}
		affectedFiles := knownFilesInDir(ctx, snapshots, c.URI)
		var fileChanges []source.FileModification
		for uri := range affectedFiles {
			fileChanges = append(fileChanges, source.FileModification{
				URI:        uri,
				Action:     c.Action,
				LanguageID: "",
				OnDisk:     c.OnDisk,
				// changes to directories cannot include text or versions
			})
		}
		result = append(result, fileChanges...)
	}
	return result
}

// knownDirectories returns all of the directories known to the given
// snapshots, including workspace directories and their subdirectories.
// It is responsibility of the caller to destroy the returned set.
func knownDirectories(ctx context.Context, snapshots []*snapshot) knownDirsSet {
	result := newKnownDirsSet()
	for _, snapshot := range snapshots {
		dirs := snapshot.workspace.dirs(ctx, snapshot)
		for _, dir := range dirs {
			result.Insert(dir)
		}
		knownSubdirs := snapshot.getKnownSubdirs(dirs)
		result.SetAll(knownSubdirs)
		knownSubdirs.Destroy()
	}
	return result
}

// knownFilesInDir returns the files known to the snapshots in the session.
// It does not respect symlinks.
func knownFilesInDir(ctx context.Context, snapshots []*snapshot, dir span.URI) map[span.URI]struct{} {
	files := map[span.URI]struct{}{}

	for _, snapshot := range snapshots {
		for _, uri := range snapshot.knownFilesInDir(ctx, dir) {
			files[uri] = struct{}{}
		}
	}
	return files
}

// Precondition: caller holds s.viewMu lock.
func (s *Session) updateOverlays(ctx context.Context, changes []source.FileModification) (map[span.URI]*overlay, error) {
	s.overlayMu.Lock()
	defer s.overlayMu.Unlock()

	for _, c := range changes {
		// Don't update overlays for metadata invalidations.
		if c.Action == source.InvalidateMetadata {
			continue
		}

		o, ok := s.overlays[c.URI]

		// If the file is not opened in an overlay and the change is on disk,
		// there's no need to update an overlay. If there is an overlay, we
		// may need to update the overlay's saved value.
		if !ok && c.OnDisk {
			continue
		}

		// Determine the file kind on open, otherwise, assume it has been cached.
		var kind source.FileKind
		switch c.Action {
		case source.Open:
			kind = source.FileKindForLang(c.LanguageID)
		default:
			if !ok {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("updateOverlays: modifying unopened overlay %v", c.URI)
			}
			kind = o.kind
		}

		// Closing a file just deletes its overlay.
		if c.Action == source.Close {
			delete(s.overlays, c.URI)
			continue
		}

		// If the file is on disk, check if its content is the same as in the
		// overlay. Saves and on-disk file changes don't come with the file's
		// content.
		text := c.Text
		if text == nil && (c.Action == source.Save || c.OnDisk) {
			if !ok {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("no known content for overlay for %s", c.Action)
			}
			text = o.text
		}
		// On-disk changes don't come with versions.
		version := c.Version
		if c.OnDisk || c.Action == source.Save {
			version = o.version
		}
		hash := source.HashOf(text)
		var sameContentOnDisk bool
		switch c.Action {
		case source.Delete:
			// Do nothing. sameContentOnDisk should be false.
		case source.Save:
			// Make sure the version and content (if present) is the same.
			if false && o.version != version { // Client no longer sends the version
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("updateOverlays: saving %s at version %v, currently at %v", c.URI, c.Version, o.version)
			}
			if c.Text != nil && o.hash != hash {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("updateOverlays: overlay %s changed on save", c.URI)
			}
			sameContentOnDisk = true
		default:
			fh, err := s.cache.getFile(ctx, c.URI)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			_, readErr := fh.Read()
			sameContentOnDisk = (readErr == nil && fh.FileIdentity().Hash == hash)
		}
		o = &overlay{
			session: s,
			uri:     c.URI,
			version: version,
			text:    text,
			kind:    kind,
			hash:    hash,
			saved:   sameContentOnDisk,
		}

		// When opening files, ensure that we actually have a well-defined view and file kind.
		if c.Action == source.Open {
			view, err := s.viewOfLocked(o.uri)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("updateOverlays: finding view for %s: %v", o.uri, err)
			}
			if kind := view.FileKind(o); kind == source.UnknownKind {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("updateOverlays: unknown file kind for %s", o.uri)
			}
		}

		s.overlays[c.URI] = o
	}

	// Get the overlays for each change while the session's overlay map is
	// locked.
	overlays := make(map[span.URI]*overlay)
	for _, c := range changes {
		if o, ok := s.overlays[c.URI]; ok {
			overlays[c.URI] = o
		}
	}
	return overlays, nil
}

// GetFile returns a handle for the specified file.
func (s *Session) GetFile(ctx context.Context, uri span.URI) (source.FileHandle, error) {
	if overlay := s.readOverlay(uri); overlay != nil {
		return overlay, nil
	}
	// Fall back to the cache-level file system.
	return s.cache.getFile(ctx, uri)
}

func (s *Session) readOverlay(uri span.URI) *overlay {
	s.overlayMu.Lock()
	defer s.overlayMu.Unlock()

	if overlay, ok := s.overlays[uri]; ok {
		return overlay
	}
	return nil
}

// Overlays returns a slice of file overlays for the session.
func (s *Session) Overlays() []source.Overlay {
	s.overlayMu.Lock()
	defer s.overlayMu.Unlock()

	overlays := make([]source.Overlay, 0, len(s.overlays))
	for _, overlay := range s.overlays {
		overlays = append(overlays, overlay)
	}
	return overlays
}

// FileWatchingGlobPatterns returns glob patterns to watch every directory
// known by the view. For views within a module, this is the module root,
// any directory in the module root, and any replace targets.
func (s *Session) FileWatchingGlobPatterns(ctx context.Context) map[string]struct{} {
	s.viewMu.Lock()
	defer s.viewMu.Unlock()
	patterns := map[string]struct{}{}
	for _, view := range s.views {
		snapshot, release := view.getSnapshot()
		for k, v := range snapshot.fileWatchingGlobPatterns(ctx) {
			patterns[k] = v
		}
		release()
	}
	return patterns
}