compiler: optimize append of make

The gc compiler recognizes append(s, make([]T, n)...), and
generates code to directly zero the tail instead of allocating a
new slice and copying. This CL lets the Go frontend do basically
the same.

The difficulty is that at the point we handle append, there may
already be temporaries introduced (e.g. in order_evaluations),
which makes it hard to find the append-of-make pattern. The
compiler could "see through" the value of a temporary, but it is
only safe to do if the temporary is not assigned multiple times.
For this, we add tracking of assignments and uses for temporaries.

This also helps in optimizing non-escape slice make. We already
optimize non-escape slice make with constant len/cap to stack
allocation. But it failed to handle things like f(make([]T, n))
(where the slice doesn't escape and n is constant), because of
the temporary. With tracking of temporary assignments and uses,
it can handle this now as well.

Change-Id: I49363fc72aa1bc8f8cc83107cfe9a7ed495ebc0f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/gofrontend/+/179597
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
7 files changed