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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"go/build"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"path/filepath"
)
// ctx, pkg, tmpdir in build.go
var cmdBind = &command{
run: runBind,
Name: "bind",
Usage: "[-target android|ios] [-bootclasspath <path>] [-classpath <path>] [-o output] [build flags] [package]",
Short: "build a library for Android and iOS",
Long: `
Bind generates language bindings for the package named by the import
path, and compiles a library for the named target system.
The -target flag takes a target system name, either android (the
default) or ios.
For -target android, the bind command produces an AAR (Android ARchive)
file that archives the precompiled Java API stub classes, the compiled
shared libraries, and all asset files in the /assets subdirectory under
the package directory. The output is named '<package_name>.aar' by
default. This AAR file is commonly used for binary distribution of an
Android library project and most Android IDEs support AAR import. For
example, in Android Studio (1.2+), an AAR file can be imported using
the module import wizard (File > New > New Module > Import .JAR or
.AAR package), and setting it as a new dependency
(File > Project Structure > Dependencies). This requires 'javac'
(version 1.7+) and Android SDK (API level 15 or newer) to build the
library for Android. The environment variable ANDROID_HOME must be set
to the path to Android SDK. Use the -javapkg flag to specify the Java
package prefix for the generated classes.
By default, -target=android builds shared libraries for all supported
instruction sets (arm, arm64, 386, amd64). A subset of instruction sets
can be selected by specifying target type with the architecture name. E.g.,
-target=android/arm,android/386.
For -target ios, gomobile must be run on an OS X machine with Xcode
installed. The generated Objective-C types can be prefixed with the -prefix
flag.
For -target android, the -bootclasspath and -classpath flags are used to
control the bootstrap classpath and the classpath for Go wrappers to Java
classes.
The -v flag provides verbose output, including the list of packages built.
The build flags -a, -n, -x, -gcflags, -ldflags, -tags, and -work
are shared with the build command. For documentation, see 'go help build'.
`,
}
func runBind(cmd *command) error {
cleanup, err := buildEnvInit()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer cleanup()
args := cmd.flag.Args()
targetOS, targetArchs, err := parseBuildTarget(buildTarget)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf(`invalid -target=%q: %v`, buildTarget, err)
}
oldCtx := ctx
defer func() {
ctx = oldCtx
}()
ctx.GOARCH = "arm"
ctx.GOOS = targetOS
if bindJavaPkg != "" && ctx.GOOS != "android" {
return fmt.Errorf("-javapkg is supported only for android target")
}
if bindPrefix != "" && ctx.GOOS != "darwin" {
return fmt.Errorf("-prefix is supported only for ios target")
}
if ctx.GOOS == "android" && !hasNDK() {
return errors.New("no Android NDK path is set. Please run gomobile init with the ndk-bundle installed through the Android SDK manager or with the -ndk flag set.")
}
var gobind string
if !buildN {
gobind, err = exec.LookPath("gobind")
if err != nil {
return errors.New("gobind was not found. Please run gomobile init before trying again.")
}
} else {
gobind = "gobind"
}
var pkgs []*build.Package
switch len(args) {
case 0:
pkgs = make([]*build.Package, 1)
pkgs[0], err = ctx.ImportDir(cwd, build.ImportComment)
default:
pkgs, err = importPackages(args)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
// check if any of the package is main
for _, pkg := range pkgs {
if pkg.Name == "main" {
return fmt.Errorf("binding 'main' package (%s) is not supported", pkg.ImportComment)
}
}
switch targetOS {
case "android":
return goAndroidBind(gobind, pkgs, targetArchs)
case "darwin":
if !xcodeAvailable() {
return fmt.Errorf("-target=ios requires XCode")
}
return goIOSBind(gobind, pkgs, targetArchs)
default:
return fmt.Errorf(`invalid -target=%q`, buildTarget)
}
}
func importPackages(args []string) ([]*build.Package, error) {
pkgs := make([]*build.Package, len(args))
for i, a := range args {
a = path.Clean(a)
var err error
if pkgs[i], err = ctx.Import(a, cwd, build.ImportComment); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("package %q: %v", a, err)
}
}
return pkgs, nil
}
var (
bindPrefix string // -prefix
bindJavaPkg string // -javapkg
bindClasspath string // -classpath
bindBootClasspath string // -bootclasspath
)
func init() {
// bind command specific commands.
cmdBind.flag.StringVar(&bindJavaPkg, "javapkg", "",
"specifies custom Java package path prefix. Valid only with -target=android.")
cmdBind.flag.StringVar(&bindPrefix, "prefix", "",
"custom Objective-C name prefix. Valid only with -target=ios.")
cmdBind.flag.StringVar(&bindClasspath, "classpath", "", "The classpath for imported Java classes. Valid only with -target=android.")
cmdBind.flag.StringVar(&bindBootClasspath, "bootclasspath", "", "The bootstrap classpath for imported Java classes. Valid only with -target=android.")
}
func bootClasspath() (string, error) {
if bindBootClasspath != "" {
return bindBootClasspath, nil
}
apiPath, err := androidAPIPath()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return filepath.Join(apiPath, "android.jar"), nil
}
func copyFile(dst, src string) error {
if buildX {
printcmd("cp %s %s", src, dst)
}
return writeFile(dst, func(w io.Writer) error {
if buildN {
return nil
}
f, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(w, f); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cp %s %s failed: %v", src, dst, err)
}
return nil
})
}
func writeFile(filename string, generate func(io.Writer) error) error {
if buildV {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "write %s\n", filename)
}
err := mkdir(filepath.Dir(filename))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if buildN {
return generate(ioutil.Discard)
}
f, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() {
if cerr := f.Close(); err == nil {
err = cerr
}
}()
return generate(f)
}