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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// Test the getNonceAccept function with values in
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17
func TestSecWebSocketAccept(t *testing.T) {
nonce := []byte("dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==")
expected := []byte("s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=")
accept, err := getNonceAccept(nonce)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("getNonceAccept: returned error %v", err)
return
}
if !bytes.Equal(expected, accept) {
t.Errorf("getNonceAccept: expected %q got %q", expected, accept)
}
}
func TestHybiClientHandshake(t *testing.T) {
type test struct {
url, host string
}
tests := []test{
{"ws://server.example.com/chat", "server.example.com"},
{"ws://127.0.0.1/chat", "127.0.0.1"},
}
if _, err := url.ParseRequestURI("http://[fe80::1%25lo0]"); err == nil {
tests = append(tests, test{"ws://[fe80::1%25lo0]/chat", "[fe80::1]"})
}
for _, tt := range tests {
var b bytes.Buffer
bw := bufio.NewWriter(&b)
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
`))
var err error
var config Config
config.Location, err = url.ParseRequestURI(tt.url)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("location url", err)
}
config.Origin, err = url.ParseRequestURI("http://example.com")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("origin url", err)
}
config.Protocol = append(config.Protocol, "chat")
config.Protocol = append(config.Protocol, "superchat")
config.Version = ProtocolVersionHybi13
config.handshakeData = map[string]string{
"key": "dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==",
}
if err := hybiClientHandshake(&config, br, bw); err != nil {
t.Fatal("handshake", err)
}
req, err := http.ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(&b))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("read request", err)
}
if req.Method != "GET" {
t.Errorf("request method expected GET, but got %s", req.Method)
}
if req.URL.Path != "/chat" {
t.Errorf("request path expected /chat, but got %s", req.URL.Path)
}
if req.Proto != "HTTP/1.1" {
t.Errorf("request proto expected HTTP/1.1, but got %s", req.Proto)
}
if req.Host != tt.host {
t.Errorf("request host expected %s, but got %s", tt.host, req.Host)
}
var expectedHeader = map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-Websocket-Key": config.handshakeData["key"],
"Origin": config.Origin.String(),
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": "chat, superchat",
"Sec-Websocket-Version": fmt.Sprintf("%d", ProtocolVersionHybi13),
}
for k, v := range expectedHeader {
if req.Header.Get(k) != v {
t.Errorf("%s expected %s, but got %v", k, v, req.Header.Get(k))
}
}
}
}
func TestHybiClientHandshakeWithHeader(t *testing.T) {
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
bw := bufio.NewWriter(b)
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
`))
var err error
config := new(Config)
config.Location, err = url.ParseRequestURI("ws://server.example.com/chat")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("location url", err)
}
config.Origin, err = url.ParseRequestURI("http://example.com")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("origin url", err)
}
config.Protocol = append(config.Protocol, "chat")
config.Protocol = append(config.Protocol, "superchat")
config.Version = ProtocolVersionHybi13
config.Header = http.Header(make(map[string][]string))
config.Header.Add("User-Agent", "test")
config.handshakeData = map[string]string{
"key": "dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==",
}
err = hybiClientHandshake(config, br, bw)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
}
req, err := http.ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(b))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read request: %v", err)
}
if req.Method != "GET" {
t.Errorf("request method expected GET, but got %q", req.Method)
}
if req.URL.Path != "/chat" {
t.Errorf("request path expected /chat, but got %q", req.URL.Path)
}
if req.Proto != "HTTP/1.1" {
t.Errorf("request proto expected HTTP/1.1, but got %q", req.Proto)
}
if req.Host != "server.example.com" {
t.Errorf("request Host expected server.example.com, but got %v", req.Host)
}
var expectedHeader = map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-Websocket-Key": config.handshakeData["key"],
"Origin": config.Origin.String(),
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": "chat, superchat",
"Sec-Websocket-Version": fmt.Sprintf("%d", ProtocolVersionHybi13),
"User-Agent": "test",
}
for k, v := range expectedHeader {
if req.Header.Get(k) != v {
t.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("%s expected %q but got %q", k, v, req.Header.Get(k)))
}
}
}
func TestHybiServerHandshake(t *testing.T) {
config := new(Config)
handshaker := &hybiServerHandshaker{Config: config}
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`GET /chat HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
Origin: http://example.com
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
`))
req, err := http.ReadRequest(br)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("request", err)
}
code, err := handshaker.ReadHandshake(br, req)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
}
if code != http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
t.Errorf("status expected %q but got %q", http.StatusSwitchingProtocols, code)
}
expectedProtocols := []string{"chat", "superchat"}
if fmt.Sprintf("%v", config.Protocol) != fmt.Sprintf("%v", expectedProtocols) {
t.Errorf("protocol expected %q but got %q", expectedProtocols, config.Protocol)
}
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
bw := bufio.NewWriter(b)
config.Protocol = config.Protocol[:1]
err = handshaker.AcceptHandshake(bw)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake response failed: %v", err)
}
expectedResponse := strings.Join([]string{
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols",
"Upgrade: websocket",
"Connection: Upgrade",
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=",
"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat",
"", ""}, "\r\n")
if b.String() != expectedResponse {
t.Errorf("handshake expected %q but got %q", expectedResponse, b.String())
}
}
func TestHybiServerHandshakeNoSubProtocol(t *testing.T) {
config := new(Config)
handshaker := &hybiServerHandshaker{Config: config}
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`GET /chat HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
Origin: http://example.com
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
`))
req, err := http.ReadRequest(br)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("request", err)
}
code, err := handshaker.ReadHandshake(br, req)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
}
if code != http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
t.Errorf("status expected %q but got %q", http.StatusSwitchingProtocols, code)
}
if len(config.Protocol) != 0 {
t.Errorf("len(config.Protocol) expected 0, but got %q", len(config.Protocol))
}
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
bw := bufio.NewWriter(b)
err = handshaker.AcceptHandshake(bw)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake response failed: %v", err)
}
expectedResponse := strings.Join([]string{
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols",
"Upgrade: websocket",
"Connection: Upgrade",
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=",
"", ""}, "\r\n")
if b.String() != expectedResponse {
t.Errorf("handshake expected %q but got %q", expectedResponse, b.String())
}
}
func TestHybiServerHandshakeHybiBadVersion(t *testing.T) {
config := new(Config)
handshaker := &hybiServerHandshaker{Config: config}
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`GET /chat HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 9
`))
req, err := http.ReadRequest(br)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("request", err)
}
code, err := handshaker.ReadHandshake(br, req)
if err != ErrBadWebSocketVersion {
t.Errorf("handshake expected err %q but got %q", ErrBadWebSocketVersion, err)
}
if code != http.StatusBadRequest {
t.Errorf("status expected %q but got %q", http.StatusBadRequest, code)
}
}
func testHybiFrame(t *testing.T, testHeader, testPayload, testMaskedPayload []byte, frameHeader *hybiFrameHeader) {
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
frameWriterFactory := &hybiFrameWriterFactory{bufio.NewWriter(b), false}
w, _ := frameWriterFactory.NewFrameWriter(TextFrame)
w.(*hybiFrameWriter).header = frameHeader
_, err := w.Write(testPayload)
w.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Write error %q", err)
}
var expectedFrame []byte
expectedFrame = append(expectedFrame, testHeader...)
expectedFrame = append(expectedFrame, testMaskedPayload...)
if !bytes.Equal(expectedFrame, b.Bytes()) {
t.Errorf("frame expected %q got %q", expectedFrame, b.Bytes())
}
frameReaderFactory := &hybiFrameReaderFactory{bufio.NewReader(b)}
r, err := frameReaderFactory.NewFrameReader()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Read error %q", err)
}
if header := r.HeaderReader(); header == nil {
t.Errorf("no header")
} else {
actualHeader := make([]byte, r.Len())
n, err := header.Read(actualHeader)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Read header error %q", err)
} else {
if n < len(testHeader) {
t.Errorf("header too short %q got %q", testHeader, actualHeader[:n])
}
if !bytes.Equal(testHeader, actualHeader[:n]) {
t.Errorf("header expected %q got %q", testHeader, actualHeader[:n])
}
}
}
if trailer := r.TrailerReader(); trailer != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected trailer %q", trailer)
}
frame := r.(*hybiFrameReader)
if frameHeader.Fin != frame.header.Fin ||
frameHeader.OpCode != frame.header.OpCode ||
len(testPayload) != int(frame.header.Length) {
t.Errorf("mismatch %v (%d) vs %v", frameHeader, len(testPayload), frame)
}
payload := make([]byte, len(testPayload))
_, err = r.Read(payload)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("read %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(testPayload, payload) {
t.Errorf("payload %q vs %q", testPayload, payload)
}
}
func TestHybiShortTextFrame(t *testing.T) {
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: TextFrame}
payload := []byte("hello")
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x81, 0x05}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
payload = make([]byte, 125)
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x81, 125}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
}
func TestHybiShortMaskedTextFrame(t *testing.T) {
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: TextFrame,
MaskingKey: []byte{0xcc, 0x55, 0x80, 0x20}}
payload := []byte("hello")
maskedPayload := []byte{0xa4, 0x30, 0xec, 0x4c, 0xa3}
header := []byte{0x81, 0x85}
header = append(header, frameHeader.MaskingKey...)
testHybiFrame(t, header, payload, maskedPayload, frameHeader)
}
func TestHybiShortBinaryFrame(t *testing.T) {
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: BinaryFrame}
payload := []byte("hello")
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x82, 0x05}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
payload = make([]byte, 125)
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x82, 125}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
}
func TestHybiControlFrame(t *testing.T) {
payload := []byte("hello")
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: PingFrame}
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x89, 0x05}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
frameHeader = &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: PingFrame}
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x89, 0x00}, nil, nil, frameHeader)
frameHeader = &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: PongFrame}
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x8A, 0x05}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
frameHeader = &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: PongFrame}
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x8A, 0x00}, nil, nil, frameHeader)
frameHeader = &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: CloseFrame}
payload = []byte{0x03, 0xe8} // 1000
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x88, 0x02}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
}
func TestHybiLongFrame(t *testing.T) {
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: TextFrame}
payload := make([]byte, 126)
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x81, 126, 0x00, 126}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
payload = make([]byte, 65535)
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x81, 126, 0xff, 0xff}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
payload = make([]byte, 65536)
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x81, 127, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
}
func TestHybiClientRead(t *testing.T) {
wireData := []byte{0x81, 0x05, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o',
0x89, 0x05, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', // ping
0x81, 0x05, 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'}
br := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(wireData))
bw := bufio.NewWriter(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}))
conn := newHybiConn(newConfig(t, "/"), bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw), nil, nil)
msg := make([]byte, 512)
n, err := conn.Read(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, error %q", err)
}
if n != 5 {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, expect 5, got %d", n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(wireData[2:7], msg[:n]) {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame %v, got %v", wireData[2:7], msg[:n])
}
n, err = conn.Read(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame, error %q", err)
}
if n != 5 {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame, expect 5, got %d", n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(wireData[16:21], msg[:n]) {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame %v, got %v", wireData[16:21], msg[:n])
}
n, err = conn.Read(msg)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("read not EOF")
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("expect read 0, got %d", n)
}
}
func TestHybiShortRead(t *testing.T) {
wireData := []byte{0x81, 0x05, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o',
0x89, 0x05, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', // ping
0x81, 0x05, 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'}
br := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(wireData))
bw := bufio.NewWriter(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}))
conn := newHybiConn(newConfig(t, "/"), bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw), nil, nil)
step := 0
pos := 0
expectedPos := []int{2, 5, 16, 19}
expectedLen := []int{3, 2, 3, 2}
for {
msg := make([]byte, 3)
n, err := conn.Read(msg)
if step >= len(expectedPos) {
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("read not EOF")
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("expect read 0, got %d", n)
}
return
}
pos = expectedPos[step]
endPos := pos + expectedLen[step]
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read from %d, got error %q", pos, err)
return
}
if n != endPos-pos {
t.Errorf("read from %d, expect %d, got %d", pos, endPos-pos, n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(wireData[pos:endPos], msg[:n]) {
t.Errorf("read from %d, frame %v, got %v", pos, wireData[pos:endPos], msg[:n])
}
step++
}
}
func TestHybiServerRead(t *testing.T) {
wireData := []byte{0x81, 0x85, 0xcc, 0x55, 0x80, 0x20,
0xa4, 0x30, 0xec, 0x4c, 0xa3, // hello
0x89, 0x85, 0xcc, 0x55, 0x80, 0x20,
0xa4, 0x30, 0xec, 0x4c, 0xa3, // ping: hello
0x81, 0x85, 0xed, 0x83, 0xb4, 0x24,
0x9a, 0xec, 0xc6, 0x48, 0x89, // world
}
br := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(wireData))
bw := bufio.NewWriter(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}))
conn := newHybiConn(newConfig(t, "/"), bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw), nil, new(http.Request))
expected := [][]byte{[]byte("hello"), []byte("world")}
msg := make([]byte, 512)
n, err := conn.Read(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, error %q", err)
}
if n != 5 {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, expect 5, got %d", n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(expected[0], msg[:n]) {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame %q, got %q", expected[0], msg[:n])
}
n, err = conn.Read(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame, error %q", err)
}
if n != 5 {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame, expect 5, got %d", n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(expected[1], msg[:n]) {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame %q, got %q", expected[1], msg[:n])
}
n, err = conn.Read(msg)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("read not EOF")
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("expect read 0, got %d", n)
}
}
func TestHybiServerReadWithoutMasking(t *testing.T) {
wireData := []byte{0x81, 0x05, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'}
br := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(wireData))
bw := bufio.NewWriter(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}))
conn := newHybiConn(newConfig(t, "/"), bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw), nil, new(http.Request))
// server MUST close the connection upon receiving a non-masked frame.
msg := make([]byte, 512)
_, err := conn.Read(msg)
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, expect %q, but got %q", io.EOF, err)
}
}
func TestHybiClientReadWithMasking(t *testing.T) {
wireData := []byte{0x81, 0x85, 0xcc, 0x55, 0x80, 0x20,
0xa4, 0x30, 0xec, 0x4c, 0xa3, // hello
}
br := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(wireData))
bw := bufio.NewWriter(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}))
conn := newHybiConn(newConfig(t, "/"), bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw), nil, nil)
// client MUST close the connection upon receiving a masked frame.
msg := make([]byte, 512)
_, err := conn.Read(msg)
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, expect %q, but got %q", io.EOF, err)
}
}
// Test the hybiServerHandshaker supports firefox implementation and
// checks Connection request header include (but it's not necessary
// equal to) "upgrade"
func TestHybiServerFirefoxHandshake(t *testing.T) {
config := new(Config)
handshaker := &hybiServerHandshaker{Config: config}
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`GET /chat HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: keep-alive, upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
Origin: http://example.com
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
`))
req, err := http.ReadRequest(br)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("request", err)
}
code, err := handshaker.ReadHandshake(br, req)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
}
if code != http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
t.Errorf("status expected %q but got %q", http.StatusSwitchingProtocols, code)
}
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
bw := bufio.NewWriter(b)
config.Protocol = []string{"chat"}
err = handshaker.AcceptHandshake(bw)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake response failed: %v", err)
}
expectedResponse := strings.Join([]string{
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols",
"Upgrade: websocket",
"Connection: Upgrade",
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=",
"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat",
"", ""}, "\r\n")
if b.String() != expectedResponse {
t.Errorf("handshake expected %q but got %q", expectedResponse, b.String())
}
}