// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// This is a copy of bexport_test.go for iexport.go.

// +build go1.11

package gcimporter_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"go/build"
	"go/constant"
	"go/parser"
	"go/token"
	"go/types"
	"math/big"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"golang.org/x/tools/go/buildutil"
	"golang.org/x/tools/go/internal/gcimporter"
	"golang.org/x/tools/go/loader"
)

var isRace = false

func TestIExportData_stdlib(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
		t.Skip("gccgo standard library is inaccessible")
	}
	if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
		t.Skipf("incomplete std lib on %s", runtime.GOOS)
	}
	if isRace {
		t.Skipf("stdlib tests take too long in race mode and flake on builders")
	}

	// Load, parse and type-check the program.
	ctxt := build.Default // copy
	ctxt.GOPATH = ""      // disable GOPATH
	conf := loader.Config{
		Build:       &ctxt,
		AllowErrors: true,
	}
	for _, path := range buildutil.AllPackages(conf.Build) {
		conf.Import(path)
	}

	// Create a package containing type and value errors to ensure
	// they are properly encoded/decoded.
	f, err := conf.ParseFile("haserrors/haserrors.go", `package haserrors
const UnknownValue = "" + 0
type UnknownType undefined
`)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf.CreateFromFiles("haserrors", f)

	prog, err := conf.Load()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Load failed: %v", err)
	}

	numPkgs := len(prog.AllPackages)
	if want := 248; numPkgs < want {
		t.Errorf("Loaded only %d packages, want at least %d", numPkgs, want)
	}

	var sorted []*types.Package
	for pkg := range prog.AllPackages {
		sorted = append(sorted, pkg)
	}
	sort.Slice(sorted, func(i, j int) bool {
		return sorted[i].Path() < sorted[j].Path()
	})

	for _, pkg := range sorted {
		info := prog.AllPackages[pkg]
		if info.Files == nil {
			continue // empty directory
		}
		exportdata, err := gcimporter.IExportData(conf.Fset, pkg)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		if exportdata[0] == 'i' {
			exportdata = exportdata[1:] // trim the 'i' in the header
		} else {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected first character of export data: %v", exportdata[0])
		}

		imports := make(map[string]*types.Package)
		fset2 := token.NewFileSet()
		n, pkg2, err := gcimporter.IImportData(fset2, imports, exportdata, pkg.Path())
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("IImportData(%s): %v", pkg.Path(), err)
			continue
		}
		if n != len(exportdata) {
			t.Errorf("IImportData(%s) decoded %d bytes, want %d",
				pkg.Path(), n, len(exportdata))
		}

		// Compare the packages' corresponding members.
		for _, name := range pkg.Scope().Names() {
			if !ast.IsExported(name) {
				continue
			}
			obj1 := pkg.Scope().Lookup(name)
			obj2 := pkg2.Scope().Lookup(name)
			if obj2 == nil {
				t.Fatalf("%s.%s not found, want %s", pkg.Path(), name, obj1)
				continue
			}

			fl1 := fileLine(conf.Fset, obj1)
			fl2 := fileLine(fset2, obj2)
			if fl1 != fl2 {
				t.Errorf("%s.%s: got posn %s, want %s",
					pkg.Path(), name, fl2, fl1)
			}

			if err := cmpObj(obj1, obj2); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("%s.%s: %s\ngot:  %s\nwant: %s",
					pkg.Path(), name, err, obj2, obj1)
			}
		}
	}
}

// TestVeryLongFile tests the position of an import object declared in
// a very long input file.  Line numbers greater than maxlines are
// reported as line 1, not garbage or token.NoPos.
func TestIExportData_long(t *testing.T) {
	// parse and typecheck
	longFile := "package foo" + strings.Repeat("\n", 123456) + "var X int"
	fset1 := token.NewFileSet()
	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset1, "foo.go", longFile, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	var conf types.Config
	pkg, err := conf.Check("foo", fset1, []*ast.File{f}, nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// export
	exportdata, err := gcimporter.IExportData(fset1, pkg)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if exportdata[0] == 'i' {
		exportdata = exportdata[1:] // trim the 'i' in the header
	} else {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected first character of export data: %v", exportdata[0])
	}

	// import
	imports := make(map[string]*types.Package)
	fset2 := token.NewFileSet()
	_, pkg2, err := gcimporter.IImportData(fset2, imports, exportdata, pkg.Path())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("IImportData(%s): %v", pkg.Path(), err)
	}

	// compare
	posn1 := fset1.Position(pkg.Scope().Lookup("X").Pos())
	posn2 := fset2.Position(pkg2.Scope().Lookup("X").Pos())
	if want := "foo.go:1:1"; posn2.String() != want {
		t.Errorf("X position = %s, want %s (orig was %s)",
			posn2, want, posn1)
	}
}

const src = `
package p
type (
	T0 = int32
	T1 = struct{}
	T2 = struct{ T1 }
	Invalid = foo // foo is undeclared
)
`

func TestIExportData_typealiases(t *testing.T) {
	// parse and typecheck
	fset1 := token.NewFileSet()
	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset1, "p.go", src, 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	var conf types.Config
	pkg1, err := conf.Check("p", fset1, []*ast.File{f}, nil)
	if err == nil {
		// foo in undeclared in src; we should see an error
		t.Fatal("invalid source type-checked without error")
	}
	if pkg1 == nil {
		// despite incorrect src we should see a (partially) type-checked package
		t.Fatal("nil package returned")
	}
	checkPkg(t, pkg1, "export")

	// export
	// use a nil fileset here to confirm that it doesn't panic
	exportdata, err := gcimporter.IExportData(nil, pkg1)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if exportdata[0] == 'i' {
		exportdata = exportdata[1:] // trim the 'i' in the header
	} else {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected first character of export data: %v", exportdata[0])
	}

	// import
	imports := make(map[string]*types.Package)
	fset2 := token.NewFileSet()
	_, pkg2, err := gcimporter.IImportData(fset2, imports, exportdata, pkg1.Path())
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("IImportData(%s): %v", pkg1.Path(), err)
	}
	checkPkg(t, pkg2, "import")
}

// cmpObj reports how x and y differ. They are assumed to belong to different
// universes so cannot be compared directly. It is an adapted version of
// equalObj in bexport_test.go.
func cmpObj(x, y types.Object) error {
	if reflect.TypeOf(x) != reflect.TypeOf(y) {
		return fmt.Errorf("%T vs %T", x, y)
	}
	xt := x.Type()
	yt := y.Type()
	switch x.(type) {
	case *types.Var, *types.Func:
		// ok
	case *types.Const:
		xval := x.(*types.Const).Val()
		yval := y.(*types.Const).Val()
		equal := constant.Compare(xval, token.EQL, yval)
		if !equal {
			// try approx. comparison
			xkind := xval.Kind()
			ykind := yval.Kind()
			if xkind == constant.Complex || ykind == constant.Complex {
				equal = same(constant.Real(xval), constant.Real(yval)) &&
					same(constant.Imag(xval), constant.Imag(yval))
			} else if xkind == constant.Float || ykind == constant.Float {
				equal = same(xval, yval)
			} else if xkind == constant.Unknown && ykind == constant.Unknown {
				equal = true
			}
		}
		if !equal {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal constants %s vs %s", xval, yval)
		}
	case *types.TypeName:
		xt = xt.Underlying()
		yt = yt.Underlying()
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected %T", x)
	}
	return equalType(xt, yt)
}

// Use the same floating-point precision (512) as cmd/compile
// (see Mpprec in cmd/compile/internal/gc/mpfloat.go).
const mpprec = 512

// same compares non-complex numeric values and reports if they are approximately equal.
func same(x, y constant.Value) bool {
	xf := constantToFloat(x)
	yf := constantToFloat(y)
	d := new(big.Float).Sub(xf, yf)
	d.Abs(d)
	eps := big.NewFloat(1.0 / (1 << (mpprec - 1))) // allow for 1 bit of error
	return d.Cmp(eps) < 0
}

// copy of the function with the same name in iexport.go.
func constantToFloat(x constant.Value) *big.Float {
	var f big.Float
	f.SetPrec(mpprec)
	if v, exact := constant.Float64Val(x); exact {
		// float64
		f.SetFloat64(v)
	} else if num, denom := constant.Num(x), constant.Denom(x); num.Kind() == constant.Int {
		// TODO(gri): add big.Rat accessor to constant.Value.
		n := valueToRat(num)
		d := valueToRat(denom)
		f.SetRat(n.Quo(n, d))
	} else {
		// Value too large to represent as a fraction => inaccessible.
		// TODO(gri): add big.Float accessor to constant.Value.
		_, ok := f.SetString(x.ExactString())
		if !ok {
			panic("should not reach here")
		}
	}
	return &f
}

// copy of the function with the same name in iexport.go.
func valueToRat(x constant.Value) *big.Rat {
	// Convert little-endian to big-endian.
	// I can't believe this is necessary.
	bytes := constant.Bytes(x)
	for i := 0; i < len(bytes)/2; i++ {
		bytes[i], bytes[len(bytes)-1-i] = bytes[len(bytes)-1-i], bytes[i]
	}
	return new(big.Rat).SetInt(new(big.Int).SetBytes(bytes))
}

func fileLine(fset *token.FileSet, obj types.Object) string {
	posn := fset.Position(obj.Pos())
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", posn.Filename, posn.Line)
}

// equalObj reports how x and y differ.  They are assumed to belong to
// different universes so cannot be compared directly.
func equalObj(x, y types.Object) error {
	if reflect.TypeOf(x) != reflect.TypeOf(y) {
		return fmt.Errorf("%T vs %T", x, y)
	}
	xt := x.Type()
	yt := y.Type()
	switch x.(type) {
	case *types.Var, *types.Func:
		// ok
	case *types.Const:
		xval := x.(*types.Const).Val()
		yval := y.(*types.Const).Val()
		// Use string comparison for floating-point values since rounding is permitted.
		if constant.Compare(xval, token.NEQ, yval) &&
			!(xval.Kind() == constant.Float && xval.String() == yval.String()) {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal constants %s vs %s", xval, yval)
		}
	case *types.TypeName:
		xt = xt.Underlying()
		yt = yt.Underlying()
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected %T", x)
	}
	return equalType(xt, yt)
}

func equalType(x, y types.Type) error {
	if reflect.TypeOf(x) != reflect.TypeOf(y) {
		return fmt.Errorf("unequal kinds: %T vs %T", x, y)
	}
	switch x := x.(type) {
	case *types.Interface:
		y := y.(*types.Interface)
		// TODO(gri): enable separate emission of Embedded interfaces
		// and ExplicitMethods then use this logic.
		// if x.NumEmbeddeds() != y.NumEmbeddeds() {
		// 	return fmt.Errorf("unequal number of embedded interfaces: %d vs %d",
		// 		x.NumEmbeddeds(), y.NumEmbeddeds())
		// }
		// for i := 0; i < x.NumEmbeddeds(); i++ {
		// 	xi := x.Embedded(i)
		// 	yi := y.Embedded(i)
		// 	if xi.String() != yi.String() {
		// 		return fmt.Errorf("mismatched %th embedded interface: %s vs %s",
		// 			i, xi, yi)
		// 	}
		// }
		// if x.NumExplicitMethods() != y.NumExplicitMethods() {
		// 	return fmt.Errorf("unequal methods: %d vs %d",
		// 		x.NumExplicitMethods(), y.NumExplicitMethods())
		// }
		// for i := 0; i < x.NumExplicitMethods(); i++ {
		// 	xm := x.ExplicitMethod(i)
		// 	ym := y.ExplicitMethod(i)
		// 	if xm.Name() != ym.Name() {
		// 		return fmt.Errorf("mismatched %th method: %s vs %s", i, xm, ym)
		// 	}
		// 	if err := equalType(xm.Type(), ym.Type()); err != nil {
		// 		return fmt.Errorf("mismatched %s method: %s", xm.Name(), err)
		// 	}
		// }
		if x.NumMethods() != y.NumMethods() {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal methods: %d vs %d",
				x.NumMethods(), y.NumMethods())
		}
		for i := 0; i < x.NumMethods(); i++ {
			xm := x.Method(i)
			ym := y.Method(i)
			if xm.Name() != ym.Name() {
				return fmt.Errorf("mismatched %dth method: %s vs %s", i, xm, ym)
			}
			if err := equalType(xm.Type(), ym.Type()); err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("mismatched %s method: %s", xm.Name(), err)
			}
		}
	case *types.Array:
		y := y.(*types.Array)
		if x.Len() != y.Len() {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal array lengths: %d vs %d", x.Len(), y.Len())
		}
		if err := equalType(x.Elem(), y.Elem()); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("array elements: %s", err)
		}
	case *types.Basic:
		y := y.(*types.Basic)
		if x.Kind() != y.Kind() {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal basic types: %s vs %s", x, y)
		}
	case *types.Chan:
		y := y.(*types.Chan)
		if x.Dir() != y.Dir() {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal channel directions: %d vs %d", x.Dir(), y.Dir())
		}
		if err := equalType(x.Elem(), y.Elem()); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("channel elements: %s", err)
		}
	case *types.Map:
		y := y.(*types.Map)
		if err := equalType(x.Key(), y.Key()); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("map keys: %s", err)
		}
		if err := equalType(x.Elem(), y.Elem()); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("map values: %s", err)
		}
	case *types.Named:
		y := y.(*types.Named)
		if x.String() != y.String() {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal named types: %s vs %s", x, y)
		}
	case *types.Pointer:
		y := y.(*types.Pointer)
		if err := equalType(x.Elem(), y.Elem()); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("pointer elements: %s", err)
		}
	case *types.Signature:
		y := y.(*types.Signature)
		if err := equalType(x.Params(), y.Params()); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("parameters: %s", err)
		}
		if err := equalType(x.Results(), y.Results()); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("results: %s", err)
		}
		if x.Variadic() != y.Variadic() {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal variadicity: %t vs %t",
				x.Variadic(), y.Variadic())
		}
		if (x.Recv() != nil) != (y.Recv() != nil) {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal receivers: %s vs %s", x.Recv(), y.Recv())
		}
		if x.Recv() != nil {
			// TODO(adonovan): fix: this assertion fires for interface methods.
			// The type of the receiver of an interface method is a named type
			// if the Package was loaded from export data, or an unnamed (interface)
			// type if the Package was produced by type-checking ASTs.
			// if err := equalType(x.Recv().Type(), y.Recv().Type()); err != nil {
			// 	return fmt.Errorf("receiver: %s", err)
			// }
		}
	case *types.Slice:
		y := y.(*types.Slice)
		if err := equalType(x.Elem(), y.Elem()); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("slice elements: %s", err)
		}
	case *types.Struct:
		y := y.(*types.Struct)
		if x.NumFields() != y.NumFields() {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal struct fields: %d vs %d",
				x.NumFields(), y.NumFields())
		}
		for i := 0; i < x.NumFields(); i++ {
			xf := x.Field(i)
			yf := y.Field(i)
			if xf.Name() != yf.Name() {
				return fmt.Errorf("mismatched fields: %s vs %s", xf, yf)
			}
			if err := equalType(xf.Type(), yf.Type()); err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("struct field %s: %s", xf.Name(), err)
			}
			if x.Tag(i) != y.Tag(i) {
				return fmt.Errorf("struct field %s has unequal tags: %q vs %q",
					xf.Name(), x.Tag(i), y.Tag(i))
			}
		}
	case *types.Tuple:
		y := y.(*types.Tuple)
		if x.Len() != y.Len() {
			return fmt.Errorf("unequal tuple lengths: %d vs %d", x.Len(), y.Len())
		}
		for i := 0; i < x.Len(); i++ {
			if err := equalType(x.At(i).Type(), y.At(i).Type()); err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("tuple element %d: %s", i, err)
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func checkPkg(t *testing.T, pkg *types.Package, label string) {
	T1 := types.NewStruct(nil, nil)
	T2 := types.NewStruct([]*types.Var{types.NewField(0, pkg, "T1", T1, true)}, nil)

	for _, test := range []struct {
		name string
		typ  types.Type
	}{
		{"T0", types.Typ[types.Int32]},
		{"T1", T1},
		{"T2", T2},
		{"Invalid", types.Typ[types.Invalid]},
	} {
		obj := pkg.Scope().Lookup(test.name)
		if obj == nil {
			t.Errorf("%s: %s not found", label, test.name)
			continue
		}
		tname, _ := obj.(*types.TypeName)
		if tname == nil {
			t.Errorf("%s: %v not a type name", label, obj)
			continue
		}
		if !tname.IsAlias() {
			t.Errorf("%s: %v: not marked as alias", label, tname)
			continue
		}
		if got := tname.Type(); !types.Identical(got, test.typ) {
			t.Errorf("%s: %v: got %v; want %v", label, tname, got, test.typ)
		}
	}
}