http2/h2c: add h2c implementation (unencrypted HTTP/2)

Implements h2c by leveraging the existing http2.Server by implementing the 2
ways to start an h2c connection as described in RFC 7540, which are: (1)
create a connection starting with HTTP/1 and then upgrading to h2c [Section 3.2]
and (2) starting a connection directly speaking h2c (aka starting with prior
knowledge) [Section 3.4].

For both of the above connection methods the implementation strategy is to
hijack a HTTP/1 connection, perform the h2c connection on the hijacked
net.Conn, and create a suitably configured net.Conn to pass into
http2.Server.ServeConn.

For h2c with prior knowledge this is relatively simple. For that we just have
to verify the HTTP/2 client preface has been written to the net.Conn, and
then reforward the client preface to the hijacked connection.

For h2c upgraded from HTTP/1, this is a bit more involved. First we validate
the HTTP/1 Upgrade request, and respond to the client with 101 Switching
Protocols. Then we write a HTTP/2 client preface on behalf of the client,
and a settings frame and a headers frame which correspond to what was in
the upgrade request. Then since http2.Server is going respond with a
settings ACK, we swallow it so that it is not forwarded to the client since
for h2c upgrade from HTTP/1 the 101 Switching Protocols response replaces
the settins ACK.

Fixes golang/go#14141

Change-Id: I435f40216c883809c0dcb75426c9c59e2ea31182
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/112999
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2 files changed
tree: 2007b9f4b40adadcd3350bc7d48fc13c6596c9e2
  1. bpf/
  2. context/
  3. dict/
  4. dns/
  5. html/
  6. http/
  7. http2/
  8. icmp/
  9. idna/
  10. internal/
  11. ipv4/
  12. ipv6/
  13. lif/
  14. nettest/
  15. netutil/
  16. proxy/
  17. publicsuffix/
  18. route/
  19. trace/
  20. webdav/
  21. websocket/
  22. xsrftoken/
  23. .gitattributes
  24. .gitignore
  25. AUTHORS
  26. codereview.cfg
  27. CONTRIBUTING.md
  28. CONTRIBUTORS
  29. LICENSE
  30. PATENTS
  31. README.md
README.md

Go Networking

This repository holds supplementary Go networking libraries.

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