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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package google
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
"golang.org/x/oauth2/authhandler"
)
// Credentials holds Google credentials, including "Application Default Credentials".
// For more details, see:
// https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials
// Credentials from external accounts (workload identity federation) are used to
// identify a particular application from an on-prem or non-Google Cloud platform
// including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure or any identity provider
// that supports OpenID Connect (OIDC).
type Credentials struct {
ProjectID string // may be empty
TokenSource oauth2.TokenSource
// JSON contains the raw bytes from a JSON credentials file.
// This field may be nil if authentication is provided by the
// environment and not with a credentials file, e.g. when code is
// running on Google Cloud Platform.
JSON []byte
}
// DefaultCredentials is the old name of Credentials.
//
// Deprecated: use Credentials instead.
type DefaultCredentials = Credentials
// CredentialsParams holds user supplied parameters that are used together
// with a credentials file for building a Credentials object.
type CredentialsParams struct {
// Scopes is the list OAuth scopes. Required.
// Example: https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform
Scopes []string
// Subject is the user email used for domain wide delegation (see
// https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/service-account#delegatingauthority).
// Optional.
Subject string
// AuthHandler is the AuthorizationHandler used for 3-legged OAuth flow. Required for 3LO flow.
AuthHandler authhandler.AuthorizationHandler
// State is a unique string used with AuthHandler. Required for 3LO flow.
State string
// PKCE is used to support PKCE flow. Optional for 3LO flow.
PKCE *authhandler.PKCEParams
// The OAuth2 TokenURL default override. This value overrides the default TokenURL,
// unless explicitly specified by the credentials config file. Optional.
TokenURL string
}
func (params CredentialsParams) deepCopy() CredentialsParams {
paramsCopy := params
paramsCopy.Scopes = make([]string, len(params.Scopes))
copy(paramsCopy.Scopes, params.Scopes)
return paramsCopy
}
// DefaultClient returns an HTTP Client that uses the
// DefaultTokenSource to obtain authentication credentials.
func DefaultClient(ctx context.Context, scope ...string) (*http.Client, error) {
ts, err := DefaultTokenSource(ctx, scope...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return oauth2.NewClient(ctx, ts), nil
}
// DefaultTokenSource returns the token source for
// "Application Default Credentials".
// It is a shortcut for FindDefaultCredentials(ctx, scope).TokenSource.
func DefaultTokenSource(ctx context.Context, scope ...string) (oauth2.TokenSource, error) {
creds, err := FindDefaultCredentials(ctx, scope...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return creds.TokenSource, nil
}
// FindDefaultCredentialsWithParams searches for "Application Default Credentials".
//
// It looks for credentials in the following places,
// preferring the first location found:
//
// 1. A JSON file whose path is specified by the
// GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
// For workload identity federation, refer to
// https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/how-to#using-workload-identity-federation on
// how to generate the JSON configuration file for on-prem/non-Google cloud
// platforms.
// 2. A JSON file in a location known to the gcloud command-line tool.
// On Windows, this is %APPDATA%/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json.
// On other systems, $HOME/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json.
// 3. On Google App Engine standard first generation runtimes (<= Go 1.9) it uses
// the appengine.AccessToken function.
// 4. On Google Compute Engine, Google App Engine standard second generation runtimes
// (>= Go 1.11), and Google App Engine flexible environment, it fetches
// credentials from the metadata server.
func FindDefaultCredentialsWithParams(ctx context.Context, params CredentialsParams) (*Credentials, error) {
// Make defensive copy of the slices in params.
params = params.deepCopy()
// First, try the environment variable.
const envVar = "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"
if filename := os.Getenv(envVar); filename != "" {
creds, err := readCredentialsFile(ctx, filename, params)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting credentials using %v environment variable: %v", envVar, err)
}
return creds, nil
}
// Second, try a well-known file.
filename := wellKnownFile()
if creds, err := readCredentialsFile(ctx, filename, params); err == nil {
return creds, nil
} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting credentials using well-known file (%v): %v", filename, err)
}
// Third, if we're on a Google App Engine standard first generation runtime (<= Go 1.9)
// use those credentials. App Engine standard second generation runtimes (>= Go 1.11)
// and App Engine flexible use ComputeTokenSource and the metadata server.
if appengineTokenFunc != nil {
return &Credentials{
ProjectID: appengineAppIDFunc(ctx),
TokenSource: AppEngineTokenSource(ctx, params.Scopes...),
}, nil
}
// Fourth, if we're on Google Compute Engine, an App Engine standard second generation runtime,
// or App Engine flexible, use the metadata server.
if metadata.OnGCE() {
id, _ := metadata.ProjectID()
return &Credentials{
ProjectID: id,
TokenSource: ComputeTokenSource("", params.Scopes...),
}, nil
}
// None are found; return helpful error.
const url = "https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials"
return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: could not find default credentials. See %v for more information.", url)
}
// FindDefaultCredentials invokes FindDefaultCredentialsWithParams with the specified scopes.
func FindDefaultCredentials(ctx context.Context, scopes ...string) (*Credentials, error) {
var params CredentialsParams
params.Scopes = scopes
return FindDefaultCredentialsWithParams(ctx, params)
}
// CredentialsFromJSONWithParams obtains Google credentials from a JSON value. The JSON can
// represent either a Google Developers Console client_credentials.json file (as in ConfigFromJSON),
// a Google Developers service account key file, a gcloud user credentials file (a.k.a. refresh
// token JSON), or the JSON configuration file for workload identity federation in non-Google cloud
// platforms (see https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/how-to#using-workload-identity-federation).
func CredentialsFromJSONWithParams(ctx context.Context, jsonData []byte, params CredentialsParams) (*Credentials, error) {
// Make defensive copy of the slices in params.
params = params.deepCopy()
// First, attempt to parse jsonData as a Google Developers Console client_credentials.json.
config, _ := ConfigFromJSON(jsonData, params.Scopes...)
if config != nil {
return &Credentials{
ProjectID: "",
TokenSource: authhandler.TokenSourceWithPKCE(ctx, config, params.State, params.AuthHandler, params.PKCE),
JSON: jsonData,
}, nil
}
// Otherwise, parse jsonData as one of the other supported credentials files.
var f credentialsFile
if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &f); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ts, err := f.tokenSource(ctx, params)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ts = newErrWrappingTokenSource(ts)
return &Credentials{
ProjectID: f.ProjectID,
TokenSource: ts,
JSON: jsonData,
}, nil
}
// CredentialsFromJSON invokes CredentialsFromJSONWithParams with the specified scopes.
func CredentialsFromJSON(ctx context.Context, jsonData []byte, scopes ...string) (*Credentials, error) {
var params CredentialsParams
params.Scopes = scopes
return CredentialsFromJSONWithParams(ctx, jsonData, params)
}
func wellKnownFile() string {
const f = "application_default_credentials.json"
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("APPDATA"), "gcloud", f)
}
return filepath.Join(guessUnixHomeDir(), ".config", "gcloud", f)
}
func readCredentialsFile(ctx context.Context, filename string, params CredentialsParams) (*Credentials, error) {
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return CredentialsFromJSONWithParams(ctx, b, params)
}