| // Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style |
| // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| // Package xcoff implements access to XCOFF (Extended Common Object File Format) files. |
| package xcoff |
| |
| import ( |
| "debug/dwarf" |
| "encoding/binary" |
| "fmt" |
| "io" |
| "os" |
| "strings" |
| ) |
| |
| // SectionHeader holds information about an XCOFF section header. |
| type SectionHeader struct { |
| Name string |
| VirtualAddress uint64 |
| Size uint64 |
| Type uint32 |
| Relptr uint64 |
| Nreloc uint32 |
| } |
| |
| type Section struct { |
| SectionHeader |
| Relocs []Reloc |
| io.ReaderAt |
| sr *io.SectionReader |
| } |
| |
| // AuxiliaryCSect holds information about an XCOFF symbol in an AUX_CSECT entry. |
| type AuxiliaryCSect struct { |
| Length int64 |
| StorageMappingClass int |
| SymbolType int |
| } |
| |
| // AuxiliaryFcn holds information about an XCOFF symbol in an AUX_FCN entry. |
| type AuxiliaryFcn struct { |
| Size int64 |
| } |
| |
| type Symbol struct { |
| Name string |
| Value uint64 |
| SectionNumber int |
| StorageClass int |
| AuxFcn AuxiliaryFcn |
| AuxCSect AuxiliaryCSect |
| } |
| |
| type Reloc struct { |
| VirtualAddress uint64 |
| Symbol *Symbol |
| Signed bool |
| InstructionFixed bool |
| Length uint8 |
| Type uint8 |
| } |
| |
| // ImportedSymbol holds information about an imported XCOFF symbol. |
| type ImportedSymbol struct { |
| Name string |
| Library string |
| } |
| |
| // FileHeader holds information about an XCOFF file header. |
| type FileHeader struct { |
| TargetMachine uint16 |
| } |
| |
| // A File represents an open XCOFF file. |
| type File struct { |
| FileHeader |
| Sections []*Section |
| Symbols []*Symbol |
| StringTable []byte |
| LibraryPaths []string |
| |
| closer io.Closer |
| } |
| |
| // Open opens the named file using os.Open and prepares it for use as an XCOFF binary. |
| func Open(name string) (*File, error) { |
| f, err := os.Open(name) |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| ff, err := NewFile(f) |
| if err != nil { |
| f.Close() |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| ff.closer = f |
| return ff, nil |
| } |
| |
| // Close closes the File. |
| // If the File was created using NewFile directly instead of Open, |
| // Close has no effect. |
| func (f *File) Close() error { |
| var err error |
| if f.closer != nil { |
| err = f.closer.Close() |
| f.closer = nil |
| } |
| return err |
| } |
| |
| // Section returns the first section with the given name, or nil if no such |
| // section exists. |
| // Xcoff have section's name limited to 8 bytes. Some sections like .gosymtab |
| // can be trunked but this method will still find them. |
| func (f *File) Section(name string) *Section { |
| for _, s := range f.Sections { |
| if s.Name == name || (len(name) > 8 && s.Name == name[:8]) { |
| return s |
| } |
| } |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| // SectionByType returns the first section in f with the |
| // given type, or nil if there is no such section. |
| func (f *File) SectionByType(typ uint32) *Section { |
| for _, s := range f.Sections { |
| if s.Type == typ { |
| return s |
| } |
| } |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| // cstring converts ASCII byte sequence b to string. |
| // It stops once it finds 0 or reaches end of b. |
| func cstring(b []byte) string { |
| var i int |
| for i = 0; i < len(b) && b[i] != 0; i++ { |
| } |
| return string(b[:i]) |
| } |
| |
| // getString extracts a string from an XCOFF string table. |
| func getString(st []byte, offset uint32) (string, bool) { |
| if offset < 4 || int(offset) >= len(st) { |
| return "", false |
| } |
| return cstring(st[offset:]), true |
| } |
| |
| // NewFile creates a new File for accessing an XCOFF binary in an underlying reader. |
| func NewFile(r io.ReaderAt) (*File, error) { |
| sr := io.NewSectionReader(r, 0, 1<<63-1) |
| // Read XCOFF target machine |
| var magic uint16 |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, &magic); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| if magic != U802TOCMAGIC && magic != U64_TOCMAGIC { |
| return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognised XCOFF magic: 0x%x", magic) |
| } |
| |
| f := new(File) |
| f.TargetMachine = magic |
| |
| // Read XCOFF file header |
| if _, err := sr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| var nscns uint16 |
| var symptr uint64 |
| var nsyms int32 |
| var opthdr uint16 |
| var hdrsz int |
| switch f.TargetMachine { |
| case U802TOCMAGIC: |
| fhdr := new(FileHeader32) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, fhdr); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| nscns = fhdr.Fnscns |
| symptr = uint64(fhdr.Fsymptr) |
| nsyms = fhdr.Fnsyms |
| opthdr = fhdr.Fopthdr |
| hdrsz = FILHSZ_32 |
| case U64_TOCMAGIC: |
| fhdr := new(FileHeader64) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, fhdr); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| nscns = fhdr.Fnscns |
| symptr = fhdr.Fsymptr |
| nsyms = fhdr.Fnsyms |
| opthdr = fhdr.Fopthdr |
| hdrsz = FILHSZ_64 |
| } |
| |
| if symptr == 0 || nsyms <= 0 { |
| return nil, fmt.Errorf("no symbol table") |
| } |
| |
| // Read string table (located right after symbol table). |
| offset := symptr + uint64(nsyms)*SYMESZ |
| if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(offset), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| // The first 4 bytes contain the length (in bytes). |
| var l uint32 |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, &l); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| if l > 4 { |
| if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(offset), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| f.StringTable = make([]byte, l) |
| if _, err := io.ReadFull(sr, f.StringTable); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Read section headers |
| if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(hdrsz)+int64(opthdr), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| f.Sections = make([]*Section, nscns) |
| for i := 0; i < int(nscns); i++ { |
| var scnptr uint64 |
| s := new(Section) |
| switch f.TargetMachine { |
| case U802TOCMAGIC: |
| shdr := new(SectionHeader32) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, shdr); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| s.Name = cstring(shdr.Sname[:]) |
| s.VirtualAddress = uint64(shdr.Svaddr) |
| s.Size = uint64(shdr.Ssize) |
| scnptr = uint64(shdr.Sscnptr) |
| s.Type = shdr.Sflags |
| s.Relptr = uint64(shdr.Srelptr) |
| s.Nreloc = uint32(shdr.Snreloc) |
| case U64_TOCMAGIC: |
| shdr := new(SectionHeader64) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, shdr); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| s.Name = cstring(shdr.Sname[:]) |
| s.VirtualAddress = shdr.Svaddr |
| s.Size = shdr.Ssize |
| scnptr = shdr.Sscnptr |
| s.Type = shdr.Sflags |
| s.Relptr = shdr.Srelptr |
| s.Nreloc = shdr.Snreloc |
| } |
| r2 := r |
| if scnptr == 0 { // .bss must have all 0s |
| r2 = zeroReaderAt{} |
| } |
| s.sr = io.NewSectionReader(r2, int64(scnptr), int64(s.Size)) |
| s.ReaderAt = s.sr |
| f.Sections[i] = s |
| } |
| |
| // Symbol map needed by relocation |
| var idxToSym = make(map[int]*Symbol) |
| |
| // Read symbol table |
| if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(symptr), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| f.Symbols = make([]*Symbol, 0) |
| for i := 0; i < int(nsyms); i++ { |
| var numaux int |
| var ok, needAuxFcn bool |
| sym := new(Symbol) |
| switch f.TargetMachine { |
| case U802TOCMAGIC: |
| se := new(SymEnt32) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, se); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| numaux = int(se.Nnumaux) |
| sym.SectionNumber = int(se.Nscnum) |
| sym.StorageClass = int(se.Nsclass) |
| sym.Value = uint64(se.Nvalue) |
| needAuxFcn = se.Ntype&SYM_TYPE_FUNC != 0 && numaux > 1 |
| zeroes := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(se.Nname[:4]) |
| if zeroes != 0 { |
| sym.Name = cstring(se.Nname[:]) |
| } else { |
| offset := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(se.Nname[4:]) |
| sym.Name, ok = getString(f.StringTable, offset) |
| if !ok { |
| goto skip |
| } |
| } |
| case U64_TOCMAGIC: |
| se := new(SymEnt64) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, se); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| numaux = int(se.Nnumaux) |
| sym.SectionNumber = int(se.Nscnum) |
| sym.StorageClass = int(se.Nsclass) |
| sym.Value = se.Nvalue |
| needAuxFcn = se.Ntype&SYM_TYPE_FUNC != 0 && numaux > 1 |
| sym.Name, ok = getString(f.StringTable, se.Noffset) |
| if !ok { |
| goto skip |
| } |
| } |
| if sym.StorageClass != C_EXT && sym.StorageClass != C_WEAKEXT && sym.StorageClass != C_HIDEXT { |
| goto skip |
| } |
| // Must have at least one csect auxiliary entry. |
| if numaux < 1 || i+numaux >= int(nsyms) { |
| goto skip |
| } |
| |
| if sym.SectionNumber > int(nscns) { |
| goto skip |
| } |
| if sym.SectionNumber == 0 { |
| sym.Value = 0 |
| } else { |
| sym.Value -= f.Sections[sym.SectionNumber-1].VirtualAddress |
| } |
| |
| idxToSym[i] = sym |
| |
| // If this symbol is a function, it must retrieve its size from |
| // its AUX_FCN entry. |
| // It can happen that a function symbol doesn't have any AUX_FCN. |
| // In this case, needAuxFcn is false and their size will be set to 0. |
| if needAuxFcn { |
| switch f.TargetMachine { |
| case U802TOCMAGIC: |
| aux := new(AuxFcn32) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| sym.AuxFcn.Size = int64(aux.Xfsize) |
| case U64_TOCMAGIC: |
| aux := new(AuxFcn64) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| sym.AuxFcn.Size = int64(aux.Xfsize) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Read csect auxiliary entry (by convention, it is the last). |
| if !needAuxFcn { |
| if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(numaux-1)*SYMESZ, os.SEEK_CUR); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| } |
| i += numaux |
| numaux = 0 |
| switch f.TargetMachine { |
| case U802TOCMAGIC: |
| aux := new(AuxCSect32) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| sym.AuxCSect.SymbolType = int(aux.Xsmtyp & 0x7) |
| sym.AuxCSect.StorageMappingClass = int(aux.Xsmclas) |
| sym.AuxCSect.Length = int64(aux.Xscnlen) |
| case U64_TOCMAGIC: |
| aux := new(AuxCSect64) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| sym.AuxCSect.SymbolType = int(aux.Xsmtyp & 0x7) |
| sym.AuxCSect.StorageMappingClass = int(aux.Xsmclas) |
| sym.AuxCSect.Length = int64(aux.Xscnlenhi)<<32 | int64(aux.Xscnlenlo) |
| } |
| f.Symbols = append(f.Symbols, sym) |
| skip: |
| i += numaux // Skip auxiliary entries |
| if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(numaux)*SYMESZ, os.SEEK_CUR); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Read relocations |
| // Only for .data or .text section |
| for _, sect := range f.Sections { |
| if sect.Type != STYP_TEXT && sect.Type != STYP_DATA { |
| continue |
| } |
| sect.Relocs = make([]Reloc, sect.Nreloc) |
| if sect.Relptr == 0 { |
| continue |
| } |
| if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(sect.Relptr), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| for i := uint32(0); i < sect.Nreloc; i++ { |
| switch f.TargetMachine { |
| case U802TOCMAGIC: |
| rel := new(Reloc32) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, rel); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| sect.Relocs[i].VirtualAddress = uint64(rel.Rvaddr) |
| sect.Relocs[i].Symbol = idxToSym[int(rel.Rsymndx)] |
| sect.Relocs[i].Type = rel.Rtype |
| sect.Relocs[i].Length = rel.Rsize&0x3F + 1 |
| |
| if rel.Rsize&0x80 != 0 { |
| sect.Relocs[i].Signed = true |
| } |
| if rel.Rsize&0x40 != 0 { |
| sect.Relocs[i].InstructionFixed = true |
| } |
| |
| case U64_TOCMAGIC: |
| rel := new(Reloc64) |
| if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, rel); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| sect.Relocs[i].VirtualAddress = rel.Rvaddr |
| sect.Relocs[i].Symbol = idxToSym[int(rel.Rsymndx)] |
| sect.Relocs[i].Type = rel.Rtype |
| sect.Relocs[i].Length = rel.Rsize&0x3F + 1 |
| if rel.Rsize&0x80 != 0 { |
| sect.Relocs[i].Signed = true |
| } |
| if rel.Rsize&0x40 != 0 { |
| sect.Relocs[i].InstructionFixed = true |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return f, nil |
| } |
| |
| // zeroReaderAt is ReaderAt that reads 0s. |
| type zeroReaderAt struct{} |
| |
| // ReadAt writes len(p) 0s into p. |
| func (w zeroReaderAt) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) { |
| for i := range p { |
| p[i] = 0 |
| } |
| return len(p), nil |
| } |
| |
| // Data reads and returns the contents of the XCOFF section s. |
| func (s *Section) Data() ([]byte, error) { |
| dat := make([]byte, s.sr.Size()) |
| n, err := s.sr.ReadAt(dat, 0) |
| if n == len(dat) { |
| err = nil |
| } |
| return dat[:n], err |
| } |
| |
| // CSect reads and returns the contents of a csect. |
| func (f *File) CSect(name string) []byte { |
| for _, sym := range f.Symbols { |
| if sym.Name == name && sym.AuxCSect.SymbolType == XTY_SD { |
| if i := sym.SectionNumber - 1; 0 <= i && i < len(f.Sections) { |
| s := f.Sections[i] |
| if sym.Value+uint64(sym.AuxCSect.Length) <= s.Size { |
| dat := make([]byte, sym.AuxCSect.Length) |
| _, err := s.sr.ReadAt(dat, int64(sym.Value)) |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil |
| } |
| return dat |
| } |
| } |
| break |
| } |
| } |
| return nil |
| } |
| |
| func (f *File) DWARF() (*dwarf.Data, error) { |
| // There are many other DWARF sections, but these |
| // are the ones the debug/dwarf package uses. |
| // Don't bother loading others. |
| var subtypes = [...]uint32{SSUBTYP_DWABREV, SSUBTYP_DWINFO, SSUBTYP_DWLINE, SSUBTYP_DWRNGES, SSUBTYP_DWSTR} |
| var dat [len(subtypes)][]byte |
| for i, subtype := range subtypes { |
| s := f.SectionByType(STYP_DWARF | subtype) |
| if s != nil { |
| b, err := s.Data() |
| if err != nil && uint64(len(b)) < s.Size { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| dat[i] = b |
| } |
| } |
| |
| abbrev, info, line, ranges, str := dat[0], dat[1], dat[2], dat[3], dat[4] |
| return dwarf.New(abbrev, nil, nil, info, line, nil, ranges, str) |
| } |
| |
| // readImportID returns the import file IDs stored inside the .loader section. |
| // Library name pattern is either path/base/member or base/member |
| func (f *File) readImportIDs(s *Section) ([]string, error) { |
| // Read loader header |
| if _, err := s.sr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| var istlen uint32 |
| var nimpid int32 |
| var impoff uint64 |
| switch f.TargetMachine { |
| case U802TOCMAGIC: |
| lhdr := new(LoaderHeader32) |
| if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| istlen = lhdr.Listlen |
| nimpid = lhdr.Lnimpid |
| impoff = uint64(lhdr.Limpoff) |
| case U64_TOCMAGIC: |
| lhdr := new(LoaderHeader64) |
| if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| istlen = lhdr.Listlen |
| nimpid = lhdr.Lnimpid |
| impoff = lhdr.Limpoff |
| } |
| |
| // Read loader import file ID table |
| if _, err := s.sr.Seek(int64(impoff), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| table := make([]byte, istlen) |
| if _, err := io.ReadFull(s.sr, table); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| |
| offset := 0 |
| // First import file ID is the default LIBPATH value |
| libpath := cstring(table[offset:]) |
| f.LibraryPaths = strings.Split(libpath, ":") |
| offset += len(libpath) + 3 // 3 null bytes |
| all := make([]string, 0) |
| for i := 1; i < int(nimpid); i++ { |
| impidpath := cstring(table[offset:]) |
| offset += len(impidpath) + 1 |
| impidbase := cstring(table[offset:]) |
| offset += len(impidbase) + 1 |
| impidmem := cstring(table[offset:]) |
| offset += len(impidmem) + 1 |
| var path string |
| if len(impidpath) > 0 { |
| path = impidpath + "/" + impidbase + "/" + impidmem |
| } else { |
| path = impidbase + "/" + impidmem |
| } |
| all = append(all, path) |
| } |
| |
| return all, nil |
| } |
| |
| // ImportedSymbols returns the names of all symbols |
| // referred to by the binary f that are expected to be |
| // satisfied by other libraries at dynamic load time. |
| // It does not return weak symbols. |
| func (f *File) ImportedSymbols() ([]ImportedSymbol, error) { |
| s := f.SectionByType(STYP_LOADER) |
| if s == nil { |
| return nil, nil |
| } |
| // Read loader header |
| if _, err := s.sr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| var stlen uint32 |
| var stoff uint64 |
| var nsyms int32 |
| var symoff uint64 |
| switch f.TargetMachine { |
| case U802TOCMAGIC: |
| lhdr := new(LoaderHeader32) |
| if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| stlen = lhdr.Lstlen |
| stoff = uint64(lhdr.Lstoff) |
| nsyms = lhdr.Lnsyms |
| symoff = LDHDRSZ_32 |
| case U64_TOCMAGIC: |
| lhdr := new(LoaderHeader64) |
| if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| stlen = lhdr.Lstlen |
| stoff = lhdr.Lstoff |
| nsyms = lhdr.Lnsyms |
| symoff = lhdr.Lsymoff |
| } |
| |
| // Read loader section string table |
| if _, err := s.sr.Seek(int64(stoff), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| st := make([]byte, stlen) |
| if _, err := io.ReadFull(s.sr, st); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| |
| // Read imported libraries |
| libs, err := f.readImportIDs(s) |
| if err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| |
| // Read loader symbol table |
| if _, err := s.sr.Seek(int64(symoff), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| all := make([]ImportedSymbol, 0) |
| for i := 0; i < int(nsyms); i++ { |
| var name string |
| var ifile int32 |
| var ok bool |
| switch f.TargetMachine { |
| case U802TOCMAGIC: |
| ldsym := new(LoaderSymbol32) |
| if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, ldsym); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| if ldsym.Lsmtype&0x40 == 0 { |
| continue // Imported symbols only |
| } |
| zeroes := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ldsym.Lname[:4]) |
| if zeroes != 0 { |
| name = cstring(ldsym.Lname[:]) |
| } else { |
| offset := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ldsym.Lname[4:]) |
| name, ok = getString(st, offset) |
| if !ok { |
| continue |
| } |
| } |
| ifile = ldsym.Lifile |
| case U64_TOCMAGIC: |
| ldsym := new(LoaderSymbol64) |
| if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, ldsym); err != nil { |
| return nil, err |
| } |
| if ldsym.Lsmtype&0x40 == 0 { |
| continue // Imported symbols only |
| } |
| name, ok = getString(st, ldsym.Loffset) |
| if !ok { |
| continue |
| } |
| ifile = ldsym.Lifile |
| } |
| var sym ImportedSymbol |
| sym.Name = name |
| if ifile >= 1 && int(ifile) <= len(libs) { |
| sym.Library = libs[ifile-1] |
| } |
| all = append(all, sym) |
| } |
| |
| return all, nil |
| } |
| |
| // ImportedLibraries returns the names of all libraries |
| // referred to by the binary f that are expected to be |
| // linked with the binary at dynamic link time. |
| func (f *File) ImportedLibraries() ([]string, error) { |
| s := f.SectionByType(STYP_LOADER) |
| if s == nil { |
| return nil, nil |
| } |
| all, err := f.readImportIDs(s) |
| return all, err |
| } |
