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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package html
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
a "golang.org/x/net/html/atom"
)
// A parser implements the HTML5 parsing algorithm:
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#tree-construction
type parser struct {
// tokenizer provides the tokens for the parser.
tokenizer *Tokenizer
// tok is the most recently read token.
tok Token
// Self-closing tags like <hr/> are treated as start tags, except that
// hasSelfClosingToken is set while they are being processed.
hasSelfClosingToken bool
// doc is the document root element.
doc *Node
// The stack of open elements (section 12.2.4.2) and active formatting
// elements (section 12.2.4.3).
oe, afe nodeStack
// Element pointers (section 12.2.4.4).
head, form *Node
// Other parsing state flags (section 12.2.4.5).
scripting, framesetOK bool
// The stack of template insertion modes
templateStack insertionModeStack
// im is the current insertion mode.
im insertionMode
// originalIM is the insertion mode to go back to after completing a text
// or inTableText insertion mode.
originalIM insertionMode
// fosterParenting is whether new elements should be inserted according to
// the foster parenting rules (section 12.2.6.1).
fosterParenting bool
// quirks is whether the parser is operating in "quirks mode."
quirks bool
// fragment is whether the parser is parsing an HTML fragment.
fragment bool
// context is the context element when parsing an HTML fragment
// (section 12.4).
context *Node
}
func (p *parser) top() *Node {
if n := p.oe.top(); n != nil {
return n
}
return p.doc
}
// Stop tags for use in popUntil. These come from section 12.2.4.2.
var (
defaultScopeStopTags = map[string][]a.Atom{
"": {a.Applet, a.Caption, a.Html, a.Table, a.Td, a.Th, a.Marquee, a.Object, a.Template},
"math": {a.AnnotationXml, a.Mi, a.Mn, a.Mo, a.Ms, a.Mtext},
"svg": {a.Desc, a.ForeignObject, a.Title},
}
)
type scope int
const (
defaultScope scope = iota
listItemScope
buttonScope
tableScope
tableRowScope
tableBodyScope
selectScope
)
// popUntil pops the stack of open elements at the highest element whose tag
// is in matchTags, provided there is no higher element in the scope's stop
// tags (as defined in section 12.2.4.2). It returns whether or not there was
// such an element. If there was not, popUntil leaves the stack unchanged.
//
// For example, the set of stop tags for table scope is: "html", "table". If
// the stack was:
// ["html", "body", "font", "table", "b", "i", "u"]
// then popUntil(tableScope, "font") would return false, but
// popUntil(tableScope, "i") would return true and the stack would become:
// ["html", "body", "font", "table", "b"]
//
// If an element's tag is in both the stop tags and matchTags, then the stack
// will be popped and the function returns true (provided, of course, there was
// no higher element in the stack that was also in the stop tags). For example,
// popUntil(tableScope, "table") returns true and leaves:
// ["html", "body", "font"]
func (p *parser) popUntil(s scope, matchTags ...a.Atom) bool {
if i := p.indexOfElementInScope(s, matchTags...); i != -1 {
p.oe = p.oe[:i]
return true
}
return false
}
// indexOfElementInScope returns the index in p.oe of the highest element whose
// tag is in matchTags that is in scope. If no matching element is in scope, it
// returns -1.
func (p *parser) indexOfElementInScope(s scope, matchTags ...a.Atom) int {
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
tagAtom := p.oe[i].DataAtom
if p.oe[i].Namespace == "" {
for _, t := range matchTags {
if t == tagAtom {
return i
}
}
switch s {
case defaultScope:
// No-op.
case listItemScope:
if tagAtom == a.Ol || tagAtom == a.Ul {
return -1
}
case buttonScope:
if tagAtom == a.Button {
return -1
}
case tableScope:
if tagAtom == a.Html || tagAtom == a.Table || tagAtom == a.Template {
return -1
}
case selectScope:
if tagAtom != a.Optgroup && tagAtom != a.Option {
return -1
}
default:
panic("unreachable")
}
}
switch s {
case defaultScope, listItemScope, buttonScope:
for _, t := range defaultScopeStopTags[p.oe[i].Namespace] {
if t == tagAtom {
return -1
}
}
}
}
return -1
}
// elementInScope is like popUntil, except that it doesn't modify the stack of
// open elements.
func (p *parser) elementInScope(s scope, matchTags ...a.Atom) bool {
return p.indexOfElementInScope(s, matchTags...) != -1
}
// clearStackToContext pops elements off the stack of open elements until a
// scope-defined element is found.
func (p *parser) clearStackToContext(s scope) {
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
tagAtom := p.oe[i].DataAtom
switch s {
case tableScope:
if tagAtom == a.Html || tagAtom == a.Table || tagAtom == a.Template {
p.oe = p.oe[:i+1]
return
}
case tableRowScope:
if tagAtom == a.Html || tagAtom == a.Tr || tagAtom == a.Template {
p.oe = p.oe[:i+1]
return
}
case tableBodyScope:
if tagAtom == a.Html || tagAtom == a.Tbody || tagAtom == a.Tfoot || tagAtom == a.Thead || tagAtom == a.Template {
p.oe = p.oe[:i+1]
return
}
default:
panic("unreachable")
}
}
}
// generateImpliedEndTags pops nodes off the stack of open elements as long as
// the top node has a tag name of dd, dt, li, optgroup, option, p, rb, rp, rt or rtc.
// If exceptions are specified, nodes with that name will not be popped off.
func (p *parser) generateImpliedEndTags(exceptions ...string) {
var i int
loop:
for i = len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
n := p.oe[i]
if n.Type == ElementNode {
switch n.DataAtom {
case a.Dd, a.Dt, a.Li, a.Optgroup, a.Option, a.P, a.Rb, a.Rp, a.Rt, a.Rtc:
for _, except := range exceptions {
if n.Data == except {
break loop
}
}
continue
}
}
break
}
p.oe = p.oe[:i+1]
}
// addChild adds a child node n to the top element, and pushes n onto the stack
// of open elements if it is an element node.
func (p *parser) addChild(n *Node) {
if p.shouldFosterParent() {
p.fosterParent(n)
} else {
p.top().AppendChild(n)
}
if n.Type == ElementNode {
p.oe = append(p.oe, n)
}
}
// shouldFosterParent returns whether the next node to be added should be
// foster parented.
func (p *parser) shouldFosterParent() bool {
if p.fosterParenting {
switch p.top().DataAtom {
case a.Table, a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead, a.Tr:
return true
}
}
return false
}
// fosterParent adds a child node according to the foster parenting rules.
// Section 12.2.6.1, "foster parenting".
func (p *parser) fosterParent(n *Node) {
var table, parent, prev, template *Node
var i int
for i = len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if p.oe[i].DataAtom == a.Table {
table = p.oe[i]
break
}
}
var j int
for j = len(p.oe) - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
if p.oe[j].DataAtom == a.Template {
template = p.oe[j]
break
}
}
if template != nil && (table == nil || j > i) {
template.AppendChild(n)
return
}
if table == nil {
// The foster parent is the html element.
parent = p.oe[0]
} else {
parent = table.Parent
}
if parent == nil {
parent = p.oe[i-1]
}
if table != nil {
prev = table.PrevSibling
} else {
prev = parent.LastChild
}
if prev != nil && prev.Type == TextNode && n.Type == TextNode {
prev.Data += n.Data
return
}
parent.InsertBefore(n, table)
}
// addText adds text to the preceding node if it is a text node, or else it
// calls addChild with a new text node.
func (p *parser) addText(text string) {
if text == "" {
return
}
if p.shouldFosterParent() {
p.fosterParent(&Node{
Type: TextNode,
Data: text,
})
return
}
t := p.top()
if n := t.LastChild; n != nil && n.Type == TextNode {
n.Data += text
return
}
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: TextNode,
Data: text,
})
}
// addElement adds a child element based on the current token.
func (p *parser) addElement() {
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: ElementNode,
DataAtom: p.tok.DataAtom,
Data: p.tok.Data,
Attr: p.tok.Attr,
})
}
// Section 12.2.4.3.
func (p *parser) addFormattingElement() {
tagAtom, attr := p.tok.DataAtom, p.tok.Attr
p.addElement()
// Implement the Noah's Ark clause, but with three per family instead of two.
identicalElements := 0
findIdenticalElements:
for i := len(p.afe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
n := p.afe[i]
if n.Type == scopeMarkerNode {
break
}
if n.Type != ElementNode {
continue
}
if n.Namespace != "" {
continue
}
if n.DataAtom != tagAtom {
continue
}
if len(n.Attr) != len(attr) {
continue
}
compareAttributes:
for _, t0 := range n.Attr {
for _, t1 := range attr {
if t0.Key == t1.Key && t0.Namespace == t1.Namespace && t0.Val == t1.Val {
// Found a match for this attribute, continue with the next attribute.
continue compareAttributes
}
}
// If we get here, there is no attribute that matches a.
// Therefore the element is not identical to the new one.
continue findIdenticalElements
}
identicalElements++
if identicalElements >= 3 {
p.afe.remove(n)
}
}
p.afe = append(p.afe, p.top())
}
// Section 12.2.4.3.
func (p *parser) clearActiveFormattingElements() {
for {
n := p.afe.pop()
if len(p.afe) == 0 || n.Type == scopeMarkerNode {
return
}
}
}
// Section 12.2.4.3.
func (p *parser) reconstructActiveFormattingElements() {
n := p.afe.top()
if n == nil {
return
}
if n.Type == scopeMarkerNode || p.oe.index(n) != -1 {
return
}
i := len(p.afe) - 1
for n.Type != scopeMarkerNode && p.oe.index(n) == -1 {
if i == 0 {
i = -1
break
}
i--
n = p.afe[i]
}
for {
i++
clone := p.afe[i].clone()
p.addChild(clone)
p.afe[i] = clone
if i == len(p.afe)-1 {
break
}
}
}
// Section 12.2.5.
func (p *parser) acknowledgeSelfClosingTag() {
p.hasSelfClosingToken = false
}
// An insertion mode (section 12.2.4.1) is the state transition function from
// a particular state in the HTML5 parser's state machine. It updates the
// parser's fields depending on parser.tok (where ErrorToken means EOF).
// It returns whether the token was consumed.
type insertionMode func(*parser) bool
// setOriginalIM sets the insertion mode to return to after completing a text or
// inTableText insertion mode.
// Section 12.2.4.1, "using the rules for".
func (p *parser) setOriginalIM() {
if p.originalIM != nil {
panic("html: bad parser state: originalIM was set twice")
}
p.originalIM = p.im
}
// Section 12.2.4.1, "reset the insertion mode".
func (p *parser) resetInsertionMode() {
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
n := p.oe[i]
last := i == 0
if last && p.context != nil {
n = p.context
}
switch n.DataAtom {
case a.Select:
if !last {
for ancestor, first := n, p.oe[0]; ancestor != first; {
ancestor = p.oe[p.oe.index(ancestor)-1]
switch ancestor.DataAtom {
case a.Template:
p.im = inSelectIM
return
case a.Table:
p.im = inSelectInTableIM
return
}
}
}
p.im = inSelectIM
case a.Td, a.Th:
// TODO: remove this divergence from the HTML5 spec.
//
// See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=829668
p.im = inCellIM
case a.Tr:
p.im = inRowIM
case a.Tbody, a.Thead, a.Tfoot:
p.im = inTableBodyIM
case a.Caption:
p.im = inCaptionIM
case a.Colgroup:
p.im = inColumnGroupIM
case a.Table:
p.im = inTableIM
case a.Template:
// TODO: remove this divergence from the HTML5 spec.
if n.Namespace != "" {
continue
}
p.im = p.templateStack.top()
case a.Head:
// TODO: remove this divergence from the HTML5 spec.
//
// See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=829668
p.im = inHeadIM
case a.Body:
p.im = inBodyIM
case a.Frameset:
p.im = inFramesetIM
case a.Html:
if p.head == nil {
p.im = beforeHeadIM
} else {
p.im = afterHeadIM
}
default:
if last {
p.im = inBodyIM
return
}
continue
}
return
}
}
const whitespace = " \t\r\n\f"
// Section 12.2.6.4.1.
func initialIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case TextToken:
p.tok.Data = strings.TrimLeft(p.tok.Data, whitespace)
if len(p.tok.Data) == 0 {
// It was all whitespace, so ignore it.
return true
}
case CommentToken:
p.doc.AppendChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
return true
case DoctypeToken:
n, quirks := parseDoctype(p.tok.Data)
p.doc.AppendChild(n)
p.quirks = quirks
p.im = beforeHTMLIM
return true
}
p.quirks = true
p.im = beforeHTMLIM
return false
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.2.
func beforeHTMLIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case DoctypeToken:
// Ignore the token.
return true
case TextToken:
p.tok.Data = strings.TrimLeft(p.tok.Data, whitespace)
if len(p.tok.Data) == 0 {
// It was all whitespace, so ignore it.
return true
}
case StartTagToken:
if p.tok.DataAtom == a.Html {
p.addElement()
p.im = beforeHeadIM
return true
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Head, a.Body, a.Html, a.Br:
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Html, a.Html.String())
return false
default:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case CommentToken:
p.doc.AppendChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
return true
}
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Html, a.Html.String())
return false
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.3.
func beforeHeadIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case TextToken:
p.tok.Data = strings.TrimLeft(p.tok.Data, whitespace)
if len(p.tok.Data) == 0 {
// It was all whitespace, so ignore it.
return true
}
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Head:
p.addElement()
p.head = p.top()
p.im = inHeadIM
return true
case a.Html:
return inBodyIM(p)
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Head, a.Body, a.Html, a.Br:
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Head, a.Head.String())
return false
default:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
return true
case DoctypeToken:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Head, a.Head.String())
return false
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.4.
func inHeadIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case TextToken:
s := strings.TrimLeft(p.tok.Data, whitespace)
if len(s) < len(p.tok.Data) {
// Add the initial whitespace to the current node.
p.addText(p.tok.Data[:len(p.tok.Data)-len(s)])
if s == "" {
return true
}
p.tok.Data = s
}
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Html:
return inBodyIM(p)
case a.Base, a.Basefont, a.Bgsound, a.Command, a.Link, a.Meta:
p.addElement()
p.oe.pop()
p.acknowledgeSelfClosingTag()
return true
case a.Noscript:
p.addElement()
if p.scripting {
p.setOriginalIM()
p.im = textIM
} else {
p.im = inHeadNoscriptIM
}
return true
case a.Script, a.Title, a.Noframes, a.Style:
p.addElement()
p.setOriginalIM()
p.im = textIM
return true
case a.Head:
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Template:
p.addElement()
p.afe = append(p.afe, &scopeMarker)
p.framesetOK = false
p.im = inTemplateIM
p.templateStack = append(p.templateStack, inTemplateIM)
return true
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Head:
p.oe.pop()
p.im = afterHeadIM
return true
case a.Body, a.Html, a.Br:
p.parseImpliedToken(EndTagToken, a.Head, a.Head.String())
return false
case a.Template:
if !p.oe.contains(a.Template) {
return true
}
// TODO: remove this divergence from the HTML5 spec.
//
// See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=829668
p.generateImpliedEndTags()
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if n := p.oe[i]; n.Namespace == "" && n.DataAtom == a.Template {
p.oe = p.oe[:i]
break
}
}
p.clearActiveFormattingElements()
p.templateStack.pop()
p.resetInsertionMode()
return true
default:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
return true
case DoctypeToken:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
p.parseImpliedToken(EndTagToken, a.Head, a.Head.String())
return false
}
// 12.2.6.4.5.
func inHeadNoscriptIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case DoctypeToken:
// Ignore the token.
return true
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Html:
return inBodyIM(p)
case a.Basefont, a.Bgsound, a.Link, a.Meta, a.Noframes, a.Style:
return inHeadIM(p)
case a.Head, a.Noscript:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Noscript, a.Br:
default:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case TextToken:
s := strings.TrimLeft(p.tok.Data, whitespace)
if len(s) == 0 {
// It was all whitespace.
return inHeadIM(p)
}
case CommentToken:
return inHeadIM(p)
}
p.oe.pop()
if p.top().DataAtom != a.Head {
panic("html: the new current node will be a head element.")
}
p.im = inHeadIM
if p.tok.DataAtom == a.Noscript {
return true
}
return false
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.6.
func afterHeadIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case TextToken:
s := strings.TrimLeft(p.tok.Data, whitespace)
if len(s) < len(p.tok.Data) {
// Add the initial whitespace to the current node.
p.addText(p.tok.Data[:len(p.tok.Data)-len(s)])
if s == "" {
return true
}
p.tok.Data = s
}
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Html:
return inBodyIM(p)
case a.Body:
p.addElement()
p.framesetOK = false
p.im = inBodyIM
return true
case a.Frameset:
p.addElement()
p.im = inFramesetIM
return true
case a.Base, a.Basefont, a.Bgsound, a.Link, a.Meta, a.Noframes, a.Script, a.Style, a.Template, a.Title:
p.oe = append(p.oe, p.head)
defer p.oe.remove(p.head)
return inHeadIM(p)
case a.Head:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Body, a.Html, a.Br:
// Drop down to creating an implied <body> tag.
case a.Template:
return inHeadIM(p)
default:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
return true
case DoctypeToken:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Body, a.Body.String())
p.framesetOK = true
return false
}
// copyAttributes copies attributes of src not found on dst to dst.
func copyAttributes(dst *Node, src Token) {
if len(src.Attr) == 0 {
return
}
attr := map[string]string{}
for _, t := range dst.Attr {
attr[t.Key] = t.Val
}
for _, t := range src.Attr {
if _, ok := attr[t.Key]; !ok {
dst.Attr = append(dst.Attr, t)
attr[t.Key] = t.Val
}
}
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.7.
func inBodyIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case TextToken:
d := p.tok.Data
switch n := p.oe.top(); n.DataAtom {
case a.Pre, a.Listing:
if n.FirstChild == nil {
// Ignore a newline at the start of a <pre> block.
if d != "" && d[0] == '\r' {
d = d[1:]
}
if d != "" && d[0] == '\n' {
d = d[1:]
}
}
}
d = strings.Replace(d, "\x00", "", -1)
if d == "" {
return true
}
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addText(d)
if p.framesetOK && strings.TrimLeft(d, whitespace) != "" {
// There were non-whitespace characters inserted.
p.framesetOK = false
}
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Html:
if p.oe.contains(a.Template) {
return true
}
copyAttributes(p.oe[0], p.tok)
case a.Base, a.Basefont, a.Bgsound, a.Command, a.Link, a.Meta, a.Noframes, a.Script, a.Style, a.Template, a.Title:
return inHeadIM(p)
case a.Body:
if p.oe.contains(a.Template) {
return true
}
if len(p.oe) >= 2 {
body := p.oe[1]
if body.Type == ElementNode && body.DataAtom == a.Body {
p.framesetOK = false
copyAttributes(body, p.tok)
}
}
case a.Frameset:
if !p.framesetOK || len(p.oe) < 2 || p.oe[1].DataAtom != a.Body {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
body := p.oe[1]
if body.Parent != nil {
body.Parent.RemoveChild(body)
}
p.oe = p.oe[:1]
p.addElement()
p.im = inFramesetIM
return true
case a.Address, a.Article, a.Aside, a.Blockquote, a.Center, a.Details, a.Dir, a.Div, a.Dl, a.Fieldset, a.Figcaption, a.Figure, a.Footer, a.Header, a.Hgroup, a.Menu, a.Nav, a.Ol, a.P, a.Section, a.Summary, a.Ul:
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
p.addElement()
case a.H1, a.H2, a.H3, a.H4, a.H5, a.H6:
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
switch n := p.top(); n.DataAtom {
case a.H1, a.H2, a.H3, a.H4, a.H5, a.H6:
p.oe.pop()
}
p.addElement()
case a.Pre, a.Listing:
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
p.addElement()
// The newline, if any, will be dealt with by the TextToken case.
p.framesetOK = false
case a.Form:
if p.form != nil && !p.oe.contains(a.Template) {
// Ignore the token
return true
}
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
p.addElement()
if !p.oe.contains(a.Template) {
p.form = p.top()
}
case a.Li:
p.framesetOK = false
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
node := p.oe[i]
switch node.DataAtom {
case a.Li:
p.oe = p.oe[:i]
case a.Address, a.Div, a.P:
continue
default:
if !isSpecialElement(node) {
continue
}
}
break
}
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
p.addElement()
case a.Dd, a.Dt:
p.framesetOK = false
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
node := p.oe[i]
switch node.DataAtom {
case a.Dd, a.Dt:
p.oe = p.oe[:i]
case a.Address, a.Div, a.P:
continue
default:
if !isSpecialElement(node) {
continue
}
}
break
}
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
p.addElement()
case a.Plaintext:
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
p.addElement()
case a.Button:
p.popUntil(defaultScope, a.Button)
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addElement()
p.framesetOK = false
case a.A:
for i := len(p.afe) - 1; i >= 0 && p.afe[i].Type != scopeMarkerNode; i-- {
if n := p.afe[i]; n.Type == ElementNode && n.DataAtom == a.A {
p.inBodyEndTagFormatting(a.A, "a")
p.oe.remove(n)
p.afe.remove(n)
break
}
}
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addFormattingElement()
case a.B, a.Big, a.Code, a.Em, a.Font, a.I, a.S, a.Small, a.Strike, a.Strong, a.Tt, a.U:
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addFormattingElement()
case a.Nobr:
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
if p.elementInScope(defaultScope, a.Nobr) {
p.inBodyEndTagFormatting(a.Nobr, "nobr")
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
}
p.addFormattingElement()
case a.Applet, a.Marquee, a.Object:
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addElement()
p.afe = append(p.afe, &scopeMarker)
p.framesetOK = false
case a.Table:
if !p.quirks {
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
}
p.addElement()
p.framesetOK = false
p.im = inTableIM
return true
case a.Area, a.Br, a.Embed, a.Img, a.Input, a.Keygen, a.Wbr:
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addElement()
p.oe.pop()
p.acknowledgeSelfClosingTag()
if p.tok.DataAtom == a.Input {
for _, t := range p.tok.Attr {
if t.Key == "type" {
if strings.ToLower(t.Val) == "hidden" {
// Skip setting framesetOK = false
return true
}
}
}
}
p.framesetOK = false
case a.Param, a.Source, a.Track:
p.addElement()
p.oe.pop()
p.acknowledgeSelfClosingTag()
case a.Hr:
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
p.addElement()
p.oe.pop()
p.acknowledgeSelfClosingTag()
p.framesetOK = false
case a.Image:
p.tok.DataAtom = a.Img
p.tok.Data = a.Img.String()
return false
case a.Isindex:
if p.form != nil {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
action := ""
prompt := "This is a searchable index. Enter search keywords: "
attr := []Attribute{{Key: "name", Val: "isindex"}}
for _, t := range p.tok.Attr {
switch t.Key {
case "action":
action = t.Val
case "name":
// Ignore the attribute.
case "prompt":
prompt = t.Val
default:
attr = append(attr, t)
}
}
p.acknowledgeSelfClosingTag()
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Form, a.Form.String())
if p.form == nil {
// NOTE: The 'isindex' element has been removed,
// and the 'template' element has not been designed to be
// collaborative with the index element.
//
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
if action != "" {
p.form.Attr = []Attribute{{Key: "action", Val: action}}
}
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Hr, a.Hr.String())
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Label, a.Label.String())
p.addText(prompt)
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: ElementNode,
DataAtom: a.Input,
Data: a.Input.String(),
Attr: attr,
})
p.oe.pop()
p.parseImpliedToken(EndTagToken, a.Label, a.Label.String())
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Hr, a.Hr.String())
p.parseImpliedToken(EndTagToken, a.Form, a.Form.String())
case a.Textarea:
p.addElement()
p.setOriginalIM()
p.framesetOK = false
p.im = textIM
case a.Xmp:
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.framesetOK = false
p.addElement()
p.setOriginalIM()
p.im = textIM
case a.Iframe:
p.framesetOK = false
p.addElement()
p.setOriginalIM()
p.im = textIM
case a.Noembed, a.Noscript:
p.addElement()
p.setOriginalIM()
p.im = textIM
case a.Select:
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addElement()
p.framesetOK = false
p.im = inSelectIM
return true
case a.Optgroup, a.Option:
if p.top().DataAtom == a.Option {
p.oe.pop()
}
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addElement()
case a.Rb, a.Rtc:
if p.elementInScope(defaultScope, a.Ruby) {
p.generateImpliedEndTags()
}
p.addElement()
case a.Rp, a.Rt:
if p.elementInScope(defaultScope, a.Ruby) {
p.generateImpliedEndTags("rtc")
}
p.addElement()
case a.Math, a.Svg:
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
if p.tok.DataAtom == a.Math {
adjustAttributeNames(p.tok.Attr, mathMLAttributeAdjustments)
} else {
adjustAttributeNames(p.tok.Attr, svgAttributeAdjustments)
}
adjustForeignAttributes(p.tok.Attr)
p.addElement()
p.top().Namespace = p.tok.Data
if p.hasSelfClosingToken {
p.oe.pop()
p.acknowledgeSelfClosingTag()
}
return true
case a.Caption, a.Col, a.Colgroup, a.Frame, a.Head, a.Tbody, a.Td, a.Tfoot, a.Th, a.Thead, a.Tr:
// Ignore the token.
default:
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addElement()
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Body:
if p.elementInScope(defaultScope, a.Body) {
p.im = afterBodyIM
}
case a.Html:
if p.elementInScope(defaultScope, a.Body) {
p.parseImpliedToken(EndTagToken, a.Body, a.Body.String())
return false
}
return true
case a.Address, a.Article, a.Aside, a.Blockquote, a.Button, a.Center, a.Details, a.Dir, a.Div, a.Dl, a.Fieldset, a.Figcaption, a.Figure, a.Footer, a.Header, a.Hgroup, a.Listing, a.Menu, a.Nav, a.Ol, a.Pre, a.Section, a.Summary, a.Ul:
p.popUntil(defaultScope, p.tok.DataAtom)
case a.Form:
if p.oe.contains(a.Template) {
i := p.indexOfElementInScope(defaultScope, a.Form)
if i == -1 {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
p.generateImpliedEndTags()
if p.oe[i].DataAtom != a.Form {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
p.popUntil(defaultScope, a.Form)
} else {
node := p.form
p.form = nil
i := p.indexOfElementInScope(defaultScope, a.Form)
if node == nil || i == -1 || p.oe[i] != node {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
p.generateImpliedEndTags()
p.oe.remove(node)
}
case a.P:
if !p.elementInScope(buttonScope, a.P) {
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.P, a.P.String())
}
p.popUntil(buttonScope, a.P)
case a.Li:
p.popUntil(listItemScope, a.Li)
case a.Dd, a.Dt:
p.popUntil(defaultScope, p.tok.DataAtom)
case a.H1, a.H2, a.H3, a.H4, a.H5, a.H6:
p.popUntil(defaultScope, a.H1, a.H2, a.H3, a.H4, a.H5, a.H6)
case a.A, a.B, a.Big, a.Code, a.Em, a.Font, a.I, a.Nobr, a.S, a.Small, a.Strike, a.Strong, a.Tt, a.U:
p.inBodyEndTagFormatting(p.tok.DataAtom, p.tok.Data)
case a.Applet, a.Marquee, a.Object:
if p.popUntil(defaultScope, p.tok.DataAtom) {
p.clearActiveFormattingElements()
}
case a.Br:
p.tok.Type = StartTagToken
return false
case a.Template:
return inHeadIM(p)
default:
p.inBodyEndTagOther(p.tok.DataAtom, p.tok.Data)
}
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
case ErrorToken:
// TODO: remove this divergence from the HTML5 spec.
if len(p.templateStack) > 0 {
p.im = inTemplateIM
return false
} else {
for _, e := range p.oe {
switch e.DataAtom {
case a.Dd, a.Dt, a.Li, a.Optgroup, a.Option, a.P, a.Rb, a.Rp, a.Rt, a.Rtc, a.Tbody, a.Td, a.Tfoot, a.Th,
a.Thead, a.Tr, a.Body, a.Html:
default:
return true
}
}
}
}
return true
}
func (p *parser) inBodyEndTagFormatting(tagAtom a.Atom, tagName string) {
// This is the "adoption agency" algorithm, described at
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#adoptionAgency
// TODO: this is a fairly literal line-by-line translation of that algorithm.
// Once the code successfully parses the comprehensive test suite, we should
// refactor this code to be more idiomatic.
// Steps 1-4. The outer loop.
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
// Step 5. Find the formatting element.
var formattingElement *Node
for j := len(p.afe) - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
if p.afe[j].Type == scopeMarkerNode {
break
}
if p.afe[j].DataAtom == tagAtom {
formattingElement = p.afe[j]
break
}
}
if formattingElement == nil {
p.inBodyEndTagOther(tagAtom, tagName)
return
}
feIndex := p.oe.index(formattingElement)
if feIndex == -1 {
p.afe.remove(formattingElement)
return
}
if !p.elementInScope(defaultScope, tagAtom) {
// Ignore the tag.
return
}
// Steps 9-10. Find the furthest block.
var furthestBlock *Node
for _, e := range p.oe[feIndex:] {
if isSpecialElement(e) {
furthestBlock = e
break
}
}
if furthestBlock == nil {
e := p.oe.pop()
for e != formattingElement {
e = p.oe.pop()
}
p.afe.remove(e)
return
}
// Steps 11-12. Find the common ancestor and bookmark node.
commonAncestor := p.oe[feIndex-1]
bookmark := p.afe.index(formattingElement)
// Step 13. The inner loop. Find the lastNode to reparent.
lastNode := furthestBlock
node := furthestBlock
x := p.oe.index(node)
// Steps 13.1-13.2
for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
// Step 13.3.
x--
node = p.oe[x]
// Step 13.4 - 13.5.
if p.afe.index(node) == -1 {
p.oe.remove(node)
continue
}
// Step 13.6.
if node == formattingElement {
break
}
// Step 13.7.
clone := node.clone()
p.afe[p.afe.index(node)] = clone
p.oe[p.oe.index(node)] = clone
node = clone
// Step 13.8.
if lastNode == furthestBlock {
bookmark = p.afe.index(node) + 1
}
// Step 13.9.
if lastNode.Parent != nil {
lastNode.Parent.RemoveChild(lastNode)
}
node.AppendChild(lastNode)
// Step 13.10.
lastNode = node
}
// Step 14. Reparent lastNode to the common ancestor,
// or for misnested table nodes, to the foster parent.
if lastNode.Parent != nil {
lastNode.Parent.RemoveChild(lastNode)
}
switch commonAncestor.DataAtom {
case a.Table, a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead, a.Tr:
p.fosterParent(lastNode)
default:
commonAncestor.AppendChild(lastNode)
}
// Steps 15-17. Reparent nodes from the furthest block's children
// to a clone of the formatting element.
clone := formattingElement.clone()
reparentChildren(clone, furthestBlock)
furthestBlock.AppendChild(clone)
// Step 18. Fix up the list of active formatting elements.
if oldLoc := p.afe.index(formattingElement); oldLoc != -1 && oldLoc < bookmark {
// Move the bookmark with the rest of the list.
bookmark--
}
p.afe.remove(formattingElement)
p.afe.insert(bookmark, clone)
// Step 19. Fix up the stack of open elements.
p.oe.remove(formattingElement)
p.oe.insert(p.oe.index(furthestBlock)+1, clone)
}
}
// inBodyEndTagOther performs the "any other end tag" algorithm for inBodyIM.
// "Any other end tag" handling from 12.2.6.5 The rules for parsing tokens in foreign content
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#parsing-main-inforeign
func (p *parser) inBodyEndTagOther(tagAtom a.Atom, tagName string) {
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
// Two element nodes have the same tag if they have the same Data (a
// string-typed field). As an optimization, for common HTML tags, each
// Data string is assigned a unique, non-zero DataAtom (a uint32-typed
// field), since integer comparison is faster than string comparison.
// Uncommon (custom) tags get a zero DataAtom.
//
// The if condition here is equivalent to (p.oe[i].Data == tagName).
if (p.oe[i].DataAtom == tagAtom) &&
((tagAtom != 0) || (p.oe[i].Data == tagName)) {
p.oe = p.oe[:i]
break
}
if isSpecialElement(p.oe[i]) {
break
}
}
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.8.
func textIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case ErrorToken:
p.oe.pop()
case TextToken:
d := p.tok.Data
if n := p.oe.top(); n.DataAtom == a.Textarea && n.FirstChild == nil {
// Ignore a newline at the start of a <textarea> block.
if d != "" && d[0] == '\r' {
d = d[1:]
}
if d != "" && d[0] == '\n' {
d = d[1:]
}
}
if d == "" {
return true
}
p.addText(d)
return true
case EndTagToken:
p.oe.pop()
}
p.im = p.originalIM
p.originalIM = nil
return p.tok.Type == EndTagToken
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.9.
func inTableIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case TextToken:
p.tok.Data = strings.Replace(p.tok.Data, "\x00", "", -1)
switch p.oe.top().DataAtom {
case a.Table, a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead, a.Tr:
if strings.Trim(p.tok.Data, whitespace) == "" {
p.addText(p.tok.Data)
return true
}
}
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Caption:
p.clearStackToContext(tableScope)
p.afe = append(p.afe, &scopeMarker)
p.addElement()
p.im = inCaptionIM
return true
case a.Colgroup:
p.clearStackToContext(tableScope)
p.addElement()
p.im = inColumnGroupIM
return true
case a.Col:
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Colgroup, a.Colgroup.String())
return false
case a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead:
p.clearStackToContext(tableScope)
p.addElement()
p.im = inTableBodyIM
return true
case a.Td, a.Th, a.Tr:
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Tbody, a.Tbody.String())
return false
case a.Table:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Table) {
p.resetInsertionMode()
return false
}
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Style, a.Script, a.Template:
return inHeadIM(p)
case a.Input:
for _, t := range p.tok.Attr {
if t.Key == "type" && strings.ToLower(t.Val) == "hidden" {
p.addElement()
p.oe.pop()
return true
}
}
// Otherwise drop down to the default action.
case a.Form:
if p.oe.contains(a.Template) || p.form != nil {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
p.addElement()
p.form = p.oe.pop()
case a.Select:
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
switch p.top().DataAtom {
case a.Table, a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead, a.Tr:
p.fosterParenting = true
}
p.addElement()
p.fosterParenting = false
p.framesetOK = false
p.im = inSelectInTableIM
return true
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Table:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Table) {
p.resetInsertionMode()
return true
}
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Body, a.Caption, a.Col, a.Colgroup, a.Html, a.Tbody, a.Td, a.Tfoot, a.Th, a.Thead, a.Tr:
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Template:
return inHeadIM(p)
}
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
return true
case DoctypeToken:
// Ignore the token.
return true
case ErrorToken:
return inBodyIM(p)
}
p.fosterParenting = true
defer func() { p.fosterParenting = false }()
return inBodyIM(p)
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.11.
func inCaptionIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Caption, a.Col, a.Colgroup, a.Tbody, a.Td, a.Tfoot, a.Thead, a.Tr:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Caption) {
p.clearActiveFormattingElements()
p.im = inTableIM
return false
} else {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case a.Select:
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addElement()
p.framesetOK = false
p.im = inSelectInTableIM
return true
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Caption:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Caption) {
p.clearActiveFormattingElements()
p.im = inTableIM
}
return true
case a.Table:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Caption) {
p.clearActiveFormattingElements()
p.im = inTableIM
return false
} else {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case a.Body, a.Col, a.Colgroup, a.Html, a.Tbody, a.Td, a.Tfoot, a.Th, a.Thead, a.Tr:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
}
return inBodyIM(p)
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.12.
func inColumnGroupIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case TextToken:
s := strings.TrimLeft(p.tok.Data, whitespace)
if len(s) < len(p.tok.Data) {
// Add the initial whitespace to the current node.
p.addText(p.tok.Data[:len(p.tok.Data)-len(s)])
if s == "" {
return true
}
p.tok.Data = s
}
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
return true
case DoctypeToken:
// Ignore the token.
return true
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Html:
return inBodyIM(p)
case a.Col:
p.addElement()
p.oe.pop()
p.acknowledgeSelfClosingTag()
return true
case a.Template:
return inHeadIM(p)
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Colgroup:
if p.oe.top().DataAtom == a.Colgroup {
p.oe.pop()
p.im = inTableIM
}
return true
case a.Col:
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Template:
return inHeadIM(p)
}
case ErrorToken:
return inBodyIM(p)
}
if p.oe.top().DataAtom != a.Colgroup {
return true
}
p.oe.pop()
p.im = inTableIM
return false
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.13.
func inTableBodyIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Tr:
p.clearStackToContext(tableBodyScope)
p.addElement()
p.im = inRowIM
return true
case a.Td, a.Th:
p.parseImpliedToken(StartTagToken, a.Tr, a.Tr.String())
return false
case a.Caption, a.Col, a.Colgroup, a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Tbody, a.Thead, a.Tfoot) {
p.im = inTableIM
return false
}
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead:
if p.elementInScope(tableScope, p.tok.DataAtom) {
p.clearStackToContext(tableBodyScope)
p.oe.pop()
p.im = inTableIM
}
return true
case a.Table:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Tbody, a.Thead, a.Tfoot) {
p.im = inTableIM
return false
}
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Body, a.Caption, a.Col, a.Colgroup, a.Html, a.Td, a.Th, a.Tr:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
return true
}
return inTableIM(p)
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.14.
func inRowIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Td, a.Th:
p.clearStackToContext(tableRowScope)
p.addElement()
p.afe = append(p.afe, &scopeMarker)
p.im = inCellIM
return true
case a.Caption, a.Col, a.Colgroup, a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead, a.Tr:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Tr) {
p.im = inTableBodyIM
return false
}
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Tr:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Tr) {
p.im = inTableBodyIM
return true
}
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Table:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Tr) {
p.im = inTableBodyIM
return false
}
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead:
if p.elementInScope(tableScope, p.tok.DataAtom) {
p.parseImpliedToken(EndTagToken, a.Tr, a.Tr.String())
return false
}
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Body, a.Caption, a.Col, a.Colgroup, a.Html, a.Td, a.Th:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
}
return inTableIM(p)
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.15.
func inCellIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Caption, a.Col, a.Colgroup, a.Tbody, a.Td, a.Tfoot, a.Th, a.Thead, a.Tr:
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Td, a.Th) {
// Close the cell and reprocess.
p.clearActiveFormattingElements()
p.im = inRowIM
return false
}
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Select:
p.reconstructActiveFormattingElements()
p.addElement()
p.framesetOK = false
p.im = inSelectInTableIM
return true
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Td, a.Th:
if !p.popUntil(tableScope, p.tok.DataAtom) {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
p.clearActiveFormattingElements()
p.im = inRowIM
return true
case a.Body, a.Caption, a.Col, a.Colgroup, a.Html:
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Table, a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead, a.Tr:
if !p.elementInScope(tableScope, p.tok.DataAtom) {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
// Close the cell and reprocess.
if p.popUntil(tableScope, a.Td, a.Th) {
p.clearActiveFormattingElements()
}
p.im = inRowIM
return false
}
}
return inBodyIM(p)
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.16.
func inSelectIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case TextToken:
p.addText(strings.Replace(p.tok.Data, "\x00", "", -1))
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Html:
return inBodyIM(p)
case a.Option:
if p.top().DataAtom == a.Option {
p.oe.pop()
}
p.addElement()
case a.Optgroup:
if p.top().DataAtom == a.Option {
p.oe.pop()
}
if p.top().DataAtom == a.Optgroup {
p.oe.pop()
}
p.addElement()
case a.Select:
if p.popUntil(selectScope, a.Select) {
p.resetInsertionMode()
} else {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case a.Input, a.Keygen, a.Textarea:
if p.elementInScope(selectScope, a.Select) {
p.parseImpliedToken(EndTagToken, a.Select, a.Select.String())
return false
}
// In order to properly ignore <textarea>, we need to change the tokenizer mode.
p.tokenizer.NextIsNotRawText()
// Ignore the token.
return true
case a.Script, a.Template:
return inHeadIM(p)
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Option:
if p.top().DataAtom == a.Option {
p.oe.pop()
}
case a.Optgroup:
i := len(p.oe) - 1
if p.oe[i].DataAtom == a.Option {
i--
}
if p.oe[i].DataAtom == a.Optgroup {
p.oe = p.oe[:i]
}
case a.Select:
if p.popUntil(selectScope, a.Select) {
p.resetInsertionMode()
} else {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case a.Template:
return inHeadIM(p)
}
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
case DoctypeToken:
// Ignore the token.
return true
case ErrorToken:
return inBodyIM(p)
}
return true
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.17.
func inSelectInTableIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case StartTagToken, EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Caption, a.Table, a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead, a.Tr, a.Td, a.Th:
if p.tok.Type == EndTagToken && !p.elementInScope(tableScope, p.tok.DataAtom) {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
// This is like p.popUntil(selectScope, a.Select), but it also
// matches <math select>, not just <select>. Matching the MathML
// tag is arguably incorrect (conceptually), but it mimics what
// Chromium does.
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if n := p.oe[i]; n.DataAtom == a.Select {
p.oe = p.oe[:i]
break
}
}
p.resetInsertionMode()
return false
}
}
return inSelectIM(p)
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.18.
func inTemplateIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case TextToken, CommentToken, DoctypeToken:
return inBodyIM(p)
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Base, a.Basefont, a.Bgsound, a.Link, a.Meta, a.Noframes, a.Script, a.Style, a.Template, a.Title:
return inHeadIM(p)
case a.Caption, a.Colgroup, a.Tbody, a.Tfoot, a.Thead:
p.templateStack.pop()
p.templateStack = append(p.templateStack, inTableIM)
p.im = inTableIM
return false
case a.Col:
p.templateStack.pop()
p.templateStack = append(p.templateStack, inColumnGroupIM)
p.im = inColumnGroupIM
return false
case a.Tr:
p.templateStack.pop()
p.templateStack = append(p.templateStack, inTableBodyIM)
p.im = inTableBodyIM
return false
case a.Td, a.Th:
p.templateStack.pop()
p.templateStack = append(p.templateStack, inRowIM)
p.im = inRowIM
return false
default:
p.templateStack.pop()
p.templateStack = append(p.templateStack, inBodyIM)
p.im = inBodyIM
return false
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Template:
return inHeadIM(p)
default:
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
case ErrorToken:
if !p.oe.contains(a.Template) {
// Ignore the token.
return true
}
// TODO: remove this divergence from the HTML5 spec.
//
// See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=829668
p.generateImpliedEndTags()
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if n := p.oe[i]; n.Namespace == "" && n.DataAtom == a.Template {
p.oe = p.oe[:i]
break
}
}
p.clearActiveFormattingElements()
p.templateStack.pop()
p.resetInsertionMode()
return false
}
return false
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.19.
func afterBodyIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case ErrorToken:
// Stop parsing.
return true
case TextToken:
s := strings.TrimLeft(p.tok.Data, whitespace)
if len(s) == 0 {
// It was all whitespace.
return inBodyIM(p)
}
case StartTagToken:
if p.tok.DataAtom == a.Html {
return inBodyIM(p)
}
case EndTagToken:
if p.tok.DataAtom == a.Html {
if !p.fragment {
p.im = afterAfterBodyIM
}
return true
}
case CommentToken:
// The comment is attached to the <html> element.
if len(p.oe) < 1 || p.oe[0].DataAtom != a.Html {
panic("html: bad parser state: <html> element not found, in the after-body insertion mode")
}
p.oe[0].AppendChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
return true
}
p.im = inBodyIM
return false
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.20.
func inFramesetIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
case TextToken:
// Ignore all text but whitespace.
s := strings.Map(func(c rune) rune {
switch c {
case ' ', '\t', '\n', '\f', '\r':
return c
}
return -1
}, p.tok.Data)
if s != "" {
p.addText(s)
}
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Html:
return inBodyIM(p)
case a.Frameset:
p.addElement()
case a.Frame:
p.addElement()
p.oe.pop()
p.acknowledgeSelfClosingTag()
case a.Noframes:
return inHeadIM(p)
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Frameset:
if p.oe.top().DataAtom != a.Html {
p.oe.pop()
if p.oe.top().DataAtom != a.Frameset {
p.im = afterFramesetIM
return true
}
}
}
default:
// Ignore the token.
}
return true
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.21.
func afterFramesetIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
case TextToken:
// Ignore all text but whitespace.
s := strings.Map(func(c rune) rune {
switch c {
case ' ', '\t', '\n', '\f', '\r':
return c
}
return -1
}, p.tok.Data)
if s != "" {
p.addText(s)
}
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Html:
return inBodyIM(p)
case a.Noframes:
return inHeadIM(p)
}
case EndTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Html:
p.im = afterAfterFramesetIM
return true
}
default:
// Ignore the token.
}
return true
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.22.
func afterAfterBodyIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case ErrorToken:
// Stop parsing.
return true
case TextToken:
s := strings.TrimLeft(p.tok.Data, whitespace)
if len(s) == 0 {
// It was all whitespace.
return inBodyIM(p)
}
case StartTagToken:
if p.tok.DataAtom == a.Html {
return inBodyIM(p)
}
case CommentToken:
p.doc.AppendChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
return true
case DoctypeToken:
return inBodyIM(p)
}
p.im = inBodyIM
return false
}
// Section 12.2.6.4.23.
func afterAfterFramesetIM(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case CommentToken:
p.doc.AppendChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
case TextToken:
// Ignore all text but whitespace.
s := strings.Map(func(c rune) rune {
switch c {
case ' ', '\t', '\n', '\f', '\r':
return c
}
return -1
}, p.tok.Data)
if s != "" {
p.tok.Data = s
return inBodyIM(p)
}
case StartTagToken:
switch p.tok.DataAtom {
case a.Html:
return inBodyIM(p)
case a.Noframes:
return inHeadIM(p)
}
case DoctypeToken:
return inBodyIM(p)
default:
// Ignore the token.
}
return true
}
const whitespaceOrNUL = whitespace + "\x00"
// Section 12.2.6.5
func parseForeignContent(p *parser) bool {
switch p.tok.Type {
case TextToken:
if p.framesetOK {
p.framesetOK = strings.TrimLeft(p.tok.Data, whitespaceOrNUL) == ""
}
p.tok.Data = strings.Replace(p.tok.Data, "\x00", "\ufffd", -1)
p.addText(p.tok.Data)
case CommentToken:
p.addChild(&Node{
Type: CommentNode,
Data: p.tok.Data,
})
case StartTagToken:
b := breakout[p.tok.Data]
if p.tok.DataAtom == a.Font {
loop:
for _, attr := range p.tok.Attr {
switch attr.Key {
case "color", "face", "size":
b = true
break loop
}
}
}
if b {
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
n := p.oe[i]
if n.Namespace == "" || htmlIntegrationPoint(n) || mathMLTextIntegrationPoint(n) {
p.oe = p.oe[:i+1]
break
}
}
return false
}
switch p.top().Namespace {
case "math":
adjustAttributeNames(p.tok.Attr, mathMLAttributeAdjustments)
case "svg":
// Adjust SVG tag names. The tokenizer lower-cases tag names, but
// SVG wants e.g. "foreignObject" with a capital second "O".
if x := svgTagNameAdjustments[p.tok.Data]; x != "" {
p.tok.DataAtom = a.Lookup([]byte(x))
p.tok.Data = x
}
adjustAttributeNames(p.tok.Attr, svgAttributeAdjustments)
default:
panic("html: bad parser state: unexpected namespace")
}
adjustForeignAttributes(p.tok.Attr)
namespace := p.top().Namespace
p.addElement()
p.top().Namespace = namespace
if namespace != "" {
// Don't let the tokenizer go into raw text mode in foreign content
// (e.g. in an SVG <title> tag).
p.tokenizer.NextIsNotRawText()
}
if p.hasSelfClosingToken {
p.oe.pop()
p.acknowledgeSelfClosingTag()
}
case EndTagToken:
for i := len(p.oe) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if p.oe[i].Namespace == "" {
return p.im(p)
}
if strings.EqualFold(p.oe[i].Data, p.tok.Data) {
p.oe = p.oe[:i]
break
}
}
return true
default:
// Ignore the token.
}
return true
}
// Section 12.2.6.
func (p *parser) inForeignContent() bool {
if len(p.oe) == 0 {
return false
}
n := p.oe[len(p.oe)-1]
if n.Namespace == "" {
return false
}
if mathMLTextIntegrationPoint(n) {
if p.tok.Type == StartTagToken && p.tok.DataAtom != a.Mglyph && p.tok.DataAtom != a.Malignmark {
return false
}
if p.tok.Type == TextToken {
return false
}
}
if n.Namespace == "math" && n.DataAtom == a.AnnotationXml && p.tok.Type == StartTagToken && p.tok.DataAtom == a.Svg {
return false
}
if htmlIntegrationPoint(n) && (p.tok.Type == StartTagToken || p.tok.Type == TextToken) {
return false
}
if p.tok.Type == ErrorToken {
return false
}
return true
}
// parseImpliedToken parses a token as though it had appeared in the parser's
// input.
func (p *parser) parseImpliedToken(t TokenType, dataAtom a.Atom, data string) {
realToken, selfClosing := p.tok, p.hasSelfClosingToken
p.tok = Token{
Type: t,
DataAtom: dataAtom,
Data: data,
}
p.hasSelfClosingToken = false
p.parseCurrentToken()
p.tok, p.hasSelfClosingToken = realToken, selfClosing
}
// parseCurrentToken runs the current token through the parsing routines
// until it is consumed.
func (p *parser) parseCurrentToken() {
if p.tok.Type == SelfClosingTagToken {
p.hasSelfClosingToken = true
p.tok.Type = StartTagToken
}
consumed := false
for !consumed {
if p.inForeignContent() {
consumed = parseForeignContent(p)
} else {
consumed = p.im(p)
}
}
if p.hasSelfClosingToken {
// This is a parse error, but ignore it.
p.hasSelfClosingToken = false
}
}
func (p *parser) parse() error {
// Iterate until EOF. Any other error will cause an early return.
var err error
for err != io.EOF {
// CDATA sections are allowed only in foreign content.
n := p.oe.top()
p.tokenizer.AllowCDATA(n != nil && n.Namespace != "")
// Read and parse the next token.
p.tokenizer.Next()
p.tok = p.tokenizer.Token()
if p.tok.Type == ErrorToken {
err = p.tokenizer.Err()
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return err
}
}
p.parseCurrentToken()
}
return nil
}
// Parse returns the parse tree for the HTML from the given Reader.
//
// It implements the HTML5 parsing algorithm
// (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#tree-construction),
// which is very complicated. The resultant tree can contain implicitly created
// nodes that have no explicit <tag> listed in r's data, and nodes' parents can
// differ from the nesting implied by a naive processing of start and end
// <tag>s. Conversely, explicit <tag>s in r's data can be silently dropped,
// with no corresponding node in the resulting tree.
//
// The input is assumed to be UTF-8 encoded.
func Parse(r io.Reader) (*Node, error) {
return ParseWithOptions(r)
}
// ParseFragment parses a fragment of HTML and returns the nodes that were
// found. If the fragment is the InnerHTML for an existing element, pass that
// element in context.
//
// It has the same intricacies as Parse.
func ParseFragment(r io.Reader, context *Node) ([]*Node, error) {
return ParseFragmentWithOptions(r, context)
}
// ParseOption configures a parser.
type ParseOption func(p *parser)
// ParseOptionEnableScripting configures the scripting flag.
// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#enabling-and-disabling-scripting
//
// By default, scripting is enabled.
func ParseOptionEnableScripting(enable bool) ParseOption {
return func(p *parser) {
p.scripting = enable
}
}
// ParseWithOptions is like Parse, with options.
func ParseWithOptions(r io.Reader, opts ...ParseOption) (*Node, error) {
p := &parser{
tokenizer: NewTokenizer(r),
doc: &Node{
Type: DocumentNode,
},
scripting: true,
framesetOK: true,
im: initialIM,
}
for _, f := range opts {
f(p)
}
err := p.parse()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return p.doc, nil
}
// ParseFragmentWithOptions is like ParseFragment, with options.
func ParseFragmentWithOptions(r io.Reader, context *Node, opts ...ParseOption) ([]*Node, error) {
contextTag := ""
if context != nil {
if context.Type != ElementNode {
return nil, errors.New("html: ParseFragment of non-element Node")
}
// The next check isn't just context.DataAtom.String() == context.Data because
// it is valid to pass an element whose tag isn't a known atom. For example,
// DataAtom == 0 and Data = "tagfromthefuture" is perfectly consistent.
if context.DataAtom != a.Lookup([]byte(context.Data)) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("html: inconsistent Node: DataAtom=%q, Data=%q", context.DataAtom, context.Data)
}
contextTag = context.DataAtom.String()
}
p := &parser{
tokenizer: NewTokenizerFragment(r, contextTag),
doc: &Node{
Type: DocumentNode,
},
scripting: true,
fragment: true,
context: context,
}
for _, f := range opts {
f(p)
}
root := &Node{
Type: ElementNode,
DataAtom: a.Html,
Data: a.Html.String(),
}
p.doc.AppendChild(root)
p.oe = nodeStack{root}
if context != nil && context.DataAtom == a.Template {
p.templateStack = append(p.templateStack, inTemplateIM)
}
p.resetInsertionMode()
for n := context; n != nil; n = n.Parent {
if n.Type == ElementNode && n.DataAtom == a.Form {
p.form = n
break
}
}
err := p.parse()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
parent := p.doc
if context != nil {
parent = root
}
var result []*Node
for c := parent.FirstChild; c != nil; {
next := c.NextSibling
parent.RemoveChild(c)
result = append(result, c)
c = next
}
return result, nil
}