Camlistore: Android, ARM, App Engine, anywhere.

25 June 2014
Tags: camlistore

Brad Fitzpatrick
Gopher, Google
@bradfitz
bradfitz@golang.org
http://bradfitz.com/
http://camlistore.org/

* Me

- bradfitz
- LiveJournal, memcached, OpenID, ...
- Google
- Go Standard Library, etc
- Camlistore

* Camlistore

* Camlistore

- "Your personal storage system for life"
- 4 year+ open source project:
.link http://camlistore.org
- All in Go.
- Early user of Go's standard library. Helped shape it.

* Camlistore

- stores, indexes, searches, syncs, shares content
- can optionally model POSIX filesystems
- lightweight object storage model, stores all mutations

Stores on:

- local disk, S3, Google Cloud Storage
- MySQL, Postgres, SQLite, LevelDB,
- MongoDB, App Engine,
- itself,
- encrypted, sharded, replicated, load balanced,
- ...

* Camlistore screenshots

* Web UI

.image camlistore/cam-mix-types.png _ 1000

* Location search

.image camlistore/cam-moscow.png 580 _

* Panos

.image camlistore/cam-pano.png _ 1000

* Paris + Portrait

.image camlistore/cam-paris-portrait.png _ 1000

* Non-images

.image camlistore/cam-other.png _ 1000

* FUSE

.image camlistore/cam-fuse.png _ 1000

* Android

.image camlistore/cam-android.png 600 _

* Camlistore Demo

* Camlistore does much, in many places

* Camlistore

does:

- a web & API server
- a FUSE filesystem (OS X, Linux)
- command-line tools

on:

- desktops, personal servers
- Raspberry Pi, etc (ARM)
- Android
- App Engine
- Cloud (EC2, GCE)

* Desktops, personal servers

- Linux, FreeBSD, Mac, Windows, ...

  $ go {get,build,install,test} camlistore.org/{cmd,pkg,server}/...

- Occasional use of +build windows, etc.
- Nothing fancy.

* Raspberry Pi

- Most ARM devices are very slow
- Cross compile from any OS, architecture on a fast machine:

  $ GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux go build camlistore.org/server/camlistored

- ... then copy binary to the slow ARM device.
- Popular helper tool:

.link https://github.com/davecheney/golang-crosscompile

- For debugging: ChromeOS + crouton is nice, pretty fast

* App Engine

- Just upload the code.
- App Engine APIs require context plumbing.
- Ugly hacks avoid context plumbing, but don't.
.link https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/go/reference#Context
.link http://godoc.org/camlistore.org/pkg/context
.link http://godoc.org/code.google.com/p/go.net/context
- Restructure code to not assume long-running goroutines; handlers only
- No unsafe, syscall, etc: use build tags on files:

  // +build !appengine

* Cloud

- Same as desktop.
- Static binaries make deployment easy
- Even easier: 
- Embed resources (CSS, JS, HTML, images) with fileembed
- Camlistore has: camlistore.org/pkg/fileembed + genfileembed

* fileembed

Definition:

  package fileembed
  func (f *Files) Open(filename string) (http.File, error)

Use in Camlistore:

  package server
  uistatic.Files = &fileembed.Files{
      DirFallback: ui.uiDir,
      Listable:    true,
      // In dev_appserver, allow edit-and-reload without
      // restarting. In production, though, it's faster to just
      // slurp it in.
      SlurpToMemory: uistatic.IsProdAppEngine,
  }

- Just reload in dev; embedded in binary in production.

* Camlistore's genfileembed

  $ genfileembed ./path/to/dir

- generates zindex.html.go

* Embedding resources

- Many options in the Go community
- Coming to Go 1.4 built-in

* Web server

- Obvious
- net/http is great: no need for Apache, nginx, etc
- WebSockets support is great and easy

* FUSE

- Native filesystem on OS X & Linux
- hanwen/gofuse (then only Linux) -> rsc/fuse (then only Mac) -> Camlistore fork (both) -> bazil.org (community maintained)
- Easy to write fast filesystems in Go

* Android

- child process
- on Application start, unzip arm binary to Unix (not media) filesystem 
.link https://camlistore.googlesource.com/camlistore/+/master/clients/android/src/org/camlistore/UploadApplication.java UploadApplication.java
.link https://camlistore.googlesource.com/camlistore/+/master/clients/android/src/org/camlistore/UploadThread.java UploadThread.java
- build with Docker (demo)
.link https://camlistore.googlesource.com/camlistore/+/master/clients/android/devenv/Dockerfile Dockerfile
.link https://camlistore.googlesource.com/camlistore/+/master/clients/android/Makefile Makefile
.link https://camlistore.googlesource.com/camlistore/+/master/clients/android/build-in-docker.pl build-in-docker.pl

* Command-line tools

  $ cmdtool [--global=foo] subcmd [--subcommand opts]

.link http://camlistore.org/pkg/cmdmain/
.link https://camlistore.googlesource.com/camlistore/+/master/cmd/camtool/describe.go camtool's describe.go
.link https://github.com/codegangsta/cli Popular: codegangsta/cli

* In summary

Go is awesome and runs lots of places, easily.

- Web, CLI, FUSE, x86, ARM, Android, App Engine